64th United States Congress



































64th United States Congress


63rd ←

→ 65th


USCapitol1906.jpg

United States Capitol (1906)

March 4, 1915 – March 4, 1917
Senate President
Thomas R. Marshall (D)
Senate Pres. pro tem
James Clarke (D)
Willard Saulsbury, Jr. (D)
House Speaker
Champ Clark (D)
Members
96 senators
435 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate Majority
Democratic
House Majority
Democratic
Sessions

1st: December 6, 1915 – September 8, 1916
2nd: December 4, 1916 – March 3, 1917 (lame duck)

The Sixty-fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1915, to March 4, 1917, during the third and fourth years of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.





Contents






  • 1 Major events


  • 2 Major legislation


  • 3 Treaties


  • 4 Party summary


    • 4.1 Senate


    • 4.2 House of Representatives




  • 5 Leadership


    • 5.1 Senate


    • 5.2 House of Representatives


      • 5.2.1 Majority (Democratic) leadership


      • 5.2.2 Minority (Republican) leadership






  • 6 Members


    • 6.1 Senate


      • 6.1.1 Alabama


      • 6.1.2 Arizona


      • 6.1.3 Arkansas


      • 6.1.4 California


      • 6.1.5 Colorado


      • 6.1.6 Connecticut


      • 6.1.7 Delaware


      • 6.1.8 Florida


      • 6.1.9 Georgia


      • 6.1.10 Idaho


      • 6.1.11 Illinois


      • 6.1.12 Indiana


      • 6.1.13 Iowa


      • 6.1.14 Kansas


      • 6.1.15 Kentucky


      • 6.1.16 Louisiana


      • 6.1.17 Maine


      • 6.1.18 Maryland


      • 6.1.19 Massachusetts


      • 6.1.20 Michigan


      • 6.1.21 Minnesota


      • 6.1.22 Mississippi


      • 6.1.23 Missouri


      • 6.1.24 Montana


      • 6.1.25 Nebraska


      • 6.1.26 Nevada


      • 6.1.27 New Hampshire


      • 6.1.28 New Jersey


      • 6.1.29 New Mexico


      • 6.1.30 New York


      • 6.1.31 North Carolina


      • 6.1.32 North Dakota


      • 6.1.33 Ohio


      • 6.1.34 Oklahoma


      • 6.1.35 Oregon


      • 6.1.36 Pennsylvania


      • 6.1.37 Rhode Island


      • 6.1.38 South Carolina


      • 6.1.39 South Dakota


      • 6.1.40 Tennessee


      • 6.1.41 Texas


      • 6.1.42 Utah


      • 6.1.43 Vermont


      • 6.1.44 Virginia


      • 6.1.45 Washington


      • 6.1.46 West Virginia


      • 6.1.47 Wisconsin


      • 6.1.48 Wyoming




    • 6.2 House of Representatives


      • 6.2.1 Alabama


      • 6.2.2 Arizona


      • 6.2.3 Arkansas


      • 6.2.4 California


      • 6.2.5 Colorado


      • 6.2.6 Connecticut


      • 6.2.7 Delaware


      • 6.2.8 Florida


      • 6.2.9 Georgia


      • 6.2.10 Idaho


      • 6.2.11 Illinois


      • 6.2.12 Indiana


      • 6.2.13 Iowa


      • 6.2.14 Kansas


      • 6.2.15 Kentucky


      • 6.2.16 Louisiana


      • 6.2.17 Maine


      • 6.2.18 Maryland


      • 6.2.19 Massachusetts


      • 6.2.20 Michigan


      • 6.2.21 Minnesota


      • 6.2.22 Mississippi


      • 6.2.23 Missouri


      • 6.2.24 Montana


      • 6.2.25 Nebraska


      • 6.2.26 Nevada


      • 6.2.27 New Hampshire


      • 6.2.28 New Jersey


      • 6.2.29 New Mexico


      • 6.2.30 New York


      • 6.2.31 North Carolina


      • 6.2.32 North Dakota


      • 6.2.33 Ohio


      • 6.2.34 Oklahoma


      • 6.2.35 Oregon


      • 6.2.36 Pennsylvania


      • 6.2.37 Rhode Island


      • 6.2.38 South Carolina


      • 6.2.39 South Dakota


      • 6.2.40 Tennessee


      • 6.2.41 Texas


      • 6.2.42 Utah


      • 6.2.43 Vermont


      • 6.2.44 Virginia


      • 6.2.45 Washington


      • 6.2.46 West Virginia


      • 6.2.47 Wisconsin


      • 6.2.48 Wyoming


      • 6.2.49 Non-voting members






  • 7 Changes in membership


    • 7.1 Senate


    • 7.2 House of Representatives




  • 8 Committees


    • 8.1 Senate


    • 8.2 House of Representatives


    • 8.3 Joint committees




  • 9 Caucuses


  • 10 Employees


    • 10.1 Senate


    • 10.2 House of Representatives




  • 11 See also


  • 12 References





Major events




President Wilson before Congress, announcing the break in the official relations with Germany. February 3, 1917.




  • June 9, 1915: (Prelude to World War I):U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan resigned over a disagreement regarding the nation's handling of the RMS Lusitania sinking.

  • July 24, 1915: The steamer SS Eastland capsized in central Chicago, with the loss of 844 lives.

  • July 28, 1915: The United States occupation of Haiti began.

  • August 5–August 23, 1915: Hurricane Two of the 1915 Atlantic hurricane season over Galveston and New Orleans left 275 dead.

  • March 8–March 9, 1916: Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa led about 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico, killing 12 U.S. soldiers. A garrison of the U.S. 13th Cavalry Regiment fights back and drives them away.

  • March 15, 1916: President Woodrow Wilson sent 12,000 United States troops over the U.S.-Mexico border to pursue Pancho Villa.

  • May 5, 1916: United States Marines invaded the Dominican Republic.

  • July 30, 1916: German agents caused the Black Tom explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey, an act of sabotage destroying an ammunition depot and killing at least 7 people.

  • November 7, 1916: U.S. presidential election, 1916: Democratic President Woodrow Wilson narrowly defeated Republican Charles E. Hughes.

  • January 11, 1917: (Prelude to World War I): German saboteurs set off the Kingsland Explosion at Kingsland, NJ (now Lyndhurst, NJ), one of the events leading to U.S. involvement in World War I.

  • February 3, 1917: (Prelude to World War I):The United States severs diplomatic relations with Germany



Major legislation



  • May 15, 1916: Kern Amendment

  • May 29, 1916: Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916

  • May 31, 1916: Tillman Act

  • June 3, 1916: National Defense Act of 1916

  • June 9, 1916: Chamberlain–Ferris Act

  • July 11, 1916: Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 (Bankhead–Shackleford Act, also known as Federal "Good Roads" Act)

  • July 11, 1916: Terminal Inspection Act of 1916

  • July 17, 1916: Federal Farm Loan Act (Hollis–Lever Act)

  • July 27, 1916: River and Harbors Act of 1916

  • July 28, 1916: Space Basis Act

  • July 28, 1916: Railway Mail Service Pay Act

  • August 9, 1916: Uniform Bill of Lading Act of 1916

  • August 11, 1916: Irrigation District Act of 1916 (Smith Act)

  • August 11, 1916: Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916

  • August 11, 1916: Grain Standards Act of 1916

  • August 11, 1916: Cotton Futures Act of 1916

  • August 11, 1916: Brush Disposal Act of 1916

  • August 11, 1916: Warehouse Act of 1916

  • August 25, 1916: National Park Service Act (Kent–Smoot Act)

  • August 29, 1916: 2nd Uniform Bill of Lading Act of 1916

  • August 29, 1916: Jones Act (Philippines)

  • August 29, 1916: Federal Possession and Control Act of 1916

  • August 29, 1916: Army Appropriations Act of 1916

  • August 29, 1916: Naval Act of 1916

  • August 29, 1916: Naval Reserve Force Act

  • August 31, 1916: Federal Standard Container Act

  • August 31, 1916: Standard Fruits and Vegetable Baskets and Containers Act of 1916

  • September 1, 1916: Keating–Owen Act

  • September 3, 1916: Adamson Act

  • September 7, 1916: Merchant Marine Act of 1916 (Alexander Act)

  • September 7, 1916: Workingmen's Compensation Act (Kern–McGillicuddy Act)

  • September 8, 1916: Anti-Dumping Act of 1916

  • September 8, 1916: Emergency Revenue Act of 1916

  • October 20, 1916: Special Air Preparedness Act

  • December 29, 1916: Stock-Raising Homestead Act

  • February 5, 1917: Immigration Act of 1917

  • February 22, 1917: Federal Interpleader Act of 1917

  • February 23, 1917: Smith–Hughes Act

  • February 26, 1917: Mount McKinley National Park Act of 1917

  • March 1, 1917: Flood Control Act of 1917 (Ransdell–Humphreys Act)

  • March 2, 1917: Jones–Shafroth Act

  • March 3, 1917: Reed Amendment

  • March 3, 1917: Sheppard Bone-Dry Act

  • March 3, 1917: Special Preparedness Fund Act of 1917

  • March 4, 1917: Timber Export Act



Treaties


  • January 17, 1917: Treaty of the Danish West Indies signed by President Wilson, ceding the Danish West Indies to the United States after their purchase from Denmark, and renaming them the US Virgin Islands.


Party summary




Map showing Senate party membership at the start of the 64th Congress. Red states are represented by two Republicans and blue by two Democrats. Purple states are represented by one senator from each party.



Senate





































































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic
(D)

Republican
(R)
Other

End of the previous congress

53

42
(Progressive)

1
96
0

Begin

56

40

0

96
0
End 55 41
Final voting share 7001573000000000000♠57.3% 7001427000000000000♠42.7% 5000000000000000000♠0.0%
Beginning of the next congress

54

42

0
96
0


House of Representatives




  • Democratic (D): 230 (majority)


  • Republican (R): 196


  • Progressive (Prog): 6


  • Prohibition (Proh): 1


  • Socialist (S): 1


  • Independent (I): 1


TOTAL members: 435



Leadership



Senate




  • President: Thomas R. Marshall


  • Presidents pro tempore: James P. Clarke and Willard Saulsbury, Jr.


  • Majority Whip: J. Hamilton Lewis (D)


  • Minority Whip: Charles Curtis (R)


  • Republican Conference Chairman: Jacob Harold Gallinger


  • Democratic Caucus Chair : John W. Kern


  • Republican Conference Secretary: James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.


  • Democratic Caucus Secretary: Willard Saulsbury Jr., until December 14, 1916

    • Key Pittman, acting




House of Representatives



  • Speaker: Champ Clark (D)


Majority (Democratic) leadership




  • Majority Leader: Claude Kitchin


  • Majority Whip: vacant


  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: Edward W. Saunders


  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Frank Ellsworth Doremus



Minority (Republican) leadership




  • Minority Leader: James R. Mann


  • Minority Whip: Charles M. Hamilton


  • Republican Conference Chair: William S. Greene



Members


Skip to House of Representatives, below


Senate


At this time, most sitting Senators had been elected by the state legislatures, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Due to the 17th Amendment, the incoming class of senators from the 1914 election were all elected directly by the residents of their state, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1916; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1918; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1920.











House of Representatives


The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.












Changes in membership


The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.



Senate



  • replacements: 3


    • Democratic: 1 seat net loss


    • Republican: 1 seat net gain



  • deaths: 3

  • resignations: 0

  • vacancy: 0


  • Total seats with changes: 4






































State
Senator
Reason for Vacancy
Successor
Date of Successor's Installation

Indiana
(3)

Benjamin F. Shively (D)
Died March 14, 1916. Successor was appointed.

Thomas Taggart (D)
March 20, 1916

Maine
(2)

Edwin C. Burleigh (R)
Died June 16, 1916. Successor was elected.

Bert M. Fernald (R)
September 12, 1916

Arkansas
(3)

James P. Clarke (D)
Died October 1, 1916. Successor was elected.

William F. Kirby (D)
November 8, 1916

Indiana
(3)

Thomas Taggart (D)
Successor was elected.

James E. Watson (R)
November 8, 1916


House of Representatives



  • replacements: 9


    • Democratic: 2 seat loss


    • Republican: 3 seat gain


    • Progressive: 1 seat loss



  • deaths: 8

  • resignations: 12

  • contested elections: 4


  • Total seats with changes: 15
















































































































District
Vacator
Reason for Vacancy
Successor


New York 31st
Vacant
Rep. Edwin A. Merritt died during previous congress

Bertrand Snell (R)
November 2, 1915

New York 36th
Vacant
Rep. Sereno E. Payne died during previous congress

Norman J. Gould (R)
November 2, 1915

Pennsylvania 24th
Vacant
Rep.-elect William M. Brown died during previous congress

Henry W. Temple (R)
November 2, 1915

South Carolina 4th

Joseph T. Johnson (D)
Resigned April 19, 1915

Samuel J. Nicholls (D)
September 4, 1915

New York 23rd

Joseph A. Goulden (D)
Died May 3, 1915

William S. Bennet (R)
November 2, 1915

Mississippi 5th

Samuel A. Witherspoon (D)
Died November 24, 1915

William W. Venable (D)
January 4, 1916

West Virginia 2nd

William Gay Brown Jr. (D)
Died March 9, 1916

George M. Bowers (R)
May 9, 1916

West Virginia 4th

Hunter H. Moss Jr. (R)
Died July 15, 1916

Harry C. Woodyard (R)
November 7, 1916

California 10th

William Stephens (Prog.)
Resigned July 22, 1916, after being elected Lieutenant Governor of California

Henry S. Benedict (R)
November 7, 1916

Virginia 7th

James Hay (D)
Resigned October 1, 1916, after being appointed judge of the United States Court of Claims

Thomas W. Harrison (D)
November 7, 1916

Philippines Resident Commissioner

Manuel L. Quezon
Resigned October 15, 1916, after being elected to the Senate of the Philippines
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Puerto Rico Resident Commissioner

Luis Muñoz Rivera
Died November 15, 1916
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Georgia 8th

Samuel J. Tribble (D)
Incumbent died December 8, 1916.
Successor elected January 11, 1917.

Tinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D)
January 11, 1917

South Carolina 5th

David E. Finley (D)
Resigned January 26, 1917.
Successor elected February 21, 1917.

Paul G. McCorkle (D)
February 21, 1917

New York 15th

Michael F. Conry (D)
Died March 2, 1917
Seat remained vacant until next Congress


Committees


Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (5 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.



Senate











House of Representatives











Joint committees




  • Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)

  • Fiscal Relations between the District of Columbia and the United States

  • Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers

  • Interstate Commerce

  • Interstate and Foreign Commerce

  • Rural Credits



Caucuses




  • Democratic (House)


  • Democratic (Senate)



Employees




  • Architect of the Capitol: Elliott Woods


  • Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam


  • Public Printer of the United States: Cornelius Ford



Senate




  • Chaplain: F. J. Prettyman (Methodist)


  • Secretary: James M. Baker


  • Sergeant at Arms: Charles P. Higgins



House of Representatives




  • Chaplain: Henry N. Couden


  • Clerk: South Trimble


  • Clerk at the Speaker’s Table: Bennett C. Clark


  • Doorkeeper: Joseph J. Sinnott


  • Reading Clerks: Patrick Joseph Haltigan (D) and N/A (R)


  • Postmaster: William M. Dunbar


  • Sergeant at Arms: Robert B. Gordon



See also




  • United States elections, 1914 (elections leading to this Congress)

    • United States Senate elections, 1914

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1914




  • United States elections, 1916 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)

    • United States presidential election, 1916

    • United States Senate elections, 1916

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1916





References




  • Gould, Lewis L. (2005). The Most Exclusive Club. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Group. ISBN 0-465-02778-4..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • Remini, Robert V. (2006). The House. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-06-088434-7.


  • U.S. Congress (2005). "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress". Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-01.


  • U.S. House of Representatives (2006). "Congressional History". Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-01.


  • U.S. Senate (2006). "Statistics and Lists". Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-01.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 1st Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 1st Session (1st Revision).


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 1st Session (2nd Revision).


  • Congress, United States (1916). Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 2nd Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 64th Congress, 2nd Session (Revision).









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