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Cheltenham
Cheltenham
	; Borough constituency; for the House of Commons;
	; Boundary of Cheltenham in Gloucestershire.;
	; Location of Gloucestershire within England.;
County	Gloucestershire
Population	104,867 (2011 census);
Electorate	77,937 (December 2010);
Major settlements	Cheltenham
Current constituency
Created	1832
Member of parliament	; Alex Chalk (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	South West England

Coordinates: 51°53′24″N 2°04′41″W / 51.890°N 2.078°W / 51.890; -2.078

Cheltenham (/ˈtʃɛltənəm/) is a constituency^{[n 1]}
represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 7 May 2015 by Alex Chalk, a Conservative. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

5 Elections
- 5.1 Elections in the 2010s
- 5.2 Elections in the 2000s
- 5.3 Elections in the 1990s
- 5.4 Elections in the 1980s
- 5.5 Elections in the 1970s
- 5.6 Elections in the 1960s
- 5.7 Elections in the 1950s
- 5.8 Election in the 1940s
- 5.9 Elections in the 1930s
- 5.10 Elections in the 1920s
- 5.11 Elections in the 1910s
- 5.12 Elections in the 1900s
- 5.13 Elections in the 1890s
- 5.14 Elections in the 1880s
- 5.15 Election in the 1870s
- 5.16 Elections in the 1860s
- 5.17 Elections in the 1850s
- 5.18 Elections in the 1840s

6 Elections in the 1830s

7 See also

8 Notes

9 References

10 External links

Boundaries

1885-1918:

1918-1950: The Municipal Borough of Cheltenham, and the Urban District of Charlton Kings.

1950-1983: As prior but with redrawn boundaries.

1983-1997: The Borough of Cheltenham, and the Borough of Tewkesbury wards of Leckhampton with Up Hatherley, Prestbury St Mary's, and Prestbury St Nicolas. Leckhampton, Up Hatherley, and Prestbury were added to the seat from the Cirencester and Tewkesbury constituency; they had been previously been in the abolished Cheltenham Rural District.

1997-2010: The Borough of Cheltenham wards of All Saints, Charlton Kings, College, Hatherley and The Reddings, Hesters Way, Lansdown, Park, Pittville, St Mark's, St Paul's, and St Peter's. Leckhampton, Up Hatherley, and Prestbury were transferred to the new Tewkesbury constituency; they had been incorporated into the redrawn Borough of Cheltenham in 1991.

2010-present: The Borough of Cheltenham wards of All Saints, Battledown, Benhall and The Reddings, Charlton Kings, Charlton Park, College, Hesters Way, Lansdown, Leckhampton, Oakley, Park, Pittville, St Mark's, St Paul's, St Peter's, Springbank, Up Hatherley, and Warden Hill. Leckhampton and Up Hatherley were transferred back to this seat from the Tewkesbury seat.

The seat covers the town of Cheltenham in Gloucestershire with a slightly smaller, different area to the borough of the same name. It is bordered by the Tewkesbury and Cotswolds seats.

Constituency profile

Famous for its racecourse which hosts in March the annual Cheltenham Gold Cup, a long-established girls' school and right at the edge of the Cotswold Hills, Cheltenham has a large tourism sector. GE Aviation is a large employer and GCHQ, the government communications centre, is here, so numbers of highly skilled workers and professionals (47.5% in the year ended September 2014^[3]) are well above the national average (44.6%^[3]). One of the West of England's most upmarket towns, the few neighbourhoods of medium levels in the Index of Multiple Deprivation are almost wholly in Hester's Way ward which has the most social housing. About 10%^{[citation needed]} of the electorate are students at the University of Gloucestershire just outside the compact town centre. A Liberal Democrat served the seat from 1992 when their candidate Nigel Jones overturned four decades of Conservative MPs to 2015 when the Tories regained the seat.

History

Cheltenham borough constituency was created in the Great Reform Act of 1832 and has returned nine Liberals (or Liberal Democrats) and nine Conservatives to Parliament since that time, along with one independent.

A Conservative served the constituency from 1950 until 1992. The Conservatives' campaign in the 1992 general election following the Poll Tax riots saw a local party member's racist remarks about their own candidate, John Taylor, of Afro-Caribbean descent. Taylor lost the election to Nigel Jones of the Liberal Democrats.

In 2000, Jones was nearly murdered in a horrific incident at one of his MP's surgeries; a man attacked him and an assistant with a samurai sword. His colleague, Andrew Pennington, was killed in the attack. Jones was made a life peer in 2005. The Liberal Democrats held Cheltenham in the 2005 election when Martin Horwood won the election and held it again in 2010 but lost when the Conservatives retook the seat in 2015.

Members of Parliament

	Member^[4]^[5]	Party	Notes
1832	Hon. Craven Berkeley	Whig^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]	son of the 5th Earl of Berkeley
1847	Sir Willoughby Jones	Conservative	unseated on petition
1848, June by-election	Hon. Craven Berkeley	Whig^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]	unseated on petition
1848, September by-election	Grenville Berkeley	Whig^[11]
1852	Hon. Craven Berkeley	Whig^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]	died 1855
1855 by-election	Grenville Berkeley	Whig^[11]
1856 by-election	Francis Berkeley	Whig^[12]	later 2nd Baron FitzHardinge
1859	Francis Berkeley	Liberal	later 2nd Baron FitzHardinge
1865	Charles Schreiber	Conservative
1868	Henry Samuelson	Liberal
1874	James Agg-Gardner	Conservative
1880	Charles de Ferrieres	Liberal
1885	James Agg-Gardner	Conservative
1895	Francis Shirley Russell	Conservative
1900	James Agg-Gardner	Conservative
1906	John Sears	Liberal
1910, January	Vere Ponsonby	Conservative	later 9th Earl of Bessborough
1910, December	Richard Mathias	Liberal	unseated on petition
1911 by-election	Sir James Agg-Gardner	Conservative	Knighted in 1916
1928 by-election	Sir Walter Preston	Conservative
1937 by-election	Daniel Lipson	Independent Conservative
1945	Daniel Lipson	Independent
1950	W. W. Hicks Beach	Conservative
1964	Sir Douglas Dodds-Parker	Conservative
Oct 1974	Charles Irving	Conservative
1992	Nigel Jones	Liberal Democrats	later a life peer as Baron Jones of Cheltenham
2005	Martin Horwood	Liberal Democrats
2015	Alex Chalk	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Next United Kingdom general election: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Max Wilkinson ^[13]

General Election 2017: Cheltenham^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Alex Chalk^[15]	26,615	46.7	+0.5
	Liberal Democrat	Martin Horwood^[16]^[17]	24,046	42.2	+8.2
	Labour	Keith White	5,408	9.5	+2.2
	Green	Adam Van Coevorden	943	1.7	−3.4
Majority			2,569	4.5	−7.6
Turnout			57,012	72.3	+2.8
Registered electors			78,878
	Conservative hold		Swing	−3.8

General Election 2015: Cheltenham^[18]^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Alex Chalk^[20]	24,790	46.1	+5.0
	Liberal Democrat	Martin Horwood^[20]	18,274	34.0	-16.5
	Labour	Paul Gilbert^[21]	3,902	7.3	+2.1
	UKIP	Christina Simmonds^[22]	3,808	7.1	+4.8
	Green	Adam Van Coevorden	2,689	5.0	-
	Independent	Richard Lupson-Darnell^[23]	272	0.5	−
Majority			6,516	12.1	+2.8
Turnout			53,735	69.5	+2.7
Registered electors			77,287
	Conservative gain from Liberal Democrat		Swing	+10.7

General Election 2010: Cheltenham^[24]^[25]^[26]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Martin Horwood	26,659	50.5	+11.1
	Conservative	Mark Coote	21,739	41.2	+2.4
	Labour	James Green	2,703	5.1	−6.7
	UKIP	Peter Bowman	1,192	2.3	+1.0
	Monster Raving Loony	Kenneth Hanks	493	0.9	−
Majority			4,920	9.3	+8.7
Turnout			52,786	67.0	+4.4
Registered electors			78,998
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	+4.3

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Cheltenham^[27]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Martin Horwood	18,122	41.5	−6.2
	Conservative	Vanessa Gearson	15,819	36.3	+1.1
	Labour	Chris Evans	4,988	11.4	−0.6
	Independent	Robert Hodges^[28]	2,651	6.1	N/A
	Green	Keith Bessant	908	2.1	+0.3
	UKIP	Niall Warry	608	1.4	+0.2
	Monster Raving Loony	Kenneth Hanks	525	1.2	0.0
Majority			2,303	5.3	−7.3
Turnout			43,621	61.0	−0.9
Registered electors			71,541
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	−3.6

General Election 2001: Cheltenham^[29]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Nigel Jones	19,970	47.7	−1.7
	Conservative	Rob Garnham	14,715	35.2	−1.1
	Labour	Andrew Erlam	5,041	12.0	+1.9
	Green	Keith Bessant	735	1.8	N/A
	Monster Raving Loony	Kenneth Hanks	513	1.2	+0.5
	UKIP	James Carver	482	1.2	+0.6
	ProLife Alliance	Anthony Gates	272	0.7	+0.2
	Independent	Roger Everest	107	0.3	N/A
Majority			5,255	12.6	−0.6
Turnout			41,835	61.9	−12.1
Registered electors			67,563
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	−0.3

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Cheltenham^[30]^[31]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Nigel Jones	24,877	49.5	+1.8
	Conservative	William Todman	18,232	36.2	−7.9
	Labour	Barry Leach	5,100	10.1	+3.4
	Referendum	Alison Powell	1,065	2.1	−
	Monster Raving Loony	Kenneth Hanks	375	0.8	−
	UKIP	Gordon Cook	302	0.6	−
	ProLife Alliance	Anne Harriss	245	0.5	−
	Natural Law	Sally Brighouse	107	0.2	−
Majority			6,645	13.2	+9.8
Turnout			50,303	74.0	−7.4
Registered electors			67,950
	Liberal Democrat hold		Swing	+4.9

General Election 1992: Cheltenham^[32]^[33]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Democrat	Nigel Jones	30,351	47.3	+5.0
	Conservative	John Taylor	28,683	44.7	−5.4
	Labour	Pamela Tatlow	4,077	6.4	−1.2
	Independent	Mervyn Rendell	665	1.0	−
	Natural Law	Henry Brighouse	169	0.3	−
	Independent	Mark Bruce-Smith	162	0.3	−
Majority			1,668	2.6	−5.2
Turnout			64,107	80.3	+1.4
Registered electors			79,808
	Liberal Democrat gain from Conservative		Swing	+5.2

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Cheltenham^[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Charles Irving	31,371	50.2	−0.4
	Liberal	Richard Holme	26,475	42.3	+1.3
	Labour	Michael Luker	4,701	7.5	−0.1
Majority			4,896	7.8	−1.8
Turnout			62,547	78.9	+3.0
Registered electors			79,234
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.9

General Election 1983: Cheltenham^[35]^[36]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Charles Irving	29,187	50.6	−1.1
	Liberal	Richard Holme	23,669	41.0	+11.4
	Labour	Judith James	4,390	7.6	−10.5
	Ecology	David Swindley	479	0.8	−
Majority			5,518	9.6	−12.5
Turnout			57,724	75.9	−2.5
Registered electors			76,068
	Conservative hold		Swing	−6.3

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Charles Irving	25,618	51.0	+4.9
	Liberal	Nigel Jones	15,080	30.0	+1.9
	Labour	Michael Reilley	9,185	18.3	−7.5
	National Front	Raymond Jacklin	342	0.7	N/A
Majority			10,538	21.0	+3.0
Turnout			50,225	77.6	+2.6
Registered electors			64,726
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.5

General Election October 1974: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Charles Irving	21,691	46.1	+3.1
	Liberal	Frederick Carson Rodger	13,237	28.1	−3.0
	Labour	Fred Inglis	12,134	25.8	+0.1
Majority			8,454	18.0	+6.3
Turnout			47,062	75.0	−6.3
Registered electors			62,727
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.1

General Election February 1974: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Douglas Dodds-Parker	21,723	43.0	−7.2
	Liberal	Frederick Carson Rodger	15,811	31.3	+12.8
	Labour	Hugh Gray	12,971	25.7	−5.6
Majority			5,912	11.7	−7.2
Turnout			50,505	81.3	+5.7
Registered electors			62,098
	Conservative hold		Swing	−10.0

General Election 1970: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Douglas Dodds-Parker	22,823	50.2	−3.2
	Labour	Leslie George Godwin	14,213	31.3	−15.3
	Liberal	A George Aldridge	8,431	18.5	N/A
Majority			8,610	18.9	+12.1
Turnout			45,467	75.6	−1.6
Registered electors			60,141
	Conservative hold		Swing	+6.0

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Douglas Dodds-Parker	22,683	53.4	+6.2
	Labour	W. John Wilson	19,768	46.6	+11.8
Majority			2,915	6.9	−5.6
Turnout			42,451	77.2	−0.2
Registered electors			54,964
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.8

General Election 1964: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Douglas Dodds-Parker	19,797	47.2	−3.8
	Labour	Hugh Gray	14,557	34.7	+5.2
	Liberal	James Anthony Lemkin^[37]	7,568	18.1	−1.5
Majority			5,240	12.5	−9.0
Turnout			41,922	77.5	−4.0
Registered electors			54,120
	Conservative hold		Swing	−4.5

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	W. W. Hicks Beach	21,997	51.0	−8.3
	Labour	Kamalakant G. Pendse	12,725	29.5	−11.2
	Liberal	George G. Watson	8,428	19.5	N/A
Majority			9,272	21.5	+2.9
Turnout			43,150	81.5	−1.7
Registered electors			52,946
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.4

General Election 1955: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	W. W. Hicks Beach	24,259	59.3	+2.2
	Labour	James Finnigan	16,638	40.7	−2.2
Majority			7,621	18.6	+4.4
Turnout			40,897	79.4	−3.7
Registered electors			51,491
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.2

General Election 1951: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	W. W. Hicks Beach	23,674	57.1	+13.7
	Labour	James Finnigan	17,777	42.9	+11.5
Majority			5,897	14.2	+2.2
Turnout			41,451	83.2	−1.9
Registered electors			49,844
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.1

General Election 1950: Cheltenham
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	W. W. Hicks Beach	18,009	43.4	n/a
	Labour	A. G. James	13,027	31.4	n/a
	Ind. Conservative	Daniel Lipson	10,449	25.2	n/a
Majority			4,982	12.0	n/a
Turnout			41,485	85.0	n/a
Registered electors			48,786
	Conservative gain from Ind. Conservative

Election in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Cheltenham^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Ind. Conservative	Daniel Lipson	16,081	43.3	+3.2
	Labour	Phyllis Maude Warner	11,095	29.9	+8.7
	Conservative	W. W. Hicks Beach	9,972	26.8	−11.9
Majority			4,986	13.4	+12.1
Turnout			37,148	75.4	+6.1
Registered electors			49,282
	Ind. Conservative hold		Swing	+7.6

General Election 1939/40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Independent Conservative: Daniel Lipson

Conservative: C L Hargreaves^[39]

Labour: John Baird^[40]

Elections in the 1930s

Cheltenham by-election, 1937^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Ind. Conservative	Daniel Lipson	10,533	40.1	n/a
	Conservative	R. T. Harper	10,194	38.8	−31.7
	Labour	Cyril C Poole	5,570	21.2	−8.4
Majority			339	1.2	−39.6
Turnout			26,297	69.3	−1.1
Registered electors			37,947
	Ind. Conservative gain from Conservative

General Election 1935: Cheltenham^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Walter Preston	18,574	70.5	-10.6
	Labour	Elizabeth Pakenham	7,784	29.5	+10.6
Majority			10,790	40.9	−21.2
Turnout			26,358	70.4	−4.8
Registered electors			37,428
	Conservative hold		Swing	−10.6

General Election 1931: Cheltenham^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Walter Preston	22,524	81.1	+27.9
	Labour	John Ramage	5,263	18.9	+1.8
Majority			17,261	62.1	+38.6
Turnout			27,787	75.2	−4.7
Registered electors			36,974
	Conservative hold		Swing	+13.0

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Cheltenham^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Walter Preston	15,279	53.2	+3.7
	Liberal	Frank Raffety	8,533	29.7	−2.0
	Labour	William Ramsey Piggott	4,920	17.1	−1.7
Majority			6,746	23.5	+5.6
Turnout			28,732	79.8	−0.4
Registered electors			35,993
	Unionist hold		Swing	+2.8

Cheltenham by-election, 1928^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Walter Preston	10,438	49.5	−7.0
	Liberal	John Brunner	6,678	31.7	−11.8
	Labour	Florence Widdowson	3,962	18.8	n/a
Majority			3,760	17.8	+4.7
Turnout			21,078	80.3	−2.5
Registered electors			26,265
	Unionist hold		Swing	+2.3

General Election 1924: Cheltenham^[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	James Agg-Gardner	11,909	56.6	+3.1
	Liberal	Stanley Holmes	9,146	43.4	−3.1
Majority			2,763	13.2	+6.3
Turnout			21,055	82.7	+3.2
Registered electors			25,454
	Unionist hold		Swing	+3.2

General Election 1923: Cheltenham^[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	James Agg-Gardner	10,514	53.4	−4.6
	Liberal	Cuthbert Plaistowe	9,170	46.6	+4.6
Majority			1,344	6.8	−9.2
Turnout			19,684	79.5	−2.3
Registered electors			24,768
	Unionist hold		Swing	−4.6

General Election 1922 : Cheltenham^[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	James Agg-Gardner	11,383	58.0	−2.3
	Liberal	Cuthbert Plaistowe	8,237	42.0	+2.3
Majority			3,146	16.0	−4.6
Turnout			19,620	81.8	+13.2
Registered electors			23,997
	Unionist hold		Swing	−2.3

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 14 December 1918: Cheltenham^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	James Agg-Gardner	9,602	60.3	n/a
	Independent Liberal	Richard Davies	6,317	39.7	n/a
Majority			3,285	20.6	n/a
Turnout			15,919	68.6	n/a
Registered electors			23,217
	Unionist hold
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General Election 1914/15:

A general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.

Unionist Party: James Agg-Gardner

Liberal Party: Rhys Williams

Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.

Cheltenham by-election, 1911^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	4,043	50.0	+0.6
	Liberal	Lewis Mathias	4,039	50.0	−0.6
Majority			4	0.0	−1.2
Turnout			8,082	92.8	+1.8
Registered electors			8,712
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.6

Mathias

General Election December 1910: Cheltenham^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Richard Mathias	3,846	50.6	+1.5
	Conservative	Vere Ponsonby	3,753	49.4	−1.5
Majority			93	1.2	−0.5
Turnout			7,599	91.0	−2.9
Registered electors			8,353
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+1.5

General Election January 1910: Cheltenham^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Vere Ponsonby	3,988	50.9	+3.6
	Liberal	Richard Mathias	3,850	49.1	−3.6
Majority			138	1.8	−3.6
Turnout			7,838	93.8	+2.4
Registered electors			8,353
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+3.6

Elections in the 1900s

Sears

General Election 1906^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	John Sears	3,910	52.7	*N/A*
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	3,509	47.3	N/A
Majority			401	5.4	N/A
Turnout			7,419	91.4	N/A
Registered electors			8,114
	Liberal gain from Conservative

General Election 1900: Cheltenham^[43]^[44]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

General Election 1895: Cheltenham^[43]^[44]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Francis Shirley Russell	3,409	53.5	−1.9
	Liberal	Wilfrid T Blaydes	2,940	46.1	+1.5
	Independent Labour	Alton William Hillen	23	0.4	n/a
Majority			469	7.4	−3.4
Turnout			6,372	88.9	+0.8
Registered electors			7,169
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.7

General Election 1892: Cheltenham^[43]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	3,241	55.4	−4.1
	Liberal	Frank Debenham	2,610	44.6	+4.1
Majority			631	10.8	−8.3
Turnout			5,851	88.1	+1.7
Registered electors			6,642
	Conservative hold		Swing	−4.1

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1886: Cheltenham^[43]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	3,323	59.5	+3.0
	Liberal	Russell Hugh Worthington Biggs	2,260	40.5	−3.0
Majority			1,063	19.0	+6.1
Turnout			5,583	86.4	−9.6
Registered electors			6,464
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.0

Lehmann

General Election 1885: Cheltenham^[43]^[45]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	3,504	56.5	+6.7
	Liberal	R. C. Lehmann	2,700	43.5	−6.7
Majority			804	13.0	+12.5
Turnout			6,204	96.0	+4.0
Registered electors			6,464
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+6.7

General Election 1880: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Charles de Ferrieres	2,318	50.2	+3.7
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	2,297	49.8	−3.7
Majority			21	+0.4	−6.6
Turnout			4,615	91.9	+2.7
Registered electors			5,018
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+3.7

Election in the 1870s

General Election 1874: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	2,121	53.5	+6.5
	Liberal	Henry Samuelson	1,842	46.5	−6.5
Majority			279	7.0	+1.0
Turnout			3,963	89.3	+1.5
Registered electors			4,438
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+6.5

Elections in the 1860s

General Election 1868: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Henry Samuelson	1646	53.0	+3.6
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	1,458	47.0	−3.6
Majority			188	6.1	+4.8
Turnout			3,104	87.8	+5.9
Registered electors			3,536
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+3.6

General Election 1865: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Charles Schreiber	1,157	50.6	+0.9
	Liberal	Francis Berkeley	1,129	49.4	−0.9
Majority			28	1.2	+0.6
Turnout			2,286	81.8	−2.5
Registered electors			2,793
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+0.9

Elections in the 1850s

General Election 1859: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Francis Berkeley	922	50.3	*N/A*
	Conservative	Charles Schreiber	910	49.7	N/A
Majority			12	0.7	N/A
Turnout			1,832	84.4	N/A
Registered electors			2,171
	Liberal hold

General Election 1857: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Francis Berkeley	Unopposed
Registered electors			2,170
	Whig hold

By-election, 8 May 1856: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Francis Berkeley	841	56.2	+2.7
	Conservative	Edmund Gilling Hallewell^[47]	655	43.8	−2.7
Majority			186	12.4	+5.4
Turnout			1,496	68.9	−8.9
Registered electors			2,170
	Whig hold		Swing	+2.7

Caused by Berkeley's appointment as a Commissioner of Customs.

By-election, 14 July 1855: Cheltenahm^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Grenville Berkeley	760	81.0	+27.5
	Conservative	William Ridler^[48]	178	19.0	−27.5
Majority			582	62.0	+55.0
Turnout			938	43.7	−34.1
Registered electors			2,147
	Whig hold		Swing	+27.5

Caused by Berkeley's death.

General Election 1852: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Craven Berkeley	999	53.5	+6.4
	Conservative	Willoughby Jones	869	46.5	−6.2
Majority			130	7.0	N/A
Turnout			1,868	77.8	−4.3
Registered electors			2,400
	Whig gain from Conservative		Swing	+6.3

Elections in the 1840s

By-election, 4 September 1848: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Grenville Berkeley	986	54.1	+7.0
	Conservative	Bickham Escott^[49]	835	45.9	−6.8
Majority			151	8.3	N/A
Turnout			1,821	77.7	−4.4
Registered electors			2,345
	Whig gain from Conservative		Swing	+6.9

Election declared void on petition due to "acts of corruption"^[50]

By-election, 29 June 1848: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Craven Berkeley	1,024	54.7	+7.6
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	848	45.3	−7.4
Majority			176	9.4	N/A
Turnout			1,872	79.8	−2.3
Registered electors			2,345
	Whig gain from Conservative		Swing	+7.5

Election declared void on petition due to bribery^[51]

General Election 1847: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Willoughby Jones	1,015	52.7	+6.7
	Whig	Craven Berkeley	907	47.1	−6.6
	Conservative	Edmund Carrington Smith^[49]	4	0.2	N/A
Majority			108	5.6	N/A
Turnout			1,926	82.1	+11.1
Registered electors			2,345
	Conservative gain from Whig		Swing	+6.7

General Election 1841: Cheltenham^[46]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Craven Berkeley	764	53.7
	Conservative	James Agg-Gardner	655	46.0
	Radical	Thomas Perronet Thompson^[52]^[49]	4	0.3	N/A
Majority			109	7.7
Turnout			1,423	71.0
Registered electors			2,003
	Whig hold		Swing

Elections in the 1830s

General Election 1837: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Craven Berkeley	632	68.0	−26.3
	Conservative	J. Peel	298	32.0	n/a
Majority			334	35.9	−52.6
Turnout			930	70.2	+24.8
Registered electors			1,324
	Whig hold

General Election 1835: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	Craven Berkeley	411	94.3	n/a
	Whig	W.P. Gaslell	25	5.7	n/a
Majority			386	88.5	n/a
Turnout			436	45.4	n/a
Registered electors			960
	Whig hold

General Election 1832: Cheltenham^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Craven Berkeley	Unopposed
Registered electors			919
	Whig win (new seat)

Notes

^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

References

^ "Cheltenham: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 21 February 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

^ ^a^b "Constituency Profile". nomis Constituency Profile for Cheltenham. Source: Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 21 February 2015.

^ "Cheltenham 1832–". Hansard 1803–2005. UK Parliament. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 3)

^ ^a^b^c Horwood, Martin. "The Honourable Craven Berkeley". Martin Horwood for Cheltenham. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

^ ^a^b^c Benson, Derek (2012). "William Penn Gaskell (1808-1882)". Cheltenham Local History Society Journal (28). Retrieved 27 April 2018.

^ ^a^b^c "The General Election". The Spectator. 31 July 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

^ ^a^b^c Mosse, Richard B. (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 142. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

^ ^a^b Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 114. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.

^ ^a^b Horwood, Martin. "Grenville Berkeley". Martin Horwood for Cheltenham. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

^ Horwood, Martin. "Colonel Francis Berkeley". Martin Horwood for Cheltenham. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

^ . Lib Dem Voice. 26 Nov 2017 https://www.libdemvoice.org/max-wilkinson-ppc-cheltenham-55951.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)

^ "UK Parliamentary election: Cheltenham constituency Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll" (PDF). Cheltenham Borough Council. Patricia Pratley, Acting Returning Officer. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.

^ "General Election 2017: Cheltenham MP Alex Chalk says Conservative victory would provide stability". Gloucestershire Live. 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

^ "Horwood 'delighted' to be Lib Dem candidate amid "orgy of infighting"". Gloucestershire Live. 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2016.

^ "General Election 2017: Former Cheltenham MP says "it's a nakedly opportunistic election to call"". Gloucestershire Live. 18 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

^ https://democracy.cheltenham.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=21&RPID=477109 19 June 2015

^ ^a^b "UK ELECTION RESULTS". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.

^ "Paul Gilbert". YourNextMP.

^ "UKIP Cheltenham". ukipcheltenham.org.uk.

^ jrmaidment (29 October 2014). "Cheltenham Decides 2015: Meet the independent MP candidate Richard Lupson-Darnell". Glocestershire Echo. Retrieved 24 January 2015.

^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

^ Acting Returning officer (7 May 2010). "Election Results – Cheltenham Borough Council". Electoral Services. Cheltenham Borough Council. Retrieved 14 May 2010.

^ Percentage change and swing for 2010 is calculated relative to the PA (Rallings and Thrasher) 2005 notional result, not actual 2005 result "Press Association Elections". Press Association. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "Doctor plans to fight West seat". BBC News. 15 April 2005.

^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ Percentage change and swing for 1997 is calculated relative to the Rallings and Thrasher 1992 notional constituency result, not actual 1992 result. See C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)

^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

^ Percentage change and swing for 1983 is calculated relative to the BBC/ITN 1979 notional constituency result, not actual 1979 result. See British Broadcasting Corporation; Independent Television News. The BBC/ITN Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services 1983)

^ ‘LEMKIN, James Anthony’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 18 Oct 2017

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)

^ Cheltenham Chronicle, 25 February 1939

^ Cheltenham Chronicle, 20 January 1939

^ ^a^b^c Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

^ ^a^b^c^d British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)

^ ^a^b^c^d^e The Liberal Year Book, 1907

^ ^a^b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901

^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.

^ "Election Intelligence". North Devon Gazette. 13 May 1856. p. 3. Retrieved 27 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Cheltenham Election". Cheltenham Chronicle. 10 July 1855. p. 2. Retrieved 27 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ ^a^b^c William, William Retlaw (1898). The parliamentary history of the county of Gloucester, including the cities of Bristol and Gloucester, and the boroughs of Cheltenham, Cirencester, Stroud, and Tewkesbury, from the earliest times to the present day, 1213–1898. Herford: Jakeman and Carver. pp. 145–150. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

^ "Cheltenham Election Petition". Cheltenham Journal and Gloucestershire Fashionable Weekly Gazette. 14 August 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "Miscellaneous". Sheffield Independent. 3 June 1848. p. 5. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

^ "The Elections". Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser. 3 July 1841. p. 7. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

External links

nomis Constituency Profile for Cheltenham – presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.

[3] A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

[1] "Cheltenham: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 21 February 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[2] "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

[nomis-4] "Constituency Profile". nomis Constituency Profile for Cheltenham. Source: Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 21 February 2015.

[5] "Cheltenham 1832–". Hansard 1803–2005. UK Parliament. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

[rayment-6] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 3)

[horwood-berkeley-7] Horwood, Martin. "The Honourable Craven Berkeley". Martin Horwood for Cheltenham. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

[Benson-8] Benson, Derek (2012). "William Penn Gaskell (1808-1882)". Cheltenham Local History Society Journal (28). Retrieved 27 April 2018.

[spectator-1847-9] "The General Election". The Spectator. 31 July 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

[“mosse”-10] Mosse, Richard B. (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 142. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

[stooks-smith-11] Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 114. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.

[horwood-gberkeley-12] Horwood, Martin. "Grenville Berkeley". Martin Horwood for Cheltenham. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

[horwood-fberkeley-13] Horwood, Martin. "Colonel Francis Berkeley". Martin Horwood for Cheltenham. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

[14] . Lib Dem Voice. 26 Nov 2017 https://www.libdemvoice.org/max-wilkinson-ppc-cheltenham-55951.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[15] "UK Parliamentary election: Cheltenham constituency Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll" (PDF). Cheltenham Borough Council. Patricia Pratley, Acting Returning Officer. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.

[16] "General Election 2017: Cheltenham MP Alex Chalk says Conservative victory would provide stability". Gloucestershire Live. 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

[17] "Horwood 'delighted' to be Lib Dem candidate amid "orgy of infighting"". Gloucestershire Live. 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2016.

[18] "General Election 2017: Former Cheltenham MP says "it's a nakedly opportunistic election to call"". Gloucestershire Live. 18 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

[electoralcalculus-19] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[20] ttps://democracy.cheltenham.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=21&RPID=477109 19 June 2015

[electionresults.blogspot.co.uk-21] "UK ELECTION RESULTS". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.

[22] "Paul Gilbert". YourNextMP.

[23] "UKIP Cheltenham". ukipcheltenham.org.uk.

[24] rmaidment (29 October 2014). "Cheltenham Decides 2015: Meet the independent MP candidate Richard Lupson-Darnell". Glocestershire Echo. Retrieved 24 January 2015.

[electoralcalculus2010-25] "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[26] Acting Returning officer (7 May 2010). "Election Results – Cheltenham Borough Council". Electoral Services. Cheltenham Borough Council. Retrieved 14 May 2010.

[27] Percentage change and swing for 2010 is calculated relative to the PA (Rallings and Thrasher) 2005 notional result, not actual 2005 result "Press Association Elections". Press Association. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

[electoralcalculus2005-28] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[29] "Doctor plans to fight West seat". BBC News. 15 April 2005.

[electoralcalculus2001-30] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1997-31] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[32] Percentage change and swing for 1997 is calculated relative to the Rallings and Thrasher 1992 notional constituency result, not actual 1992 result. See C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)

[electoralcalculus1992-33] "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[34] "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

[electoralcalculus1987-35] "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1983-36] "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[37] Percentage change and swing for 1983 is calculated relative to the BBC/ITN 1979 notional constituency result, not actual 1979 result. See British Broadcasting Corporation; Independent Television News. The BBC/ITN Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services 1983)

[38] ‘LEMKIN, James Anthony’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 18 Oct 2017

[auto-39] British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)

[40] Cheltenham Chronicle, 25 February 1939

[41] Cheltenham Chronicle, 20 January 1939

[auto1-42] Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

[auto2-43] British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)

[ReferenceB-44] The Liberal Year Book, 1907

[ReferenceA-45] Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901

[46] Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

[ReferenceC-47] ⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.

[48] "Election Intelligence". North Devon Gazette. 13 May 1856. p. 3. Retrieved 27 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[49] "Cheltenham Election". Cheltenham Chronicle. 10 July 1855. p. 2. Retrieved 27 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[retlawwilliams-50] William, William Retlaw (1898). The parliamentary history of the county of Gloucester, including the cities of Bristol and Gloucester, and the boroughs of Cheltenham, Cirencester, Stroud, and Tewkesbury, from the earliest times to the present day, 1213–1898. Herford: Jakeman and Carver. pp. 145–150. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[51] "Cheltenham Election Petition". Cheltenham Journal and Gloucestershire Fashionable Weekly Gazette. 14 August 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[52] "Miscellaneous". Sheffield Independent. 3 June 1848. p. 5. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

[53] "The Elections". Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser. 3 July 1841. p. 7. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).

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