Split column into multiple rows in Postgres












26















Suppose I have a table like this:



    subject     | flag
----------------+------
this is a test | 2


subject is of type text, and flag is of type int. I would like to transform this table to something like this in Postgres:



    token       | flag
----------------+------
this | 2
is | 2
a | 2
test | 2


Is there an easy way to do this?










share|improve this question





























    26















    Suppose I have a table like this:



        subject     | flag
    ----------------+------
    this is a test | 2


    subject is of type text, and flag is of type int. I would like to transform this table to something like this in Postgres:



        token       | flag
    ----------------+------
    this | 2
    is | 2
    a | 2
    test | 2


    Is there an easy way to do this?










    share|improve this question



























      26












      26








      26


      3






      Suppose I have a table like this:



          subject     | flag
      ----------------+------
      this is a test | 2


      subject is of type text, and flag is of type int. I would like to transform this table to something like this in Postgres:



          token       | flag
      ----------------+------
      this | 2
      is | 2
      a | 2
      test | 2


      Is there an easy way to do this?










      share|improve this question
















      Suppose I have a table like this:



          subject     | flag
      ----------------+------
      this is a test | 2


      subject is of type text, and flag is of type int. I would like to transform this table to something like this in Postgres:



          token       | flag
      ----------------+------
      this | 2
      is | 2
      a | 2
      test | 2


      Is there an easy way to do this?







      sql postgresql split set-returning-functions






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Apr 2 '15 at 18:59









      Erwin Brandstetter

      348k68635813




      348k68635813










      asked Apr 2 '15 at 18:31









      mgoldwassermgoldwasser

      5,15383972




      5,15383972
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          41














          In Postgres 9.3+ use a LATERAL join:



          SELECT s.token, flag
          FROM tbl t, unnest(string_to_array(t.subject, ' ')) s(token)
          WHERE flag = 2;


          Note that the shorthand form of a LATERAL join only returns rows, if unnest() actually returns row(s).



          You could also use regexp_split_to_table(), but that's typically slower because regular expression matching costs a bit more.

          Related:




          • SQL select rows containing substring in text field

          • PostgreSQL unnest() with element number






          share|improve this answer

























            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f29419993%2fsplit-column-into-multiple-rows-in-postgres%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            41














            In Postgres 9.3+ use a LATERAL join:



            SELECT s.token, flag
            FROM tbl t, unnest(string_to_array(t.subject, ' ')) s(token)
            WHERE flag = 2;


            Note that the shorthand form of a LATERAL join only returns rows, if unnest() actually returns row(s).



            You could also use regexp_split_to_table(), but that's typically slower because regular expression matching costs a bit more.

            Related:




            • SQL select rows containing substring in text field

            • PostgreSQL unnest() with element number






            share|improve this answer






























              41














              In Postgres 9.3+ use a LATERAL join:



              SELECT s.token, flag
              FROM tbl t, unnest(string_to_array(t.subject, ' ')) s(token)
              WHERE flag = 2;


              Note that the shorthand form of a LATERAL join only returns rows, if unnest() actually returns row(s).



              You could also use regexp_split_to_table(), but that's typically slower because regular expression matching costs a bit more.

              Related:




              • SQL select rows containing substring in text field

              • PostgreSQL unnest() with element number






              share|improve this answer




























                41












                41








                41







                In Postgres 9.3+ use a LATERAL join:



                SELECT s.token, flag
                FROM tbl t, unnest(string_to_array(t.subject, ' ')) s(token)
                WHERE flag = 2;


                Note that the shorthand form of a LATERAL join only returns rows, if unnest() actually returns row(s).



                You could also use regexp_split_to_table(), but that's typically slower because regular expression matching costs a bit more.

                Related:




                • SQL select rows containing substring in text field

                • PostgreSQL unnest() with element number






                share|improve this answer















                In Postgres 9.3+ use a LATERAL join:



                SELECT s.token, flag
                FROM tbl t, unnest(string_to_array(t.subject, ' ')) s(token)
                WHERE flag = 2;


                Note that the shorthand form of a LATERAL join only returns rows, if unnest() actually returns row(s).



                You could also use regexp_split_to_table(), but that's typically slower because regular expression matching costs a bit more.

                Related:




                • SQL select rows containing substring in text field

                • PostgreSQL unnest() with element number







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited May 23 '17 at 12:25









                Community

                11




                11










                answered Apr 2 '15 at 18:34









                Erwin BrandstetterErwin Brandstetter

                348k68635813




                348k68635813
































                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f29419993%2fsplit-column-into-multiple-rows-in-postgres%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Bressuire

                    Vorschmack

                    Quarantine