Carr (landform)
Multi tool use
An alder carr at Moor Park, Farnham, Surrey in England, UK
A carr is a type of waterlogged wooded terrain that, typically, represents a succession stage between the original reedy swamp and the likely eventual formation of forest in a sub-maritime climate.[1] The name derives from the Old Norse kjarr, meaning a swamp. The carr is one stage in a hydrosere: the progression of vegetation beginning from a terrain submerged by fresh water along a river or lake margin. In sub-maritime regions, it begins with reed-swamp. As the reeds decay, the soil surface eventually rises above the water, creating fens that allow vegetation such as sedge to grow. As this progression continues, riparian trees and bushes appear and a carr landscape is created – in effect a wooded fen in a waterlogged terrain. At this stage, overall, unlike the overwhelming acidity of decaying reeds, the pH is not too acidic and the soil is not too deficient in minerals, making a habitat for endemic and other wildlife. Characteristic trees include alder, willow and sallow.[1]
See also
- Bog
- Everglades
- Ings
- Marsh
References
^ ab Whittow, John (1984). Dictionary of Physical Geography. London: Penguin, 1984. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
ISBN 0-14-051094-X.
Wetlands
|
|---|
| Generally |
- Acrotelm
- Aquatic ecosystem
- Aquatic plants
- Atchafalaya Basin
- Backswamp
- Bayou
- Beach meadow
- Blackwater river
- Blanket bog
- Bog
- Bog garden
- Brackish marsh
- Callows
- Carr
- Cataract bog
- Ciénega
- Clean Water Act
- Clearwater river
- Coastal bog
- Coniferous swamp
- Constructed wetland
- Dambo
- Drainage basin
- Estuary
- Fen
- Flark
- Flood-meadow
- Flooded grasslands and savannas
- Freshwater marsh
- Freshwater swamp forest
- Grass valley
- Guelta
- Halosere
- Hydrosere
- Igapó
- Ings
- Interdunal wetland
- Intertidal wetland
- Karst
- Kermi bog
- Kettle
- Lagg
- Mangrove
- Marsh
- Marsh gas
- Mere
- Mire
- Misse
- Moorland
- Muck
- Mudflat
- Muskeg
- Oasis
- Palsa bog
- Paludification
- Palustrine wetland
- Plateau bog
- Pocosin
- Polygonal bog
- Pond
- Peat swamp forest
- Poor fen
- Pothole
- Raised bog
- Reed bed
- Rich fen
- Riparian zone
- River delta
- Salt marsh
- Salt pannes and pools
- Shrub swamp
- Slough
- String bog
- Swamp
- Telmatology
- Tidal marsh
- Upland bog
- Wet meadow
- Will-o'-the-wisp
- Várzea forest
- Vernal pool
- Whitewater river
- Yaéré
|
| Classification systems |
- Wetland classification
- A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
- National Wetlands Inventory
- Ramsar Convention
|
| Organizations |
- Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board
- Delta Waterfowl Foundation
- Ducks Unlimited
- Wetlands International
- Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
|
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