The Große Olympiaschanze (English: Great Olympic Hill) is a ski jumping hill located in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Contents
11936 Winter Olympics
2Four Hills Tournament
3History
4External links
5References
1936 Winter Olympics
At the 1936 Winter Olympics, the venue hosted the ski jumping event and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined event. The outrun of the ski jump formed the ski stadium which held the opening and closing ceremonies and the start / finish area of the cross-country skiing competitions.[1]
Four Hills Tournament
A world cup competition is held there every year on January 1, as a part of the Four Hills Tournament.
History
The hill has undergone two renovations in 1978 and 2007. Due to a required upgrade of the jump to the advanced technical standards of the International Skiing Federation (FIS), the construction of an entirely new ski jump was inevitable. Among projects by Zaha Hadid Architects, Behnisch Architects and others, an international architectural competition in autumn 2006 led to the decision to erect a cantilevering structure as the new landmark of ski sports, designed by terrain:loenhart&mayr. Construction at the site started on April, 26th 2007. The grand opening ceremony at the Continental Cup / Four Hills Tournament was on New Year's Day 2008. The tower offers a panoramic view of the surrounding valley of Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Adjacent to the ski jumps is the Gudiberg alpine slalom piste, upgraded prior to the 2011 World Championships.
On 31 December 2014 Anders Jacobsen jumped 145 m at training but it does not count as a new hill record because it was training before qualification.
External links
Media related to Olympiaschanze (Garmisch-Partenkirchen) at Wikimedia Commons
References
1936 Winter Olympics official report. pp. 116–122. (in German)
^1936 Winter Olympics official report. (PDF) pages 369 to 378. Accessed 20 November 2015.(in German)
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Four Hills Tournament
Tournaments
1953
1953–54
1954–55
1955–56
1956–57
1957–58
1958–59
1959–60
1960–61
1961–62
1962–63
1963–64
1964–65
1965–66
1966–67
1967–68
1968–69
1969–70
1970–71
1971–72
1972–73
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1974–75
1975–76
1976–77
1977–78
1978–79
1979–80
1980–81
1981–82
1982–83
1983–84
1984–85
1985–86
1986–87
1987–88
1988–89
1989–90
1990–91
1991–92
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99
1999–00
2000–01
2001–02
2002–03
2003–04
2004–05
2005–06
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19
Ski jumping hills
Schattenbergschanze (Oberstdorf)
Große Olympiaschanze (Garmisch-Partenkirchen)
Bergiselschanze (Innsbruck)
Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze (Bischofshofen)
International Ski Federation
FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
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Winter Olympic stadiums
Stade Olympique de Chamonix (Chamonix 1924)
St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink (St. Moritz 1928)
James B. Sheffield Olympic Skating Rink (Lake Placid 1932)
Große Olympiaschanze (Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936)
St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink (St. Moritz 1948)
Bislett Stadium (Oslo 1952)
Stadio Olimpico Del Ghiaccio (Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956)
Blyth Arena (Squaw Valley 1960)
Bergiselschanze (Innsbruck 1964)
Olympic Stadium (Grenoble 1968)
Makomanai Open Stadium (Sapporo 1972)
Bergiselschanze (Innsbruck 1976)
Lake Placid Equestrian Stadium (Lake Placid 1980)
Olympic Stadium Koševo (Sarajevo 1984)
McMahon Stadium (Calgary 1988)
Théâtre des Cérémonies (Albertville 1992)
Lysgårdsbakken (Lillehammer 1994)
Nagano Olympic Stadium (Nagano 1998)
Rice–Eccles Stadium (Salt Lake City 2002)
Stadio Olimpico di Torino (Turin 2006)
BC Place (Vancouver 2010)
Fisht Olympic Stadium (Sochi 2014)
Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium (Pyeongchang 2018)
Beijing National Stadium (Beijing 2022)
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Venues of the 1936 Winter Olympics (Garmisch-Partenkirchen)
Große Olympiaschanze
Gudiberg
Kreuzjoch
Kreuzeck
Olympia-Kunsteisstadion
Riessersee
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Olympic venues in cross-country skiing
1924: Stade Olympique de Chamonix
1928: Around the hills of St. Moritz
1932: Lake Placid
1936: Große Olympiaschanze
1948: Around the hills of St. Moritz
1952: Holmenkollen National Arena
1956: Lo Stadio della neve
1960: McKinney Creek Stadium
1964: Seefeld
1968: Autrans
1972: Makomanai Cross-country site
1976: Seefeld
1980: Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center
1984: Igman, Veliko Polje
1988: Canmore Nordic Centre
1992: Les Saisies
1994: Birkebeineren Ski Stadium
1998: Snow Harp
2002: Soldier Hollow
2006: Pragelato Plan
2010: Whistler Olympic Park
2014: Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex
2018: Alpensia Cross-Country Centre
2022: Kuyangshu Biathlon Field
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Olympic venues in Nordic combined
1924: Le Tremplin Olympique du Mont, Stade Olympique de Chamonix
1928: Around the hills of St. Moritz, Olympiaschanze
1932: Intervales Ski-Hill, Lake Placid
1936: Große Olympiaschanze
1948: Around the hills of St. Moritz, Olympiaschanze
1952: Holmenkollen National Arena
1956: Lo Stadio della neve, Trampolino Italia
1960: McKinney Creek Stadium, Papoose Peak Jumps
1964: Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze
1968: Autrans
1972: Makomanai Cross-country site, Miyanomori Jumping Hill
1976: Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze
1980: Intervales Ski-Hill, Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center
1984: Igman Olympic Jumps; Igman, Veliko Polje
1988: WinSport's Canada Olympic Park, Canmore Nordic Centre
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Matlab has a function called dmperm that computes the so-called Dulmage–Mendelsohn decomposition of a n x n matrix. From wikipedia, the Dulmage–Mendelsohn is a partition of the vertices of a bipartite graph into subsets, with the property that two adjacent vertices belong to the same subset if and only if they are paired with each other in a perfect matching of the graph. Looking both on scipy and numpy, I could not find this function, nor some similar version. Is it possible to implement it using basic linear algebra operations? Any idea if this is implemented in some Python package?
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Simon Ammann
Media related to Olympiaschanze (Garmisch-Partenkirchen) at Wikimedia Commons
