Sprint hurdles at the Olympics







































Sprint hurdles
at the Olympic Games

2008 Summer Olympics - Men's 110m Hurdles - Semifinal 1.jpg
The 2008 Olympic men's 110 m hurdles semi-final

Overview
Sport Athletics
Gender Men and women
Years held Men 110 m: 1896 – 2016
Men 200 m: 1900 – 1904
Women 80 m: 1932 – 1968
Women 100 m: 1972 – 2016
Olympic record
Men 12.91 Liu Xiang (2004)
Women 12.35 Sally Pearson (2012)
Reigning champion
Men
 Omar McLeod (JAM)
Women
 Brianna Rollins (USA)

The sprint hurdles at the Summer Olympics have been contested over a variety of distances at the multi-sport event. The men's 110 metres hurdles has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first edition in 1896. A men's 200 metres hurdles was also briefly held, from 1900 to 1904. The first women's sprint hurdling event was added to the programme at the 1932 Olympics in the form of the 80 metres hurdles. At the 1972 Games the women's distance was extended to the 100 metres hurdles, which is the current international standard.


The Olympic records are 12.91 seconds for the men's 110 m hurdles, set by Liu Xiang in 2004, and 12.35 seconds for the women's 100 m hurdles, set by Sally Pearson in 2012. The fastest time recorded at the Olympics for the men's 200 m hurdles was 24.6 seconds by 1904 winner Harry Hillman. Maureen Caird won the last women's Olympic 80 m hurdles race in 1968 with a record of 10.39 seconds. The men's 110 m hurdles world record has been broken at the Olympics on six occasions: 1908, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1972 and 2004. The women's 100 m hurdles world record has been broken only once, by Annelie Ehrhardt at the inaugural 1972 Olympic final.[1] In contrast the 80 m hurdles world record was set at the Olympics in 1932 (four times), 1936, and 1952 (twice).[2]


Only three athletes have won two Olympic sprint hurdles gold medals: on the men's side, Lee Calhoun and Roger Kingdom, and on the women's side Shirley Strickland. Strickland is also the only athlete to win three such Olympic medals, having won a bronze medal before her victories. Alvin Kraenzlein is the only athlete to have won two hurdles medals at the same Olympics, having taken the 110 m and 200 m titles. Historically, hurdlers also competed in other individual sprinting events (Harrison Dillard and Fanny Blankers-Koen were also 100 metres Olympic champions), but this became rare after the 1950s.


The United States has dominated the men's event: with 19 gold medals and 56 medals in total, the nation won over half the available medals in the history of the competition. The United States has swept the medals on eight occasions and an American man has been on the podium every edition except the 1980 Moscow Olympics, which it boycotted. Though less dominant in the women's events, it has the most number of women's gold medals, having five.




Contents






  • 1 Medal summary


    • 1.1 Men's 110 metres hurdles


      • 1.1.1 Multiple medalists


      • 1.1.2 Medals by country




    • 1.2 Women's 80 metres hurdles


      • 1.2.1 Multiple medalists


      • 1.2.2 Medalists by country




    • 1.3 Women's 100 metres hurdles


      • 1.3.1 Multiple medalists


      • 1.3.2 Medalists by country






  • 2 200 metres hurdles


  • 3 Intercalated Games


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Medal summary



Men's 110 metres hurdles

















































































































































































Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1896 Athens
details

Thomas Curtis
 United States

Grantley Goulding
 Great Britain

none awarded

1900 Paris
details

Alvin Kraenzlein
 United States

John McLean
 United States

Fred Moloney
 United States

1904 St. Louis
details

Fred Schule
 United States

Thaddeus Shideler
 United States

Lesley Ashburner
 United States

1908 London
details

Forrest Smithson
 United States

John Garrels
 United States

Arthur Shaw
 United States

1912 Stockholm
details

Fred Kelly
 United States

James Wendell
 United States

Martin Hawkins
 United States

1920 Antwerp
details

Earl Thomson
 Canada

Harold Barron
 United States

Feg Murray
 United States

1924 Paris
details

Daniel Kinsey
 United States

Sydney Atkinson
 South Africa

Sten Pettersson
 Sweden

1928 Amsterdam
details

Sydney Atkinson
 South Africa

Steve Anderson
 United States

John Collier
 United States

1932 Los Angeles
details

George Saling
 United States

Percy Beard
 United States

Don Finlay
 Great Britain

1936 Berlin
details

Forrest Towns
 United States

Don Finlay
 Great Britain

Fritz Pollard
 United States

1948 London
details

William Porter
 United States

Clyde Scott
 United States

Craig Dixon
 United States

1952 Helsinki
details

Harrison Dillard
 United States

Jack Davis
 United States

Arthur Barnard
 United States

1956 Melbourne
details

Lee Calhoun
 United States

Jack Davis
 United States

Joel Shankle
 United States

1960 Rome
details

Lee Calhoun
 United States

Willie May
 United States

Hayes Jones
 United States

1964 Tokyo
details

Hayes Jones
 United States

Blaine Lindgren
 United States

Anatoly Mikhailov
 Soviet Union

1968 Mexico City
details

Willie Davenport
 United States

Ervin Hall
 United States

Eddy Ottoz
 Italy

1972 Munich
details

Rod Milburn
 United States

Guy Drut
 France

Thomas Hill
 United States

1976 Montreal
details

Guy Drut
 France

Alejandro Casañas
 Cuba

Willie Davenport
 United States

1980 Moscow
details

Thomas Munkelt
 East Germany

Alejandro Casañas
 Cuba

Aleksandr Puchkov
 Soviet Union

1984 Los Angeles
details

Roger Kingdom
 United States

Greg Foster
 United States

Arto Bryggare
 Finland

1988 Seoul
details

Roger Kingdom
 United States

Colin Jackson
 Great Britain

Tonie Campbell
 United States

1992 Barcelona
details

Mark McKoy
 Canada

Tony Dees
 United States

Jack Pierce
 United States

1996 Atlanta
details

Allen Johnson
 United States

Mark Crear
 United States

Florian Schwarthoff
 Germany

2000 Sydney
details

Anier García
 Cuba

Terrence Trammell
 United States

Mark Crear
 United States

2004 Athens
details

Liu Xiang
 China

Terrence Trammell
 United States

Anier García
 Cuba

2008 Beijing
details

Dayron Robles
 Cuba

David Payne
 United States

David Oliver
 United States

2012 London
details

Aries Merritt
 United States

Jason Richardson
 United States

Hansle Parchment
 Jamaica

2016 Rio
details

Omar McLeod
 Jamaica

Orlando Ortega
 Spain

Dimitri Bascou
 France


Multiple medalists






























































































































Rank
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 Lee Calhoun
 United States (USA)
1952–1956 2 0 0 2
Roger Kingdom
 United States (USA)
1984–1988 2 0 0 2
3 Sydney Atkinson
 South Africa (RSA)
1924–1928 1 1 0 2
Guy Drut
 France (FRA)
1972–1976 1 1 0 2
5 Hayes Jones
 United States (USA)
1960–1964 1 0 1 2
Willie Davenport
 United States (USA)
1968–1976 1 0 1 2
Anier Garcia
 Cuba (CUB)
2000–2004 1 0 1 2
8 Jack Davis
 United States (USA)
1952–1956 0 2 0 2
Alejandro Casanas
 Cuba (CUB)
1976–1980 0 2 0 2
Terrence Trammell
 United States (USA)
2000–2004 0 2 0 2
11 Don Finlay
 Great Britain (GBR)
1932–1936 0 1 1 2
Mark Crear
 United States (USA)
1996–2000 0 1 1 2


Medals by country






















































































































Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1
 United States (USA)
19 20 17 56
2
 Cuba (CUB)
2 2 1 5
3
 Canada (CAN)
2 0 0 2
4
 France (FRA)
1 1 0 2

 South Africa (RSA)
1 1 0 2
6
 Jamaica (JAM)
1 0 1 2
7
 China (CHN)
1 0 0 1

 East Germany (GDR)
1 0 0 1
9
 Great Britain (GBR)
0 3 1 4
10
 Soviet Union (URS)
0 0 2 2
11
 Finland (FIN)
0 0 1 1

 Germany (GER)
0 0 1 1

 Italy (ITA)
0 0 1 1

 Sweden (SWE)
0 0 1 1


Women's 80 metres hurdles

























































Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1932 Los Angeles
details

Babe Didrikson
 United States

Evelyne Hall
 United States

Marjorie Clark
 South Africa

1936 Berlin
details

Ondina Valla
 Italy

Anni Steuer
 Germany

Elizabeth Taylor
 Canada

1948 London
details

Fanny Blankers-Koen
 Netherlands

Maureen Gardner
 Great Britain

Shirley Strickland
 Australia

1952 Helsinki
details

Shirley Strickland de la Hunty
 Australia

Maria Golubnichaya
 Soviet Union

Maria Sander
 Germany

1956 Melbourne
details

Shirley Strickland de la Hunty
 Australia

Gisela Köhler
 United Team of Germany

Norma Thrower
 Australia

1960 Rome
details

Irina Press
 Soviet Union

Carole Quinton
 Great Britain

Gisela Birkemeyer
 United Team of Germany

1964 Tokyo
details

Karin Balzer
 United Team of Germany

Teresa Ciepły
 Poland

Pam Kilborn
 Australia

1968 Mexico City
details

Maureen Caird
 Australia

Pam Kilborn
 Australia

Chi Cheng
 Republic of China


Multiple medalists










































Rank
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 Shirley Strickland
 Australia (AUS)
1948–1956 2 0 1 3
2 Gisela Birkemeyer
 United Team of Germany (EUA)
1956–1960 0 1 1 2
Pam Kilborn
 Australia (AUS)
1964–1968 0 1 1 2


Medalists by country































































































Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1
 Australia (AUS)
3 1 3 7
2
 Germany (GER)[nb]
1 2 2 5
3
 Soviet Union (URS)
1 1 0 2

 United States (USA)
1 1 0 2
5
 Italy (ITA)
1 0 0 1

 Netherlands (NED)
1 0 0 1
7
 Great Britain (GBR)
0 2 0 2
8
 Poland (POL)
0 1 0 1
9
 Canada (CAN)
0 0 1 1

 Republic of China (ROC)
0 0 1 1

 South Africa (RSA)
0 0 1 1


  • nb The German total includes teams both competing as Germany and the United Team of Germany, but not East or West Germany.


Women's 100 metres hurdles


















































































Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1972 Munich
details

Annelie Ehrhardt
 East Germany

Valeria Bufanu
 Romania

Karin Balzer
 East Germany

1976 Montreal
details

Johanna Schaller-Klier
 East Germany

Tatyana Anisimova
 Soviet Union

Natalya Lebedeva
 Soviet Union

1980 Moscow
details

Vera Komisova
 Soviet Union

Johanna Schaller-Klier
 East Germany

Lucyna Langer
 Poland

1984 Los Angeles
details

Benita Fitzgerald
 United States

Shirley Strong
 Great Britain

Michèle Chardonnet
 France

Kim Turner
 United States

1988 Seoul
details

Yordanka Donkova
 Bulgaria

Gloria Siebert
 East Germany

Claudia Zackiewicz
 West Germany

1992 Barcelona
details

Voula Patoulidou
 Greece

LaVonna Martin
 United States

Yordanka Donkova
 Bulgaria

1996 Atlanta
details

Ludmila Engquist
 Sweden

Brigita Bukovec
 Slovenia

Patricia Girard
 France

2000 Sydney
details

Olga Shishigina
 Kazakhstan

Glory Alozie
 Nigeria

Melissa Morrison
 United States

2004 Athens
details

Joanna Hayes
 United States

Olena Krasovska
 Ukraine

Melissa Morrison
 United States

2008 Beijing
details

Dawn Harper
 United States

Sally McLellan
 Australia

Priscilla Lopes-Schliep
 Canada

2012 London
details

Sally Pearson
 Australia

Dawn Harper
 United States

Kellie Wells
 United States

2016 Rio de Janeiro
details

Brianna Rollins
 United States

Nia Ali
 United States

Kristi Castlin
 United States


Multiple medalists





























































Rank
Athlete
Nation
Olympics
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1 Johanna Schaller
 East Germany (GDR)
1976–1980 1 1 0 2
Sally Pearson
 Australia (AUS)
2008–2012 1 1 0 2
Dawn Harper
 United States (USA)
2008–2012 1 1 0 2
4 Yordanka Donkova
 Bulgaria (BUL)
1988–1992 1 0 1 2
5 Melissa Morrison
 United States (USA)
2000–2004 0 1 1 2


Medalists by country











































































































































Rank
Nation
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
1
 United States (USA)
3 2 4 9
2
 East Germany (GDR)
2 2 1 5
3
 Soviet Union (URS)
1 1 1 3
4
 Australia (AUS)
1 1 0 2
5
 Bulgaria (BUL)
1 0 1 2
6
 Greece (GRE)
1 0 0 1

 Kazakhstan (KAZ)
1 0 0 1

 Sweden (SWE)
1 0 0 1
9
 Great Britain (GBR)
0 1 0 1

 Nigeria (NGR)
0 1 0 1

 Romania (ROU)
0 1 0 1

 Slovenia (SLO)
0 1 0 1

 Ukraine (UKR)
0 1 0 1
14
 France (FRA)
0 0 2 2
15
 Canada (CAN)
0 0 1 1

 Poland (POL)
0 0 1 1

 West Germany (FRG)
0 0 1 1


200 metres hurdles


For a brief period, a men's Olympic 200 metres low hurdles race was held. It was a relatively common event in the early 1900s. With only two appearances in 1900 and 1904, the event's removal as an Olympic event marked the beginning of a steady decline of its popularity over the course of the 20th century and it is now a rarity. The 1900 event was won by Alvin Kraenzlein, who won four gold medals that year, including the 110 m hurdles title.[3] The second and final 200 m hurdles champion, Harry Hillman, was again a multiple gold medallist, as the American won the 400 metres sprint and 400 metres hurdles Olympic titles at that games.[4]





















Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1900 Paris
details

 Alvin Kraenzlein (USA)

 Norman Pritchard (IND)

 Walter Tewksbury (USA)

1904 St. Louis
details

 Harry Hillman (USA)

 Frank Castleman (USA)

 George Poage (USA)


Intercalated Games


The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series, with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two-year intervals between the internationally held Olympics. However, this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series. Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon.[5]


At this event a men's 110 m hurdles race was held. For the top two finishers, American hurdler Robert Leavitt and British athlete Alfred Healey, this was the peak of their respective careers.[6] Bronze medalist Vincent Duncker of Germany was the joint 100 metres world record holder at the time.[7]















Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1906 Athens
details

 Robert Leavitt (USA)

 Alfred Healey (GBR)

 Vincent Duncker (GER)


References


Participation and athlete data



  • Men's 200 metres Hurdles Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.


  • Men's 110 metres Hurdles Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.


  • Women's 100 metres Hurdles Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.


  • Women's 80 metres Hurdles Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.


Olympic record progressions

  • Mallon, Bill (2012). TRACK & FIELD ATHLETICS - OLYMPIC RECORD PROGRESSIONS. Track and Field News. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.

Specific




  1. ^ "13th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Daegu 2011. (Part 5 of 5)". Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2011. pp. 546, 553, 595, 697, 698. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2013-10-11. Retrieved 2013-03-11..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Women, 80 m Hurdles > World Records Progression. Brinkster. Retrieved on 2014-06-28.


  3. ^ Al Kraenzlein. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-08.


  4. ^ Harry Hillman. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-08.


  5. ^ 1906 Athina Summer Games. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.


  6. ^ Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's 110 metres Hurdles. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.


  7. ^ Men, 100 m > World Records Progression. Brinkster Track and Field. Retrieved on 2014-02-02.




External links



  • IAAF 110 metres hurdles homepage

  • IAAF 100 metres hurdles homepage

  • Official Olympics website


  • Olympic athletics records from Track & Field News










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