95th United States Congress |
---|
94th ←
→ 96th
|
United States Capitol (2002)
|
January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1979 |
---|
Senate President |
Nelson Rockefeller (R) until January 20, 1977 Walter Mondale (D) from January 20, 1977
|
---|
Senate Pres. pro tem |
James Eastland (D) |
---|
House Speaker |
Tip O'Neill (D) |
---|
Members |
100 senators 435 representatives 5 non-voting delegates |
---|
Senate Majority |
Democratic
|
---|
House Majority |
Democratic
|
---|
Sessions |
---|
1st: January 4, 1977 – December 15, 1977 2nd: January 19, 1978 – October 15, 1978 |
The Ninety-fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1977, to January 3, 1979, during the final weeks of the administration of U.S. President Gerald Ford and the first two years of the administration of U.S. President Jimmy Carter.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. Both chambers had a Democratic majority. It was the first time either party held a filibuster-proof 60% super majority in both the Senate and House chambers since the 89th United States Congress in 1965, and last time until the 111th United States Congress in 2009. All three super majorities were Democratic party and also were accompanied by Democratic Presidents.[1] As of 2018, this is the most recent Congress to approve an amendment (the unratified District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment) to the Constitution.
Major events
Main articles: 1977 in the United States, 1978 in the United States, and 1979 in the United States
- January 20, 1977: Inauguration of President Jimmy Carter
- July 13, 1977: New York City blackout of 1977
- January 1, 1978: The Northern Mariana Islands left the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to become a Commonwealth of the United States, making it unincorporated and organized.
- February 8, 1978: Senate proceedings are broadcast on radio for the first time.
- August 7, 1978: Love Canal Disaster
- September 17, 1978: Camp David Accords
Hearings
Project MKULTRA – (Church Committee, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Senate Human Resources subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research)
Major legislation
Main article: List of United States federal legislation, 1901-2001 § 95th United States Congress
- August 3, 1977: Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, Pub.L. 95–87, 91 Stat. 445
- August 4, 1977: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Pub.L. 95–91, 91 Stat. 565
- October 7, 1977: Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977, Pub.L. 95–124, 91 Stat. 1098
- October 12, 1977: Community Reinvestment Act, Pub.L. 95–128, title VIII, 91 Stat. 1147
- November 23, 1977: Saccharin Study and Labeling Act of 1977, Pub.L. 95–203, 91 Stat. 1451
- December 27, 1977: Clean Water Act, Pub.L. 95–217, 91 Stat. 1566
- December 28, 1977: International Emergency Economic Powers Act, Pub.L. 95–223, title II, 91 Stat. 1626
- March 10, 1978: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, Pub.L. 95–242, 92 Stat. 120
- October 10, 1978: Susan B. Anthony Dollar Coin Act of 1979, Pub.L. 95–447, 92 Stat. 1072
- October 13, 1978: Civil Service Reform Act, Pub.L. 95–454, 92 Stat. 1111
- October 24, 1978: Airline Deregulation Act, Pub.L. 95–504, 92 Stat. 1705
- October 25, 1978: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, Pub.L. 95–511, 92 Stat. 1783
- October 26, 1978: Ethics in Government Act, Pub.L. 95–521, 92 Stat. 1824
- October 27, 1978: Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act, Pub.L. 95–523, 92 Stat. 1887
- October 31, 1978: Pregnancy Discrimination Act, Pub.L. 95–555, 92 Stat. 2076
- November 1, 1978: Contract Disputes Act, Pub.L. 95–563, 92 Stat. 2383
- November 4, 1978: Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978, Pub.L. 95–590, 92 Stat. 2513
- November 6, 1978: Bankruptcy Act of 1978, Pub.L. 95–598, 92 Stat. 2549
- November 8, 1978: Indian Child Welfare Act, Pub.L. 95–608, 92 Stat. 3069
- November 9, 1978: National Energy Conservation Policy Act, Pub.L. 95–619, 92 Stat. 3206
Constitutional amendments
See also: List of amendments to the United States Constitution
- August 22, 1978: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution granting the District of Columbia full representation in the United States Congress, full representation in the Electoral College system, and full participation in the process by which the Constitution is amended, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
- This amendment, commonly known as the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment, was later rendered inoperative, as it was not ratified within the seven–year time frame set by Congress
Treaties ratified
- March 16, 1978: First of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties (Panama Canal) treaty: "The Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal," commonly known as the "Neutrality Treaty"
- April 19, 1978: Second of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties treaty, commonly known as "The Panama Canal Treaty"
Party summary
Senate
|
Party (shading shows control)
|
Total
|
Vacant
|
---|
|
|
|
|
Conservative (N.Y.) (C)
|
Democratic (D) |
Independent (I) |
Republican (R) |
---|
End of the previous congress
|
1 |
61 |
1 |
37 |
100
|
0
|
---|
|
Begin
|
0 |
61 |
1 |
38 |
100 |
0 |
---|
End |
58 |
41 |
---|
Final voting share |
5000000000000000000♠0.0% |
7001580000000000000♠58.0% |
7000100000000000000♠1.0% |
7001410000000000000♠41.0% |
|
---|
|
Beginning of the next congress
|
0 |
58 |
1 |
41 |
100
|
0
|
---|
Party standings on the opening day of the 95th Congress
61 Democratic Senators
1 Independent Senator, caucusing with Democrats
38 Republican Senators
House of Representatives
|
Party (shading shows control)
|
Total
|
Vacant
|
---|
|
|
Democratic (D)
|
Republican (R)
|
---|
End of the previous congress
|
291 |
144 |
435
|
0
|
---|
|
Begin
|
292 |
143 |
435 |
0 |
---|
End |
275 |
140 |
415 |
20 |
---|
Final voting share |
7001663000000000000♠66.3% |
7001337000000000000♠33.7% |
|
---|
|
Beginning of the next congress
|
277 |
158 |
435
|
0
|
---|
Leadership
Senate
President of the Senate: Nelson Rockefeller (R), until January 20, 1977
Walter Mondale (D), from January 20, 1977
President pro tempore: James Eastland (D)
Permanent Acting President pro tempore: Lee Metcalf (D), until January 12, 1978
Deputy President pro tempore: Hubert Humphrey (D), until January 13, 1978
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader: Robert Byrd
Majority Whip: Alan Cranston
Caucus Secretary: Daniel Inouye
Campaign Committee Chairman: Wendell H. Ford
Minority (Republican) leadership
Minority Leader: Howard Baker
Minority Whip: Ted Stevens
Republican Conference Chairman: Carl Curtis
Republican Conference Secretary: Clifford Hansen
National Senatorial Committee Chair: Bob Packwood
Policy Committee Chairman: John Tower
House of Representatives
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader: Jim Wright
Majority Whip: John Brademas
Chief Deputy Majority Whip: Dan Rostenkowski
Democratic Caucus Chairman: Tom Foley
Caucus Secretary: Shirley Chisholm
Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James C. Corman
Minority (Republican) leadership
Minority Leader: John Jacob Rhodes
Minority Whip: Robert H. Michel
Conference Chair: John B. Anderson
Conference Vice-Chair: Samuel L. Devine
Conference Secretary: Jack Edwards
Policy Committee Chairman: Del M. Clawson
Campaign Committee Chairman: Guy Vander Jagt
Caucuses
- Congressional Black Caucus
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus
- Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues
- House Democratic Caucus
- Senate Democratic Caucus
Members
Senate
In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1978; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1980; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1982.
Alabama
- 2. John Sparkman (D)
- 3. James Allen (D), until June 1, 1978
Maryon Pittman Allen (D), from June 8, 1978, until November 7, 1978
Donald Stewart (D), from November 7, 1978
Alaska
- 2. Ted Stevens (R)
- 3. Mike Gravel (D)
Arizona
- 1. Dennis DeConcini (D)
- 3. Barry Goldwater (R)
Arkansas
- 2. John Little McClellan (D), until November 28, 1977
Kaneaster Hodges Jr. (D), from December 10, 1977
- 3. Dale Bumpers (D)
California
- 1. S. I. Hayakawa (R)
- 3. Alan Cranston (D)
Colorado
- 2. Floyd K. Haskell (D)
- 3. Gary Hart (D)
Connecticut
- 1. Lowell P. Weicker Jr. (R)
- 3. Abraham A. Ribicoff (D)
Delaware
- 1. Bill Roth (R)
- 2. Joe Biden (D)
Florida
- 1. Lawton Chiles (D)
- 3. Richard Stone (D)
Georgia
- 2. Sam Nunn (D)
- 3. Herman Talmadge (D)
Hawaii
- 1. Spark Matsunaga (D)
- 3. Daniel Inouye (D)
Idaho
- 2. James A. McClure (R)
- 3. Frank Church (D)
Illinois
- 2. Charles H. Percy (R)
- 3. Adlai Stevenson III (D)
Indiana
- 1. Richard Lugar (R)
- 3. Birch Bayh (D)
Iowa
- 2. Dick Clark (D)
- 3. John Culver (D)
Kansas
- 2. James B. Pearson (R), until December 23, 1978
Nancy Kassebaum (R), from December 23, 1978
- 3. Bob Dole (R)
Kentucky
- 2. Walter Dee Huddleston (D)
- 3. Wendell H. Ford (D)
Louisiana
- 2. J. Bennett Johnston (D)
- 3. Russell B. Long (D)
Maine
- 1. Edmund Muskie (D)
- 2. William Hathaway (D)
Maryland
- 1. Paul Sarbanes (D)
- 3. Charles Mathias (R)
Massachusetts
- 1. Ted Kennedy (D)
- 2. Edward Brooke (R)
Michigan
- 1. Donald W. Riegle Jr. (D)
- 2. Robert P. Griffin (R)
Minnesota
- 1. Hubert Humphrey, (DFL), until January 13, 1978
Muriel Humphrey, (DFL), from January 25, 1978, until November 7, 1978
David Durenberger (R), from November 8, 1978
- 2. Wendell Anderson, (DFL), until December 29, 1978
Rudy Boschwitz (R), from December 30, 1978
Mississippi
- 1. John C. Stennis (D)
- 2. James Eastland (D), until December 27, 1978
Thad Cochran (R), from December 27, 1978
Missouri
- 1. John Danforth (R)
- 3. Thomas Eagleton (D)
|
Montana
- 1. John Melcher (D)
- 2. Lee Metcalf (D), until January 12, 1978
Paul G. Hatfield (D), from January 22, 1978, until December 12, 1978
Max Baucus (D), from December 15, 1978
Nebraska
- 1. Edward Zorinsky (D)
- 2. Carl Curtis (R)
Nevada
- 1. Howard Cannon (D)
- 3. Paul Laxalt (R)
New Hampshire
- 2. Thomas J. McIntyre (D)
- 3. John A. Durkin (D)
New Jersey
- 1. Harrison A. Williams (D)
- 2. Clifford P. Case (R)
New Mexico
- 1. Harrison Schmitt (R)
- 2. Pete Domenici (R)
New York
- 1. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D)
- 3. Jacob K. Javits (R)
North Carolina
- 2. Jesse Helms (R)
- 3. Robert Burren Morgan (D)
North Dakota
- 1. Quentin N. Burdick (D)
- 3. Milton Young (R)
Ohio
- 1. Howard Metzenbaum (D)
- 3. John Glenn (D)
Oklahoma
- 2. Dewey F. Bartlett (R)
- 3. Henry Bellmon (R)
Oregon
- 2. Mark Hatfield (R)
- 3. Bob Packwood (R)
Pennsylvania
- 1. H. John Heinz III (R)
- 3. Richard Schweiker (R)
Rhode Island
- 1. John Chafee (R)
- 2. Claiborne Pell (D)
South Carolina
- 2. Strom Thurmond (R)
- 3. Ernest Hollings (D)
South Dakota
- 2. James Abourezk (D)
- 3. George McGovern (D)
Tennessee
- 1. Jim Sasser (D)
- 2. Howard Baker (R)
Texas
- 1. Lloyd Bentsen (D)
- 2. John Tower (R)
Utah
- 1. Orrin Hatch (R)
- 3. Jake Garn (R)
Vermont
- 1. Robert Stafford (R)
- 3. Patrick Leahy (D)
Virginia
- 1. Harry F. Byrd Jr. (I)
- 2. William L. Scott (R), until January 1, 1979
John Warner (R), from January 2, 1979
Washington
- 1. Henry M. Jackson (D)
- 3. Warren Magnuson (D)
West Virginia
- 1. Robert Byrd (D)
- 2. Jennings Randolph (D)
Wisconsin
- 1. William Proxmire (D)
- 3. Gaylord Nelson (D)
Wyoming
- 1. Malcolm Wallop (R)
- 2. Clifford Hansen (R), until December 31, 1978
Alan K. Simpson (R), from January 1, 1979
|
House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives elected statewide at-large, are preceded by "At-large," and the names of those elected from districts, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
See also: Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives and Category:United States congressional delegations by state
Contents
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
- Non-voting members
Alabama
1. Jack Edwards (R)
2. Bill Dickinson (R)
3. Bill Nichols (D)
4. Tom Bevill (D)
5. Ronnie Flippo (D)
6. John Hall Buchanan Jr. (R)
7. Walter Flowers (D)
Alaska
Arizona
1. John Jacob Rhodes (R)
2. Mo Udall (D)
3. Bob Stump (D)
4. Eldon D. Rudd (R)
Arkansas
1. William Vollie Alexander Jr. (D)
2. Jim Guy Tucker (D)
3. John Paul Hammerschmidt (R)
4. Ray Thornton (D)
California
1. Harold T. Johnson (D)
2. Donald H. Clausen (R)
3. John E. Moss (D), until December 31, 1978
4. Robert L. Leggett (D)
5. John L. Burton (D)
6. Phillip Burton (D)
7. George Miller (D)
8. Ronald V. Dellums (D)
9. Pete Stark (D)
10. Don Edwards (D)
11. Leo Ryan (D), until November 18, 1978
12. Pete McCloskey (R)
13. Norman Mineta (D)
14. John J. McFall (D), until December 31, 1978
15. B. F. Sisk (D)
16. Leon Panetta (D)
17. John Hans Krebs (D)
18. William M. Ketchum (R), until June 24, 1978
19. Robert J. Lagomarsino (R)
20. Barry Goldwater Jr. (R)
21. James C. Corman (D)
22. Carlos J. Moorhead (R)
23. Anthony C. Beilenson (D)
24. Henry Waxman (D)
25. Edward R. Roybal (D)
26. John H. Rousselot (R)
27. Robert K. Dornan (R)
28. Yvonne B. Burke (D)
29. Augustus F. Hawkins (D)
30. George E. Danielson (D)
31. Charles H. Wilson (D)
32. Glenn M. Anderson (D)
33. Del M. Clawson (R), until December 31, 1978
34. Mark W. Hannaford (D)
35. James F. Lloyd (D)
36. George Brown Jr. (D)
37. Shirley Neil Pettis (R)
38. Jerry M. Patterson (D)
39. Charles E. Wiggins (R)
40. Robert E. Badham (R)
41. Bob Wilson (R)
42. Lionel Van Deerlin (D)
43. Clair W. Burgener (R)
Colorado
1. Patricia Schroeder (D)
2. Tim Wirth (D)
3. Frank Evans (D)
4. James Paul Johnson (R)
5. William L. Armstrong (R)
Connecticut
1. William Ross Cotter (D)
2. Christopher John Dodd (D)
3. Robert Nicholas Giaimo (D)
4. Stewart Brett McKinney (R)
5. Ronald A. Sarasin (R)
6. Toby Moffett (D)
Delaware
Florida
1. Robert L.F. Sikes (D)
2. Don Fuqua (D)
3. Charles Edward Bennett (D)
4. William V. Chappell Jr. (D)
5. Richard Kelly (R)
6. Bill Young (R)
7. Sam M. Gibbons (D)
8. Andy Ireland (D)
9. Louis Frey Jr. (R)
10. Louis A. Bafalis (R)
11. Paul G. Rogers (D)
12. J. Herbert Burke (R)
13. William Lehman (D)
14. Claude Pepper (D)
15. Dante B. Fascell (D)
Georgia
1. Ronald B. Ginn (D)
2. Dawson Mathis (D)
3. Jack T. Brinkley (D)
4. Elliott H. Levitas (D)
5. Andrew Young (D), until January 29, 1977
Wyche Fowler (D), from April 6, 1977
6. Jack Flynt (D)
7. Lawrence P. McDonald (D)
8. Billy Lee Evans (D)
9. Edgar L. Jenkins (D)
10. Doug Barnard Jr. (D)
Hawaii
1. Cecil Heftel (D)
2. Daniel Akaka (D)
Idaho
1. Steve Symms (R)
2. George V. Hansen (R)
Illinois
1. Ralph Metcalfe (D), until October 10, 1978
2. Morgan F. Murphy (D)
3. Marty Russo (D)
4. Edward J. Derwinski (R)
5. John G. Fary (D)
6. Henry J. Hyde (R)
7. Cardiss Collins (D)
8. Daniel D. Rostenkowski (D)
9. Sidney R. Yates (D)
10. Abner J. Mikva (D)
11. Frank Annunzio (D)
12. Philip M. Crane (R)
13. Robert McClory (R)
14. John N. Erlenborn (R)
15. Tom Corcoran (R)
16. John B. Anderson (R)
17. George M. O'Brien (R)
18. Robert H. Michel (R)
19. Thomas F. Railsback (R)
20. Paul Findley (R)
21. Edward Rell Madigan (R)
22. George E. Shipley (D)
23. Melvin Price (D)
24. Paul M. Simon (D)
Indiana
1. Adam Benjamin Jr. (D)
2. Floyd Fithian (D)
3. John Brademas (D)
4. J. Danforth Quayle III (R)
5. Elwood Hillis (R)
6. David W. Evans (D)
7. John T. Myers (R)
8. David L. Cornwell (D)
9. Lee H. Hamilton (D)
10. Philip R. Sharp (D)
11. Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D)
Iowa
1. Jim Leach (R)
2. Michael T. Blouin (D)
3. Charles E. Grassley (R)
4. Neal Smith (D)
5. Tom Harkin (D)
6. Berkley Bedell (D)
Kansas
1. Keith Sebelius (R)
2. Martha Elizabeth Keys (D)
3. Larry Winn (R)
4. Dan Glickman (D)
5. Joe Skubitz (R), until December 31, 1978
Kentucky
1. Carroll Hubbard (D)
2. William H. Natcher (D)
3. Romano L. Mazzoli (D)
4. M. Gene Snyder (R)
5. Tim Lee Carter (R)
6. John B. Breckinridge (D)
7. Carl D. Perkins (D)
Louisiana
1. Richard A. Tonry (D), until May 4, 1977
Bob Livingston (R), from August 27, 1977
2. Lindy Boggs (D)
3. David C. Treen (R)
4. Joe Waggonner (D)
5. Jerry Huckaby (D)
6. Henson Moore (R)
7. John B. Breaux (D)
8. Gillis W. Long (D)
Maine
1. David F. Emery (R)
2. William Cohen (R)
Maryland
1. Robert Bauman (R)
2. Clarence D. Long (D)
3. Barbara Mikulski (D)
4. Marjorie Holt (R)
5. Gladys Spellman (D)
6. Goodloe Byron (D), until October 11, 1978
7. Parren Mitchell (D)
8. Newton Steers (R)
Massachusetts
1. Silvio O. Conte (R)
2. Edward P. Boland (D)
3. Joseph Early (D)
4. Robert Drinan (D)
5. Paul Tsongas (D)
6. Michael J. Harrington (D)
7. Edward Markey (D)
8. Tip O'Neill (D)
9. Joe Moakley (D)
10. Margaret M. Heckler (R)
11. James A. Burke (D)
12. Gerry Studds (D)
Michigan
1. John Conyers (D)
2. Carl Pursell (R)
3. Garry E. Brown (R)
4. David Stockman (R)
5. Harold S. Sawyer (R)
6. Bob Carr (D)
7. Dale Kildee (D)
8. Bob Traxler (D)
9. Guy A. Vander Jagt (R)
10. Elford A. Cederberg (R), until December 31, 1978
11. Philip E. Ruppe (R)
12. David Bonior (D)
13. Charles Diggs (D)
14. Lucien N. Nedzi (D)
15. William D. Ford (D)
16. John Dingell (D)
17. William M. Brodhead (D)
18. James J. Blanchard (D)
19. William S. Broomfield (R)
Minnesota
1. Al Quie (R)
2. Tom Hagedorn (R)
3. Bill Frenzel (R)
4. Bruce Vento (DFL)
5. Donald M. Fraser (DFL)
6. Richard Nolan (DFL)
7. Robert Bergland (DFL), until January 22, 1977
Arlan Stangeland (R), from February 22, 1977
8. Jim Oberstar, (DFL)
Mississippi
1. Jamie L. Whitten (D)
2. David R. Bowen (D)
3. Gillespie V. Montgomery (D)
4. Thad Cochran (R), until December 26, 1978
5. Trent Lott (R)
Missouri
1. Bill Clay (D)
2. Robert A. Young (D)
3. Dick Gephardt (D)
4. Ike Skelton (D)
5. Richard W. Bolling (D)
6. Tom Coleman (R)
7. Gene Taylor (R)
8. Richard Howard Ichord Jr. (D)
9. Harold L. Volkmer (D)
10. William Dean Burlison (D)
|
Montana
1. Max Baucus (D), until December 14, 1978
2. Ron Marlenee (R)
Nebraska
1. Charles Thone (R)
2. John Joseph Cavanaugh III (D)
3. Virginia Smith (R)
Nevada
At-large. James David Santini (D)
New Hampshire
1. Norman D'Amours (D)
2. James C. Cleveland (R)
New Jersey
1. James J. Florio (D)
2. William J. Hughes (D)
3. James J. Howard (D)
4. Frank Thompson (D)
5. Millicent Fenwick (R)
6. Edwin B. Forsythe (R)
7. Andrew Maguire (D)
8. Robert A. Roe (D)
9. Harold C. Hollenbeck (R)
10. Peter W. Rodino (D)
11. Joseph G. Minish (D)
12. Matthew J. Rinaldo (R)
13. Helen Stevenson Meyner (D)
14. Joseph A. LeFante (D), until December 14, 1978
15. Edward J. Patten (D)
New Mexico
1. Manuel Lujan Jr. (R)
2. Harold L. Runnels (D)
New York
1. Otis G. Pike (D)
2. Thomas J. Downey (D)
3. Jerome Ambro (D)
4. Norman F. Lent (R)
5. John W. Wydler (R)
6. Lester L. Wolff (D)
7. Joseph P. Addabbo (D)
8. Benjamin S. Rosenthal (D)
9. James J. Delaney (D), until December 31, 1978
10. Mario Biaggi (D)
11. James H. Scheuer (D)
12. Shirley Chisholm (D)
13. Stephen J. Solarz (D)
14. Frederick W. Richmond (D)
15. Leo C. Zeferetti (D)
16. Elizabeth Holtzman (D)
17. John M. Murphy (D)
18. Edward I. Koch (D), until December 31, 1977
S. William Green (R), from February 14, 1978
19. Charles B. Rangel (D)
20. Theodore S. Weiss (D)
21. Herman Badillo (D-L), until December 31, 1977
Robert Garcia (R-L, then D), from February 14, 1978, changed parties February 21, 1978
22. Jonathan Brewster Bingham (D)
23. Bruce Faulkner Caputo (R)
24. Richard Ottinger (D)
25. Hamilton Fish IV (R)
26. Benjamin A. Gilman (R)
27. Matthew F. McHugh (D)
28. Samuel S. Stratton (D)
29. Edward W. Pattison (D)
30. Robert C. McEwen (R)
31. Donald J. Mitchell (R)
32. James M. Hanley (D)
33. William F. Walsh (R)
34. Frank Horton (R)
35. Barber Conable (R)
36. John J. LaFalce (D)
37. Henry J. Nowak (D)
38. Jack Kemp (R)
39. Stanley N. Lundine (D)
North Carolina
1. Walter B. Jones Sr. (D)
2. Lawrence H. Fountain (D)
3. Charles O. Whitley (D)
4. Ike F. Andrews (D)
5. Stephen L. Neal (D)
6. L. Richardson Preyer (D)
7. Charlie Rose (D)
8. Bill Hefner (D)
9. James G. Martin (R)
10. James T. Broyhill (R)
11. V. Lamar Gudger (D)
North Dakota
Ohio
1. Bill Gradison (R)
2. Thomas A. Luken (D)
3. Charles W. Whalen Jr. (R)
4. Tennyson Guyer (R)
5. Delbert L. Latta (R)
6. William H. Harsha (R)
7. Bud Brown (R)
8. Thomas N. Kindness (R)
9. Thomas W. L. Ashley (D)
10. Clarence E. Miller (R)
11. J. William Stanton (R)
12. Samuel L. Devine (R)
13. Donald J. Pease (D)
14. John F. Seiberling (D)
15. Chalmers P. Wylie (R)
16. Ralph S. Regula (R)
17. John M. Ashbrook (R)
18. Douglas Applegate (D)
19. Charles J. Carney (D)
20. Mary Rose Oakar (D)
21. Louis Stokes (D)
22. Charles A. Vanik (D)
23. Ronald M. Mottl (D)
Oklahoma
1. James R. Jones (D)
2. Ted Risenhoover (D)
3. Wes Watkins (D)
4. Thomas J. Steed (D)
5. Mickey Edwards (R)
6. Glenn English (D)
Oregon
1. Les AuCoin (D)
2. Albert C. Ullman (D)
3. Robert B. Duncan (D)
4. James H. Weaver (D)
Pennsylvania
1. Michael J. Myers (D)
2. Robert N. C. Nix Sr. (D)
3. Raymond F. Lederer (D)
4. Joshua Eilberg (D)
5. Richard T. Schulze (R)
6. Gus Yatron (D)
7. Robert W. Edgar (D)
8. Peter H. Kostmayer (D)
9. Bud Shuster (R)
10. Joseph M. McDade (R)
11. Daniel J. Flood (D)
12. John P. Murtha (D)
13. R. Lawrence Coughlin (R)
14. William S. Moorhead (D)
15. Frederick B. Rooney (D)
16. Robert S. Walker (R)
17. Allen E. Ertel (D)
18. Doug Walgren (D)
19. William F. Goodling (R)
20. Joseph M. Gaydos (D)
21. John H. Dent (D)
22. Austin J. Murphy (D)
23. Joseph S. Ammerman (D)
24. Marc L. Marks (R)
25. Gary A. Myers (R)
Rhode Island
2. Fernand St. Germain (D)
1. Edward Beard (D)
South Carolina
1. Mendel J. Davis (D)
2. Floyd Spence (R)
3. Butler Derrick (D)
4. James R. Mann (D)
5. Kenneth Lamar Holland (D)
6. John Jenrette (D)
South Dakota
1. Larry Pressler (R)
2. James Abdnor (R)
Tennessee
1. James H. Quillen (R)
2. John Duncan Sr. (R)
3. Marilyn Lloyd (D)
4. Al Gore (D)
5. Clifford Allen (D), until June 18, 1978
6. Robin Beard (R)
7. Ed Jones (D)
8. Harold Ford Sr. (D)
Texas
1. Sam B. Hall (D)
2. Charles Wilson (D)
3. James M. Collins (R)
4. H. Ray Roberts (D)
5. Jim Mattox (D)
6. Olin E. Teague (D), until December 31, 1978
7. William Reynolds Archer Jr. (R)
8. Robert C. Eckhardt (D)
9. Jack B. Brooks (D)
10. James J. (Jake) Pickle (D)
11. William R. Poage (D), until December 31, 1978
12. Jim Wright (D)
13. Jack Hightower (D)
14. John A. Young (D)
15. Eligio (Kika) de la Garza, II (D)
16. Richard C. White (D)
17. Omar T. Burleson (D), until December 31, 1978
18. Barbara Jordan (D)
19. George H. Mahon (D)
20. Henry B. González (D)
21. Robert Krueger (D)
22. Robert Gammage (D)
23. Abraham Kazen (D)
24. Dale Milford (D)
Utah
1. K. Gunn McKay (D)
2. David Daniel Marriott (R)
Vermont
At-large. Jim Jeffords (R)
Virginia
1. Paul S. Trible Jr. (R)
2. G. William Whitehurst (R)
3. David E. Satterfield III (D)
4. Robert Daniel (R)
5. Dan Daniel (D)
6. M. Caldwell Butler (R)
7. James Kenneth Robinson (R)
8. Herbert Eugene Harris II (D)
9. William C. Wampler (R)
10. Joseph L. Fisher (D)
Washington
1. Joel Pritchard (R)
2. E. Lloyd Meeds (D)
3. Don Bonker (D)
4. Mike McCormack (D)
5. Thomas S. Foley (D)
6. Norman Dicks (D)
7. Brockman Adams (D), until January 22, 1977
John E. Cunningham (R)from May 17, 1977
West Virginia
1. Robert H. Mollohan (D)
2. Harley O. Staggers (D)
3. John M. Slack (D)
4. Nick Rahall (D)
Wisconsin
1. Les Aspin (D)
2. Robert W. Kastenmeier (D)
3. Alvin Baldus (D)
4. Clement J. Zablocki (D)
5. Henry S. Reuss (D)
6. William A. Steiger (R), until December 4, 1978
7. Dave Obey (D)
8. Robert John Cornell (D)
9. Bob Kasten (R)
Wyoming
At-large. Teno Roncalio (D), until December 30, 1978
Non-voting members
District of Columbia. Walter E. Fauntroy (D)
Guam. Antonio Borja Won Pat (D)
Puerto Rico. Baltasar Corrada del Río (PNP)
Virgin Islands. Ron de Lugo (D)
|
House seats by party holding plurality in state |
---|
80+% to 100% Republican |
80+% to 100% Democratic |
60+% to 80% Republican |
60+% to 80% Democratic |
50+% to 60% Republican |
50+% to 60% Democratic |
Striped: 50–50 split |
|
Changes in Membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
See also: List of special elections to the United States Senate
- replacements: 11
Democratic: 3 seat net loss
Republican: 3 seat net gain
- deaths: 4
- resignations: 5
- vacancy:
- Total seats with changes: 9
State (class)
|
Vacator
|
Reason for change
|
Successor
|
Date of successor's formal installation
|
---|
Arkansas (2)
|
John L. McClellan (D)
|
Died November 28, 1977. Successor appointed to finish the term.
|
Kaneaster Hodges Jr. (D)
|
December 10, 1977
|
Montana (2)
|
Lee Metcalf (D)
|
Died January 12, 1978. Successor appointed to finish the term.
|
Paul G. Hatfield (D)
|
January 22, 1978
|
Minnesota (1)
|
Hubert Humphrey (DFL)
|
Died January 13, 1978. Successor appointed to continue the term.
|
Muriel Humphrey (D)
|
January 25, 1978
|
Alabama (3)
|
James Allen (D)
|
Died June 1, 1978. Successor appointed to continue the term.
|
Maryon Pittman Allen (D)
|
June 8, 1978
|
Alabama (3)
|
Maryon Pittman Allen (D)
|
Appointee lost special election. Successor elected November 7, 1978.
|
Donald Stewart (D)
|
November 7, 1978
|
Minnesota (1)
|
Muriel Humphrey (DFL)
|
Appointee retired when successor qualified. Successor elected November 7, 1978.
|
David Durenberger (R)
|
November 8, 1978
|
Montana (2)
|
Paul G. Hatfield (D)
|
Lost nomination to the next term. Resigned early December 12, 1978. Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
|
Max Baucus (D)
|
December 15, 1978
|
Kansas (2)
|
James B. Pearson (R)
|
Resigned December 23, 1978. Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
|
Nancy Kassebaum (R)
|
December 23, 1978
|
Mississippi (2)
|
James Eastland (D)
|
Resigned December 27, 1978. Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
|
Thad Cochran (R)
|
December 27, 1978
|
Minnesota (2)
|
Wendell Anderson (DFL)
|
Resigned December 29, 1978. Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
|
Rudy Boschwitz (R)
|
December 30, 1978
|
Wyoming (2)
|
Clifford Hansen (R)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978. Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
|
Alan K. Simpson (R)
|
January 1, 1979
|
Virginia (2)
|
William L. Scott (R)
|
Resigned January 1, 1979. Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
|
John Warner (R)
|
January 2, 1979
|
House of Representatives
- replacements: 6
Democratic: 4 seat net loss
Republican: 4 seat net gain
- deaths: 6
- resignations: 21
- contested election:
- Total seats with changes: 25
See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
District
|
Vacator
|
Reason for change
|
Successor
|
Date of successor's formal installation
|
---|
Minnesota 7th
|
Robert Bergland (DFL)
|
Resigned January 22, 1977, after being appointed United States Secretary of Agriculture
|
Arlan Stangeland (R)
|
February 22, 1977
|
Washington 7th
|
Brock Adams (D)
|
Resigned January 22, 1977, after being appointed United States Secretary of Transportation
|
John E. Cunningham (R)
|
May 17, 1977
|
Georgia 5th
|
Andrew Young (D)
|
Resigned January 29, 1977, after being appointed United States Ambassador to the United Nations
|
Wyche Fowler (D)
|
April 6, 1977
|
Louisiana 1st
|
Richard A. Tonry (D)
|
Forced to resign May 4, 1977
|
Bob Livingston (R)
|
August 27, 1977
|
New York 18th
|
Ed Koch (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1977, after being elected Mayor of New York City
|
S. William Green (R)
|
February 14, 1978
|
New York 21st
|
Herman Badillo (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1977, after becoming Deputy Mayor of New York City
|
Robert García (D)
|
February 21, 1978
|
Tennessee 5th
|
Clifford Allen (D)
|
Died June 18, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
California 18th
|
William M. Ketchum (R)
|
Died June 24, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Illinois 1st
|
Ralph Metcalfe (D)
|
Died October 10, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Maryland 6th
|
Goodloe Byron (D)
|
Died October 11, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
California 11th
|
Leo Ryan (D)
|
Murdered by members of the Peoples Temple at the Guyana Airport November 18, 1978, shortly before the Jonestown Massacre
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Wisconsin 6th
|
William A. Steiger (R)
|
Died December 4, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Montana 1st
|
Max Baucus (D)
|
Resigned December 14, 1978, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Mississippi 4th
|
Thad Cochran (R)
|
Resigned December 26, 1978, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Wyoming At-large
|
Teno Roncalio (D)
|
Resigned December 30, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
California 3rd
|
John E. Moss (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
California 14th
|
John J. McFall (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
California 33rd
|
Del M. Clawson (R)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Kansas 5th
|
Joe Skubitz (R)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Michigan 10th
|
Elford A. Cederberg (R)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
New Jersey 14th
|
Joseph A. LeFante (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
New York 9th
|
James Delaney (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Texas 6th
|
Olin E. Teague (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Texas 11th
|
William R. Poage (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Texas 17th
|
Omar Burleson (D)
|
Resigned December 31, 1978
|
Vacant
|
Not filled this term
|
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Senate
Aging (Special) (Chair: Frank Church)
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (Chair: Herman Talmadge)
- Environment, Soil Conservation and Forestry
- Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification
- Agricultural Production, Marketing and Stabilization of Prices
- Agricultural Research and General Legislation
- Rural Development
- Foreign Agricultural Policy
- Nutrition
Appropriations (Chair: Warren Magnuson)
- Agriculture and Related Agencies
- Defense
- District of Columbia
- Foreign Operations
- HUD-Independent Agencies
- Interior
- Labor, Health, Education and Welfare
- Legislative
- Military Construction
- Public Works
- State, Justice, Commerce and the Judiciary
- Transportation
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
Armed Services (Chair: John C. Stennis)
- Intelligence
- General Procurement
- Military Construction and Stockfiles
- Arms Control
- Tactical Aircraft
- Research and Development
- General Legislation
- Manpower and Personnel
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: William Proxmire)
- Federal Credit Programs
- Housing and Urban Affairs
- Financial Institutions
- Securities
- International Finance
- Production and Stabilization
- Consumer Affairs
- Rural Housing
Budget (Chair: Edmund Muskie)
Commerce, Science and Transportation (Chair: Howard Cannon)
- Aviation
- Communications
- Consumer
- Merchant Marine and Tourism
- Science, Technology and Space
- Surface Transportation
Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: Henry M. Jackson)
- Public Lands and Resources
- Parks and Recreation
- Energy Production and Supply
- Energy Conservation and Regulation
- Energy R&D
Environment and Public Works (Chair: Jennings Randolph)
- Environmental Pollution
- Water Resources
- Transportation
- Regional and Community Development
- Nuclear Regulation
Ethics (Select) (Chair: Adlai Stevenson III)
Finance (Chair: Russell B. Long)
- Health
- International Trade
- Taxation and Debt Management Generally
- Social Security
- Energy and Foundations
- Private Pension Plans and Employee Fringe Benefits
- Unemployment Compensation, Revenue Sharing and Economic Problems
- Administration of the Internal Revenue Code
- Tourism and Sugar
- Public Assistance
Foreign Relations (Chair: John Sparkman)
- European Affairs
- East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- International Operations
- Foreign Economic Policy
- Arms Control, Oceans and International Environment
- Western Hemisphere Affairs
- Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs
- Foreign Assistance
- African Affairs
Governmental Affairs (Chair: Abraham A. Ribicoff)
- Investigations
- Intergovernmental Relations
- Reports, Accounting and Management
- Governmental Efficiency and the District of Columbia
- Federal Spending Practices and Open Government
- Energy, Nuclear Proliferation and Federal Services
- Civil Service and General Services
Human Resources (Chair: Harrison A. Williams)
- Labor
- Handicapped
- Education, Arts and Humanities
- Employment, Poverty and Migratory Labor
- Health and Scientific Research
- Aging
- Child and Human Development
- Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
Indian Affairs (Select) (Chair: James Abourezk)
Judiciary (Chair: James Eastland)
Intelligence (Select) (Chair: Daniel Inouye)
- Nutrition and Human Needs (Select)
Rules and Administration (Chair: Howard Cannon, then Claiborne Pell)
Senate Committee System (Special)
Small Business (Select) (Chair: Gaylord Nelson)
Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Alan Cranston)
- Compensation and Pensions
- Health and Readjustment
- Housing, Insurance and Cemeteries
- Whole
|
House of Representatives
Aging (Select) (Chair: Claude Pepper)
Agriculture (Chair: Tom Foley)
- Livestock and Grains
- Tobacco
- Cotton
- Dairy and Poultry
- Family Farms and Rural Development
- Oilseeds and Rice
- Tobacco
- Conservation and Credit
- Department, Investigations, Oversight and Research
- Domestic Marketing, Consumer Relations and Nutrition
- Family Farms, Rural Development and Special Studies
Appropriations (Chair: George H. Mahon)
- Agriculture and Related Agencies
- Defense
- District of Columbia
- Foreign Operations
- HUD-Independent Agencies
- Interior
- Labor-Health, Education and Welfare
- Legislative
- Military Construction
- Public Works
- State, Justice, Commerce and Judiciary
- Transportation
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
Armed Services (Chair: Charles Melvin Price)
- Intelligence and Military Application of Nuclear Energy
- Research and Development
- Seapower, Strategic and Critical Materials
- Investigations
- Military Installations and Facilities
- Military Personnel
- Military Compensation
Assassinations (Select) (Chair: Henry B. Gonzalez)
Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs (Chair: Henry S. Reuss)
- The City
- Housing and Community and Development
- Economic Stabilization
- Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance
- International Development Institutions and Finance
- General Oversight and Renegotiation
- Consumer Affairs
- Domestic Monetary Policy
- Historic Preservation and Coinage
- International Trade, Investment and Monetary Policy
Budget (Chair: Robert Giaimo)
- Task Forces
- Budget Process
- Economic Policy
- Tax Expenditures, Government Organization and Regulation
- Distributive Impacts of Budget and Economic Policies
- National Security
- Human Resources
- Community and Physical Resources
- State and Local Government
- Crime (Select)
District of Columbia (Chair: Charles Diggs)
- Fiscal and Government Affairs
- Judiciary
- Economic Development
Education and Labor (Chair: Carl D. Perkins)
- Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education
- Labor-Management Relations
- Labor Standards
- Select Education
- Employment Opportunities
- Postsecondary Education
- Compensation, Health and Safety
- Economic Opportunity
- Ethics (Select)
Government Operations (Chair: Jack Brooks)
- Legislation and National Security
- Intergovernmental Relations and Human Resources
- Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs
- Environment, Energy and Natural Resources
- Manpower and Housing
- Government Activities and Transportation
- Government Information and Individual Rights
House Administration (Chair: Frank Thompson)
- Accounts
- Libraries and Memorials
- Printing
- Personnel and Police
- Contracts
- Services
- Office Systems
- House Beauty Shop (Select)
Intelligence (Select) (Chair: Edward Boland)
Insular Affairs (Chair: Mo Udall)
- Energy and the Environment
- General Oversight and Alaska Lands
- Mines and Mining
- National Parks and Insular Affairs
- Indian Affairs and Public Lands
- Special Investigations
- Water and Power Resources
International Relations (Chair: Clement J. Zablocki)
- International Security and Scientific Affairs
- International Operations
- Africa
- International Organizations
- Europe and the Middle East
- Asian and Pacific Affairs
- International Economic Policy and Trade
Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chair: Harley Orrin Staggers)
- International Security and Scientific Affairs
- Oversight and Investigations
- Energy and Power
- Health and the Environment
- Communications
- Transportation and Commerce
- Consumer Protection and Finance
Judiciary (Chair: Peter W. Rodino)
- Immigration, Citizenship and International Law
- Administrative Law and Governmental Relations
- Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice
- Civil and Constitutional Rights
- Monopolies and Commercial Law
- Crime
- Criminal Justice
Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chair: John M. Murphy)
- Merchant Marine
- Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment
- Coast Guard and Navigation
- Oceangraphy
- Panama Canal
- Maritime Education and Training (Ad Hoc)
- Modernization of House Gallery Facilities (Special)
- Narcotics Abuse and Control (Select)
- Outer Continental Shelf (Ad Hoc/Select)
Post Office and Civil Service
- Employee Ethics and Utilization
- Civil Service
- Investigations
- Compensations and Employee Benefits
- Postal Operations and Services
- Census and Population
- Postal Personnel and Modernization
Public Works and Transportation (Chair: Harold T. Johnson)
- Aviation
- Economic Development
- Investigations and Review
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Surface Transportation
- Water Resources
Rules (Chair: James J. Delaney)
Science and Technology (Chair: Olin E. Teague)
- Space Science and Applications
- Fossil and Energy Research, Development and Demonstration
- Advanced Energy Technologies, Energy Conservation, Development and Demonstration
- Environment and the Atmosphere
- Transportation, Aviation and Weather
- Science, Research and Technology
- Domestic and International Scientific Planning, Analysis and Cooperation
Small Business
- SBA and SBIC Authority and General Small Business
- Minority Enterprise and General Oversight
- Antitrust and Restraint of Trade Activities Affecting Small Business
- Energy, Environment, Safety and Research
- Capital Investment and Business Opportunities
- Special Small Business Problems
Standards of Official Conduct (Chair: L. Richardson Preyer)
Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Ray Roberts)
- Compensation, Pension and Insurance
- Education and Training
- Medical Facilities and Benefits
- Housing
- Cemeteries and Burial Benefits
Ways and Means (Chair: Al Ullman)
- Social Security
- Health
- Trade
- Public Assistance and Unemployment Compensation
- Oversight
- Miscellaneous Revenue Measures
- Whole
|
Joint committees
- Atomic Energy
- Congressional Operations
- Defense Productions
- Economic
- Taxation
- Library
- Printing
Employees and legislative agency directors
Legislative branch agency directors
Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Freeman H. Cary
Comptroller General of the United States: Elmer B. Staats
- Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Alice M. Rivlin
Librarian of Congress: Daniel J. Boorstin
Public Printer of the United States: Thomas F. McCormick (until 1977), John J. Boyle (starting 1977)
Senate
Chaplain: Edward L.R. Elson
Historian: Richard A. Baker
Parliamentarian: Murray Zweben
Secretary: Francis R. Valeo (until March 31, 1977) J. Stanley Kimmitt (starting March 31, 1977)
Sergeant at Arms: Frank Hoffmann
Secretary for the Majority: Howard O. Greene Jr.
Secretary for the Minority: Walter J. Stewart
House of Representatives
Chaplain: Edward G. Latch
Clerk: Edmund L. Henshaw Jr.
Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy
Parliamentarian: William Holmes Brown
Reading Clerks: Bob Berry (R), N/A (D)
Postmaster: Robert V. Rota
Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth R. Harding
See also
United States elections, 1976 (elections leading to this Congress)
- United States presidential election, 1976
- United States Senate elections, 1976
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1976
United States elections, 1978 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
- United States Senate elections, 1978
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1978
References
Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
^ "Court declares Franken the winner of Minnesota Senate race". CNN. June 30, 2009.
External links
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 95th Congress (PDF).
Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 95th Congress.
Official Congressional Directory for the 95th Congress, 1st Session.
Official Congressional Directory Supplement for the 95th Congress, 2nd Session.
United States Congresses (and year convened)
|
---|
|
1 (1789) 2 (1791) 3 (1793) 4 (1795) 5 (1797) 6 (1799) 7 (1801) 8 (1803) 9 (1805) 10 (1807)
|
11 (1809) 12 (1811) 13 (1813) 14 (1815) 15 (1817) 16 (1819) 17 (1821) 18 (1823) 19 (1825) 20 (1827)
|
21 (1829) 22 (1831) 23 (1833) 24 (1835) 25 (1837) 26 (1839) 27 (1841) 28 (1843) 29 (1845) 30 (1847)
|
31 (1849) 32 (1851) 33 (1853) 34 (1855) 35 (1857) 36 (1859) 37 (1861) 38 (1863) 39 (1865) 40 (1867)
|
41 (1869) 42 (1871) 43 (1873) 44 (1875) 45 (1877) 46 (1879) 47 (1881) 48 (1883) 49 (1885) 50 (1887)
|
51 (1889) 52 (1891) 53 (1893) 54 (1895) 55 (1897) 56 (1899) 57 (1901) 58 (1903) 59 (1905) 60 (1907)
|
61 (1909) 62 (1911) 63 (1913) 64 (1915) 65 (1917) 66 (1919) 67 (1921) 68 (1923) 69 (1925) 70 (1927)
|
71 (1929) 72 (1931) 73 (1933) 74 (1935) 75 (1937) 76 (1939) 77 (1941) 78 (1943) 79 (1945) 80 (1947)
|
81 (1949) 82 (1951) 83 (1953) 84 (1955) 85 (1957) 86 (1959) 87 (1961) 88 (1963) 89 (1965) 90 (1967)
|
91 (1969) 92 (1971) 93 (1973) 94 (1975) 95 (1977) 96 (1979) 97 (1981) 98 (1983) 99 (1985) 100 (1987)
|
101 (1989) 102 (1991) 103 (1993) 104 (1995) 105 (1997) 106 (1999) 107 (2001) 108 (2003) 109 (2005) 110 (2007)
|
111 (2009) 112 (2011) 113 (2013) 114 (2015) 115 (2017) 116 (2019)
|
|