58th United States Congress





































58th United States Congress


57th ←

→ 59th


USCapitol1906.jpg

United States Capitol (1906)

March 4, 1903 – March 4, 1905
Senate President
Vacant
Senate Pres. pro tem
William P. Frye (R)
House Speaker
Joseph G. Cannon (R)
Members
90 senators
386 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate Majority
Republican
House Majority
Republican
Sessions

Special: March 5, 1903 – March 19, 1903
1st: November 9, 1903 – December 7, 1903
2nd: December 7, 1903 – April 28, 1904
3rd: December 5, 1904 – March 3, 1905

The Fifty-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC, from March 4, 1903, to March 4, 1905, during the third and fourth years of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twelfth Census of the United States in 1900. Both chambers had a Republican majority.





Contents






  • 1 Major events


  • 2 Major Legislation


  • 3 Party summary


    • 3.1 Senate


    • 3.2 House of Representatives




  • 4 Leadership


    • 4.1 Senate


    • 4.2 House of Representatives


      • 4.2.1 Majority (Republican) leadership


      • 4.2.2 Minority (Democratic) leadership






  • 5 Members


    • 5.1 Senate


      • 5.1.1 Alabama


      • 5.1.2 Arkansas


      • 5.1.3 California


      • 5.1.4 Colorado


      • 5.1.5 Connecticut


      • 5.1.6 Delaware


      • 5.1.7 Florida


      • 5.1.8 Georgia


      • 5.1.9 Idaho


      • 5.1.10 Illinois


      • 5.1.11 Indiana


      • 5.1.12 Iowa


      • 5.1.13 Kansas


      • 5.1.14 Kentucky


      • 5.1.15 Louisiana


      • 5.1.16 Maine


      • 5.1.17 Maryland


      • 5.1.18 Massachusetts


      • 5.1.19 Michigan


      • 5.1.20 Minnesota


      • 5.1.21 Mississippi


      • 5.1.22 Missouri


      • 5.1.23 Montana


      • 5.1.24 Nebraska


      • 5.1.25 Nevada


      • 5.1.26 New Hampshire


      • 5.1.27 New Jersey


      • 5.1.28 New York


      • 5.1.29 North Carolina


      • 5.1.30 North Dakota


      • 5.1.31 Ohio


      • 5.1.32 Oregon


      • 5.1.33 Pennsylvania


      • 5.1.34 Rhode Island


      • 5.1.35 South Carolina


      • 5.1.36 South Dakota


      • 5.1.37 Tennessee


      • 5.1.38 Texas


      • 5.1.39 Utah


      • 5.1.40 Vermont


      • 5.1.41 Virginia


      • 5.1.42 Washington


      • 5.1.43 West Virginia


      • 5.1.44 Wisconsin


      • 5.1.45 Wyoming




    • 5.2 House of Representatives


      • 5.2.1 Alabama


      • 5.2.2 Arkansas


      • 5.2.3 California


      • 5.2.4 Colorado


      • 5.2.5 Connecticut


      • 5.2.6 Delaware


      • 5.2.7 Florida


      • 5.2.8 Georgia


      • 5.2.9 Idaho


      • 5.2.10 Illinois


      • 5.2.11 Indiana


      • 5.2.12 Iowa


      • 5.2.13 Kansas


      • 5.2.14 Kentucky


      • 5.2.15 Louisiana


      • 5.2.16 Maine


      • 5.2.17 Maryland


      • 5.2.18 Massachusetts


      • 5.2.19 Michigan


      • 5.2.20 Minnesota


      • 5.2.21 Mississippi


      • 5.2.22 Missouri


      • 5.2.23 Montana


      • 5.2.24 Nebraska


      • 5.2.25 Nevada


      • 5.2.26 New Hampshire


      • 5.2.27 New Jersey


      • 5.2.28 New York


      • 5.2.29 North Carolina


      • 5.2.30 North Dakota


      • 5.2.31 Ohio


      • 5.2.32 Oregon


      • 5.2.33 Pennsylvania


      • 5.2.34 Rhode Island


      • 5.2.35 South Carolina


      • 5.2.36 South Dakota


      • 5.2.37 Tennessee


      • 5.2.38 Texas


      • 5.2.39 Utah


      • 5.2.40 Vermont


      • 5.2.41 Virginia


      • 5.2.42 Washington


      • 5.2.43 West Virginia


      • 5.2.44 Wisconsin


      • 5.2.45 Wyoming


      • 5.2.46 Non-voting members






  • 6 Changes in membership


    • 6.1 Senate


    • 6.2 House of Representatives




  • 7 Committees


    • 7.1 Senate


    • 7.2 House of Representatives


    • 7.3 Joint committees




  • 8 Caucuses


  • 9 Employees


    • 9.1 Senate


    • 9.2 House of Representatives




  • 10 See also


  • 11 References





Major events




Major Legislation




  • April 28, 1904: Kinkaid Act

  • February 1, 1905: Transfer Act of 1905



Party summary



Senate









































































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic
(D)

Populist
(P)

Republican
(R)

Silver
Republican
(SR)
End of the previous congress

29

2

56

2
89
1

Begin

33

0

57

0

90
0
End 56 89 1
Final voting share 7001371000000000000♠37.1% 5000000000000000000♠0.0% 7001629000000000000♠62.9% 5000000000000000000♠0.0%
Beginning of the next congress

31

0

57

0
88
2


House of Representatives




  • Republican (R): 209 (majority)


  • Democratic (D): 176


  • Silver Republican (SR): 1


Total members: 386



Leadership



Senate




  • President: Vacant


  • President pro tempore: William P. Frye (R)


  • Republican Conference Chairman: William B. Allison (R)


  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: Arthur P. Gorman (D)


  • Democratic Caucus Secretary: Edward W. Carmack



House of Representatives



  • Speaker: Joseph G. Cannon (R)


Majority (Republican) leadership




  • Majority Leader: Sereno E. Payne


  • Majority Whip: James A. Tawney


  • Republican Conference Chair: William Peters Hepburn



Minority (Democratic) leadership




  • Minority Leader: John Sharp Williams


  • Minority Whip: James T. Lloyd


  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: James Hay


  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James M. Griggs



Members


This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.



Senate


At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1904; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1906; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1908.


Skip to House of Representatives, below










House of Representatives




Speaker of the House
Joseph G. Cannon


The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "At-large," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.


Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.












Changes in membership


The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.



Senate



  • replacements: 3


    • Democratic: no net change


    • Republican: no net change



  • deaths: 3

  • resignations: 1

  • vacancy: 0


  • Total seats with changes: 4





































State
(class)
Vacator
Reason for vacancy
Subsequent
Date of successor's installation

Ohio
(1)

Mark Hanna (R)
Died February 15, 1904. Successor was elected.

Charles W. F. Dick (R)
March 2, 1904

Pennsylvania
(1)

Matthew Quay (R)
Died May 28, 1904. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected.

Philander C. Knox (R)
June 10, 1904

Massachusetts
(2)

George Frisbie Hoar (R)
Died September 30, 1904. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected.

Winthrop M. Crane (R)
October 12, 1904

Indiana
(3)

Charles W. Fairbanks (R)
Resigned March 3, 1905, after being elected Vice-president of the United States
Vacant until next Congress


House of Representatives



  • replacements: 14


    • Democratic: 2 seat loss


    • Republican: 2 seat gain



  • deaths: 8

  • resignations: 7

  • contested elections: 1


  • Total seats with changes: 18






































































































































District
Previous
Reason for change
Subsequent
Date of successor's installation

Kansas 7th
Vacant
Rep. Chester I. Long resigned during previous congress

Victor Murdock (R)
May 26, 1903

Oregon 1st
Vacant
Rep. Thomas H. Tongue died during previous congress

Binger Hermann (R)
June 1, 1903

Pennsylvania 4th

Robert H. Foerderer (R)
Died July 26, 1903

Reuben Moon (R)
November 3, 1903

Kentucky 11th

Vincent Boreing (R)
Died September 16, 1903

W. Godfrey Hunter (R)
November 10, 1903

Ohio 16th

Joseph J. Gill (R)
Resigned October 31, 1903

Capell L. Weems (R)
November 3, 1903

Texas 8th

Thomas Henry Ball (D)
Resigned November 16, 1903

John M. Pinckney (D)
November 17, 1903

Pennsylvania 3rd

Henry Burk (R)
Died December 5, 1903

George A. Castor (R)
February 16, 1904

New York 12th

George B. McClellan Jr. (D)
Resigned December 21, 1903, after being elected Mayor of New York

William B. Cockran (D)
February 23, 1904

Ohio 14th

William W. Skiles (R)
Died January 9, 1904

Amos R. Webber (R)
November 8, 1904

Pennsylvania 10th

George Howell (D)
Lost contested election February 10, 1904

William Connell (R)
February 10, 1904

Colorado 1st

John F. Shafroth (D)
Resigned February 15, 1904, after believing he was elected due to election irregularities

Robert W. Bonynge (R)
February 16, 1904

South Carolina 2nd

George W. Croft (D)
Died March 10, 1904

Theodore G. Croft (D)
May 17, 1904

Ohio 19th

Charles W. F. Dick (R)
Resigned March 23, 1904, after being elected to the U.S. Senate

W. Aubrey Thomas (R)
November 8, 1904

Alabama 5th

Charles W. Thompson (D)
Died March 20, 1904

J. Thomas Heflin (D)
May 19, 1904

New Jersey 4th

William M. Lanning (R)
Resigned June 6, 1904, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey

Ira W. Wood (R)
November 8, 1904

California 3rd

Victor H. Metcalf (R)
Resigned July 1, 1904, after being appointed United States Department of Commerce and Labor

Joseph R. Knowland (R)
November 8, 1904

Illinois 8th

William F. Mahoney (D)
Died December 27, 1904
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

New York 19th

Norton P. Otis (R)
Died February 20, 1905
Seat remained vacant until next Congress


Committees


Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (7 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.



Senate




  • Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select)

  • Agriculture and Forestry

  • Appropriations

  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate

  • Canadian Relations

  • Census

  • Civil Service and Retrenchment

  • Claims

  • Coast and Insular Survey

  • Commerce

  • Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia

  • Cuban Relations


  • Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)

  • District of Columbia

  • Education and Labor

  • Engrossed Bills

  • Enrolled Bills


  • Establish a University in the United States (Select)

  • Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service

  • Expenditures in Executive Departments

  • Finance

  • Fisheries

  • Foreign Relations


  • Five Civilized Tribes of Indians (Select)

  • Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game

  • Geological Survey

  • Immigration

  • Immigration and Naturalization


  • Impeachment of Charles H. Swayne (Select)

  • Indian Affairs

  • Industrial Expositions

  • Interoceanic Canals

  • Interstate Commerce

  • Irrigation and Reclamation

  • Judiciary

  • Library

  • Manufactures

  • Military Affairs

  • Mines and Mining


  • Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select)


  • National Banks (Select)

  • Naval Affairs

  • Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico

  • Pacific Railroads

  • Patents

  • Pensions

  • Philippines

  • Post Office and Post Roads


  • Potomac River Front (Select)

  • Printing

  • Private Land Claims

  • Privileges and Elections

  • Public Buildings and Grounds

  • Public Health and National Quarantine

  • Public Lands

  • Railroads

  • Revision of the Laws

  • Revolutionary Claims

  • Rules


  • Standards, Weights and Measures (Select)


  • Tariff Regulation (Select)

  • Territories


  • Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select)

  • Transportation Routes to the Seaboard


  • Ventilation and Acoustics (Select)

  • Whole


  • Woman Suffrage (Select)



House of Representatives



  • Accounts

  • Agriculture

  • Alcoholic Liquor Traffic

  • Appropriations

  • Banking and Currency

  • Census

  • Claims

  • Coinage, Weights and Measures

  • Disposition of Executive Papers

  • District of Columbia

  • Education

  • Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress

  • Elections

  • Enrolled Bills

  • Expenditures in the Agriculture Department

  • Expenditures in the Interior Department

  • Expenditures in the Justice Department

  • Expenditures in the Navy Department

  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department

  • Expenditures in the State Department

  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department

  • Expenditures in the War Department

  • Expenditures on Public Buildings

  • Foreign Affairs

  • Immigration and Naturalization

  • Indian Affairs

  • Industrial Arts and Expositions

  • Insular Affairs

  • Interstate and Foreign Commerce

  • Invalid Pensions

  • Irrigation of Arid Lands

  • Labor

  • Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River

  • Manufactures

  • Merchant Marine and Fisheries

  • Mileage

  • Military Affairs

  • Militia

  • Mines and Mining

  • Naval Affairs

  • Pacific Railroads

  • Patents

  • Pensions

  • Post Office and Post Roads

  • Public Buildings and Grounds

  • Public Lands

  • Railways and Canals

  • Reform in the Civil Service

  • Revision of Laws

  • Rivers and Harbors

  • Rules

  • Standards of Official Conduct

  • Territories

  • Ventilation and Acoustics

  • War Claims

  • Ways and Means

  • Whole



Joint committees




  • Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)

  • Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers



Caucuses




  • Democratic (House)


  • Democratic (Senate)



Employees




  • Architect of the Capitol: Elliott Woods, appointed February 19, 1902


  • Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam


  • Public Printer of the United States: Frank W. Palmer



Senate




  • Secretary: Charles G. Bennett of New York, elected February 1, 1900


  • Sergeant at Arms: Daniel M. Ransdell of Indiana, elected February 1, 1900


  • Chaplain:


    • F.J. Prettyman, Methodist, elected December 2, 1902


    • Edward E. Hale, Unitarian, elected December 14, 1903





House of Representatives




  • Clerk: Alexander McDowell of Pennsylvania, elected November 9, 1903


  • Sergeant at Arms: Henry Casson of Wisconsin, elected November 9, 1903


  • Doorkeeper: Frank B. Lyon of New York, elected November 9, 1903


  • Postmaster: Joseph C. McElroy of Ohio, elected November 9, 1903


  • Reading Clerks: [Data unknown/missing.]


  • Clerk at the Speaker’s Table: Asher C. Hinds


  • Chaplain: Henry N. Couden, Universalist, elected November 9, 1903



See also




  • United States elections, 1902 (elections leading to this Congress)

    • United States Senate elections, 1902

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1902




  • United States elections, 1904 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)

    • United States presidential election, 1904

    • United States Senate elections, 1904

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1904





References




  • Gould, Lewis L. (2005). The Most Exclusive Club. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Group. ISBN 0-465-02778-4..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • Remini, Robert V. (2006). The House. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-06-088434-7.


  • U.S. Congress (2005). "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress". Archived from the original on June 1, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2006.


  • U.S. House of Representatives (2006). "Congressional History". Archived from the original on June 1, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2006.


  • U.S. Senate (2006). "Statistics and Lists". Archived from the original on June 1, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2006.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 58th Congress, Special Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 58th Congress, Extraordinary Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 58th Congress, 2nd Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 58th Congress, 2nd Session (1st Revision).


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 58th Congress, 2nd Session (2nd Revision).


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 58th Congress, 3rd Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 58th Congress, 3rd Session (Revision).









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