67th United States Congress



































67th United States Congress


66th ←

→ 68th


USCapitol1906.jpg

United States Capitol (1906)

March 4, 1921 – March 4, 1923
Senate President
Calvin Coolidge (R)
Senate Pres. pro tem
Albert B. Cummins (R)
House Speaker
Frederick H. Gillett (R)
Members
96 senators
435 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate Majority
Republican
House Majority
Republican
Sessions

Special: March 4, 1921 – March 15, 1921
1st: April 11, 1921 – November 23, 1921
2nd: December 5, 1921 – September 22, 1922
3rd: November 20, 1922 – December 4, 1922
4th: December 4, 1922 – March 3, 1923




House Party standings (at the beginning of this Congress)

  302 Republicans

  131 Democrats

  1 Socialist

  1 Independent Republican





Funeral of former Speaker of the House, Champ Clark, March 5, 1921, in front of the United States Capitol.


The Sixty-seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1921, to March 4, 1923, during the first two years of Warren Harding's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Republican majority.





Contents






  • 1 Major events


  • 2 Major Legislation


  • 3 Party summary


    • 3.1 Senate


    • 3.2 House of Representatives




  • 4 Leadership


    • 4.1 Senate


      • 4.1.1 Majority (Republican) leadership


      • 4.1.2 Minority (Democratic) leadership




    • 4.2 House of Representatives


      • 4.2.1 Majority (Republican) leadership


      • 4.2.2 Minority (Democratic) leadership






  • 5 Members


    • 5.1 Senate


      • 5.1.1 Alabama


      • 5.1.2 Arizona


      • 5.1.3 Arkansas


      • 5.1.4 California


      • 5.1.5 Colorado


      • 5.1.6 Connecticut


      • 5.1.7 Delaware


      • 5.1.8 Florida


      • 5.1.9 Georgia


      • 5.1.10 Idaho


      • 5.1.11 Illinois


      • 5.1.12 Indiana


      • 5.1.13 Iowa


      • 5.1.14 Kansas


      • 5.1.15 Kentucky


      • 5.1.16 Louisiana


      • 5.1.17 Maine


      • 5.1.18 Maryland


      • 5.1.19 Massachusetts


      • 5.1.20 Michigan


      • 5.1.21 Minnesota


      • 5.1.22 Mississippi


      • 5.1.23 Missouri


      • 5.1.24 Montana


      • 5.1.25 Nebraska


      • 5.1.26 Nevada


      • 5.1.27 New Hampshire


      • 5.1.28 New Jersey


      • 5.1.29 New Mexico


      • 5.1.30 New York


      • 5.1.31 North Carolina


      • 5.1.32 North Dakota


      • 5.1.33 Ohio


      • 5.1.34 Oklahoma


      • 5.1.35 Oregon


      • 5.1.36 Pennsylvania


      • 5.1.37 Rhode Island


      • 5.1.38 South Carolina


      • 5.1.39 South Dakota


      • 5.1.40 Tennessee


      • 5.1.41 Texas


      • 5.1.42 Utah


      • 5.1.43 Vermont


      • 5.1.44 Virginia


      • 5.1.45 Washington


      • 5.1.46 West Virginia


      • 5.1.47 Wisconsin


      • 5.1.48 Wyoming




    • 5.2 House of Representatives


      • 5.2.1 Alabama


      • 5.2.2 Arizona


      • 5.2.3 Arkansas


      • 5.2.4 California


      • 5.2.5 Colorado


      • 5.2.6 Connecticut


      • 5.2.7 Delaware


      • 5.2.8 Florida


      • 5.2.9 Georgia


      • 5.2.10 Idaho


      • 5.2.11 Illinois


      • 5.2.12 Indiana


      • 5.2.13 Iowa


      • 5.2.14 Kansas


      • 5.2.15 Kentucky


      • 5.2.16 Louisiana


      • 5.2.17 Maine


      • 5.2.18 Maryland


      • 5.2.19 Massachusetts


      • 5.2.20 Michigan


      • 5.2.21 Minnesota


      • 5.2.22 Mississippi


      • 5.2.23 Missouri


      • 5.2.24 Montana


      • 5.2.25 Nebraska


      • 5.2.26 Nevada


      • 5.2.27 New Hampshire


      • 5.2.28 New Jersey


      • 5.2.29 New Mexico


      • 5.2.30 New York


      • 5.2.31 North Carolina


      • 5.2.32 North Dakota


      • 5.2.33 Ohio


      • 5.2.34 Oklahoma


      • 5.2.35 Oregon


      • 5.2.36 Pennsylvania


      • 5.2.37 Rhode Island


      • 5.2.38 South Carolina


      • 5.2.39 South Dakota


      • 5.2.40 Tennessee


      • 5.2.41 Texas


      • 5.2.42 Utah


      • 5.2.43 Vermont


      • 5.2.44 Virginia


      • 5.2.45 Washington


      • 5.2.46 West Virginia


      • 5.2.47 Wisconsin


      • 5.2.48 Wyoming


      • 5.2.49 Non-voting members






  • 6 Changes in membership


    • 6.1 Senate


    • 6.2 House of Representatives




  • 7 Committees


    • 7.1 Senate


    • 7.2 House of Representatives


    • 7.3 Joint committees




  • 8 Caucuses


  • 9 Officers


    • 9.1 Senate


    • 9.2 House of Representatives




  • 10 See also


  • 11 References


  • 12 External links







President of the Senate Calvin Coolidge




President pro tempore
Albert B. Cummins





Senate Majority Leader
Henry Cabot Lodge





Senate Minority Leader
Oscar Underwood



Major events



  • March 4, 1921: Warren G. Harding inaugurated as President of the United States


Major Legislation




  • May 19, 1921: Emergency Quota Act (Johnson Quota Act), Sess. 1, ch. 8, 42 Stat. 5

  • May 27, 1921: Emergency Tariff of 1921, Sess. 1, ch. 14, 42 Stat. 9

  • June 10, 1921: Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 (Good-McCormack Act)

  • June 10, 1921: Willis Graham Act

  • July 2, 1921: Knox–Porter Resolution

  • July 9, 1921: Hawaiian Homes Commission Act of 1921

  • July 12, 1921: Naval Appropriations Act For 1922

  • August 15, 1921: Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921

  • August 15, 1921: Poultry Racket Act

  • August 24, 1921: Future Trading Act (Capper-Tincher Act), Sess. 1, ch. 86, 42 Stat. 187

  • November 9, 1921: Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921 (Phipps-Dowell Act)

  • November 23, 1921: Revenue Act of 1921, Sess. 1, ch. 136, 42 Stat. 227

  • November 23, 1921: Willis-Campbell Act

  • November 23, 1921: Sheppard-Towner Act

  • December 22, 1921: Russian Famine Relief Act

  • February 9, 1922: World War Foreign Debts Commission Act

  • February 18, 1922: Capper-Volstead Act

  • February 18, 1922: Patent Act of 1922

  • March 4, 1922: Model Marine Insurance Act of 1922

  • March 20, 1922: Seed and Grain Loan Act

  • March 20, 1922: General Exchange Act of 1922

  • May 11, 1922: Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1922

  • May 11, 1922: Travelling Expenses Publication Activities Act

  • May 15, 1922: Irrigation Districts and Farm Loans Act (Raker Act)

  • May 26, 1922: Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act (Jones-Miller Act)

  • June 10, 1922: Joint Service Pay Readjustment Act

  • June 30, 1922: Lodge-Fish Resolution

  • July 1, 1922: Scrapping of Naval Vessels Act

  • August 31, 1922: Honeybee Act

  • September 14, 1922: Judges Act of 1922 (Cummins-Walsh Act)

  • September 19, 1922: China Trade Act of 1922

  • September 21, 1922: Commodity Exchange Act

  • September 21, 1922: Fordney-McCumber tariff, Sess. 2, ch. 356, 42 Stat. 858

  • September 21, 1922: Grain Futures Act, Sess. 2, ch. 369, 42 Stat. 998

  • September 22, 1922: Cable Act (Married Women’s Citizenship Act), Sess. 2, ch. 411, 42 Stat. 1021

  • September 22, 1922: Fuel Distributor Act (Lever Act)

  • September 22, 1922: River and Harbors Act of 1922

  • January 5, 1923: Foreign and Domestic Commerce Act of 1923

  • February 26, 1923: Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1924

  • February 28, 1923: British War Debt Act of 1923 (Smoot-Burton Act)

  • March 2, 1923: Porter Resolution

  • March 3, 1923: River and Harbors Act of 1923

  • March 3, 1923: Naval Stores Act of 1923

  • March 4, 1923: Partial Payment Act (Winslow Act)

  • March 4, 1923: Butter Standards Act of 1923

  • March 4, 1923: Filled Milk Act of 1923

  • March 4, 1923: Cotton Standards Act of 1923

  • March 4, 1923: National Bank Tax Act of 1923

  • March 4, 1923: Agricultural Credits Act (Capper-Linroot-Anderson Act)

  • March 4, 1923: Classification Act of 1923 (Sterling-Lehlbach Act)

  • March 4, 1923: Flood Control Act of 1923

  • March 4, 1923: Mills Act of 1923



Party summary


The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.



Senate

































































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic
(D)

Farmer-Labor
(FL)

Republican
(R)
End of the previous congress

46

0

50
96
0

Begin

37

0

59

96
0
End
Final voting share 7001385000000000000♠38.5% 5000000000000000000♠0.0% 7001615000000000000♠61.5%
Beginning of the next congress

42

1

53
96
0


House of Representatives




  • Republican (R): 302 (majority)


  • Independent Republican (IR): 1


  • Democratic (D): 131


  • Socialist (S): 1


TOTAL members: 435



Leadership



Senate




  • President: Calvin Coolidge (R)


  • President pro tempore: Albert B. Cummins (R)



Majority (Republican) leadership




  • Majority Leader: Henry Cabot Lodge


  • Majority Whip: Charles Curtis


  • Republican Conference Secretary: James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.



Minority (Democratic) leadership




  • Minority Leader: Oscar Underwood


  • Minority Whip: Peter G. Gerry


  • Democratic Caucus Secretary: William H. King



House of Representatives



  • Speaker: Frederick H. Gillett (R)


Majority (Republican) leadership




  • Majority Leader: Franklin Mondell


  • Majority Whip: Harold Knutson


  • Republican Conference Chair: Horace Mann Towner



Minority (Democratic) leadership




  • Minority Leader: Claude Kitchin


  • Minority Whip: William Allan Oldfield


  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: Sam Rayburn


  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Arthur B. Rouse



Members


This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class; Representatives are listed by district.


Skip to House of Representatives, below


Senate


Senators were elected every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1922; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1924; and Class 3 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1926.












House of Representatives












Changes in membership


The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.



Senate



  • replacements: 7


    • Democratic: 1 seat net loss


    • Republican: 1 seat net gain



  • deaths: 4

  • resignations: 4

  • vacancy: 0


  • Total seats with changes: 11























































































State
Senator
Reason for Vacancy
Successor
Date of Successor's Installation

New Mexico
(2)

Albert B. Fall (R)
Resigned March 4, 1921, after being appointed United States Secretary of the Interior. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected.

Holm O. Bursum (R)
April 11, 1921

Delaware
(1)

Josiah O. Wolcott (D)
Resigned July 2, 1921, to accept an appointment to become Chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery. Successor was appointed.

T. Coleman du Pont (R)
July 7, 1921

Pennsylvania
(1)

Philander C. Knox (R)
Died October 12, 1921. Successor was appointed.

William E. Crow (R)
October 24, 1921

Pennsylvania
(3)

Boies Penrose (R)
Died December 31, 1921. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected.

George W. Pepper (R)
January 9, 1922

Iowa
(2)

William S. Kenyon (R)
Resigned February 24, 1922, after being appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Successor was appointed.

Charles A. Rawson (R)
February 24, 1922

Pennsylvania
(1)

William E. Crow (R)
Died August 2, 1922. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected.

David A. Reed (R)
August 8, 1922

Georgia
(3)

Thomas E. Watson (D)
Died September 26, 1922. Successor was appointed November 21, 1922 to serve one day until the elected successor took the seat.

Rebecca L. Felton (D)
October 3, 1922

Delaware
(1)

T. Coleman du Pont (R)
Successor was elected.

Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. (D)
November 8, 1922

Michigan
(2)

Truman H. Newberry (R)
Resigned November 18, 1922. Successor was appointed.

James J. Couzens (R)
November 29, 1922

Georgia
(3)

Rebecca L. Felton (D)
Successor was elected.

Walter F. George (D)
November 22, 1922

Iowa
(2)

Charles A. Rawson (R)
Successor was elected.

Smith W. Brookhart (R)
November 8, 1922


House of Representatives



  • replacements: 19


    • Democratic: no net change


    • Republican: no net change



  • deaths: 18

  • resignations: 8

  • contested elections: 1


  • Total seats with changes: 30




















































































































































































































District
Vacator
Reason for Vacancy
Successor


California 9th
Vacant
Rep.-elect Charles F. Van de Water died during previous congress

Walter F. Lineberger (R)
April 11, 1921

Alabama 4th
Vacant
Rep. Fred L. Blackmon died during previous congress

Lamar Jeffers (D)
June 7, 1921

Pennsylvania At-large
Vacant
Rep. Mahlon M. Garland died during previous congress

Thomas S. Crago (R)
September 20, 1921

Michigan 3rd

William H. Frankhauser (R)
Died May 9, 1921

John M. C. Smith (R)
June 28, 1921

Iowa 5th

James W. Good (R)
Resigned June 15, 1921

Cyrenus Cole (R)
July 19, 1921

Illinois At-large

William E. Mason (R)
Died June 16, 1921

Winnifred S. M. Huck (R)
November 7, 1922

Massachusetts 6th

Willfred W. Lufkin (R)
Resigned June 30, 1921, after being appointed Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston

A. Piatt Andrew (R)
September 27, 1921

Virginia 5th

Rorer A. James (D)
Died August 6, 1921

J. Murray Hooker (D)
November 8, 1921

Arkansas 6th

Samuel M. Taylor (D)
Died September 13, 1921

Chester W. Taylor (D)
October 25, 1921

Virginia 10th

Henry D. Flood (D)
Died December 8, 1921

Henry St. George Tucker III (D)
March 21, 1922

California 6th

John A. Elston (R)
Died December 15, 1921

James H. MacLafferty (R)
November 7, 1922

Maine 3rd

John A. Peters (R)
Resigned January 2, 1922, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the District of Maine

John E. Nelson (R)
March 20, 1922

Hawaii Territory

Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole (R)
Died January 7, 1922

Harry Baldwin (R)
March 25, 1922

New York 37th

Alanson B. Houghton (R)
Resigned February 28, 1922, after being appointed United States Ambassador to Germany

Lewis Henry (R)
April 11, 1922

Texas 13th

Lucian W. Parrish (D)
Died March 27, 1922

Guinn Williams (D)
May 22, 1922

North Carolina 3rd

Samuel M. Brinson (D)
Died April 13, 1922

Charles L. Abernethy (D)
November 7, 1922

Nebraska 1st

C. Frank Reavis (R)
Resigned June 3, 1922, after being appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General

Roy H. Thorpe (R)
November 7, 1922

Nebraska 6th

Moses Kinkaid (R)
Died July 6, 1922

Augustin R. Humphrey (R)
November 7, 1922

Massachusetts 16th

Joseph Walsh (R)
Resigned August 2, 1922, after being appointed a justice of the superior court of Massachusetts

Charles L. Gifford (R)
November 7, 1922

Tennessee 7th

Lemuel P. Padgett (D)
Died August 2, 1922

Clarence W. Turner (D)
November 7, 1922

Pennsylvania 10th

Charles R. Connell (R)
Died September 26, 1922
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

California 5th

John I. Nolan (R)
Died November 18, 1922

Mae Nolan (R)
January 23, 1923

Illinois 2nd

James R. Mann (R)
Died November 30, 1922
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Missouri 1st

Frank C. Millspaugh (R)
Resigned December 5, 1922
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Virginia 7th

Thomas W. Harrison (D)
Lost contested election December 15, 1922

John Paul Jr. (R)
December 15, 1922

New Mexico At-large

Néstor Montoya (R)
Died January 13, 1923
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Pennsylvania 1st

William S. Vare (R)
Resigned January 2, 1923
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

New Hampshire 1st

Sherman E. Burroughs (R)
Died January 27, 1923
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

California 10th

Henry Z. Osborne (R)
Died February 8, 1923
Seat remained vacant until next Congress

New York 16th

Bourke Cockran (D)
Died March 1, 1923
Seat remained vacant until next Congress


Committees


Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (6 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.



Senate




  • Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select)

  • Agriculture and Forestry

  • Appropriations

  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate

  • Banking and Currency

  • Canadian Relations

  • Census

  • Civil Service


  • Civil Service Commission Examining Division (Select)

  • Claims

  • Coast and Insular Survey

  • Coast Defenses

  • Commerce

  • Conservation of National Resources

  • Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia


  • Crop Insurance (Select)

  • Cuban Relations

  • Disposition of Useless Papers in the Executive Departments

  • District of Columbia

  • Education and Labor

  • Engrossed Bills

  • Enrolled Bills


  • Establish a University in the United States (Select)

  • Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service


  • Execution without Trial in France (Special)

  • Expenditures in the Department of Agriculture

  • Expenditures in the Department of Commerce

  • Expenditures in Executive Departments

  • Expenditures in the Interior Department

  • Expenditures in the Department of Justice

  • Expenditures in the Department of Labor

  • Expenditures in the Navy Department

  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department

  • Expenditures in the Department of State

  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department

  • Expenditures in the War Department


  • Ex-servicemen Bureaus and Agencies (Select)

  • Finance

  • Fisheries

  • Five Civilized Tribes of Indians

  • Foreign Relations

  • Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game

  • Geological Survey

  • Haiti and Santo Domingo

  • Immigration

  • Immigration and Naturalization

  • Indian Affairs

  • Industrial Expositions

  • Interoceanic Canals

  • Interstate Commerce

  • Irrigation and Reclamation

  • Judiciary

  • Library

  • Manufactures

  • Military Affairs

  • Mines and Mining


  • Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select)

  • National Banks

  • Naval Affairs


  • Nine Foot Channel from the Great Lakes to the Gulf (Select)

  • Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

  • Patents

  • Pensions

  • Philippines

  • Post Office and Post Roads

  • Printing

  • Private Land Claims

  • Privileges and Elections

  • Public Buildings and Grounds

  • Public Health and National Quarantine

  • Public Lands and Surveys

  • Railroads


  • Readjustment of Service Pay (Special)


  • Reforestation (Select)

  • Revision of the Laws

  • Revolutionary Claims

  • Rules

  • Standards, Weights and Measures


  • Tariff Regulation (Select)

  • Territories


  • Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select)

  • Transportation Routes to the Seaboard


  • Trespassers upon Indian Lands (Select)


  • Veterans Bureau Investigation (Select)

  • Whole

  • Woman Suffrage



House of Representatives



  • Accounts

  • Agriculture

  • Alcoholic Liquor Traffic

  • Appropriations

  • Banking and Currency

  • Census

  • Claims

  • Coinage, Weights and Measures

  • Disposition of Executive Papers

  • District of Columbia

  • Education

  • Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress

  • Elections

  • Enrolled Bills

  • Expenditures in the Agriculture Department

  • Expenditures in the Commerce Department

  • Expenditures in the Interior Department

  • Expenditures in the Justice Department

  • Expenditures in the Labor Department

  • Expenditures in the Navy Department

  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department

  • Expenditures in the State Department

  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department

  • Expenditures in the War Department

  • Expenditures on Public Buildings

  • Flood Control

  • Foreign Affairs

  • Immigration and Naturalization

  • Indian Affairs

  • Industrial Arts and Expositions

  • Insular Affairs

  • Interstate and Foreign Commerce

  • Invalid Pensions

  • Irrigation of Arid Lands

  • Labor

  • Merchant Marine and Fisheries

  • Mileage

  • Military Affairs

  • Mines and Mining

  • Naval Affairs

  • Patents

  • Pensions

  • Post Office and Post Roads

  • Public Buildings and Grounds

  • Public Lands

  • Railways and Canals

  • Reform in the Civil Service

  • Revision of Laws

  • Rivers and Harbors

  • Roads

  • Rules

  • Standards of Official Conduct

  • Territories

  • War Claims

  • Ways and Means

  • Woman Suffrage

  • Whole



Joint committees




  • Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)

  • Determine what Employment may be Furnished Federal Prisoners

  • Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers

  • Fiscal Relations between the District of Columbia and the United States

  • Postal Service


  • Readjustment of Service Pay (Special)

  • Reorganization

  • Reorganization of the Administrative Branch of the Government

  • To Investigate the System of Shortime Rural Credits



Caucuses




  • Democratic (House)


  • Democratic (Senate)



Officers




  • Architect of the Capitol: Elliott Woods


  • Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam


  • Public Printer of the United States: Cornelius Ford (until 1921), George H. Carter (starting 1921)



Senate




  • Secretary: George A. Sanderson of Illinois


  • Sergeant at Arms: David S. Barry of Rhode Island


  • Chaplain: John J. Muir (Baptist)



House of Representatives




  • Clerk: William T. Page of Maryland


  • Sergeant at Arms: Joseph G. Rodgers of Pennsylvania


  • Doorkeeper: Bert W. Kennedy of Michigan


  • Postmaster: Frank W. Collier of Wisconsin


  • Clerk at the Speaker’s Table: Lehr Fess


  • Reading Clerks: Patrick Joseph Haltigan (D) and N/A (R)


  • Chaplain James S. Montgomery, (Methodist)



See also




  • United States elections, 1920 (elections leading to this Congress)

    • United States presidential election, 1920

    • United States Senate elections, 1920

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1920




  • United States elections, 1922 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)

    • United States Senate elections, 1922

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1922





References




  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.



External links



  • Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

  • U.S. House of Representatives: House History

  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 67th Congress, 1st Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 67th Congress, 2nd Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 67th Congress, 2nd Session (1st Revision).


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 67th Congress, 2nd Session (2nd Revision).


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 67th Congress, 3rd & 4th Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 67th Congress, 4th Session.









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