14th United States Congress







































14th United States Congress


13th ←

→ 15th


BrickCapitol.jpg
The Old Brick Capitol, the temporary Capitol while the U.S. Capitol was being renovated after the Burning of Washington. (pictured here around 1861 in use as a Civil War prison)

March 4, 1815 – March 4, 1817
Senate President
Vacant
Senate Pres. pro tem
John Gaillard (DR)
House Speaker
Henry Clay (DR)
Members
38 senators
183 representatives
4 non-voting delegates
Senate Majority
Democratic-Republican
House Majority
Democratic-Republican
Sessions

1st: December 4, 1815 – April 30, 1816
2nd: December 2, 1816 – March 3, 1817

The Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in the Old Brick Capitol in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1815, to March 4, 1817, during the seventh and eighth years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.





Contents






  • 1 Major events


  • 2 Major legislation


    • 2.1 Proposed, but not enacted




  • 3 Treaties


  • 4 States admitted and territories organized


  • 5 Party summary


    • 5.1 Senate


    • 5.2 House of Representatives




  • 6 Leadership


    • 6.1 Senate


    • 6.2 House of Representatives




  • 7 Members


    • 7.1 Senate


      • 7.1.1 Connecticut


      • 7.1.2 Delaware


      • 7.1.3 Georgia


      • 7.1.4 Indiana


      • 7.1.5 Kentucky


      • 7.1.6 Louisiana


      • 7.1.7 Maryland


      • 7.1.8 Massachusetts


      • 7.1.9 New Hampshire


      • 7.1.10 New Jersey


      • 7.1.11 New York


      • 7.1.12 North Carolina


      • 7.1.13 Ohio


      • 7.1.14 Pennsylvania


      • 7.1.15 Rhode Island


      • 7.1.16 South Carolina


      • 7.1.17 Tennessee


      • 7.1.18 Vermont


      • 7.1.19 Virginia




    • 7.2 House of Representatives


      • 7.2.1 Connecticut


      • 7.2.2 Delaware


      • 7.2.3 Georgia


      • 7.2.4 Indiana


      • 7.2.5 Kentucky


      • 7.2.6 Louisiana


      • 7.2.7 Maryland


      • 7.2.8 Massachusetts


      • 7.2.9 New Hampshire


      • 7.2.10 New Jersey


      • 7.2.11 New York


      • 7.2.12 North Carolina


      • 7.2.13 Ohio


      • 7.2.14 Pennsylvania


      • 7.2.15 Rhode Island


      • 7.2.16 South Carolina


      • 7.2.17 Tennessee


      • 7.2.18 Vermont


      • 7.2.19 Virginia


      • 7.2.20 Non-voting members






  • 8 Changes in membership


    • 8.1 Senate


    • 8.2 House of Representatives




  • 9 Committees


    • 9.1 Senate


    • 9.2 House of Representatives


    • 9.3 Joint committees




  • 10 Employees


    • 10.1 Senate


    • 10.2 House of Representatives




  • 11 See also


  • 12 References


  • 13 External links





Major events



  • November 1816: James Monroe defeated Rufus King in the U.S. presidential election.



Speaker of the House
Henry Clay



Major legislation




  • April 10, 1816: Establishment of the Second Bank of the United States

  • April 27, 1816: Dallas tariff



Proposed, but not enacted


  • March 3, 1817: Bonus Bill of 1817 (vetoed)


Treaties


  • August 24, 1816: Treaty of St. Louis signed


States admitted and territories organized



  • December 11, 1816: Indiana was admitted as the 19th state, 3 Stat. 399

  • March 3, 1817: Alabama Territory was created from a portion of the Mississippi Territory



Party summary


The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.



Senate


During this congress, two Senate seats were added for the new state of Indiana.




































































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic-
Republican
(DR)

Federalist
(F)
End of the previous congress

25

10
35
1

Begin

22

11

33
3
End 25 13 38 0
Final voting share 7001658000000000000♠65.8% 7001342000000000000♠34.2%
Beginning of the next congress

25

13
38
0


House of Representatives


During this congress, one House seat was added for the new state of Indiana.



































































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic-
Republican
(DR)

Federalist
(F)
End of the previous congress

115

67
182
0

Begin

131

46

177
5
End 136 182 1
Final voting share 7001747000000000000♠74.7% 7001253000000000000♠25.3%
Beginning of the next congress

142

38
180
3


Leadership



Senate




  • President: Vacant


  • President pro tempore: John Gaillard (DR) of South Carolina, first elected December 4, 1815



House of Representatives



  • Speaker: Henry Clay (DR) of Kentucky


Members


This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class and Representatives are listed by district.


Skip to House of Representatives, below


Senate


Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1820; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1816; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1818.











House of Representatives











Changes in membership


The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.



Senate



































































































State
(class)
Vacator
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor's
formal installation

Tennessee
(1)
Vacant
For unknown reasons, a Senator was not elected until after the term began.
Winner elected October 10, 1815.

George W. Campbell (DR)
Took seat October 10, 1815

Tennessee
(2)

Jesse Wharton (DR)
Appointee was not elected to finish the term.
Successor elected October 10, 1815.


John Williams (DR)
Seated October 10, 1815

North Carolina
(3)

Francis Locke, Jr.
Resigned when successor was elected, having never qualified.
Successor elected December 5, 1815 to finish term.[1]

Nathaniel Macon (DR)
Seated December 13, 1815

Virginia
(2)
Vacant
Resignation of William B. Giles (DR) in the previous congress.
Successor elected January 3, 1816 to finish the term.

Armistead T. Mason (DR)
Took seat January 3, 1816

Maryland
(1)
Vacant
Legislature failed to elect in time for the term.
Successor elected January 29, 1816 for the term.[2]

Robert G. Harper (F)
Took seat January 29, 1816

Kentucky
(2)

William T. Barry (DR)
Resigned May 1, 1816 after being appointed to a judicial position.
Successor appointed November 13, 1816, to continue the term and then finished the term either by special election or by the appointment.

Martin D. Hardin (F)
Seated November 13, 1816

Massachusetts
(1)

Christopher Gore (F)
Resigned May 30, 1816.
Successor elected June 12, 1816, to finish the term.

Eli P. Ashmun (F)
Seated June 12, 1816

South Carolina
(2)

John Taylor (DR)
Resigned November 1816.
Successor elected December 4, 1816, to finish the term.

William Smith (DR)
Seated December 4, 1816

Georgia
(2)

William W. Bibb (DR)
Resigned November 9, 1816 after being appointed Governor of Alabama Territory.
Successor elected November 13, 1816, to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term.

George Troup (DR)
Seated November 13, 1816

North Carolina
(2)

James Turner (DR)
Resigned November 21, 1816 due to ill health.
Successor elected December 4, 1816, to finish the term.

Montfort Stokes (DR)
Seated December 4, 1816

Maryland
(1)

Robert G. Harper (F)
Resigned December 6, 1816.
Successor elected December 20, 1816, to finish the term.

Alexander C. Hanson (F)
Seated December 20, 1816

Indiana
(1)
New seats
Indiana was admitted to the Union on December 11, 1816.

James Noble (DR)
Seated December 11, 1816

Indiana
(3)

Waller Taylor (DR)


House of Representatives



































































































































































































































District
Vacator
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor's
formal installation

New York
12th
Vacant
Rep.-elect Benjamin Pond died during previous congress

Asa Adgate (DR)
December 7, 1815

Pennsylvania
3rd
Vacant

Amos Ellmaker resigned on July 3, 1815, upon State appointment as judge

James M. Wallace (DR)
December 4, 1815

Kentucky
2nd
Vacant
seat declared vacant by the governor, “caused by the acceptance of Henry Clay to sign a commercial convention as Minister Plenipotentiary to Great Britain”, but Clay was elected to fill his own vacancy

Henry Clay (DR)
December 4, 1815

New York
17th

William S. Smith
Credentials for Smith were issued by the Secretary of State of New York, but Smith did not take or claim the seat, contested by Willoughby, Jr.

Westel Willoughby, Jr. (DR)
December 13, 1815

New York
8th

John Adams
Credentials for Adams were issued by the Secretary of State of New York, but Adams did not take or claim the seat, contested by Root

Erastus Root (DR)
December 26, 1815

Maryland
5th

Nicholas R. Moore (DR)
Resigned sometime in 1815 before Congress convened

Samuel Smith (DR)
February 4, 1816

New York
6th

Jonathan Fisk (DR)
Resigned sometime in March, 1815, upon appointment as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York

James W. Wilkin (DR)
December 4, 1815

Pennsylvania
9th

David Bard (DR)
Died March 12, 1815

Thomas Burnside (DR)
December 11, 1815

Pennsylvania
1st

Jonathan Williams (DR)
Died May 16, 1815

John Sergeant (F)
December 6, 1815

Virginia
15th

Matthew Clay (DR)
Died May 27, 1815

John Kerr (DR)
December 5, 1815

Tennessee
2nd

John Sevier (DR)
Died September 24, 1815

William G. Blount (DR)
January 8, 1816

North Carolina
6th

Nathaniel Macon (DR)
Resigned December 13, 1815, after being elected to the U.S. Senate

Weldon N. Edwards (DR)
February 7, 1816

Maryland
3rd

Alexander C. Hanson (F)
Resigned sometime in 1816

George Peter (F)
October 7, 1816

Ohio
1st

John McLean (DR)
Resigned sometime in 1816

William Henry Harrison (DR)
December 2, 1816

New York
21st

Peter B. Porter (DR)
Resigned January 23, 1816

Archibald S. Clarke (DR)
December 2, 1816

Massachusetts
11th

Elijah Brigham (F)
Died February 22, 1816

Benjamin Adams (F)
Seated December 2, 1816

Pennsylvania
9th

Thomas Burnside (DR)
Resigned April, 1816

William P. Maclay (DR)
December 3, 1816

North Carolina
8th

Richard Stanford (DR)
Died April 9, 1816

Samuel Dickens (DR)
Seated December 2, 1816

Maryland
5th

William Pinkney (DR)
Resigned April 18, 1816, upon appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary to Russia

Peter Little (DR)
December 2, 1816

Vermont
At-large

Daniel Chipman (F)
Resigned May 5, 1816
Vacant until next Congress

New York
20th

Enos T. Throop (DR)
Resigned June 4, 1816

Daniel Avery (DR)
December 3, 1816

Virginia
18th

Thomas Gholson, Jr. (DR)
Died July 4, 1816

Thomas M. Nelson (DR)
December 4, 1816

Kentucky
1st

James Clark (DR)
Resigned sometime in August, 1816

Thomas Fletcher (DR)
December 2, 1816

Missouri Territory
At-large

Rufus Easton
served throughout the first session; Scott presented credentials at the beginning of the second session and was contested by Easton

John Scott
December 2, 1816

Illinois Territory
At-large

Benjamin Stephenson
Term ended September 3, 1816

Nathaniel Pope
December 2, 1816

Virginia
23rd

John Clopton (DR)
Died September 11, 1816

John Tyler (DR)
December 17, 1816

South Carolina
9th

William Mayrant (DR)
Resigned October 21, 1816

Stephen D. Miller (DR)
January 2, 1817

North Carolina
5th

William R. King (DR)
Resigned November 4, 1816

Charles Hooks (DR)
December 2, 1816

Georgia
At-large

Alfred Cuthbert (DR)
Resigned November 9, 1816

Zadock Cook (DR)
January 23, 1817

Indiana Territory
At-large

Jonathan Jennings (Territorial delegate)
Indiana was admitted to the Union on December 11, 1816

William Hendricks (DR)
December 11, 1816

Indiana
At-large

Missouri Territory
At-large

John Scott
His election was contested by his predecessor Easton. On January 13, 1817, the election was declared illegal, but the seat was declared vacant.
Vacant until next Congress


Committees


Lists of committees and their party leaders.



Senate




  • Attorney General's Office (Select)

  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate

  • Claims

  • Commerce and Manufactures


  • Compensation of Members of Congress (Select)

  • District of Columbia


  • Finance (Select)


  • Indiana Admission to the Union (Select)

  • Judiciary

  • Military Affairs

  • Militia

  • Memorial of the Mississippi Territory

  • National University

  • Naval Affairs

  • Pensions

  • Post Office and Post Roads

  • Public Lands


  • Slave Trade (Select)


  • Weights and Measures (Select)

  • Whole



House of Representatives



  • Accounts


  • Assent of Congress to an Act of the Virginia Legislature (Select)


  • Attorney General's Office (Select)


  • Banks of the District of Columbia (Select)


  • Berkshire Association (Select)


  • Bible Society of Philadelphia (Select)


  • Bonus of the National Banks (Select)


  • Bounty Lands Communication (Select)

  • Claims

  • Commerce and Manufactures

  • District of Columbia

  • Elections

  • Expenditures in the Navy Department

  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department

  • Expenditures in the State Department

  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department

  • Expenditures in the War Department

  • Expenditures on Public Buildings

  • Pensions and Revolutionary War Claims

  • Post Office and Post Roads

  • Public Expenditures

  • Public Lands

  • Revisal and Unfinished Business


  • Rules (Select)

  • Standards of Official Conduct

  • Ways and Means

  • Whole



Joint committees


  • Enrolled Bills


Employees




  • Architect of the Capitol: Benjamin Latrobe


  • Librarian of Congress: George Watterston



Senate




  • Chaplain: John Glendie (Presbyterian)

    • Sereno Edwards Dwight, (Congregationalist) elected December 16, 1816



  • Secretary: Charles Cutts


  • Sergeant at Arms: Mountjoy Bayly



House of Representatives




  • Chaplain: Spencer H. Cone (Baptist)

    • Burgess Allison (Baptist), elected December 2, 1816



  • Clerk: Thomas Dougherty


  • Doorkeeper: Thomas Claxton


  • Reading Clerks: [Data unknown/missing.]


  • Sergeant at Arms: Thomas Dunn



See also




  • United States elections, 1814 (elections leading to this Congress)

    • United States Senate elections, 1814 and 1815

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1814




  • United States elections, 1816 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)

    • United States presidential election, 1816

    • United States Senate elections, 1816 and 1817

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1816





References





  1. ^ "NC US Senate - Special Election". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "MD US Senate". Our Campaigns. August 29, 2004. Retrieved February 27, 2015.





  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.


  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.



External links



  • Statutes at Large, 1789-1875

  • Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress

  • House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress

  • Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

  • U.S. House of Representatives: House History

  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists


  • Congressional Directory for the 14th Congress, 2nd Session.









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