Sprint hurdles at the Olympics

Multi tool use
Sprint hurdles at the Olympic Games | |
---|---|
![]() The 2008 Olympic men's 110 m hurdles semi-final | |
Overview | |
Sport | Athletics |
Gender | Men and women |
Years held | Men 110 m: 1896 – 2016 Men 200 m: 1900 – 1904 Women 80 m: 1932 – 1968 Women 100 m: 1972 – 2016 |
Olympic record | |
Men | 12.91 Liu Xiang (2004) |
Women | 12.35 Sally Pearson (2012) |
Reigning champion | |
Men | ![]() |
Women | ![]() |
The sprint hurdles at the Summer Olympics have been contested over a variety of distances at the multi-sport event. The men's 110 metres hurdles has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first edition in 1896. A men's 200 metres hurdles was also briefly held, from 1900 to 1904. The first women's sprint hurdling event was added to the programme at the 1932 Olympics in the form of the 80 metres hurdles. At the 1972 Games the women's distance was extended to the 100 metres hurdles, which is the current international standard.
The Olympic records are 12.91 seconds for the men's 110 m hurdles, set by Liu Xiang in 2004, and 12.35 seconds for the women's 100 m hurdles, set by Sally Pearson in 2012. The fastest time recorded at the Olympics for the men's 200 m hurdles was 24.6 seconds by 1904 winner Harry Hillman. Maureen Caird won the last women's Olympic 80 m hurdles race in 1968 with a record of 10.39 seconds. The men's 110 m hurdles world record has been broken at the Olympics on six occasions: 1908, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1972 and 2004. The women's 100 m hurdles world record has been broken only once, by Annelie Ehrhardt at the inaugural 1972 Olympic final.[1] In contrast the 80 m hurdles world record was set at the Olympics in 1932 (four times), 1936, and 1952 (twice).[2]
Only three athletes have won two Olympic sprint hurdles gold medals: on the men's side, Lee Calhoun and Roger Kingdom, and on the women's side Shirley Strickland. Strickland is also the only athlete to win three such Olympic medals, having won a bronze medal before her victories. Alvin Kraenzlein is the only athlete to have won two hurdles medals at the same Olympics, having taken the 110 m and 200 m titles. Historically, hurdlers also competed in other individual sprinting events (Harrison Dillard and Fanny Blankers-Koen were also 100 metres Olympic champions), but this became rare after the 1950s.
The United States has dominated the men's event: with 19 gold medals and 56 medals in total, the nation won over half the available medals in the history of the competition. The United States has swept the medals on eight occasions and an American man has been on the podium every edition except the 1980 Moscow Olympics, which it boycotted. Though less dominant in the women's events, it has the most number of women's gold medals, having five.
Contents
1 Medal summary
1.1 Men's 110 metres hurdles
1.1.1 Multiple medalists
1.1.2 Medals by country
1.2 Women's 80 metres hurdles
1.2.1 Multiple medalists
1.2.2 Medalists by country
1.3 Women's 100 metres hurdles
1.3.1 Multiple medalists
1.3.2 Medalists by country
2 200 metres hurdles
3 Intercalated Games
4 References
5 External links
Medal summary
Men's 110 metres hurdles
Games |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens |
Thomas Curtis ![]() |
Grantley Goulding ![]() |
none awarded |
1900 Paris |
Alvin Kraenzlein ![]() |
John McLean ![]() |
Fred Moloney ![]() |
1904 St. Louis |
Fred Schule ![]() |
Thaddeus Shideler ![]() |
Lesley Ashburner ![]() |
1908 London |
Forrest Smithson ![]() |
John Garrels ![]() |
Arthur Shaw ![]() |
1912 Stockholm |
Fred Kelly ![]() |
James Wendell ![]() |
Martin Hawkins ![]() |
1920 Antwerp |
Earl Thomson ![]() |
Harold Barron ![]() |
Feg Murray ![]() |
1924 Paris |
Daniel Kinsey ![]() |
Sydney Atkinson ![]() |
Sten Pettersson ![]() |
1928 Amsterdam |
Sydney Atkinson ![]() |
Steve Anderson ![]() |
John Collier ![]() |
1932 Los Angeles |
George Saling ![]() |
Percy Beard ![]() |
Don Finlay ![]() |
1936 Berlin |
Forrest Towns ![]() |
Don Finlay ![]() |
Fritz Pollard ![]() |
1948 London |
William Porter ![]() |
Clyde Scott ![]() |
Craig Dixon ![]() |
1952 Helsinki |
Harrison Dillard ![]() |
Jack Davis ![]() |
Arthur Barnard ![]() |
1956 Melbourne |
Lee Calhoun ![]() |
Jack Davis ![]() |
Joel Shankle ![]() |
1960 Rome |
Lee Calhoun ![]() |
Willie May ![]() |
Hayes Jones ![]() |
1964 Tokyo |
Hayes Jones ![]() |
Blaine Lindgren ![]() |
Anatoly Mikhailov ![]() |
1968 Mexico City |
Willie Davenport ![]() |
Ervin Hall ![]() |
Eddy Ottoz ![]() |
1972 Munich |
Rod Milburn ![]() |
Guy Drut ![]() |
Thomas Hill ![]() |
1976 Montreal |
Guy Drut ![]() |
Alejandro Casañas ![]() |
Willie Davenport ![]() |
1980 Moscow |
Thomas Munkelt ![]() |
Alejandro Casañas ![]() |
Aleksandr Puchkov ![]() |
1984 Los Angeles |
Roger Kingdom ![]() |
Greg Foster ![]() |
Arto Bryggare ![]() |
1988 Seoul |
Roger Kingdom ![]() |
Colin Jackson ![]() |
Tonie Campbell ![]() |
1992 Barcelona |
Mark McKoy ![]() |
Tony Dees ![]() |
Jack Pierce ![]() |
1996 Atlanta |
Allen Johnson ![]() |
Mark Crear ![]() |
Florian Schwarthoff ![]() |
2000 Sydney |
Anier García ![]() |
Terrence Trammell ![]() |
Mark Crear ![]() |
2004 Athens |
Liu Xiang ![]() |
Terrence Trammell ![]() |
Anier García ![]() |
2008 Beijing |
Dayron Robles ![]() |
David Payne ![]() |
David Oliver ![]() |
2012 London |
Aries Merritt ![]() |
Jason Richardson ![]() |
Hansle Parchment ![]() |
2016 Rio |
Omar McLeod ![]() |
Orlando Ortega ![]() |
Dimitri Bascou ![]() |
Multiple medalists
Rank |
Athlete |
Nation |
Olympics |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lee Calhoun | ![]() |
1952–1956 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Roger Kingdom | ![]() |
1984–1988 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|
3 | Sydney Atkinson | ![]() |
1924–1928 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Guy Drut | ![]() |
1972–1976 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|
5 | Hayes Jones | ![]() |
1960–1964 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Willie Davenport | ![]() |
1968–1976 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|
Anier Garcia | ![]() |
2000–2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|
8 | Jack Davis | ![]() |
1952–1956 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Alejandro Casanas | ![]() |
1976–1980 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|
Terrence Trammell | ![]() |
2000–2004 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
|
11 | Don Finlay | ![]() |
1932–1936 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Mark Crear | ![]() |
1996–2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Medals by country
Rank |
Nation |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
19 | 20 | 17 | 56 |
2 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
3 | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
4 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|
6 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
7 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
|
9 | ![]() |
0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
10 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
11 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Women's 80 metres hurdles
Games |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1932 Los Angeles |
Babe Didrikson ![]() |
Evelyne Hall ![]() |
Marjorie Clark ![]() |
1936 Berlin |
Ondina Valla ![]() |
Anni Steuer ![]() |
Elizabeth Taylor ![]() |
1948 London |
Fanny Blankers-Koen ![]() |
Maureen Gardner ![]() |
Shirley Strickland ![]() |
1952 Helsinki |
Shirley Strickland de la Hunty ![]() |
Maria Golubnichaya ![]() |
Maria Sander ![]() |
1956 Melbourne |
Shirley Strickland de la Hunty ![]() |
Gisela Köhler ![]() |
Norma Thrower ![]() |
1960 Rome |
Irina Press ![]() |
Carole Quinton ![]() |
Gisela Birkemeyer ![]() |
1964 Tokyo |
Karin Balzer ![]() |
Teresa Ciepły ![]() |
Pam Kilborn ![]() |
1968 Mexico City |
Maureen Caird ![]() |
Pam Kilborn ![]() |
Chi Cheng ![]() |
Multiple medalists
Rank |
Athlete |
Nation |
Olympics |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shirley Strickland | ![]() |
1948–1956 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
2 | Gisela Birkemeyer | ![]() |
1956–1960 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Pam Kilborn | ![]() |
1964–1968 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Medalists by country
Rank |
Nation |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
2 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
3 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|
5 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
|
7 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
8 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
9 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
nb The German total includes teams both competing as Germany and the United Team of Germany, but not East or West Germany.
Women's 100 metres hurdles
Games |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1972 Munich |
Annelie Ehrhardt ![]() |
Valeria Bufanu ![]() |
Karin Balzer ![]() |
1976 Montreal |
Johanna Schaller-Klier ![]() |
Tatyana Anisimova ![]() |
Natalya Lebedeva ![]() |
1980 Moscow |
Vera Komisova ![]() |
Johanna Schaller-Klier ![]() |
Lucyna Langer ![]() |
1984 Los Angeles |
Benita Fitzgerald ![]() |
Shirley Strong ![]() |
Michèle Chardonnet ![]() |
Kim Turner ![]() | |||
1988 Seoul |
Yordanka Donkova ![]() |
Gloria Siebert ![]() |
Claudia Zackiewicz ![]() |
1992 Barcelona |
Voula Patoulidou ![]() |
LaVonna Martin ![]() |
Yordanka Donkova ![]() |
1996 Atlanta |
Ludmila Engquist ![]() |
Brigita Bukovec ![]() |
Patricia Girard ![]() |
2000 Sydney |
Olga Shishigina ![]() |
Glory Alozie ![]() |
Melissa Morrison ![]() |
2004 Athens |
Joanna Hayes ![]() |
Olena Krasovska ![]() |
Melissa Morrison ![]() |
2008 Beijing |
Dawn Harper ![]() |
Sally McLellan ![]() |
Priscilla Lopes-Schliep ![]() |
2012 London |
Sally Pearson ![]() |
Dawn Harper ![]() |
Kellie Wells ![]() |
2016 Rio de Janeiro |
Brianna Rollins ![]() |
Nia Ali ![]() |
Kristi Castlin ![]() |
Multiple medalists
Rank |
Athlete |
Nation |
Olympics |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Johanna Schaller | ![]() |
1976–1980 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Sally Pearson | ![]() |
2008–2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|
Dawn Harper | ![]() |
2008–2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
|
4 | Yordanka Donkova | ![]() |
1988–1992 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Melissa Morrison | ![]() |
2000–2004 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Medalists by country
Rank |
Nation |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
2 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
3 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
4 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
5 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
6 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
|
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
|
9 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
|
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
|
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
|
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
|
14 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
15 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
200 metres hurdles
For a brief period, a men's Olympic 200 metres low hurdles race was held. It was a relatively common event in the early 1900s. With only two appearances in 1900 and 1904, the event's removal as an Olympic event marked the beginning of a steady decline of its popularity over the course of the 20th century and it is now a rarity. The 1900 event was won by Alvin Kraenzlein, who won four gold medals that year, including the 110 m hurdles title.[3] The second and final 200 m hurdles champion, Harry Hillman, was again a multiple gold medallist, as the American won the 400 metres sprint and 400 metres hurdles Olympic titles at that games.[4]
Games |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
1904 St. Louis |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Intercalated Games
The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series, with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two-year intervals between the internationally held Olympics. However, this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series. Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon.[5]
At this event a men's 110 m hurdles race was held. For the top two finishers, American hurdler Robert Leavitt and British athlete Alfred Healey, this was the peak of their respective careers.[6] Bronze medalist Vincent Duncker of Germany was the joint 100 metres world record holder at the time.[7]
Games |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1906 Athens |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
References
- Participation and athlete data
Men's 200 metres Hurdles Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
Men's 110 metres Hurdles Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
Women's 100 metres Hurdles Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
Women's 80 metres Hurdles Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
- Olympic record progressions
- Mallon, Bill (2012). TRACK & FIELD ATHLETICS - OLYMPIC RECORD PROGRESSIONS. Track and Field News. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
- Specific
^ "13th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Daegu 2011. (Part 5 of 5)". Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2011. pp. 546, 553, 595, 697, 698. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2013-10-11. Retrieved 2013-03-11..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Women, 80 m Hurdles > World Records Progression. Brinkster. Retrieved on 2014-06-28.
^ Al Kraenzlein. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-08.
^ Harry Hillman. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-08.
^ 1906 Athina Summer Games. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
^ Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's 110 metres Hurdles. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
^ Men, 100 m > World Records Progression. Brinkster Track and Field. Retrieved on 2014-02-02.
External links
- IAAF 110 metres hurdles homepage
- IAAF 100 metres hurdles homepage
- Official Olympics website
Olympic athletics records from Track & Field News
F,LOG cVY,UFF S,OeT dYWNOnkr68zopn2x9 0RDVrRjD0z9O8,EH9tI iu6zg4HJ8Nu9qsYKyc