How to just get key only on GNU Smalltalk?












1














I am currently using sortedCollection that stores dictionary of character (key) and number of occurrence for that character (value). When iterating through sortedCollection, how do I access the key value only?



e.g.



[que last notNil] whileTrue: [
stdout << 'current character is ' *key* << ' and occurs << *val* << ' times.' << nl.
]


Where que is the sortedCollection that sorts dictionary by value.



My goal is following: let's say que has:
[$a:20, $e:100] where first letter is the key of dictionary and second number is the value of dictionary. My output should look something like this:



current character is a and occurs 20 times.
current character is e and occurs 100 times.



I am not sure how to get a, or the key in dictionary since keys are arbitrary.










share|improve this question






















  • You don't show how do you build the collection que, but it seems that to retrieve keys and values, you should use a SortedDictionary or a sorted collection of Associations
    – Carlos E. Ferro
    Nov 12 at 14:56












  • I'm sorry, que is defined as following: que = sortedCollection new . que := add: nodeLeaf. where nodeLeaf := Dictionary new. and iterate over keyAndValuesDo, which has the character and its number of occurrence I understand that dictionary is not sorted yet, but I think I saw how to sort dictionary by value on different post, so I'll try that first.
    – selfPointer
    Nov 12 at 15:31








  • 1




    @selfPointer Can you update the question with the actual code you have, please? For example, there is no mention of keysAndValuesDo: and how you use it in your question.
    – JayK
    Nov 12 at 17:12










  • So you're saying que is a sorted collection of dictionaries?
    – lurker
    Nov 21 at 19:06
















1














I am currently using sortedCollection that stores dictionary of character (key) and number of occurrence for that character (value). When iterating through sortedCollection, how do I access the key value only?



e.g.



[que last notNil] whileTrue: [
stdout << 'current character is ' *key* << ' and occurs << *val* << ' times.' << nl.
]


Where que is the sortedCollection that sorts dictionary by value.



My goal is following: let's say que has:
[$a:20, $e:100] where first letter is the key of dictionary and second number is the value of dictionary. My output should look something like this:



current character is a and occurs 20 times.
current character is e and occurs 100 times.



I am not sure how to get a, or the key in dictionary since keys are arbitrary.










share|improve this question






















  • You don't show how do you build the collection que, but it seems that to retrieve keys and values, you should use a SortedDictionary or a sorted collection of Associations
    – Carlos E. Ferro
    Nov 12 at 14:56












  • I'm sorry, que is defined as following: que = sortedCollection new . que := add: nodeLeaf. where nodeLeaf := Dictionary new. and iterate over keyAndValuesDo, which has the character and its number of occurrence I understand that dictionary is not sorted yet, but I think I saw how to sort dictionary by value on different post, so I'll try that first.
    – selfPointer
    Nov 12 at 15:31








  • 1




    @selfPointer Can you update the question with the actual code you have, please? For example, there is no mention of keysAndValuesDo: and how you use it in your question.
    – JayK
    Nov 12 at 17:12










  • So you're saying que is a sorted collection of dictionaries?
    – lurker
    Nov 21 at 19:06














1












1








1







I am currently using sortedCollection that stores dictionary of character (key) and number of occurrence for that character (value). When iterating through sortedCollection, how do I access the key value only?



e.g.



[que last notNil] whileTrue: [
stdout << 'current character is ' *key* << ' and occurs << *val* << ' times.' << nl.
]


Where que is the sortedCollection that sorts dictionary by value.



My goal is following: let's say que has:
[$a:20, $e:100] where first letter is the key of dictionary and second number is the value of dictionary. My output should look something like this:



current character is a and occurs 20 times.
current character is e and occurs 100 times.



I am not sure how to get a, or the key in dictionary since keys are arbitrary.










share|improve this question













I am currently using sortedCollection that stores dictionary of character (key) and number of occurrence for that character (value). When iterating through sortedCollection, how do I access the key value only?



e.g.



[que last notNil] whileTrue: [
stdout << 'current character is ' *key* << ' and occurs << *val* << ' times.' << nl.
]


Where que is the sortedCollection that sorts dictionary by value.



My goal is following: let's say que has:
[$a:20, $e:100] where first letter is the key of dictionary and second number is the value of dictionary. My output should look something like this:



current character is a and occurs 20 times.
current character is e and occurs 100 times.



I am not sure how to get a, or the key in dictionary since keys are arbitrary.







smalltalk gnu-smalltalk






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











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share|improve this question










asked Nov 12 at 14:07









selfPointer

264




264












  • You don't show how do you build the collection que, but it seems that to retrieve keys and values, you should use a SortedDictionary or a sorted collection of Associations
    – Carlos E. Ferro
    Nov 12 at 14:56












  • I'm sorry, que is defined as following: que = sortedCollection new . que := add: nodeLeaf. where nodeLeaf := Dictionary new. and iterate over keyAndValuesDo, which has the character and its number of occurrence I understand that dictionary is not sorted yet, but I think I saw how to sort dictionary by value on different post, so I'll try that first.
    – selfPointer
    Nov 12 at 15:31








  • 1




    @selfPointer Can you update the question with the actual code you have, please? For example, there is no mention of keysAndValuesDo: and how you use it in your question.
    – JayK
    Nov 12 at 17:12










  • So you're saying que is a sorted collection of dictionaries?
    – lurker
    Nov 21 at 19:06


















  • You don't show how do you build the collection que, but it seems that to retrieve keys and values, you should use a SortedDictionary or a sorted collection of Associations
    – Carlos E. Ferro
    Nov 12 at 14:56












  • I'm sorry, que is defined as following: que = sortedCollection new . que := add: nodeLeaf. where nodeLeaf := Dictionary new. and iterate over keyAndValuesDo, which has the character and its number of occurrence I understand that dictionary is not sorted yet, but I think I saw how to sort dictionary by value on different post, so I'll try that first.
    – selfPointer
    Nov 12 at 15:31








  • 1




    @selfPointer Can you update the question with the actual code you have, please? For example, there is no mention of keysAndValuesDo: and how you use it in your question.
    – JayK
    Nov 12 at 17:12










  • So you're saying que is a sorted collection of dictionaries?
    – lurker
    Nov 21 at 19:06
















You don't show how do you build the collection que, but it seems that to retrieve keys and values, you should use a SortedDictionary or a sorted collection of Associations
– Carlos E. Ferro
Nov 12 at 14:56






You don't show how do you build the collection que, but it seems that to retrieve keys and values, you should use a SortedDictionary or a sorted collection of Associations
– Carlos E. Ferro
Nov 12 at 14:56














I'm sorry, que is defined as following: que = sortedCollection new . que := add: nodeLeaf. where nodeLeaf := Dictionary new. and iterate over keyAndValuesDo, which has the character and its number of occurrence I understand that dictionary is not sorted yet, but I think I saw how to sort dictionary by value on different post, so I'll try that first.
– selfPointer
Nov 12 at 15:31






I'm sorry, que is defined as following: que = sortedCollection new . que := add: nodeLeaf. where nodeLeaf := Dictionary new. and iterate over keyAndValuesDo, which has the character and its number of occurrence I understand that dictionary is not sorted yet, but I think I saw how to sort dictionary by value on different post, so I'll try that first.
– selfPointer
Nov 12 at 15:31






1




1




@selfPointer Can you update the question with the actual code you have, please? For example, there is no mention of keysAndValuesDo: and how you use it in your question.
– JayK
Nov 12 at 17:12




@selfPointer Can you update the question with the actual code you have, please? For example, there is no mention of keysAndValuesDo: and how you use it in your question.
– JayK
Nov 12 at 17:12












So you're saying que is a sorted collection of dictionaries?
– lurker
Nov 21 at 19:06




So you're saying que is a sorted collection of dictionaries?
– lurker
Nov 21 at 19:06












1 Answer
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oldest

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1














Assuming that que is a sorted collection and each element is an Association with the character as the key and the count as the value, as in your [$a:20, $e:100] example, you could do it like this:



que do: [:each | stdout << 'current character is ' << each key
<< ' and occurs ' << each value << ' times.' << nl]


If que is a Dictionary, use que keysAndValuesDo: [:char :count | stdout << "..." char << "..." count << "..." nl].



Depending on your overall application, you could also use a Bag, which is an unordered collection of elements that can appear multiple times (as opposed to a Set, which contains each element only once).



characters := 'hello world' asBag.
characters asSet do: [:each |
stdout << 'current character is ' << each
<< ' and occurs ' << (characters occurrencesOf: each)
<< ' times.' << nl]


You could also have a look at the #sortedByCount method and see whether it suits your case. I cannot tell from the reference how exactly its returned collection is structured, so I will not provide you with guessed example code.






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    Assuming that que is a sorted collection and each element is an Association with the character as the key and the count as the value, as in your [$a:20, $e:100] example, you could do it like this:



    que do: [:each | stdout << 'current character is ' << each key
    << ' and occurs ' << each value << ' times.' << nl]


    If que is a Dictionary, use que keysAndValuesDo: [:char :count | stdout << "..." char << "..." count << "..." nl].



    Depending on your overall application, you could also use a Bag, which is an unordered collection of elements that can appear multiple times (as opposed to a Set, which contains each element only once).



    characters := 'hello world' asBag.
    characters asSet do: [:each |
    stdout << 'current character is ' << each
    << ' and occurs ' << (characters occurrencesOf: each)
    << ' times.' << nl]


    You could also have a look at the #sortedByCount method and see whether it suits your case. I cannot tell from the reference how exactly its returned collection is structured, so I will not provide you with guessed example code.






    share|improve this answer


























      1














      Assuming that que is a sorted collection and each element is an Association with the character as the key and the count as the value, as in your [$a:20, $e:100] example, you could do it like this:



      que do: [:each | stdout << 'current character is ' << each key
      << ' and occurs ' << each value << ' times.' << nl]


      If que is a Dictionary, use que keysAndValuesDo: [:char :count | stdout << "..." char << "..." count << "..." nl].



      Depending on your overall application, you could also use a Bag, which is an unordered collection of elements that can appear multiple times (as opposed to a Set, which contains each element only once).



      characters := 'hello world' asBag.
      characters asSet do: [:each |
      stdout << 'current character is ' << each
      << ' and occurs ' << (characters occurrencesOf: each)
      << ' times.' << nl]


      You could also have a look at the #sortedByCount method and see whether it suits your case. I cannot tell from the reference how exactly its returned collection is structured, so I will not provide you with guessed example code.






      share|improve this answer
























        1












        1








        1






        Assuming that que is a sorted collection and each element is an Association with the character as the key and the count as the value, as in your [$a:20, $e:100] example, you could do it like this:



        que do: [:each | stdout << 'current character is ' << each key
        << ' and occurs ' << each value << ' times.' << nl]


        If que is a Dictionary, use que keysAndValuesDo: [:char :count | stdout << "..." char << "..." count << "..." nl].



        Depending on your overall application, you could also use a Bag, which is an unordered collection of elements that can appear multiple times (as opposed to a Set, which contains each element only once).



        characters := 'hello world' asBag.
        characters asSet do: [:each |
        stdout << 'current character is ' << each
        << ' and occurs ' << (characters occurrencesOf: each)
        << ' times.' << nl]


        You could also have a look at the #sortedByCount method and see whether it suits your case. I cannot tell from the reference how exactly its returned collection is structured, so I will not provide you with guessed example code.






        share|improve this answer












        Assuming that que is a sorted collection and each element is an Association with the character as the key and the count as the value, as in your [$a:20, $e:100] example, you could do it like this:



        que do: [:each | stdout << 'current character is ' << each key
        << ' and occurs ' << each value << ' times.' << nl]


        If que is a Dictionary, use que keysAndValuesDo: [:char :count | stdout << "..." char << "..." count << "..." nl].



        Depending on your overall application, you could also use a Bag, which is an unordered collection of elements that can appear multiple times (as opposed to a Set, which contains each element only once).



        characters := 'hello world' asBag.
        characters asSet do: [:each |
        stdout << 'current character is ' << each
        << ' and occurs ' << (characters occurrencesOf: each)
        << ' times.' << nl]


        You could also have a look at the #sortedByCount method and see whether it suits your case. I cannot tell from the reference how exactly its returned collection is structured, so I will not provide you with guessed example code.







        share|improve this answer












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        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 12 at 17:30









        JayK

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