Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
Multi tool use
Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
parties to only the 1951 Convention
parties to only the 1967 Protocol
parties to both
non-members
|
| Signed |
31 January 1967 |
| Location |
New York |
| Effective |
4 October 1967 |
| Signatories |
19 |
| Parties |
Convention: 145[1]
Protocol: 146[1]
|
| Depositary |
Secretary-General of the United Nations |
| Languages |
English and French
(Chinese, Russian and Spanish)
|
The Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees is a key treaty in international refugee law. It entered into force on 4 October 1967, and 146 countries are parties.
Where the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees had restricted refugee status to those whose circumstances had come about "as a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951", as well as giving states party to the Convention the option of interpreting this as "events occurring in Europe" or "events occurring in Europe or elsewhere", the 1967 Protocol removed both the temporal and geographic restrictions. This was needed in the historical context of refugee flows resulting from decolonisation.
The Protocol gave those states which had previously ratified the 1951 Convention and chosen to use the definition restricted to Europe the option to retain that restriction. Only four states actually chose that restriction: the Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Monaco, and Turkey. Congo and Monaco dropped the restriction upon ratifying the 1967 protocol; Turkey retained it, and Madagascar has not ratified the protocol.[2]
References
^ ab "Chapter V – Refugees and Stateless Persons". United Nations Treaty Series. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "States Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol" (PDF). April 2015. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
External links
Introductory note by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
Lectures by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill entitled International Migration Law – A General Introduction and Forced Migration – The Evolution of International Refugee Law and Organization in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Ratifications
- Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees of 31 January 1967 - English text
International human rights instruments
|
|---|
Declarations, Manifestos and Resolutions |
|---|
- Brazilian Resolution
- Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
- Cairo Declaration of Human Rights
- Declaration of Montreal
- Declaration of the Rights of the Child
- Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
- Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
- UN declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
- Paris Principles
- Yogyakarta Principles
|
|
International law |
|---|
- United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
- UN Convention Against Torture
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
- Convention on the Political Rights of Women
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
- Convention on the Rights of the Child
- United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
- International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
- International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
- Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
|
|
Regional law |
|---|
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
- European
- Convention on Human Rights
- Convention for the Prevention of Torture
- European Convention on Nationality
- Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
- Social Charter
- American Convention on Human Rights
- Inter-American Convention
- to Prevent and Punish Torture
- on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
|
|
International humanitarian law |
|---|
- Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
- Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
- Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
- Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
- Geneva Conventions
- Hague Conventions
- Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
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