Regex to select latest expression in math formula to change sign












3















I want to have a regex that can detect last math expression in order to change sign of that expression for example :



5 --> -5

-5 --> 5

5+2*cos(10) --> 5-2*cos(10)

5-cos(10+2) --> 5+cos(10+2)


I still couldn't create any regex that can match last expression. I created this regex (+[(cos|sin|tan)])+(.*[0-9]*.) but it only select the last expression if there is a sin/cos or tan.










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  • 5





    I think that regular expressions won't solve the whole problem. You need to build a tree repesenting all the operations to choose the last one.

    – mrzasa
    Nov 15 '18 at 14:52











  • hmm okay thank you. I thought maybe I'm missing some feature of regex that might help.

    – AndroLife
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:05






  • 1





    It will be a crazy thing to do, but the only regex way I see is to build a regex with alternatives matching and capturing various contexts and in the match evaluator part analyze the match structure and replace accordingly. A regex that probably handles all contexts is (?:cos|sin|tan)([^()]*)|^(-)|^(d)|([-+])

    – Wiktor Stribiżew
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:53













  • @WiktorStribiżew thanks I'm not really obliged to follow regex I will try tree parsing.

    – AndroLife
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:59











  • Why regex? You can sort and take the last entry.

    – Dominique
    Nov 15 '18 at 16:08
















3















I want to have a regex that can detect last math expression in order to change sign of that expression for example :



5 --> -5

-5 --> 5

5+2*cos(10) --> 5-2*cos(10)

5-cos(10+2) --> 5+cos(10+2)


I still couldn't create any regex that can match last expression. I created this regex (+[(cos|sin|tan)])+(.*[0-9]*.) but it only select the last expression if there is a sin/cos or tan.










share|improve this question


















  • 5





    I think that regular expressions won't solve the whole problem. You need to build a tree repesenting all the operations to choose the last one.

    – mrzasa
    Nov 15 '18 at 14:52











  • hmm okay thank you. I thought maybe I'm missing some feature of regex that might help.

    – AndroLife
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:05






  • 1





    It will be a crazy thing to do, but the only regex way I see is to build a regex with alternatives matching and capturing various contexts and in the match evaluator part analyze the match structure and replace accordingly. A regex that probably handles all contexts is (?:cos|sin|tan)([^()]*)|^(-)|^(d)|([-+])

    – Wiktor Stribiżew
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:53













  • @WiktorStribiżew thanks I'm not really obliged to follow regex I will try tree parsing.

    – AndroLife
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:59











  • Why regex? You can sort and take the last entry.

    – Dominique
    Nov 15 '18 at 16:08














3












3








3








I want to have a regex that can detect last math expression in order to change sign of that expression for example :



5 --> -5

-5 --> 5

5+2*cos(10) --> 5-2*cos(10)

5-cos(10+2) --> 5+cos(10+2)


I still couldn't create any regex that can match last expression. I created this regex (+[(cos|sin|tan)])+(.*[0-9]*.) but it only select the last expression if there is a sin/cos or tan.










share|improve this question














I want to have a regex that can detect last math expression in order to change sign of that expression for example :



5 --> -5

-5 --> 5

5+2*cos(10) --> 5-2*cos(10)

5-cos(10+2) --> 5+cos(10+2)


I still couldn't create any regex that can match last expression. I created this regex (+[(cos|sin|tan)])+(.*[0-9]*.) but it only select the last expression if there is a sin/cos or tan.







java regex kotlin






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share|improve this question











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asked Nov 15 '18 at 14:49









AndroLifeAndroLife

4961821




4961821








  • 5





    I think that regular expressions won't solve the whole problem. You need to build a tree repesenting all the operations to choose the last one.

    – mrzasa
    Nov 15 '18 at 14:52











  • hmm okay thank you. I thought maybe I'm missing some feature of regex that might help.

    – AndroLife
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:05






  • 1





    It will be a crazy thing to do, but the only regex way I see is to build a regex with alternatives matching and capturing various contexts and in the match evaluator part analyze the match structure and replace accordingly. A regex that probably handles all contexts is (?:cos|sin|tan)([^()]*)|^(-)|^(d)|([-+])

    – Wiktor Stribiżew
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:53













  • @WiktorStribiżew thanks I'm not really obliged to follow regex I will try tree parsing.

    – AndroLife
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:59











  • Why regex? You can sort and take the last entry.

    – Dominique
    Nov 15 '18 at 16:08














  • 5





    I think that regular expressions won't solve the whole problem. You need to build a tree repesenting all the operations to choose the last one.

    – mrzasa
    Nov 15 '18 at 14:52











  • hmm okay thank you. I thought maybe I'm missing some feature of regex that might help.

    – AndroLife
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:05






  • 1





    It will be a crazy thing to do, but the only regex way I see is to build a regex with alternatives matching and capturing various contexts and in the match evaluator part analyze the match structure and replace accordingly. A regex that probably handles all contexts is (?:cos|sin|tan)([^()]*)|^(-)|^(d)|([-+])

    – Wiktor Stribiżew
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:53













  • @WiktorStribiżew thanks I'm not really obliged to follow regex I will try tree parsing.

    – AndroLife
    Nov 15 '18 at 15:59











  • Why regex? You can sort and take the last entry.

    – Dominique
    Nov 15 '18 at 16:08








5




5





I think that regular expressions won't solve the whole problem. You need to build a tree repesenting all the operations to choose the last one.

– mrzasa
Nov 15 '18 at 14:52





I think that regular expressions won't solve the whole problem. You need to build a tree repesenting all the operations to choose the last one.

– mrzasa
Nov 15 '18 at 14:52













hmm okay thank you. I thought maybe I'm missing some feature of regex that might help.

– AndroLife
Nov 15 '18 at 15:05





hmm okay thank you. I thought maybe I'm missing some feature of regex that might help.

– AndroLife
Nov 15 '18 at 15:05




1




1





It will be a crazy thing to do, but the only regex way I see is to build a regex with alternatives matching and capturing various contexts and in the match evaluator part analyze the match structure and replace accordingly. A regex that probably handles all contexts is (?:cos|sin|tan)([^()]*)|^(-)|^(d)|([-+])

– Wiktor Stribiżew
Nov 15 '18 at 15:53







It will be a crazy thing to do, but the only regex way I see is to build a regex with alternatives matching and capturing various contexts and in the match evaluator part analyze the match structure and replace accordingly. A regex that probably handles all contexts is (?:cos|sin|tan)([^()]*)|^(-)|^(d)|([-+])

– Wiktor Stribiżew
Nov 15 '18 at 15:53















@WiktorStribiżew thanks I'm not really obliged to follow regex I will try tree parsing.

– AndroLife
Nov 15 '18 at 15:59





@WiktorStribiżew thanks I'm not really obliged to follow regex I will try tree parsing.

– AndroLife
Nov 15 '18 at 15:59













Why regex? You can sort and take the last entry.

– Dominique
Nov 15 '18 at 16:08





Why regex? You can sort and take the last entry.

– Dominique
Nov 15 '18 at 16:08












1 Answer
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0














Sorry for being (incredibly) late to the party, but here's my solution:



String str = "5*10/2+cos(54/90)", regex = "(\+|-)(?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$)";
Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher m = pat.matcher(str);
String r = "";
if(m.find())
{
r = m.group(1).equals("+")?"-":"+";
}
str = str.replaceAll(regex, r);
System.out.println(str);


I'm using BlueJ as an IDE, btw.



Here's a live demo: https://regex101.com/r/3EM9Ix/1



EXPLANATION



(\+|-) selects the desired operator, '+' or '-'
(?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$) is the regex that checks if the operator is followed by either a function which has letters in it or just some more digits






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    0














    Sorry for being (incredibly) late to the party, but here's my solution:



    String str = "5*10/2+cos(54/90)", regex = "(\+|-)(?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$)";
    Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regex);
    Matcher m = pat.matcher(str);
    String r = "";
    if(m.find())
    {
    r = m.group(1).equals("+")?"-":"+";
    }
    str = str.replaceAll(regex, r);
    System.out.println(str);


    I'm using BlueJ as an IDE, btw.



    Here's a live demo: https://regex101.com/r/3EM9Ix/1



    EXPLANATION



    (\+|-) selects the desired operator, '+' or '-'
    (?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$) is the regex that checks if the operator is followed by either a function which has letters in it or just some more digits






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      Sorry for being (incredibly) late to the party, but here's my solution:



      String str = "5*10/2+cos(54/90)", regex = "(\+|-)(?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$)";
      Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regex);
      Matcher m = pat.matcher(str);
      String r = "";
      if(m.find())
      {
      r = m.group(1).equals("+")?"-":"+";
      }
      str = str.replaceAll(regex, r);
      System.out.println(str);


      I'm using BlueJ as an IDE, btw.



      Here's a live demo: https://regex101.com/r/3EM9Ix/1



      EXPLANATION



      (\+|-) selects the desired operator, '+' or '-'
      (?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$) is the regex that checks if the operator is followed by either a function which has letters in it or just some more digits






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        Sorry for being (incredibly) late to the party, but here's my solution:



        String str = "5*10/2+cos(54/90)", regex = "(\+|-)(?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$)";
        Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher m = pat.matcher(str);
        String r = "";
        if(m.find())
        {
        r = m.group(1).equals("+")?"-":"+";
        }
        str = str.replaceAll(regex, r);
        System.out.println(str);


        I'm using BlueJ as an IDE, btw.



        Here's a live demo: https://regex101.com/r/3EM9Ix/1



        EXPLANATION



        (\+|-) selects the desired operator, '+' or '-'
        (?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$) is the regex that checks if the operator is followed by either a function which has letters in it or just some more digits






        share|improve this answer













        Sorry for being (incredibly) late to the party, but here's my solution:



        String str = "5*10/2+cos(54/90)", regex = "(\+|-)(?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$)";
        Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher m = pat.matcher(str);
        String r = "";
        if(m.find())
        {
        r = m.group(1).equals("+")?"-":"+";
        }
        str = str.replaceAll(regex, r);
        System.out.println(str);


        I'm using BlueJ as an IDE, btw.



        Here's a live demo: https://regex101.com/r/3EM9Ix/1



        EXPLANATION



        (\+|-) selects the desired operator, '+' or '-'
        (?=(?:[a-zA-Z]*\(.*?\))|[0-9^*/]+$) is the regex that checks if the operator is followed by either a function which has letters in it or just some more digits







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jan 13 at 19:48









        Robo MopRobo Mop

        1,9061517




        1,9061517
































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