Get substring with REGEXP_SUBSTR












0














I need to use regexp_substr, but I can't use it properly



I have column (l.id) with numbers, for example:



1234567891123!123  EXPECTED OUTPUT: 1234567891123
123456789112!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 123456789112
12345678911!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 12345678911
1234567891123!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 1234567891123


I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark (!)



SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'[%!]',1,13)  from l.table


is it ok ?










share|improve this question
























  • Column data type?
    – jarlh
    Nov 12 at 13:27










  • I suppose that with "I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark" you mean "I want use regexp_substr in oder to get the substring before the exclamation mark"?
    – Thorsten Kettner
    Nov 12 at 13:37










  • By "EXCEPTED" do you mean "EXPECTED"?
    – mathguy
    Nov 12 at 13:45










  • @mathguy, yep.. edited.
    – Georgy
    Nov 12 at 13:48












  • FYI - The percent sign matches all characters in SQL, but not in regular expressions.
    – Gary_W
    Nov 13 at 14:32
















0














I need to use regexp_substr, but I can't use it properly



I have column (l.id) with numbers, for example:



1234567891123!123  EXPECTED OUTPUT: 1234567891123
123456789112!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 123456789112
12345678911!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 12345678911
1234567891123!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 1234567891123


I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark (!)



SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'[%!]',1,13)  from l.table


is it ok ?










share|improve this question
























  • Column data type?
    – jarlh
    Nov 12 at 13:27










  • I suppose that with "I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark" you mean "I want use regexp_substr in oder to get the substring before the exclamation mark"?
    – Thorsten Kettner
    Nov 12 at 13:37










  • By "EXCEPTED" do you mean "EXPECTED"?
    – mathguy
    Nov 12 at 13:45










  • @mathguy, yep.. edited.
    – Georgy
    Nov 12 at 13:48












  • FYI - The percent sign matches all characters in SQL, but not in regular expressions.
    – Gary_W
    Nov 13 at 14:32














0












0








0







I need to use regexp_substr, but I can't use it properly



I have column (l.id) with numbers, for example:



1234567891123!123  EXPECTED OUTPUT: 1234567891123
123456789112!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 123456789112
12345678911!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 12345678911
1234567891123!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 1234567891123


I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark (!)



SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'[%!]',1,13)  from l.table


is it ok ?










share|improve this question















I need to use regexp_substr, but I can't use it properly



I have column (l.id) with numbers, for example:



1234567891123!123  EXPECTED OUTPUT: 1234567891123
123456789112!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 123456789112
12345678911!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 12345678911
1234567891123!123 EXPECTED OUTPUT: 1234567891123


I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark (!)



SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'[%!]',1,13)  from l.table


is it ok ?







sql oracle regexp-replace






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 13 at 6:56

























asked Nov 12 at 13:25









Georgy

667




667












  • Column data type?
    – jarlh
    Nov 12 at 13:27










  • I suppose that with "I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark" you mean "I want use regexp_substr in oder to get the substring before the exclamation mark"?
    – Thorsten Kettner
    Nov 12 at 13:37










  • By "EXCEPTED" do you mean "EXPECTED"?
    – mathguy
    Nov 12 at 13:45










  • @mathguy, yep.. edited.
    – Georgy
    Nov 12 at 13:48












  • FYI - The percent sign matches all characters in SQL, but not in regular expressions.
    – Gary_W
    Nov 13 at 14:32


















  • Column data type?
    – jarlh
    Nov 12 at 13:27










  • I suppose that with "I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark" you mean "I want use regexp_substr in oder to get the substring before the exclamation mark"?
    – Thorsten Kettner
    Nov 12 at 13:37










  • By "EXCEPTED" do you mean "EXPECTED"?
    – mathguy
    Nov 12 at 13:45










  • @mathguy, yep.. edited.
    – Georgy
    Nov 12 at 13:48












  • FYI - The percent sign matches all characters in SQL, but not in regular expressions.
    – Gary_W
    Nov 13 at 14:32
















Column data type?
– jarlh
Nov 12 at 13:27




Column data type?
– jarlh
Nov 12 at 13:27












I suppose that with "I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark" you mean "I want use regexp_substr in oder to get the substring before the exclamation mark"?
– Thorsten Kettner
Nov 12 at 13:37




I suppose that with "I want use regexp_substr before the exclamation mark" you mean "I want use regexp_substr in oder to get the substring before the exclamation mark"?
– Thorsten Kettner
Nov 12 at 13:37












By "EXCEPTED" do you mean "EXPECTED"?
– mathguy
Nov 12 at 13:45




By "EXCEPTED" do you mean "EXPECTED"?
– mathguy
Nov 12 at 13:45












@mathguy, yep.. edited.
– Georgy
Nov 12 at 13:48






@mathguy, yep.. edited.
– Georgy
Nov 12 at 13:48














FYI - The percent sign matches all characters in SQL, but not in regular expressions.
– Gary_W
Nov 13 at 14:32




FYI - The percent sign matches all characters in SQL, but not in regular expressions.
– Gary_W
Nov 13 at 14:32












5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes


















0














If you like to use REGEXP_SUBSTR rather than regexp_replace then you can use



SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^d+')


assuming you have only numbers before !






share|improve this answer





























    3














    You can try using INSTR() and substr()



    DEMO



    select substr(l.id,1,INSTR(l.id,'!', 1, 1)-1) from dual





    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      It's a good solution, too.. thanks.
      – Georgy
      Nov 12 at 13:47



















    3














    You want to remove the exclamation mark and all following characters it seems. That is simply:



    select regexp_replace(id, '!.*', '') from mytable;





    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      @Georgy . . . It is really odd that you insist on using regexp_substr() in the question and choose an answer that doesn't use it. Probably the best solution is fa06's answer that avoids regular expressions entirely -- but you seem to want to know how to do this using regexp_substr() (which is quite feasible).
      – Gordon Linoff
      Nov 12 at 14:14












    • I'm with Gordon here. I must admit that I didn't even notice that I switched from REGEXP_SUBSTR to REGEXP_REPLACE, as the latter is what came to mind when I saw you wanted to use a regular expression. As you are satisfied with my answer, it shows you had better asked more generally: "How do I get the substring before the exclamation mark. Here is my take with REGEXP_SUBSTR, but it doesn't work and gives me the following result ... instead of the desired ...".
      – Thorsten Kettner
      Nov 12 at 17:45



















    0














    If I understand correctly, this is the pattern that you want:



    SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^[^!]+', 1) 
    FROM (SELECT '1234567891123!123' as id from dual) l





    share|improve this answer























    • this can return everything after ! if there is nothing preceding ! in the string.
      – Vamsi Prabhala
      Nov 12 at 13:33






    • 1




      When someone notices a mistake in your answer, and you correct it based on that comment, it would help future readers to acknowledge it. Otherwise the comment may seem out of place.
      – mathguy
      Nov 12 at 13:48





















    0














    Look at it like a delimited string where the bang is the delimiter and you want the first element, even if it is NULL. Make sure to test all possibilities, even the unexpected ones (ALWAYS expect the unexpected)! Here the assumption is if there is no delimiter you'll want what's there.



    The regex returns the first element followed by a bang or the end of the line. Note this form of the regex handles a NULL first element.



    SQL> with tbl(id, str) as (
    select 1, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
    select 2, '123456789112!123' from dual union all
    select 3, '12345678911!123' from dual union all
    select 4, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
    select 5, '!123' from dual union all
    select 6, '123!' from dual union all
    select 7, '' from dual union all
    select 8, '12345' from dual
    )
    select id, regexp_substr(str, '(.*?)(!|$)', 1, 1, NULL, 1)
    from tbl
    order by id;

    ID REGEXP_SUBSTR(STR
    ---------- -----------------
    1 1234567891123
    2 123456789112
    3 12345678911
    4 1234567891123
    5
    6 123
    7
    8 12345

    8 rows selected.

    SQL>





    share|improve this answer





















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      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes








      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      If you like to use REGEXP_SUBSTR rather than regexp_replace then you can use



      SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^d+')


      assuming you have only numbers before !






      share|improve this answer


























        0














        If you like to use REGEXP_SUBSTR rather than regexp_replace then you can use



        SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^d+')


        assuming you have only numbers before !






        share|improve this answer
























          0












          0








          0






          If you like to use REGEXP_SUBSTR rather than regexp_replace then you can use



          SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^d+')


          assuming you have only numbers before !






          share|improve this answer












          If you like to use REGEXP_SUBSTR rather than regexp_replace then you can use



          SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^d+')


          assuming you have only numbers before !







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 12 at 16:22









          Wernfried Domscheit

          23.9k42857




          23.9k42857

























              3














              You can try using INSTR() and substr()



              DEMO



              select substr(l.id,1,INSTR(l.id,'!', 1, 1)-1) from dual





              share|improve this answer

















              • 1




                It's a good solution, too.. thanks.
                – Georgy
                Nov 12 at 13:47
















              3














              You can try using INSTR() and substr()



              DEMO



              select substr(l.id,1,INSTR(l.id,'!', 1, 1)-1) from dual





              share|improve this answer

















              • 1




                It's a good solution, too.. thanks.
                – Georgy
                Nov 12 at 13:47














              3












              3








              3






              You can try using INSTR() and substr()



              DEMO



              select substr(l.id,1,INSTR(l.id,'!', 1, 1)-1) from dual





              share|improve this answer












              You can try using INSTR() and substr()



              DEMO



              select substr(l.id,1,INSTR(l.id,'!', 1, 1)-1) from dual






              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Nov 12 at 13:30









              fa06

              10.5k1917




              10.5k1917








              • 1




                It's a good solution, too.. thanks.
                – Georgy
                Nov 12 at 13:47














              • 1




                It's a good solution, too.. thanks.
                – Georgy
                Nov 12 at 13:47








              1




              1




              It's a good solution, too.. thanks.
              – Georgy
              Nov 12 at 13:47




              It's a good solution, too.. thanks.
              – Georgy
              Nov 12 at 13:47











              3














              You want to remove the exclamation mark and all following characters it seems. That is simply:



              select regexp_replace(id, '!.*', '') from mytable;





              share|improve this answer

















              • 1




                @Georgy . . . It is really odd that you insist on using regexp_substr() in the question and choose an answer that doesn't use it. Probably the best solution is fa06's answer that avoids regular expressions entirely -- but you seem to want to know how to do this using regexp_substr() (which is quite feasible).
                – Gordon Linoff
                Nov 12 at 14:14












              • I'm with Gordon here. I must admit that I didn't even notice that I switched from REGEXP_SUBSTR to REGEXP_REPLACE, as the latter is what came to mind when I saw you wanted to use a regular expression. As you are satisfied with my answer, it shows you had better asked more generally: "How do I get the substring before the exclamation mark. Here is my take with REGEXP_SUBSTR, but it doesn't work and gives me the following result ... instead of the desired ...".
                – Thorsten Kettner
                Nov 12 at 17:45
















              3














              You want to remove the exclamation mark and all following characters it seems. That is simply:



              select regexp_replace(id, '!.*', '') from mytable;





              share|improve this answer

















              • 1




                @Georgy . . . It is really odd that you insist on using regexp_substr() in the question and choose an answer that doesn't use it. Probably the best solution is fa06's answer that avoids regular expressions entirely -- but you seem to want to know how to do this using regexp_substr() (which is quite feasible).
                – Gordon Linoff
                Nov 12 at 14:14












              • I'm with Gordon here. I must admit that I didn't even notice that I switched from REGEXP_SUBSTR to REGEXP_REPLACE, as the latter is what came to mind when I saw you wanted to use a regular expression. As you are satisfied with my answer, it shows you had better asked more generally: "How do I get the substring before the exclamation mark. Here is my take with REGEXP_SUBSTR, but it doesn't work and gives me the following result ... instead of the desired ...".
                – Thorsten Kettner
                Nov 12 at 17:45














              3












              3








              3






              You want to remove the exclamation mark and all following characters it seems. That is simply:



              select regexp_replace(id, '!.*', '') from mytable;





              share|improve this answer












              You want to remove the exclamation mark and all following characters it seems. That is simply:



              select regexp_replace(id, '!.*', '') from mytable;






              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Nov 12 at 13:33









              Thorsten Kettner

              50.2k22542




              50.2k22542








              • 1




                @Georgy . . . It is really odd that you insist on using regexp_substr() in the question and choose an answer that doesn't use it. Probably the best solution is fa06's answer that avoids regular expressions entirely -- but you seem to want to know how to do this using regexp_substr() (which is quite feasible).
                – Gordon Linoff
                Nov 12 at 14:14












              • I'm with Gordon here. I must admit that I didn't even notice that I switched from REGEXP_SUBSTR to REGEXP_REPLACE, as the latter is what came to mind when I saw you wanted to use a regular expression. As you are satisfied with my answer, it shows you had better asked more generally: "How do I get the substring before the exclamation mark. Here is my take with REGEXP_SUBSTR, but it doesn't work and gives me the following result ... instead of the desired ...".
                – Thorsten Kettner
                Nov 12 at 17:45














              • 1




                @Georgy . . . It is really odd that you insist on using regexp_substr() in the question and choose an answer that doesn't use it. Probably the best solution is fa06's answer that avoids regular expressions entirely -- but you seem to want to know how to do this using regexp_substr() (which is quite feasible).
                – Gordon Linoff
                Nov 12 at 14:14












              • I'm with Gordon here. I must admit that I didn't even notice that I switched from REGEXP_SUBSTR to REGEXP_REPLACE, as the latter is what came to mind when I saw you wanted to use a regular expression. As you are satisfied with my answer, it shows you had better asked more generally: "How do I get the substring before the exclamation mark. Here is my take with REGEXP_SUBSTR, but it doesn't work and gives me the following result ... instead of the desired ...".
                – Thorsten Kettner
                Nov 12 at 17:45








              1




              1




              @Georgy . . . It is really odd that you insist on using regexp_substr() in the question and choose an answer that doesn't use it. Probably the best solution is fa06's answer that avoids regular expressions entirely -- but you seem to want to know how to do this using regexp_substr() (which is quite feasible).
              – Gordon Linoff
              Nov 12 at 14:14






              @Georgy . . . It is really odd that you insist on using regexp_substr() in the question and choose an answer that doesn't use it. Probably the best solution is fa06's answer that avoids regular expressions entirely -- but you seem to want to know how to do this using regexp_substr() (which is quite feasible).
              – Gordon Linoff
              Nov 12 at 14:14














              I'm with Gordon here. I must admit that I didn't even notice that I switched from REGEXP_SUBSTR to REGEXP_REPLACE, as the latter is what came to mind when I saw you wanted to use a regular expression. As you are satisfied with my answer, it shows you had better asked more generally: "How do I get the substring before the exclamation mark. Here is my take with REGEXP_SUBSTR, but it doesn't work and gives me the following result ... instead of the desired ...".
              – Thorsten Kettner
              Nov 12 at 17:45




              I'm with Gordon here. I must admit that I didn't even notice that I switched from REGEXP_SUBSTR to REGEXP_REPLACE, as the latter is what came to mind when I saw you wanted to use a regular expression. As you are satisfied with my answer, it shows you had better asked more generally: "How do I get the substring before the exclamation mark. Here is my take with REGEXP_SUBSTR, but it doesn't work and gives me the following result ... instead of the desired ...".
              – Thorsten Kettner
              Nov 12 at 17:45











              0














              If I understand correctly, this is the pattern that you want:



              SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^[^!]+', 1) 
              FROM (SELECT '1234567891123!123' as id from dual) l





              share|improve this answer























              • this can return everything after ! if there is nothing preceding ! in the string.
                – Vamsi Prabhala
                Nov 12 at 13:33






              • 1




                When someone notices a mistake in your answer, and you correct it based on that comment, it would help future readers to acknowledge it. Otherwise the comment may seem out of place.
                – mathguy
                Nov 12 at 13:48


















              0














              If I understand correctly, this is the pattern that you want:



              SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^[^!]+', 1) 
              FROM (SELECT '1234567891123!123' as id from dual) l





              share|improve this answer























              • this can return everything after ! if there is nothing preceding ! in the string.
                – Vamsi Prabhala
                Nov 12 at 13:33






              • 1




                When someone notices a mistake in your answer, and you correct it based on that comment, it would help future readers to acknowledge it. Otherwise the comment may seem out of place.
                – mathguy
                Nov 12 at 13:48
















              0












              0








              0






              If I understand correctly, this is the pattern that you want:



              SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^[^!]+', 1) 
              FROM (SELECT '1234567891123!123' as id from dual) l





              share|improve this answer














              If I understand correctly, this is the pattern that you want:



              SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(l.id,'^[^!]+', 1) 
              FROM (SELECT '1234567891123!123' as id from dual) l






              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Nov 12 at 13:37

























              answered Nov 12 at 13:28









              Gordon Linoff

              755k35290398




              755k35290398












              • this can return everything after ! if there is nothing preceding ! in the string.
                – Vamsi Prabhala
                Nov 12 at 13:33






              • 1




                When someone notices a mistake in your answer, and you correct it based on that comment, it would help future readers to acknowledge it. Otherwise the comment may seem out of place.
                – mathguy
                Nov 12 at 13:48




















              • this can return everything after ! if there is nothing preceding ! in the string.
                – Vamsi Prabhala
                Nov 12 at 13:33






              • 1




                When someone notices a mistake in your answer, and you correct it based on that comment, it would help future readers to acknowledge it. Otherwise the comment may seem out of place.
                – mathguy
                Nov 12 at 13:48


















              this can return everything after ! if there is nothing preceding ! in the string.
              – Vamsi Prabhala
              Nov 12 at 13:33




              this can return everything after ! if there is nothing preceding ! in the string.
              – Vamsi Prabhala
              Nov 12 at 13:33




              1




              1




              When someone notices a mistake in your answer, and you correct it based on that comment, it would help future readers to acknowledge it. Otherwise the comment may seem out of place.
              – mathguy
              Nov 12 at 13:48






              When someone notices a mistake in your answer, and you correct it based on that comment, it would help future readers to acknowledge it. Otherwise the comment may seem out of place.
              – mathguy
              Nov 12 at 13:48













              0














              Look at it like a delimited string where the bang is the delimiter and you want the first element, even if it is NULL. Make sure to test all possibilities, even the unexpected ones (ALWAYS expect the unexpected)! Here the assumption is if there is no delimiter you'll want what's there.



              The regex returns the first element followed by a bang or the end of the line. Note this form of the regex handles a NULL first element.



              SQL> with tbl(id, str) as (
              select 1, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
              select 2, '123456789112!123' from dual union all
              select 3, '12345678911!123' from dual union all
              select 4, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
              select 5, '!123' from dual union all
              select 6, '123!' from dual union all
              select 7, '' from dual union all
              select 8, '12345' from dual
              )
              select id, regexp_substr(str, '(.*?)(!|$)', 1, 1, NULL, 1)
              from tbl
              order by id;

              ID REGEXP_SUBSTR(STR
              ---------- -----------------
              1 1234567891123
              2 123456789112
              3 12345678911
              4 1234567891123
              5
              6 123
              7
              8 12345

              8 rows selected.

              SQL>





              share|improve this answer


























                0














                Look at it like a delimited string where the bang is the delimiter and you want the first element, even if it is NULL. Make sure to test all possibilities, even the unexpected ones (ALWAYS expect the unexpected)! Here the assumption is if there is no delimiter you'll want what's there.



                The regex returns the first element followed by a bang or the end of the line. Note this form of the regex handles a NULL first element.



                SQL> with tbl(id, str) as (
                select 1, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
                select 2, '123456789112!123' from dual union all
                select 3, '12345678911!123' from dual union all
                select 4, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
                select 5, '!123' from dual union all
                select 6, '123!' from dual union all
                select 7, '' from dual union all
                select 8, '12345' from dual
                )
                select id, regexp_substr(str, '(.*?)(!|$)', 1, 1, NULL, 1)
                from tbl
                order by id;

                ID REGEXP_SUBSTR(STR
                ---------- -----------------
                1 1234567891123
                2 123456789112
                3 12345678911
                4 1234567891123
                5
                6 123
                7
                8 12345

                8 rows selected.

                SQL>





                share|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  Look at it like a delimited string where the bang is the delimiter and you want the first element, even if it is NULL. Make sure to test all possibilities, even the unexpected ones (ALWAYS expect the unexpected)! Here the assumption is if there is no delimiter you'll want what's there.



                  The regex returns the first element followed by a bang or the end of the line. Note this form of the regex handles a NULL first element.



                  SQL> with tbl(id, str) as (
                  select 1, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
                  select 2, '123456789112!123' from dual union all
                  select 3, '12345678911!123' from dual union all
                  select 4, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
                  select 5, '!123' from dual union all
                  select 6, '123!' from dual union all
                  select 7, '' from dual union all
                  select 8, '12345' from dual
                  )
                  select id, regexp_substr(str, '(.*?)(!|$)', 1, 1, NULL, 1)
                  from tbl
                  order by id;

                  ID REGEXP_SUBSTR(STR
                  ---------- -----------------
                  1 1234567891123
                  2 123456789112
                  3 12345678911
                  4 1234567891123
                  5
                  6 123
                  7
                  8 12345

                  8 rows selected.

                  SQL>





                  share|improve this answer












                  Look at it like a delimited string where the bang is the delimiter and you want the first element, even if it is NULL. Make sure to test all possibilities, even the unexpected ones (ALWAYS expect the unexpected)! Here the assumption is if there is no delimiter you'll want what's there.



                  The regex returns the first element followed by a bang or the end of the line. Note this form of the regex handles a NULL first element.



                  SQL> with tbl(id, str) as (
                  select 1, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
                  select 2, '123456789112!123' from dual union all
                  select 3, '12345678911!123' from dual union all
                  select 4, '1234567891123!123' from dual union all
                  select 5, '!123' from dual union all
                  select 6, '123!' from dual union all
                  select 7, '' from dual union all
                  select 8, '12345' from dual
                  )
                  select id, regexp_substr(str, '(.*?)(!|$)', 1, 1, NULL, 1)
                  from tbl
                  order by id;

                  ID REGEXP_SUBSTR(STR
                  ---------- -----------------
                  1 1234567891123
                  2 123456789112
                  3 12345678911
                  4 1234567891123
                  5
                  6 123
                  7
                  8 12345

                  8 rows selected.

                  SQL>






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 13 at 14:30









                  Gary_W

                  6,70111129




                  6,70111129






























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