Placer County, California




County in California, United States
































































































Placer County, California
County
County of Placer



Auburn California courthouse.jpg

Colfax, CA.JPG


May Snow in Squaw - Flickr - Joe Parks.jpg


Images, from top down, left to right: The Auburn Courthouse, a view of Colfax, May snow in Squaw Valley





Flag of Placer County, California
Flag

Official seal of Placer County, California
Seal

Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California


The location of California in the United States
The location of California in the United States

Coordinates: 39°04′N 120°44′W / 39.06°N 120.73°W / 39.06; -120.73Coordinates: 39°04′N 120°44′W / 39.06°N 120.73°W / 39.06; -120.73
Country
 United States
State
 California
Regions
Sacramento Valley, Sierra Nevada
Metro area Greater Sacramento
Incorporated April 25, 1851[1]
Named for
Placer mining, a reference to the area being a center of the California Gold Rush
County seat Auburn
Largest city Roseville
Area

 • Total 1,502 sq mi (3,890 km2)
 • Land 1,407 sq mi (3,640 km2)
 • Water 95 sq mi (250 km2)
Highest elevation
[2]

9,044 ft (2,757 m)
Population
(April 1, 2010)[3]

 • Total 348,432
 • Estimate 
(2016)[4]

380,531
 • Density 230/sq mi (90/km2)
Time zone
UTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area codes
530, 916

FIPS code
06-061

GNIS feature ID
277295
Website www.placer.ca.gov



Gold specimen from the Eagle's Nest Mine, a source of specimen gold in Placer County


Placer County (/ˈplæsər/ PLASS-ər), officially the County of Placer, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 348,432.[3] The county seat is Auburn.[5]


Placer County is included in the Greater Sacramento metropolitan area. It is in both the Sacramento Valley and Sierra Nevada regions, in what is known as the Gold Country. The county stretches roughly 65 miles from Sacramento's suburbs at Roseville to the Nevada border and the shore of Lake Tahoe.




Contents






  • 1 Etymology


  • 2 History


  • 3 Geography


    • 3.1 Adjacent counties


    • 3.2 National protected areas




  • 4 Demographics


    • 4.1 2011


      • 4.1.1 Places by population, race, and income




    • 4.2 2010


    • 4.3 2000




  • 5 Politics, government, and policing


    • 5.1 Government


    • 5.2 Law enforcement


    • 5.3 Politics


      • 5.3.1 Voter registration


      • 5.3.2 Cities by population and voter registration




    • 5.4 Overview




  • 6 Crime


    • 6.1 Cities by population and crime rates




  • 7 Economy


    • 7.1 Top employers


    • 7.2 mPOWER Placer




  • 8 Transportation


    • 8.1 Major highways


    • 8.2 Public transportation


    • 8.3 Airports




  • 9 Communities


    • 9.1 Cities


    • 9.2 Towns


    • 9.3 Census-designated places


    • 9.4 Other communities


    • 9.5 Ghost town


    • 9.6 Population ranking




  • 10 See also


  • 11 Notes


  • 12 References


  • 13 External links





Etymology


The discovery of gold in 1848 brought tens of thousands of miners from around the world during the California Gold Rush. In addition, many more thousands came to provide goods and services to the miners. Only three years after the discovery of gold, the fast-growing county was formed from portions of Sutter and Yuba counties on April 25, 1851, with Auburn as the county seat. Placer County took its name from the Spanish word for sand or gravel deposits containing gold. Miners washed away the gravel, leaving the heavier gold, in a process known as "placer mining".



History


Gold mining was a major industry through the 1880s, but gradually the new residents turned to farming the fertile foothill soil, harvesting timber and working for the Southern Pacific Railroad. Auburn was settled when Claude Chana discovered gold in Auburn Ravine in May 1848 and later became a shipping and supply center for the surrounding gold camps. The cornerstone of Placer's beautiful and historic courthouse, which is clearly visible from Interstate 80 through Auburn, was laid on July 4, 1894. The building itself was renovated during the late 1980s and continues to serve the public today with courtrooms, a historic sheriff's office and the Placer County Museum. Roseville, once a small agricultural center, became a major railroad center and grew to the county's most populous city after Southern Pacific Railroad moved its railroad switching yards there in 1908.


Loomis and Newcastle began as mining towns, but soon became centers of a booming fruit-growing industry, supporting many local packing houses. Penryn was founded by a Welsh miner, Griffith Griffith, who turned from mining to establish a large granite quarry. Rocklin began as a railroad town and became home to a number of granite quarries. Lincoln and Sheridan continue to support ranching and farming. Lincoln also is the home of one of the county's oldest businesses, the Gladding, McBean terra cotta clay manufacturing plant established in 1875.


The 1960 Winter Olympics were hosted in Squaw Valley, which is located in Placer County.



Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,502 square miles (3,890 km2), of which 1,407 square miles (3,640 km2) is land and 95 square miles (250 km2) (6.4%) is water.[6] Watercourses in Placer County include the American River and Bunch Creek. Lake Tahoe has 40.96% of its surface area in Placer County, more than in any of the four other counties in which it lies.[7]



Adjacent counties




  • Nevada County - north


  • Washoe County, Nevada - northeast


  • Carson City, Nevada - east


  • Douglas County, Nevada - southeast


  • Amador County - east


  • El Dorado County - south


  • Sacramento County - southwest


  • Sutter County - west


  • Yuba County - northwest



National protected areas




  • Eldorado National Forest in part


  • Tahoe National Forest in part



Demographics



2011






























































Places by population, race, and income
































































































































































































































































































































































































































































2010

















































































































Historical population
Census Pop.

1860 13,270
1870 11,357 −14.4%
1880 14,232 25.3%
1890 15,101 6.1%
1900 15,786 4.5%
1910 18,237 15.5%
1920 18,584 1.9%
1930 24,468 31.7%
1940 28,108 14.9%
1950 41,649 48.2%
1960 56,998 36.9%
1970 77,306 35.6%
1980 117,247 51.7%
1990 172,796 47.4%
2000 248,399 43.8%
2010 348,432 40.3%
Est. 2017 386,166 [4] 10.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
1790–1960[17] 1900–1990[18]
1990–2000[19] 2010–2015[3]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Placer County had a population of 348,432. The racial makeup of Placer County was 290,977 (83.5%) White, 4,751 (1.4%) African American, 3,011 (0.9%) Native American, 20,435 (5.9%) Asian, 778 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 13,375 (3.8%) from other races, and 15,105 (4.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 44,710 persons (12.8%).[20]























































































































































































































































































































































2000


As of the census[21] of 2000, there were 248,399 people, 93,382 households, and 67,701 families residing in the county. The population density was 177 people per square mile (68/km²). There were 107,302 housing units at an average density of 76 per square mile (30/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.6% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 3.0% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 3.4% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. 9.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.5% were of German, 12.3% English, 10.6% Irish, 7.1% Italian and 7.0% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 89.7% spoke only English at home; 6.0% spoke Spanish.


There were 93,382 households out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.06.


In the county, the population was spread out with 26.5% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $57,535, and the median income for a family was $65,858 (these figures had risen to $68,463 and $80,987 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[22]). Males had a median income of $50,410 versus $33,763 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,963. About 3.9% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over. Unemployment in the county is just under 7% which is considerably lower than the state's average.



Politics, government, and policing



Government


County government is by a five-person four-year term elected board of supervisors with a board-appointed county manager and his/her department administrators.



Law enforcement


The Placer County Sheriff's Office provides court protection, jail administration, and coroner services for all of Placer County. It provides patrol, detective, and other police services for the unincorporated areas of the county plus by contract to the city of Colfax and the town of Loomis.



Politics



Voter registration

































































Cities by population and voter registration












































































Overview


In its early history Placer County was solidly Republican: it voted Republican in every election between 1860 and 1912, when Bull Moose nominee Theodore Roosevelt was California's official Republican nominee.[24] Between 1916 and 1976, however, the county voted Republican only in three landslide elections of 1920, 1952 and 1972 – in all of which its GOP margins were much smaller than for the state or nation. Since the “Reagan Revolution” Placer County has become and remained a stronghold of the Republican Party; it consistently elects Republican public officials and has voted for presidential candidates from the party in every election since 1980.



Presidential elections results













































































































































































































Placer County vote
by party in presidential elections
[25]
Year

GOP

DEM
Others

2016

51.14% 95,138
39.52% 73,509
9.34% 17,377

2012

58.19% 99,921
38.91% 66,818
2.90% 4,972

2008

54.45% 94,647
43.21% 75,112
2.33% 4,053

2004

62.61% 95,969
36.26% 55,573
1.13% 1,736

2000

59.28% 69,835
36.04% 42,449
4.68% 5,515

1996

52.75% 49,808
37.05% 34,981
10.21% 9,638

1992

41.92% 38,298
33.69% 30,783
24.40% 22,285

1988

59.59% 42,096
38.95% 27,516
1.46% 1,030

1984

62.94% 38,035
35.24% 21,294
1.82% 1,098

1980

54.78% 28,179
33.65% 17,311
11.57% 5,950

1976
45.03% 18,154

52.16% 21,026
2.81% 1,131

1972

50.34% 18,597
45.77% 16,911
3.89% 1,437

1968
42.64% 12,427

48.21% 14,050
9.15% 2,667

1964
33.92% 9,389

65.96% 18,256
0.11% 31

1960
43.75% 10,439

55.75% 13,304
0.50% 120

1956
45.89% 9,059

53.76% 10,611
0.35% 69

1952

50.59% 9,841
48.55% 9,444
0.86% 168

1948
36.87% 5,570

58.49% 8,837
4.65% 702

1944
36.78% 4,196

62.66% 7,149
0.56% 64

1940
31.26% 3,887

67.56% 8,402
1.18% 147

1936
22.34% 2,321

76.62% 7,959
1.04% 108

1932
25.82% 2,242

71.40% 6,200
2.78% 241

1928
49.25% 3,669

49.46% 3,685
1.29% 96

1924
36.63% 2,192
6.52% 390

56.85% 3,402

1920

59.44% 2,894
32.02% 1,559
8.54% 416

1916
33.74% 1,954

58.28% 3,375
7.98% 462

1912
0.34% 15
41.84% 1,823

57.82% 2,519

1908

51.45% 1,865
41.13% 1,491
7.42% 269

1904

62.61% 2,050
31.25% 1,023
6.14% 201

1900

54.64% 2,009
43.30% 1,592
2.07% 76

1896

51.41% 1,890
46.82% 1,721
1.77% 65

1892

49.27% 1,743
43.08% 1,524
7.66% 271



In the United States House of Representatives, Placer County is split between California's 1st and 4th congressional districts,[26] represented by Doug LaMalfa (R–Richvale) and Tom McClintock (R–Elk Grove), respectively.[27]


In the California State Senate, Placer County is split between the 1st and 4th districts,[28] represented by (vacant) and Jim Nielsen, respectively.


In the California State Assembly, the county is split between the 1st, 5th, and 6th districts,[29] represented by Brian Dahle, Frank Bigelow, and Kevin Kiley, respectively.



Crime


The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.




























































Cities by population and crime rates














































Economy



Top employers


According to the County's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[33] the top employers in the county are:


























































#
Employer
# of Employees
1

Kaiser Permanente
3,064
2

Hewlett-Packard
2,500
3
Placer County
2,400
4

Union Pacific Railroad
2,000
5

Sutter Health
1,983
6

Northstar at Tahoe
1,500
7

Thunder Valley Casino Resort
1,412
8

City of Roseville
1,282
9
PRIDE Industries
1,135
10

Raley's Supermarkets
1,006


mPOWER Placer


mPOWER Placer is Placer County's Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) program. It provides financing to commercial, industrial, agricultural and multifamily property owners to install energy efficiency, water conservation and renewable energy retrofits. The program, administered by the Placer County Treasurer-Tax Collector’s Office, was approved by the Board of Supervisors on February 9, 2010, and launched on March 22, 2010, and is open to eligible Placer County property owners.



Transportation




Major highways




  • I-80 (CA).svg Interstate 80


  • California 28.svg State Route 28


  • California 49.svg State Route 49


  • California 65.svg State Route 65


  • California 89.svg State Route 89


  • California 174.svg State Route 174


  • California 267.svg State Route 267



Public transportation




  • Placer County Transit provides basic bus service primarily along the I-80 corridor between Alta and the Watt Ave. Sacramento Regional Transit light rail station. PCT also runs commuter service to Downtown Sacramento.

  • The cities of Auburn, Lincoln, and Roseville have their own local transit service. The city of Roseville also offers a commuter service to Sacramento.


  • Gold Country Stage (Nevada County) provides a connection between Auburn and Grass Valley.


  • Tahoe Truckee Area Regional Transit, operated by Placer County and the City of Truckee, operates in Truckee (Nevada County), Tahoe City and along the North Shore of Lake Tahoe to Incline Village, Nevada.


  • Greyhound and Amtrak provide long distance intercity service.



Airports


There are three general aviation airports in Placer County:



  • Lincoln Regional Airport

  • Auburn Airport

  • Truckee-Tahoe Airport


The closest commercial airport is Sacramento International Airport in Sacramento.



Communities



Cities




  • Auburn (county seat)

  • Colfax

  • Lincoln

  • Rocklin

  • Roseville



Towns


  • Loomis


Census-designated places




  • Alta

  • Carnelian Bay

  • Dollar Point

  • Dutch Flat

  • Foresthill

  • Granite Bay

  • Kings Beach

  • Kingvale

  • Meadow Vista

  • Newcastle

  • North Auburn

  • Penryn

  • Sheridan

  • Sunnyside-Tahoe City

  • Tahoe Vista

  • Tahoma




Other communities



  • Applegate

  • Baxter

  • Northstar

  • Ophir

  • Olympic Valley

  • Weimar

  • Emigrant Gap

  • Blue Canyon



Ghost town


  • Iowa Hill


Population ranking


The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Placer County.[34]


county seat



















































































































































Rank
City/Town/etc.
Municipal type
Population (2010 Census)



1

Roseville
City
118,788
2

Rocklin
City
56,974
3

Lincoln
City
42,819
4

Granite Bay
CDP
20,402
5

Auburn
City
13,330
6

North Auburn
CDP
13,022
7

Loomis
Town
6,430
8

Kings Beach
CDP
3,796
9

Meadow Vista
CDP
3,217
10

Colfax
City
1,963
11

Sunnyside-Tahoe City
CDP
1,557
12

Foresthill
CDP
1,483
13

Tahoe Vista
CDP
1,433
14

Sheridan
CDP
1,238
15

Newcastle
CDP
1,224
16

Dollar Point
CDP
1,215
17

Tahoma (partially in El Dorado County)
CDP
1,191
18

Penryn
CDP
831
19

Alta
CDP
610
20

Carnelian Bay
CDP
524
21

Dutch Flat
CDP
160
22

Kingvale (mostly in Nevada County)
CDP
143
23

Auburn Rancheria[35]

AIAN
0


See also



  • Hiking trails in Placer County

  • List of school districts in Placer County, California

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Placer County, California



Notes





  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races


  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native


  3. ^ ab Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.




References





  1. ^ "Placer County". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved February 6, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Mount Baldy-West Ridge". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved February 6, 2015.


  3. ^ abc "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2016.


  4. ^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.


  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2015.


  7. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder.census.gov.


  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  9. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  10. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  11. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  12. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  13. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  14. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  15. ^ abc Data unavailable


  16. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 3, 2015.


  17. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 3, 2015.


  18. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 3, 2015.


  19. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved October 3, 2015.


  20. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.


  21. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.


  22. ^ "Placer County, California - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder". Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2010-07-22.


  23. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-10-31.


  24. ^ Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 153-156
    ISBN 0786422173



  25. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.


  26. ^ "Counties by County and by District". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 24, 2014.


  27. ^ "California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.


  28. ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2014.


  29. ^ "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2014.


  30. ^ abcdefghij Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-11-14.


  31. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.


  32. ^ abc United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.


  33. ^ County of Placer CAFR


  34. ^ CNMP, US Census Bureau,. "This site has been redesigned and relocated. - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov.


  35. ^ Staff, Website Services & Coordination. "2010 Census Interactive Population Map (Text Version) - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov.




External links







  • Official Placer County website

  • Placer County Seat Information

  • Placer County Library

  • Placer Nature Center

  • Placer County Museums

  • Placer Sentinel Newspaper


  • Special Election called for 4th Assembly District, 1/11/2011

  • Placer County Network of Care













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