Ippon




This article is about a Japanese word. For the throw with a similar name, see Ippon seoi nage.

Ippon (一本, lit. "one full point") is the highest score a fighter can achieve in a Japanese martial arts ippon-wazari contest, usually kendo, judo, karate or jujitsu. [1][2]




Contents






  • 1 In Judo


  • 2 In karate


  • 3 References


  • 4 See also


  • 5 External links





In Judo


Ippon is the equivalent of a knockout in Judo.[3][4][5]



In karate


In shobu ippon kumite, a method of karate competition, an ippon is awarded for a technique which is judged as decisive, this is usually a move which connects cleanly, with good form and with little opportunity for the opponent to defend against it.[6]Kicks to the head of an opponent or judo throws followed up with a strike to the downed opponent are particularly likely to be considered a winning ippon technique.[citation needed] A competitor is declared the winner upon achieving a judgment of ippon.


Occasionally shobu nihon kumite is used, in which two decisive strikes (or four less-decisive strikes, scored as waza-ari) are required for a win. In many tournaments, sanbon scoring is used. This promotes a flashier style of fighting more suited to a spectator sport. More traditional tournaments usually use ippon scoring.



References





  1. ^ Crego, Robert (7 August 2017). "Sports and Games of the 18th and 19th Centuries". Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved 7 August 2017 – via Google Books..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Jung, Woo Jin; Lawler, Jennifer (7 August 2017). "Freestyle Sparring". Human Kinetics. Retrieved 7 August 2017 – via Google Books.


  3. ^ Inman, Roy (7 August 2017). "The Judo Handbook". The Rosen Publishing Group. Retrieved 7 August 2017 – via Google Books.


  4. ^ Ohlenkamp, Neil (7 August 2017). "Black Belt Judo". New Holland Publishers. Retrieved 7 August 2017 – via Google Books.


  5. ^ Kane, Lawrence A. (1 November 2015). "The Way to Black Belt: A Comprehensive Guide to Rapid, Rock-Solid Results". YMAA Publication Center, Inc. Retrieved 7 August 2017 – via Google Books.


  6. ^ Fretwell, Dorian (31 July 2012). "DŌDŌ KARATE DŌ: Karate Dō Life Training". AuthorHouse. Retrieved 7 August 2017 – via Google Books.




See also



  • Waza-ari

  • Ippon seoi nage



External links








  • Ippon on Judopedia


  • Ippon gachi on Judo-Channel








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