1868 United Kingdom general election




UK general election















United Kingdom general election, 1868







← 1865
17 November – 7 December 1868 (1868-11-17 – 1868-12-07)
1874 →

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elected members →



All 658 seats in the House of Commons
327 seats needed for a majority






























































 
First party
Second party
 

The Great war (1915) (14781959884).jpg

Illustrirtes Konversations-Lexikon; vergleichendes Nachschlagebuch für den täglichen Gebrauch. Hausschatz für das deutsche Volk und "Orbis pictus" für die studirende Jugend (1870) (14781283621).jpg
Leader

William Ewart Gladstone

Benjamin Disraeli
Party

Liberal

Conservative
Leader since
3 December 1868
27 February 1868
Leader's seat

Greenwich

Buckinghamshire
Last election
369 seats, 59.5%
289 seats, 40.5%
Seats won

387
271
Seat change

Increase18

Decrease18
Popular vote

1,428,776
903,318
Percentage

61.5%
38.4%
Swing

Increase2.0%

Decrease2.1%




United Kingdom general election 1868.svg
Colours denote the winning party








Prime Minister before election

Benjamin Disraeli
Conservative



Appointed Prime Minister

William Ewart Gladstone
Liberal




The 1868 United Kingdom general election was the first after passage of the Reform Act 1867, which enfranchised many male householders, thus greatly increasing the number of men who could vote in elections in the United Kingdom. It was the first election held in the United Kingdom in which more than a million votes were cast; nearly triple the number of votes were cast compared to the previous election of 1865.


The result saw the Liberals, led by William Ewart Gladstone, again increase their large majority over Benjamin Disraeli's Conservatives to more than 100 seats.


This was the last general election at which all the seats were taken by only the two leading parties, although the parties at the time were loose coalitions and party affiliation was not listed on registration papers.





















Contents






  • 1 Results


    • 1.1 Voting summary


    • 1.2 Seats summary


    • 1.3 Regional results


      • 1.3.1 Great Britain


        • 1.3.1.1 England


        • 1.3.1.2 Scotland


        • 1.3.1.3 Wales




      • 1.3.2 Ireland


      • 1.3.3 Universities






  • 2 References


  • 3 External links





Results




Largest party in each constituent country



Largest party in each constituent country

















387

271

Liberal

Conservative


























































UK General Election 1869
Party
Candidates
Votes
Stood
Elected
Gained
Unseated
Net
% of total
%

Net %
 

Liberal
600
387


+18
58.81
61.24
1,428,776
+2.0
 

Conservative
436
271


−18
41.19
38.71
903,318
−2.1
 
Others
3
0
0
0
0
0
0.05
1,157

N/A



Voting summary




























Popular vote
Liberal
61.24%
Conservative
38.71%
Others
0.05%




Seats summary




























Parliamentary seats
Liberal
58.81%
Conservative
41.19%
Others
0.0%




Regional results



Great Britain
























































Party
Candidates
Unopposed
Seats
Seats change
Votes
%
% change


Liberal
515
80
321

1,374,315
61.4



Conservative
383
65
234

864,551
38.6


Other
1
0
0

969
0.0

Total
899
145
555

2,239,835
100



England























































Party
Candidates
Unopposed
Seats
Seats change
Votes
%
% change


Liberal
412
46
244
Rise 1,192,098
59.7
Rise


Conservative
334
54
211

803,637
40.2


Other
1
0
0

969
0.1

Total
747
100
455

1,996,704
100



Scotland












































Party
Candidates
Unopposed
Seats
Seats change
Votes
%
% change


Liberal
70
23
51

125,356
82.5



Conservative
20
3
7

23,985
17.5

Total
90
26
58
Same position 149,341
100



Wales












































Party
Candidates
Unopposed
Seats
Seats change
Votes
%
% change


Liberal
29
10
23

52,256
62.1



Conservative
20
4
10

29,866
37.9

Total
49
14
33
Same position 82,122
100



Ireland

























































Party
Candidates
Unopposed
Seats
Seats change
Votes
%
% change


Liberal
85
41
66
+8
54,461
57.9
+2.3


Irish Conservative
53
26
37
−8
38,765
41.9
−2.5

Other
2
0
0
Same position 188
0.2
+0.2
Total
140
67
103
Same position 149,341
100



Universities













































Party
Candidates
Unopposed
Seats
Seats change
Votes
%
% change


Conservative
9
4
6

7,063
55.4



Liberal
4
1
3

4,605
44.6

Total
13
5
9

11,668
100



References




  • Craig, F. W. S. (1989), British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987, Dartmouth: Gower, ISBN 0900178302.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael, eds. (2000), British Electoral Facts 1832–1999, Ashgate Publishing Ltd



External links


  • Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results








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