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The following is a list of stripped Olympic medals. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the governing body of the Olympic Games, and as such, can rule athletes to have violated regulations of the Games, for which athletes' Olympic medals can be stripped (i.e. rescinded). Stripped medals must be returned to the IOC by the offending athlete.

Record

In the case of team events, the IOC can strip medals from a team based on infractions by a single team member. In the table below, for stripped team medals, the athlete in violation is shown in parentheses. The international governing body of each Olympic sport can also strip athletes of medals for infractions of the rules of the sport.

From October 1968 to February 2018, a total of 140 medals have been stripped, with 9 medals declared vacant (rather than being reallocated) after being stripped. The vast majority of these have occurred since 2000 due to improved drug testing methods.

The majority of medals have been stripped in athletics (48, including 18 gold medals) and weightlifting (46, including 13 gold medals). The country with the most stripped medals is Russia (and Russian associated teams), with 44, four times the number of the next highest, and more than 30% of the total.

Among particular Olympic Games, the 2008 Summer Olympics has the most stripped medals, at 50. Among Winter Olympics, the 2002 Winter Olympics has the most medals stripped with 13.

All but seven of the stripped medals involve infractions stemming from doping and drug testing:

Jim Thorpe was stripped of his two gold medals by the International Olympic Committee in 1913, after the IOC learned that Thorpe had taken expense money for playing baseball before the 1912 Games, violating Olympic amateurism rules that had been in place at the time. In 1982, 29 years after his death, the IOC was convinced that the disqualification had been improper, as no protest against Thorpe's eligibility had been brought within the required 30 days, and reinstated Thorpe's medals, with replicas presented to his children.

Marika Kilius and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler were stripped of their 1964 silver medal in figure skating for similar reasons to Thorpe, but had them reinstated in 1987.

Ingemar Johansson was disqualified from the gold medal fight in the 1952 heavyweight boxing competition after the referee deemed that he was "failing to show fight" to win the three-round match, and was subsequently deemed to have forfeited the minimum silver medal he would have won. Johansson said that he did not throw any punches at his opponent in the first two rounds to tire him out before releasing a barrage of punches in the third. He was eventually presented with his silver medal in 1982.^[1]

Ibragim Samadov of the 1992 Unified Team was stripped of his bronze medal after he "hurled his bronze medal to the floor" and "stormed off the stage during the awards ceremony."^[2]Ara Abrahamian of Sweden was stripped of his bronze medal in 2008 for similar reasons.^[3]

China was stripped of a team gymnastics bronze medal from 2000 in 2010 after a team member was found to have been underage at the time of the competition.

Note that some athletes have had medals taken away from them for different methods of cheating before physically getting on to the medal podium such as American marathon runner Frederick Lorz at the 1904 Olympics and Swedish horse rider Bertil Sandström at the 1932 Olympics. These athletes are not included in the list as they were never awarded their medals in the first place but disqualified before receiving their medals and were never guaranteed to win them going in to the final rounds of competition.^[4]

Also note that Russian wrestler Besik Kudukhov failed a drug test in 2016 from a sample taken when he competed in the 60 kg freestyle wrestling event at the 2012 Olympics. However his medal was not stripped due to the fact that he had died in a car crash three years earlier, therefore his medal was retained.

In a few cases, the IOC has reversed earlier rulings that stripped athletes of medals. In the case of Rick DeMont, the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) recognized his gold medal performance in the 1972 Summer Olympics in 2001,^[5] but only the IOC has the power to restore his medal, and it has, as of 2018, refused to do so.^[5] DeMont won a gold medal for his first-place finish (4:00.26) in the men's 400-meter freestyle. Following the race, the IOC stripped DeMont of his gold medal^[6] after his post-race urinalysis tested positive for traces of the banned substance ephedrine contained in his prescription asthma medication, Marax. The positive test following the 400-meter freestyle final also deprived him of a chance at multiple medals, as he was not permitted to swim in any other events at the 1972 Olympics, including the 1,500-meter freestyle for which he was the then-current world record-holder. Before the Olympics, DeMont had properly declared his asthma medications on his medical disclosure forms, but the U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC) had not cleared them with the IOC's medical committee.^[7]

List of stripped Olympic medals

This is the list of Olympic medals stripped by the IOC, the governing body of the Olympics.

(X) medal declared vacant

(Y) medal yet to be reallocated or declared vacant

Olympics	Athlete	Country	Event	Ref
1968 Summer Olympics	Modern Pentathlon team (Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall)	Sweden	Modern pentathlon, Team	^[8]
1972 Summer Olympics	Bakhvain Buyadaa	Mongolia	Judo, Men's 63 kg (X)	^[9]
	Cycling team (Aad van den Hoek)	Netherlands	Cycling, Men's team time trial (X)	^[10]
	Jaime Huélamo	Spain	Cycling, Men's individual road race (X)	^[10]
	Rick DeMont	United States	Swimming, Men's 400 m freestyle	^[5]
1976 Winter Olympics	Galina Kulakova	Soviet Union	Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km	^[11]
1976 Summer Olympics	Valentin Khristov	Bulgaria	Weightlifting, Men's 110 kg	^[12]
	Blagoy Blagoev	Bulgaria	Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg	^[13]
	Zbigniew Kaczmarek	Poland	Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg	^[14]
1984 Summer Olympics	Martti Vainio	Finland	Athletics, Men's 10,000 m	^[15]
1984 Summer Olympics	Tomas Johansson	Sweden	Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg	^[16]
1988 Summer Olympics	Mitko Grablev	Bulgaria	Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg	^[17]
	Angel Guenchev	Bulgaria	Weightlifting, Men's 67.5 kg	^[17]
	Ben Johnson	Canada	Athletics, Men's 100 m	^[18]
	Andor Szanyi	Hungary	Weightlifting, Men's 100 kg	^[19]
1992 Summer Olympics	Ibragim Samadov	Unified Team	Weightlifting, Men's 82.5 kg (X)	^[2]
2000 Summer Olympics	Ashot Danielyan	Armenia	Weightlifting, Men's +105 kg	^[20]
	Izabela Dragneva	Bulgaria	Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg	^[21]
	Ivan Ivanov		Weightlifting, Men's 56 kg	^[21]
	Sevdalin Minchev		Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg	^[21]
	Gymnastics team (Dong Fangxiao)	China	Gymnastics, Women's artistic team all-around	^[22]
	Alexander Leipold	Germany	Wrestling, Men's freestyle 76 kg	^[23]
	Andreea Răducan	Romania	Gymnastics, Women's artistic individual all-around	^[24]
	Marion Jones	United States	Athletics, Women's 100 m (X)	^[25]
			Athletics, Women's 200 m	^[25]
			Athletics, Women's long jump	^[25]
	Relay team (Antonio Pettigrew, Jerome Young)		Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay	^[26]
	Lance Armstrong		Cycling, Men's road time trial (X)	^[27]
2002 Winter Olympics	Alain Baxter	Great Britain	Alpine Skiing, Men's slalom	^[28]
	Olga Danilova	Russia	Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit	^[29]
	Olga Danilova		Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 10 km classical	^[29]
	Larisa Lazutina		Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 30 km classical	^[29]^[30]
			Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 15 km freestyle mass start	^[31]
			Cross-Country Skiing, Women's 5 km + 5 km combined pursuit	^[31]
	Johann Mühlegg	Spain	Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km classical	^[29]
			Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 30 km freestyle	^[32]
			Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 10 km + 10 km combined pursuit	^[32]
2004 Summer Olympics	Ivan Tsikhan	Belarus	Athletics, Men's hammer throw (X)	^[33]
	Iryna Yatchenko	Belarus	Athletics, Women's discus throw	^[33]
	Equestrian team^{[nb 1]} (Goldfever horse; Ludger Beerbaum rider)	Germany	Equestrian, Team show jumping	^[34]
	Leonidas Sabanis	Greece	Weightlifting, Men's 62 kg	^[35]
	Adrián Annus	Hungary	Athletics, Men's hammer throw	^[36]
	Róbert Fazekas		Athletics, Men's discus throw	^[37]
	Ferenc Gyurkovics		Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg	^[38]
	Waterford Crystal (horse; Cian O'Connor rider)	Ireland	Equestrian, Individual show jumping	^[39]
	Irina Korzhanenko	Russia	Athletics, Women's shot put	^[40]
	Svetlana Krivelyova		Athletics, Women's shot put (X)	^[33]
	Oleg Perepetchenov		Weightlifting, Men's 77 kg	^[41]
	Yuriy Bilonoh	Ukraine	Athletics, Men's shot put	^[33]
	Rowing team (Olena Olefirenko)	Ukraine	Rowing, Women's quadruple sculls	^[42]
	Tyler Hamilton	United States	Cycling, Men's road time trial	^[43]
2006 Winter Olympics	Olga Pyleva	Russia	Biathlon, Women's individual	^[44]
2008 Summer Olympics	Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan	Armenia	Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg	^[45]
	Vitaliy Rahimov	Azerbaijan	Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg	^[46]
	Rashid Ramzi	Bahrain	Athletics, Men's 1500 m	^[47]
	Aksana Miankova	Belarus	Athletics, Women's hammer throw	^[48]
	Natallia Mikhnevich		Athletics, Women's shot put	^[48]
	Andrei Rybakou		Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg	^[50]
	Andrei Mikhnevich		Athletics, Men's shot put	^[51]
	Nastassia Novikava		Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg	^[50]
	Nadzeya Ostapchuk		Athletics, Women's shot put	^[52]
	Liu Chunhong	China	Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg	^[52]
	Cao Lei		Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg	^[52]
	Chen Xiexia		Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg	^[52]
	Yarelys Barrios	Cuba	Athletics, Women's discus throw	^[53]
	Hrysopiyi Devetzi	Greece	Athletics, Women's triple jump (Y)	^[46]
	Davide Rebellin	Italy	Cycling, Men's road race	^[54]
	Relay team (Nesta Carter)	Jamaica	Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay (Y)	^[55]
	Ilya Ilyin	Kazakhstan	Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg	^[48]
	Irina Nekrassova		Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg	^[46]
	Taimuraz Tigiyev		Wrestling, Men's freestyle 96 kg	^[50]
	Mariya Grabovetskaya		Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg	^[46]
	Asset Mambetov		Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg	^[46]
	Kim Jong-su	North Korea	Shooting, Men's 50 m air pistol	^[56]
	Kim Jong-su	North Korea	Shooting, Men's 10 m air pistol	^[56]^[57]
	Equestrian team^{[nb 2]} (Camiro horse; Tony André Hansen rider)	Norway	Equestrian, team show jumping	^[58]
	Relay team (Yuliya Chermoshanskaya)	Russia	Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay	^[59]
	Maria Abakumova		Athletics, Women's javelin throw (Y)	^[60]
	Khasan Baroyev		Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg (Y)	^[46]
	Tatyana Lebedeva		Athletics, Women's triple jump (Y)	^[55]
	Tatyana Lebedeva		Athletics, Women's long jump (Y)	^[55]
	Relay team (Anastasiya Kapachinskaya, Tatyana Firova)		Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay	^[45]
	Marina Shainova		Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg	^[45]
	Khadzhimurat Akkayev		Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg	^[46]
	Anna Chicherova		Athletics, Women's high jump	^[63]
	Nadezhda Evstyukhina		Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg	^[45]
	Dmitry Lapikov		Weightlifting, Men's 105 kg	^[46]
	Tatyana Chernova		Athletics, Women's heptathlon	^[64]
	Relay team (Denis Alexeev)		Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m relay	^[60]
	Yekaterina Volkova		Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase	^[50]
	Ara Abrahamian	Sweden	Wrestling, Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg (X)	^[65]
	Elvan Abeylegesse	Turkey	Athletics, Women's 5000 metres	^[66]
	Elvan Abeylegesse		Athletics, Women's 10000 metres	^[66]
	Sibel Özkan		Weightlifting, Women's 48 kg	^[67]
	Lyudmyla Blonska	Ukraine	Athletics, Women's heptathlon	^[68]
	Vasyl Fedoryshyn		Wrestling, Men's freestyle 60 kg	^[69]
	Olha Korobka		Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg	^[50]
	Nataliya Davydova		Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg (Y)	^[46]
	Victoria Tereshchuk		Modern pentathlon, Women's modern pentathlon	^[70]
	Denys Yurchenko		Athletics, Men's pole vault	^[46]
	Artur Taymazov	Uzbekistan	Wrestling, Men's freestyle 120 kg	^[69]
	Soslan Tigiev	Uzbekistan	Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg	^[50]
2012 Summer Olympics	Hripsime Khurshudyan	Armenia	Weightlifting, Women's +75 kg (Y)	^[71]
	Nadzeya Ostapchuk	Belarus	Athletics, Women's shot put	^[72]
	Iryna Kulesha		Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg	^[71]
	Maryna Shkermankova		Weightlifting, Women's 69 kg (Y)	^[74]
	Zulfiya Chinshanlo	Kazakhstan	Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg (Y)	^[74]
	Ilya Ilyin		Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg	^[48]
	Maiya Maneza		Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg (Y)	^[74]
	Svetlana Podobedova		Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg	^[74]
	Anatolie Cîrîcu	Moldova	Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg	^[71]
	Cristina Iovu	Moldova	Weightlifting, Women's 53 kg (Y)	^[71]
	Sergey Kirdyapkin	Russia	Athletics, Men's 50 km walk	^[75]
	Tatyana Lysenko		Athletics, Women's hammer throw	^[76]
	Mariya Savinova		Athletics, Women's 800 m	^[77]
	Yuliya Zaripova		Athletics, Women's 3000 m steeplechase	^[78]^[71]
	Apti Aukhadov		Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg	^[79]
	Aleksandr Ivanov		Weightlifting, Men's 94 kg	^[71]
	Olga Kaniskina		Athletics, Women's 20 km walk (Y)	^[80]
	Yevgeniya Kolodko		Athletics, Women's shot put (Y)	^[81]
	Darya Pishchalnikova		Athletics, Women's discus throw	^[82]
	Relay team (Antonina Krivoshapka, Yulia Gushchina)		Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay	^[83]^[84]
	Svetlana Tsarukayeva		Weightlifting, Women's 63 kg	^[69]
	Natalia Zabolotnaya		Weightlifting, Women's 75 kg	^[71]
	Tatyana Chernova		Athletics, Women's heptathlon	^[85]
	Asli Cakir Alptekin	Turkey	Athletics, Women's 1500 m	^[86]
	Gamze Bulut	Turkey	Athletics, Women's 1500 m	^[66]
	Relay team (Tyson Gay)	United States	Athletics, Men's 4 × 100 m relay	^[87]
	Oleksandr Pyatnytsya	Ukraine	Athletics, Men's javelin throw (Y)	^[88]
	Yuliya Kalina	Ukraine	Weightlifting, Women's 58 kg	^[89]
	Soslan Tigiev	Uzbekistan	Wrestling, Men's freestyle 74 kg	^[90]
2014 Winter Olympics	Two-man (Alexandr Zubkov, Alexey Voyevoda)	Russia	Bobsleigh, Two-man (Y)	^[91]^[92]^[93]
	Four-man (Alexandr Zubkov, Alexey Voyevoda)		Bobsleigh, Four-man (Y)	^[91]^[92]^[93]
	Olga Vilukhina		Biathlon, Women's sprint (Y)	^[92]
	Relay team (Olga Vilukhina, Yana Romanova, Olga Zaitseva)		Biathlon, Women's relay (Y)	^[92]
2016 Summer Olympics	Izzat Artykov	Kyrgyzstan	Weightlifting, Men's 69 kg	^[94]
	Serghei Tarnovschi	Moldova	Canoeing, Men's C-1 1000 m	^[95]
	Gabriel Sîncrăian	Romania	Weightlifting, Men's 85 kg	^[96]
	Mikhail Aloyan	Russia	Boxing, Men's flyweight	^[96]
2018 Winter Olympics	Curling team (Aleksandr Krushelnitckii)	Olympic Athletes from Russia	Curling, Mixed doubles	^[97]

Notes:

^ The Germany team was not disqualified, but with Beerbaum's score excluded, it dropped from gold medalist to bronze medalist.

^ The Norwegian team was not disqualified, but with Hansen's score excluded, it dropped from bronze medalist to tenth.

List of Olympic medals stripped and later returned

Here is the list of Olympic medals that were stripped by the IOC and later returned by the IOC.

Olympics	Athlete	Country	Event	Ref
1912 Summer Olympics	Jim Thorpe	United States	Athletics, Men's pentathlon	^[98]
1912 Summer Olympics	Jim Thorpe	United States	Athletics, Men's decathlon	^[98]
1952 Summer Olympics	Ingemar Johansson	Sweden	Boxing, Men's Heavyweight	^[99]
1964 Winter Olympics	Marika Kilius, Hans-Jürgen Bäumler	Germany	Figure skating, Pairs	^[100]
1998 Winter Olympics	Ross Rebagliati	Canada	Snowboarding, Men's giant slalom	^[101]
2000 Summer Olympics	Relay team (except Marion Jones)	United States	Athletics, Women's 4 × 400 m relay	^[102]
2000 Summer Olympics	Relay team (except Marion Jones)	United States	Athletics, Women's 4 × 100 m relay	^[102]
2004 Summer Olympics	María Luisa Calle	Colombia	Cycling, Women's points race	^[103]
2008 Summer Olympics	Vadim Devyatovskiy	Belarus	Athletics, Men's hammer throw	^[104]
2008 Summer Olympics	Ivan Tsikhan	Belarus	Athletics, Men's hammer throw	^[104]
2014 Winter Olympics	Alexander Legkov	Russia	Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50km freestyle	^[105]
	Aleksandr Tretyakov		Skeleton, Men's Individual	^[105]
	Relay team (Alexander Legkov, Maxim Vylegzhanin, Alexander Bessmertnykh)		Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 4 x 10km relay	^[105]
	Maksim Vylegzhanin		Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50km freestyle	^[105]
	Relay team (Maxim Vylegzhanin, Nikita Kryukov)		Cross-Country Skiing, men's team sprint	^[105]
	Olga Fatkulina		Speed Skating, Women's 500 metres	^[105]
	Albert Demchenko		Luge, Men's singles	^[105]
	Relay team (Albert Demchenko, Tatiana Ivanova)		Luge, Team relay	^[105]
	Elena Nikitina		Skeleton, Women's Individual	^[105]
	Nicklas Bäckström	Sweden	Ice hockey, Men's tournament	^[106]

Stripped, returned, and stripped

Six gold medals for the 2000 Olympic men's 4 × 400 metres relay were awarded to the U.S. squad of Jerome Young, Michael Johnson, Antonio Pettigrew, Angelo Taylor, Alvin Harrison and Calvin Harrison. In 2004, after Young was retroactively banned from 1999 to 2001, all six were stripped of their medals.

In 2005, the Court of Arbitration for Sport restored the medals of the remaining five, but in 2008, Pettigrew admitted to the use of HGH and EPO from 1997 to 2003, meaning that the team was disqualified. On 12 July 2012, the IOC confirmed the medal reallocation.^[107]

Medals stripped by country

A total of 35 different countries/teams have had medals stripped including the former Soviet Union, the Unified Team of 1992 and the Olympic Athletes from Russia team of 2018.

Stripped medals by country
Country				Total
Russia (RUS)	10	21	10	41
Belarus (BLR)	2	3	6	11
Ukraine (UKR)	1	4	5	10
Kazakhstan (KAZ)	5	2	2	9
United States (USA)	5	1	2	8
Bulgaria (BUL)	4	2	1	7
China (CHN)	3	0	1	4
Spain (ESP)	3	0	1	4
Hungary (HUN)	2	2	0	4
Germany (GER)	2	0	0	2
Turkey (TUR)	1	4	0	5
Uzbekistan (UZB)	1	1	1	3
Romania (ROM)	1	0	1	2
Bahrain (BRN)	1	0	0	1
Canada (CAN)	1	0	0	1
Ireland (IRL)	1	0	0	1
Jamaica (JAM)	1	0	0	1
Poland (POL)	1	0	0	1
Sweden (SWE)	0	1	2	3
North Korea (PRK)	0	1	1	2
Azerbaijan (AZE)	0	1	0	1
Cuba (CUB)	0	1	0	1
Finland (FIN)	0	1	0	1
Italy (ITA)	0	1	0	1
Mongolia (MGL)	0	1	0	1
Armenia (ARM)	0	0	3	3
Moldova (MDA)	0	0	3	3
Greece (GRE)	0	0	2	2
Great Britain (GBR)	0	0	1	1
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)	0	0	1	1
Netherlands (NED)	0	0	1	1
Norway (NOR)	0	0	1	1
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)	0	0	1	1
Soviet Union (URS)	0	0	1	1
Unified Team (EUN)	0	0	1	1
Total	45	47	48	140

Medals stripped by gender

Men have had slightly more medals stripped overall. Men have also had slightly more gold and bronze medals stripped, but women have had more silver medals stripped.

Mixed events will be classed in the table below on which gender caused the medal to be stripped. If both genders contribute to the medal being stripped, then it should be added to both tallies. Note that Marion Jones' stripped relay medals are not counted.

Stripped medals by gender
Gender				Total	Percentage
Male	25	21	26	72	51.4%
Female	20	26	22	68	48.6%
Total	45	47	48	140	100%

Medals stripped by sport

A total of 18 different sports have had medals stripped: 13 from the Summer Olympics and 5 from the Winter Olympics. Athletics and Weightlifting have had by far the greatest numbers of medals stripped compared to any other sport.

Stripped medals by sport
Sport				Total
Athletics	18	18	12	48
Weightlifting	13	13	20	46
Wrestling	2	6	3	11
Cross-Country Skiing	5	3	1	9
Cycling	1	1	3	5
Equestrian	2	0	1	3
Biathlon	0	3	0	3
Bobsleigh	2	0	0	2
Gymnastics	1	0	1	2
Shooting	0	1	1	2
Modern Pentathlon	0	0	2	2
Swimming	1	0	0	1
Boxing	0	1	0	1
Judo	0	1	0	1
Canoeing	0	0	1	1
Alpine Skiing	0	0	1	1
Rowing	0	0	1	1
Curling	0	0	1	1
Total	45	47	48	140

References

^ "Ingemar Johansson: Boxer who beat Floyd Patterson to win the world title". The Independent. 2009-02-03. Retrieved 2018-03-20..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

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^ Longman, Jere (August 17, 2008). "Swede Stripped of His Medal After His Angry Reaction". New York Times.

^ "Tarnished gold: Some of the 'great' Olympics cheats". The Independent. Retrieved 2018-07-26.

^ ^a^b^c Associated Press (January 30, 2001). "Better late than never". sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2001.

^ Neil Amdur, "Of Gold and Drugs," The New York Times (September 4, 1972). Retrieved March 16, 2015.

^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill. "List of stripped Olympic medals". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011.

^ The Olympics Most Wanted by Floyd Conner. 2001.

^ Black Belt magazine January 1973

^ ^a^b Historical Dictionary of Cycling By Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans. Scarecrow Press. 2011. p. xxiv

^ Temple, Wick. "Russian star stripped of medal after use of drug". The Day. February 9, 1976.

^ "Valentin Khristov Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "Blagoy Blagoev Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "Zbigniew Kaczmarek Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "SPORTS PEOPLE; Finn Admits Drug Use". The New York Times. July 10, 1985.

^ Associated Press (August 6, 1984). "Swede Loses Silver For Using Steroids". The New York Times.

^ ^a^b Johnson, William Oscar; Moore, Kenny (October 3, 1988). "The Loser". Sports Illustrated.

^ "1988: Johnson stripped of Olympic gold". BBC News. September 27, 1988.

^ "The Seoul Olympics – Weight Lifter Used Drug". The New York Times. September 29, 1988.

^ CNNSI.com (September 30, 2000). "More busts". CNN. Archived from the original on June 22, 2001.

^ ^a^b^c "Bulgarian lifters sent home". BBC News. September 22, 2000.

^ "China 'pained' by loss of medal". BBC News. April 29, 2010.

^ "Wrestler Leipold given ban". BBC News. November 3, 2000.

^ "Plus: Gymnastics – Romanian Loses Gold-Medal Appeal". The New York Times. December 13, 2000.

^ ^a^b^c Associated Press (December 12, 2007). "IOC strips Jones of all 5 Olympic medals". MSNBC.com.

^ http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Executive_Board/2012-06-07-IOC_EB_Decision_Regarding_the_Reallocation_of_the_Medals_and_Diplomas_in_the_mens-4x400m_Relay_Team_2000_Sydney_Games.pdf

^ "IOC Statement on Lance Armstrong". IOC. Retrieved 2013-01-17.

^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2017.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

^ ^a^b^c^d Associated Press (February 24, 2002). "Muehlegg, Lazutina test positive, stripped of golds". ESPN.com.

^ "Drugs test denies Lazutina gold". BBC News. February 24, 2002.

^ ^a^b "Lazutina loses Olympic medals". BBC News. June 29, 2003.

^ ^a^b "Danilova, Muehlegg stripped of Olympic golds". USA Today. December 18, 2003.

^ ^a^b^c^d "Four Athens competitors stripped of medals". Al Jazeera. December 5, 2012.

^ "Germany stripped of show jumping gold". CBC News. January 8, 2005.

^ "Greek weightlifter stripped of bronze". The Guardian. London. August 22, 2004.

^ "Hammer throw champ's gold taken". USA Today. August 29, 2004.

^ Associated Press (August 24, 2004). "Gold medalist stripped after test tampering". ESPN.com.

^ Associated Press (August 28, 2004). "Positive drug tests lead to another stripped medal, expulsion". USAToday.com.

^ "O'Connor loses Olympic gold medal". RTÉ News. March 27, 2005.

^ "Shot-put champion will lose gold". CNN. August 22, 2004.

^ "Russian weightlifter, Oleg Perepetchenov, stripped of Athens bronze medal". Reuters. February 12, 2013.

^ Associated Press (August 27, 2004). "Ukrainian rowers stripped of bronze for drug violation; Hungarian weightlifter expelled". The China Post. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008.

^ "US cyclist Tyler Hamilton stripped of Athens gold for doping". BBC. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.

^ Associated Press (February 16, 2006). "Russian Woman Stripped of Biathlon Medal". NBCSports.com.

^ ^a^b^c^d "IOC sanctions six athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2016-08-31. Retrieved 2016-08-31.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j "IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2016-11-18.

^ Wilson, Stephen (November 18, 2009). "Ramzi stripped of Olympic 1,500-meter gold medal". Associated Press.

^ ^a^b^c^d "IOC sanctions seven athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f "9 Olympians, including 6 medallists, caught for Beijing doping". cbc.ca. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f "IOC sanctions nine athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-26. Retrieved 2016-10-26.

^ "Medal received after six years". Reuters. August 22, 2014.

^ ^a^b^c^d "IOC sanctions eight athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2017-01-12.

^ "IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". 24 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ Young, Chris (2009-11-19). "Young: Olympians lose medals after retroactive doping test". Toronto Star.

^ ^a^b^c "IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2017-01-25. Retrieved 2017-01-25.

^ ^a^b "Two more athletes fail dope tests". BBC Sport. August 15, 2008.

^ Scott, Matt (August 15, 2008). "Olympics: Korean double medallist expelled for drug use". The Guardian.

^ Norwegian stripped of Olympic equestrian bronze December 22, 2008. USA Today.

^ "IOC sanctions Yulia Chermoshanskaya for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ ^a^b "IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2016-09-13.

^ "IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-08-19.

^ "Russian Chicherova stripped of 2008 Olympics high jump medal". reuters.com. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

^ "IOC sanctions Anna Chicherova for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". 18 May 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ Longman, Jeré (August 17, 2008). "Swede Stripped of His Medal After His Angry Reaction". The New York Times.

^ ^a^b^c "Turkish duo Bulut and Abeylegesse to officially be stripped of medals". Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "IOC sanctions Turkish weightlifter for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". IOC. July 22, 2016.

^ Associated Press (August 22, 2008). "Ukrainian Blonska stripped of silver medal in heptathlon". ESPN.com.

^ ^a^b^c "IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". 29 May 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "IOC sanctions one athlete for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". 30 May 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g "IOC sanctions 12 athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2016-11-21.

^ "IOC withdraws gold medal from shot put athlete Nadzeya Ostapchuk - Olympic News". 21 July 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ ^a^b^c^d Payne, Marissa. "Four Olympic weightlifters stripped of medals from London 2012". washingtonpost.com. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

^ ^a^b^c^d "IOC sanctions eight athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-27.

^ "London 2012 50km walk men - Olympic Athletics". 3 June 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "IOC sanctions Tatyana Lysenko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "Mariya Savinova: Russian London 2012 gold medallist stripped of title". 10 February 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017 – via www.bbc.com.

^ "The decisions of the Lausanne (Switzerland) Court of Arbitration for Sport regarding the Russian Athletes". 2016-03-16. Archived from the original on 2016-06-25.

^ "IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-18.

^ "London 2012 20km race walk women - Olympic Athletics". 3 June 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "IOC sanctions Evgeniia Kolodko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". olympic.org. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.

^ "Russia's Pishchalnikova given 10-year doping ban". Reuters. 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2013-05-01.

^ "IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "More Russian track athletes banned for doping at London Olympics - CBC Sports". Retrieved 24 February 2018.

^ Sean, Ingle (November 29, 2016). "Jessica Ennis-Hill in line for 2011 gold as Chernova is stripped of world title". The Guardian.

^ "Women's 2012 1500-Meter Olympic Champion Stripped of Gold Medal". Runner's World. Retrieved 2015-11-04.

^ "IOC strips U.S. of 2012 relay medal after Tyson Gay doping case". Espn. 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2015-05-19.

^ "IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". 24 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "IOC sanctions Ukrainian weightlifter Yulia Kalina for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

^ "Doping-IOC strips Uzbek wrestler of Olympic bronze". Reuters. 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2012-11-07.

^ "IOC sanctions four Russian athletes as part of Oswald Commission findings". International Olympic Committee. 2017-11-24. Retrieved 2017-11-24.

^ ^a^b^c "IOC sanctions five Russian athletes and publishes first full decision as part of the Oswald Commission findings". International Olympic Committee. 2017-11-27. Retrieved 2017-11-27.

^ "Russian bobsledder banned over doping". France 24. 18 December 2017.

^ "Rio Olympics 2016: Izzat Artykov stripped of weightlifting bronze". BBC News. 18 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.

^ http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_5017.pdf

^ ^a^b "CAS to strip Olympic medals from Russian boxer, Romanian weightlifter". espn.com. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

^ http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_ADD_2018__English__6.pdf

^ ^a^b "Jim Thorpe's Family Feud," The New York Times, February 7, 1983, Retrieved April 23, 2007.

^ Ingemar Johansson: Boxer who beat Floyd Patterson to win the world heavyweight title February 3, 2009. The Independent

^ Culture on Ice: Figure Skating & Cultural Meaning By Ellyn Kestnbaum. p. 77

^ Clarey, Christopher (February 13, 1998). "Canadian Gets His Gold Medal Back". The New York Times. p. C2.

^ ^a^b Associated Press (July 17, 2010). "Marion Jones' teammates win back stripped Olympic medals". USA Today.

^ "IOC to return cyclist's Olympic medal". CBC Sports. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 27, 2005.

^ ^a^b "Hammer blow repaired". The Times of London. 11 June 2010. p. 93.

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) delivers its decisions in the matter of 39 Russian athletes v/ the IOC:28 appeals upheld, 11 partially upheld" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2018-02-01.

^ "IOC Decision - Swedish ice hockey player Nicklas Backstrom to receive Sochi silver medal". IOC. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.

^ http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Executive_Board/2012-06-07-IOC_EB_Decision_Regarding_the_Reallocation_of_the_Medals_and_Diplomas_in_the_mens-4x400m_Relay_Team_2000_Sydney_Games.pdf

External links

Drug testing at the Sydney Olympics

[34] The Germany team was not disqualified, but with Beerbaum's score excluded, it dropped from gold medalist to bronze medalist.

[59] The Norwegian team was not disqualified, but with Hansen's score excluded, it dropped from bronze medalist to tenth.

[1] "Ingemar Johansson: Boxer who beat Floyd Patterson to win the world title". The Independent. 2009-02-03. Retrieved 2018-03-20..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

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[22] "China 'pained' by loss of medal". BBC News. April 29, 2010.

[23] "Wrestler Leipold given ban". BBC News. November 3, 2000.

[24] "Plus: Gymnastics – Romanian Loses Gold-Medal Appeal". The New York Times. December 13, 2000.

[MarionJones-25] Associated Press (December 12, 2007). "IOC strips Jones of all 5 Olympic medals". MSNBC.com.

[26] ttp://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Executive_Board/2012-06-07-IOC_EB_Decision_Regarding_the_Reallocation_of_the_Medals_and_Diplomas_in_the_mens-4x400m_Relay_Team_2000_Sydney_Games.pdf

[IOC-27] "IOC Statement on Lance Armstrong". IOC. Retrieved 2013-01-17.

[arb-28] "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2017.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

[Z1340028-29] Associated Press (February 24, 2002). "Muehlegg, Lazutina test positive, stripped of golds". ESPN.com.

[30] "Drugs test denies Lazutina gold". BBC News. February 24, 2002.

[Z3015952-31] "Lazutina loses Olympic medals". BBC News. June 29, 2003.

[skiers-32] "Danilova, Muehlegg stripped of Olympic golds". USA Today. December 18, 2003.

[Al_Jazeera-33] "Four Athens competitors stripped of medals". Al Jazeera. December 5, 2012.

[35] "Germany stripped of show jumping gold". CBC News. January 8, 2005.

[36] "Greek weightlifter stripped of bronze". The Guardian. London. August 22, 2004.

[37] "Hammer throw champ's gold taken". USA Today. August 29, 2004.

[38] Associated Press (August 24, 2004). "Gold medalist stripped after test tampering". ESPN.com.

[39] Associated Press (August 28, 2004). "Positive drug tests lead to another stripped medal, expulsion". USAToday.com.

[40] "O'Connor loses Olympic gold medal". RTÉ News. March 27, 2005.

[41] "Shot-put champion will lose gold". CNN. August 22, 2004.

[42] "Russian weightlifter, Oleg Perepetchenov, stripped of Athens bronze medal". Reuters. February 12, 2013.

[43] Associated Press (August 27, 2004). "Ukrainian rowers stripped of bronze for drug violation; Hungarian weightlifter expelled". The China Post. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008.

[44] "US cyclist Tyler Hamilton stripped of Athens gold for doping". BBC. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.

[45] Associated Press (February 16, 2006). "Russian Woman Stripped of Biathlon Medal". NBCSports.com.

[SixAthletes-46] "IOC sanctions six athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2016-08-31. Retrieved 2016-08-31.

[SixteenAthletes-47] ⁱ^j "IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2016-11-18.

[48] Wilson, Stephen (November 18, 2009). "Ramzi stripped of Olympic 1,500-meter gold medal". Associated Press.

[SevenAthletes-49] "IOC sanctions seven athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25.

[SixMedallists-50] "9 Olympians, including 6 medallists, caught for Beijing doping". cbc.ca. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

[NineAthletes-51] "IOC sanctions nine athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-26. Retrieved 2016-10-26.

[52] "Medal received after six years". Reuters. August 22, 2014.

[EightAthletes-53] "IOC sanctions eight athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2017-01-12.

[54] "IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". 24 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[55] Young, Chris (2009-11-19). "Young: Olympians lose medals after retroactive doping test". Toronto Star.

[TwoAthletes-56] "IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2017-01-25. Retrieved 2017-01-25.

[Z2080-57] "Two more athletes fail dope tests". BBC Sport. August 15, 2008.

[58] Scott, Matt (August 15, 2008). "Olympics: Korean double medallist expelled for drug use". The Guardian.

[60] Norwegian stripped of Olympic equestrian bronze December 22, 2008. USA Today.

[61] "IOC sanctions Yulia Chermoshanskaya for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[FourAthletes-62] "IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-09-13. Retrieved 2016-09-13.

[ThreeAthletes-63] "IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". International Olympic Committee. 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-08-19.

[64] "Russian Chicherova stripped of 2008 Olympics high jump medal". reuters.com. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

[65] "IOC sanctions Anna Chicherova for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[66] "IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". 18 May 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[67] Longman, Jeré (August 17, 2008). "Swede Stripped of His Medal After His Angry Reaction". The New York Times.

[insidethegames.biz-68] "Turkish duo Bulut and Abeylegesse to officially be stripped of medals". Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[69] "IOC sanctions Turkish weightlifter for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". IOC. July 22, 2016.

[70] Associated Press (August 22, 2008). "Ukrainian Blonska stripped of silver medal in heptathlon". ESPN.com.

[olympic.org-71] "IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". 29 May 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[72] "IOC sanctions one athlete for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". 30 May 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[TwelveAthletes-73] "IOC sanctions 12 athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2016-11-21.

[74] "IOC withdraws gold medal from shot put athlete Nadzeya Ostapchuk - Olympic News". 21 July 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[FourWeightlifters-75] Payne, Marissa. "Four Olympic weightlifters stripped of medals from London 2012". washingtonpost.com. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

[EightAthletes2-76] "IOC sanctions eight athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-27.

[77] "London 2012 50km walk men - Olympic Athletics". 3 June 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[78] "IOC sanctions Tatyana Lysenko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[79] "Mariya Savinova: Russian London 2012 gold medallist stripped of title". 10 February 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017 – via www.bbc.com.

[80] "The decisions of the Lausanne (Switzerland) Court of Arbitration for Sport regarding the Russian Athletes". 2016-03-16. Archived from the original on 2016-06-25.

[81] "IOC sanctions two athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-18.

[82] "London 2012 20km race walk women - Olympic Athletics". 3 June 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[83] "IOC sanctions Evgeniia Kolodko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". olympic.org. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.

[84] "Russia's Pishchalnikova given 10-year doping ban". Reuters. 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2013-05-01.

[85] "IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[86] "More Russian track athletes banned for doping at London Olympics - CBC Sports". Retrieved 24 February 2018.

[87] Sean, Ingle (November 29, 2016). "Jessica Ennis-Hill in line for 2011 gold as Chernova is stripped of world title". The Guardian.

[88] "Women's 2012 1500-Meter Olympic Champion Stripped of Gold Medal". Runner's World. Retrieved 2015-11-04.

[89] "IOC strips U.S. of 2012 relay medal after Tyson Gay doping case". Espn. 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2015-05-19.

[90] "IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". 24 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[91] "IOC sanctions Ukrainian weightlifter Yulia Kalina for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". 25 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.

[92] "Doping-IOC strips Uzbek wrestler of Olympic bronze". Reuters. 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2012-11-07.

[93] "IOC sanctions four Russian athletes as part of Oswald Commission findings". International Olympic Committee. 2017-11-24. Retrieved 2017-11-24.

[auto-94] "IOC sanctions five Russian athletes and publishes first full decision as part of the Oswald Commission findings". International Olympic Committee. 2017-11-27. Retrieved 2017-11-27.

[95] "Russian bobsledder banned over doping". France 24. 18 December 2017.

[96] "Rio Olympics 2016: Izzat Artykov stripped of weightlifting bronze". BBC News. 18 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.

[97] ttp://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_5017.pdf

[Two-98] "CAS to strip Olympic medals from Russian boxer, Romanian weightlifter". espn.com. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

[99] ttp://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_ADD_2018__English__6.pdf

[fam-100] "Jim Thorpe's Family Feud," The New York Times, February 7, 1983, Retrieved April 23, 2007.

[101] Ingemar Johansson: Boxer who beat Floyd Patterson to win the world heavyweight title February 3, 2009. The Independent

[102] Culture on Ice: Figure Skating & Cultural Meaning By Ellyn Kestnbaum. p. 77

[103] Clarey, Christopher (February 13, 1998). "Canadian Gets His Gold Medal Back". The New York Times. p. C2.

[JonesRelayTeams-104] Associated Press (July 17, 2010). "Marion Jones' teammates win back stripped Olympic medals". USA Today.

[105] "IOC to return cyclist's Olympic medal". CBC Sports. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 27, 2005.

[Belarus-106] "Hammer blow repaired". The Times of London. 11 June 2010. p. 93.

[CAS_Russia_2018-107] ⁱ "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) delivers its decisions in the matter of 39 Russian athletes v/ the IOC:28 appeals upheld, 11 partially upheld" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2018-02-01.

[108] "IOC Decision - Swedish ice hockey player Nicklas Backstrom to receive Sochi silver medal". IOC. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.

[109] ttp://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Executive_Board/2012-06-07-IOC_EB_Decision_Regarding_the_Reallocation_of_the_Medals_and_Diplomas_in_the_mens-4x400m_Relay_Team_2000_Sydney_Games.pdf

v t e Olympic Games medal tables
Olympic medal All-time Olympic Games medal table Pierre de Coubertin medal Intercalated Games (1906)
Summer Olympic Games	1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Winter Olympic Games	1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Lists of Olympic medalists List of stripped Olympic medals List of Olympic medals by host nation List of ties for medals at the Olympics

v t e Olympic Games medal winners
Olympic medal All-time Olympic Games medal table Pierre de Coubertin medal Intercalated Games (1906)
Summer Olympic Games	1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Winter Olympic Games	1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Lists of Olympic medalists List of stripped Olympic medals List of Olympic medals by host nation List of ties for medals at the Olympics

v t e Olympics and Paralympics statistics
Medalists and medal tables	Lists of Olympic medalists Lists of Paralympic medalists All-time Olympic Games medal table All-time Paralympic Games medal table
Multiple medalists	Multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games in one event at Winter Olympics
Multiple gold medalists	Multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games in one event Multiple Paralympic gold medalists at a single Games
Other statistics	Olympic medals in different sports at Summer and Winter Olympics Most appearances at Olympic Games Medal sweeps in Olympic athletics Medal sweeps in Paralympics Athletes at both the Summer and Winter Olympics Ties for medals at the Olympics Stripped Olympic medals Olympic medals by host nation Olympic medalist families

v t e Olympic Games scandals and controversies
By year	2008 (summer) 2010 (winter) 2012 (summer) 2014 (winter) 2016 (summer) 2018 (winter) 2020 (summer) 2022 (winter)
Boycotts	1936 1956 1964 1976 1980 1984 1988
Alternative competitions	People's Olympiad (1936) Games of the New Emerging Forces (1963) Liberty Bell Classic (1980) Friendship Games (1984) Goodwill Games (1986–2001)
Events	Football match between Peru and Austria (1936) "Blood in the Water" water polo match (1956) Tlatelolco massacre (1968) Black Power salute (1968) Munich massacre (1972) Basketball gold medal match controversy (1972) Kozakiewicz's gesture (1980) Centennial Olympic Park bombing (1996) Winter Olympic bid scandal (1998) Figure-skating judging scandal (2002) Underage gymnasts controversy (2008) Death of Nodar Kumaritashvili (2010) One minute of silence campaign (2012) LGBT rights protests (2014) Sochi Ladies' singles judging controversy (2014) Russian doping scandal (2015–present) Ireland Summer Olympics ticket scandal (2016) Death of Bahman Golbarnezhad (2016) Lochtegate (2016) Rule 40 (2016)
List of stripped Olympic medals Doping at the Olympic Games Apartheid-era South Africa and the Olympics

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List of stripped Olympic medals

Contents

Record

List of stripped Olympic medals

List of Olympic medals stripped and later returned

Stripped, returned, and stripped

Medals stripped by country

Medals stripped by gender

Medals stripped by sport

See also

References

External links

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