Triple jump
Athletics Triple jump | |
---|---|
Former world record holder Willie Banks during the 1988 Summer Olympics Seoul, South Korea. | |
Men's records | |
World | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) (1995) |
Olympic | Kenny Harrison (USA) 18.09 m (59 ft 4 in) (1996) |
Women's records | |
World | Inessa Kravets (UKR) 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) (1995) |
Olympic | Françoise Mbango (CMR) 15.39 m (50 ft 5 3⁄4 in) (2008) |
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The triple jump, sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field event, similar to the long jump. As a group, the two events are referred to as the "horizontal jumps". The competitor runs down the track and performs a hop, a bound and then a jump into the sand pit. The triple jump was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games and has been a modern Olympics event since the Games' inception in 1896.
According to IAAF rules, "the hop shall be made so that an athlete lands first on the same foot
as that from which he has taken off; in the step he shall land on the
other foot, from which, subsequently, the jump is performed."[1]
The current male and female world record holders are Jonathan Edwards, with a jump of 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in), and Inessa Kravets of Ukraine, with a jump of 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in). Both records were set during 1995 World Championships in Gothenburg.
Contents
1 History
2 Technique
2.1 Approach
2.2 Hop
2.3 Step
2.4 Jump
2.5 Foul
3 Records
3.1 Outdoor
4 All-time top 25 triple jumpers
4.1 Men (Absolute)
4.1.1 Notes
4.2 Women (Absolute)
4.2.1 Notes
5 Olympic medalists
5.1 Men
5.2 Women
6 World Championships medalists
6.1 Men
6.2 Women
6.2.1 Note
7 World Indoor Championships medalists
7.1 Men
7.2 Women
8 Season's bests
8.1 Men
8.2 Women
9 References
10 External links
History
Historical sources on the ancient Olympic Games occasionally mention jumps of 15 meters or more. This led sports historians to conclude that these must have been a series of jumps, thus providing the basis for the triple jump.[2] However, there is no evidence for the triple jump being included in the ancient Olympic Games, and it is possible
that the recorded extraordinary distances are due to artistic license of the authors of victory poems, rather than attempts to report accurate results.[3]
The triple jump was a part of the inaugural modern Olympics in Athens, although at the time it consisted of two hops on the same foot and then a jump.[4] In fact, the first modern Olympic champion, James Connolly, was a triple jumper. Early Olympics also included the standing triple jump, although this has since been removed from the Olympic program and is rarely performed in competition today. The women's triple jump was introduced into the Atlanta Olympics in 1996.[5]
In Irish mythology the geal-ruith (triple jump), was an event contested in the ancient Irish Tailteann Games as early as 1829 BC.[6]
Technique
Approach
The athlete sprints down a runway to a takeoff mark, from which the triple jump is measured. The takeoff mark is commonly a physical piece of wood or similar material embedded in the runway, or a rectangle painted on the runway surface. In modern championships a strip of plasticine, tape, or modeling clay is attached to the far edge of the board to record athletes overstepping or "scratching" the mark, defined by the trailing edge of the board. These boards are placed at different places on the run way depending on how far the athlete can jump. Typically the boards are set; (furthest from the pit to closest) 40 ft, 32 ft, and 24 ft. These are the most common boards you see at the high school and collegiate levels, but boards can be placed anywhere on the runway. There are three phases of the triple jump: the "hop" phase, the "bound" or "step" phase, and the "jump" phase. These three phases are executed in one continuous sequence.
Hop
The hop begins with the athlete jumping from the take off board on one leg, which for descriptive purposes will be the right leg. The objective of the first phase is to hop out, focusing all momentum forward. The hop landing phase is very active, involving a powerful backward "pawing" action of the right leg, with the right take-off foot landing heel first on the runway.
Step
The hop landing also marks the beginning of the step phase, where the athlete utilizes the backward momentum of the right leg to immediately execute a powerful jump forwards and upwards, the left leg assisting the take-off with a powerful hip flexion thrust. This leads to the familiar step-phase mid-air position, with the right take off leg trailing flexed at the knee, and the left leg now leading flexed at the hip and knee. The jumper then holds this position for as long as possible, before extending the knee of the leading left leg and then immediately beginning a powerful backward motion of the whole left leg, again landing on the runway with a powerful pawing action.The takeoff leg should be fully extended with the drive leg thigh just below parallel to the ground.The takeoff leg stays extended behind the body with the heel held high.The drive leg extends with a flexed ankle(Creating a long lever)and snaps downward for a quick transition into the jump phase.
Jump
The step landing forms the beginning of the take-off of the final phase (the jump), where the athlete utilizes the backward force from the left leg to take off again. The jump phase is very similar to the long jump although most athletes have lost too much speed by this time to manage a full hitch kick, and mostly used is a hang or sail technique.
When landing in the sand-filled pit, the jumper should aim to avoid sitting back on landing, or placing either hand behind the feet. The sand pit usually begins 13m from the take off board for male international competition, or 11m from the board for international female and club-level male competition. Each phase of the triple jump should get progressively higher, and there should be a regular rhythm to the 3 landings.
Foul
A "foul", also known as a "scratch," or missed jump, occurs when a jumper oversteps the takeoff mark, misses the pit entirely, does not use the correct foot sequence throughout the phases, or does not perform the attempt in the allotted amount of time (usually about 90 seconds). When a jumper "scratches," the seated official will raise a red flag and the jumper who was "on deck," or up next, prepares to jump.
It shall not be considered a foul if an athlete, while jumping, should touch or scrape the ground with his/her "sleeping leg". Also called a "scrape foul", "sleeping leg" touch violations were ruled as fouls prior to the mid-1980s. The IAAF changed the rules following outrage at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, when Russian field officials in the Men's Triple Jump ruled as foul 8 of the 12 jumps made by two leading competitors (from Brazil and Australia) thus helping two Russian jumpers win the Gold and Silver medals.
Records
- As of January 2016[update][7][8]
Outdoor
Area | Men's | Women's | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mark (m) | Athlete | Mark (m) | Athlete | |
World | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) | Inessa Kravets (UKR) |
Continental records | ||||
Africa | 17.37 m (56 ft 11 3⁄4 in) | Tarik Bouguetaïb (MAR) | 15.39 m (50 ft 5 3⁄4 in) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) |
Asia | 17.59 m (57 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | Yanxi Li (CHN) | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) |
Europe | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) | Inessa Kravets (UKR) |
North, Central America and Caribbean | 18.21 m (59 ft 8 3⁄4 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) | 15.29 m (50 ft 1 3⁄4 in) | Yamilé Aldama (CUB) |
Oceania | 17.46 m (57 ft 3 1⁄4 in) | Ken Lorraway (AUS) | 14.04 m (46 ft 3⁄4 in) | Nicole Mladenis (AUS) |
South America | 17.90 m (58 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | 15.31 m (50 ft 2 3⁄4 in) | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) |
Note: Results cannot count towards records if they are Wind assisted (>2.0 m/s).
All-time top 25 triple jumpers
- As of May 2017[update][9][10][11][12]
- Key
set prior to IAAF acceptance of indoor events as equivalent with outdoor events (in 2000)
Men (Absolute)
Rank | Mark | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Date | Location | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | 1.3 | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 7 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |
2 | 18.21 m (59 ft 8 3⁄4 in) | 0.2 | Christian Taylor (USA) | 27 August 2015 | Beijing | [13] |
3 | 18.09 m (59 ft 4 in) | −0.4 | Kenny Harrison (USA) | 27 July 1996 | Atlanta | |
4 | 18.08 m (59 ft 3 3⁄4 in) | 0.0 | Pedro Pablo Pichardo (CUB) | 28 May 2015 | Havana | [14] |
5 | 18.04 m (59 ft 2 in) | 0.3 | Teddy Tamgho (FRA) | 18 August 2013 | Moscow | |
6 | 17.97 m (58 ft 11 1⁄4 in) | 1.5 | Willie Banks (USA) | 16 June 1985 | Indianapolis | |
7 | 17.92 m (58 ft 9 1⁄2 in) | 1.6 | Khristo Markov (BUL) | 31 August 1987 | Rome | |
1.9 | James Beckford (JAM) | 20 May 1995 | Odessa | |||
9 | 17.91 m (58 ft 9 in) | +0.9 | Will Claye (USA) | 23 June 2017 | Sacramento | [15] |
10 | 17.90 m (58 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | 0.4 | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | 20 May 2007 | Belém | |
1.0 | Vladimir Inozemtsev (URS) | 20 June 1990 | Bratislava | |||
12 | 17.89 m (58 ft 8 1⁄4 in) | 0.0 | João Carlos de Oliveira (BRA) | 15 October 1975 | Mexico City | |
13 | 17.87 m (58 ft 7 1⁄2 in) | 1.7 | Mike Conley (USA) | 27 June 1987 | San Jose | |
14 | 17.86 m (58 ft 7 in) | 1.3 | Charles Simpkins (USA) | 2 September 1985 | Kobe | |
15 | 17.85 m (58 ft 6 3⁄4 in) | 0.0 | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) | 8 August 1997 | Athens | |
16 | 17.83 m (58 ft 5 3⁄4 in) | |||||
indoor | Aliecer Urrutia (CUB) | 1 March 1997 | Sindelfingen | |||
indoor | Christian Olsson (SWE) | 7 March 2004 | Budapest | |||
18 | 17.81 m (58 ft 5 in) | 1.0 | Marian Oprea (ROU) | 5 July 2005 | Lausanne | |
0.1 | Phillips Idowu (GBR) | 29 July 2009 | Barcelona | |||
20 | 17.78 m (58 ft 4 in) | 1.0 | Nikolay Musiyenko (URS) | 7 June 1986 | Leningrad | |
0.6 | Lazaro Betancourt (CUB) | 15 June 1986 | Havana | |||
0.8 | Melvin Lister (USA) | 17 July 2004 | Havana | |||
23 | 17.77 m (58 ft 3 1⁄2 in) | 1.0 | Aleksandr Kovalenko (URS) | 18 July 1987 | Bryansk | |
indoor | Leonid Voloshin (RUS) | 6 February 1994 | Grenoble | |||
25 | 17.75 m (58 ft 2 3⁄4 in) | 0.3 | Oleg Protsenko (URS) | 10 June 1990 | Moscow |
Notes
Below is a list of wind-assisted marks:
Jonathan Edwards jumped 18.43m (+2.4), 18.39m (+3.9) and 17.90m (+2.5) in Villeneuve d'Ascq on 25 June 1995.
Willie Banks jumped 18.20m (+5.2) in Indianapolis on 16 July 1988.
Mike Conley jumped 18.17m (+2.1) in Barcelona on 3 August 1992.
Will Claye jumped 18.05m (+2.4) in Eugene on 27 May 2017.
Yoelbi Quesada jumped 17.97m (+7.5) in Madrid on 20 June 1995.
Charles Simpkins jumped 17.93m (+5.2) in Indianapolis on 16 July 1988.
Christian Olsson jumped 17.92m (+3.4) in Gateshead on 13 June 2003.
Denis Kapustin jumped 17.86m (+5.7) in Sevilla on 5 June 1994.
Christian Taylor jumped 17.86m (+2.1) in Monaco on 20 July 2018.
Nelson Évora jumped 17.82m (+2.5) in Seixal on 26 June 2009.
Keith Connor jumped 17.81m +(4.6) in Brisbane on 9 October 1982.
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 17.75m:
Jonathan Edwards also jumped 18.16m (1995), 18.01m (1998), 17.92m (2001), 17.88m (1996) and 17.86m (2002).
Pedro Pablo Pichardo also jumped 18.06m (2015) 17.95m (2018) and 17.94m (2015).
Christian Taylor also jumped 18.11m (2017), 17.86m (2016), 17.81m (2018), 17.80m (2016), 17.78m (2016) and 17.76m (2016).
Teddy Tamgho also jumped 17.92m i (2011), 17.91m i (2011), 17.90m i (2010).
Christian Olsson also jumped 17.80m (2002).
Will Claye also jumped 17.79m (2017), 17.76 m (2016), 17.75m (2014).
Phillips Idowu also jumped 17.75m (2008).
Women (Absolute)
Rank | Mark | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Date | Location | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) | 0.9 | Inessa Kravets (UKR) | 10 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |
2 | 15.39 m (50 ft 5 3⁄4 in) | 0.5 | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | 17 August 2008 | Beijing | |
3 | 15.36 m (50 ft 4 1⁄2 in) | indoor | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | 6 March 2004 | Budapest | |
4 | 15.32 m (50 ft 3 in) | 0.9 | Hrysopiyi Devetzi (GRE) | 21 August 2004 | Athens | |
5 | 15.31 m (50 ft 2 3⁄4 in) | 0.0 | Catherine Ibargüen (COL) | 18 July 2014 | Monaco | |
6 | 15.29 m (50 ft 1 3⁄4 in) | 0.3 | Yamilé Aldama (CUB) | 11 July 2003 | Rome | |
7 | 15.28 m (50 ft 1 1⁄2 in) | 0.9 | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | 31 August 2007 | Osaka | |
8 | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) | 1.7 | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | 4 September 2010 | Split | |
9 | 15.20 m (49 ft 10 1⁄4 in) | 0.0 | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) | 4 August 1997 | Athens | |
−0.3 | Tereza Marinova (BUL) | 24 September 2000 | Sydney | |||
11 | 15.18 m (49 ft 9 1⁄2 in) | 0.3 | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) | 10 August 1995 | Gothenburg | |
12 | 15.16 m (49 ft 8 3⁄4 in) | 0.1 | Rodica Mateescu (ROU) | 4 August 1997 | Athens | |
0.7 | Trecia Smith (JAM) | 2 August 2004 | Linz | |||
indoor | Ashia Hansen (GBR) | 28 February 1998 | Valencia | |||
15 | 15.14 m (49 ft 8 in) | 1.9 | Nadezhda Alekhina (RUS) | 26 July 2009 | Cheboksary | |
16 | 15.09 m (49 ft 6 in) | 0.5 | Anna Biryukova (RUS) | 29 August 1993 | Stuttgart | |
−0.5 | Inna Lasovskaya (RUS) | 31 May 1997 | Valencia | |||
18 | 15.08 m (49 ft 5 1⁄2 in) | indoor | Marija Šestak (SLO) | 13 February 2008 | Peania | |
19 | 15.07 m (49 ft 5 1⁄4 in) | −0.6 | Paraskevi Tsiamita (GRE) | 22 August 1999 | Sevilla | |
20 | 15.04 m (49 ft 4 in) | 1.7 | Ekaterina Koneva (RUS) | 30 May 2015 | Eugene | |
21 | 15.03 m (49 ft 3 1⁄2 in) | 1.9 | Magdelin Martinez (ITA) | 26 June 2004 | Rome | |
indoor | Iolanda Chen (RUS) | 11 March 1995 | Barcelona | |||
23 | 15.02 m (49 ft 3 1⁄4 in) | 0.9 | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) | 9 August 2006 | Gothenburg | |
–0.4 | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | 23 June 2016 | Madrid | [16] | ||
25 | 15.00 m (49 ft 2 1⁄2 in) | 1.2 | Kene Ndoye (SEN) | 4 July 2004 | Iraklio |
Notes
Below is a list of wind assisted marks:
Magdelin Martínez jumped 15.24A (+4.2) in Sestriere on 1 August 2004
Anna Pyatykh jumped 15.17 (+2.4) in Athens on 2 July 2006
Keila da Silva Costa jumped 15.10 (+2.7) in Uberlândia on 6 May 2007
Olga Saladukha jumped 15.06 (+2.3) in Stockholm on 29 July 2011
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 15.04m:
Inessa Kravets also jumped 15.33m in Atlanta in July 1996.
Catherine Ibargüen also jumped 15.17m (2016) and 15.04m (2016).
Olympic medalists
Men
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1896 Athens | James Connolly United States | Alexandre Tuffère France | Ioannis Persakis Greece |
1900 Paris | Myer Prinstein United States | James Connolly United States | Lewis Sheldon United States |
1904 St. Louis | Myer Prinstein United States | Fred Englehardt United States | Robert Stangland United States |
1908 London | Tim Ahearne Great Britain | Garfield MacDonald Canada | Edvard Larsen Norway |
1912 Stockholm | Gustaf Lindblom Sweden | Georg Åberg Sweden | Erik Almlöf Sweden |
1920 Antwerp | Vilho Tuulos Finland | Folke Jansson Sweden | Erik Almlöf Sweden |
1924 Paris | Nick Winter Australia | Luis Brunetto Argentina | Vilho Tuulos Finland |
1928 Amsterdam | Mikio Oda Japan | Levi Casey United States | Vilho Tuulos Finland |
1932 Los Angeles | Chūhei Nambu Japan | Erik Svensson Sweden | Kenkichi Oshima Japan |
1936 Berlin | Naoto Tajima Japan | Masao Harada Japan | Jack Metcalfe Australia |
1948 London | Arne Åhman Sweden | George Avery Australia | Ruhi Sarialp Turkey |
1952 Helsinki | Adhemar da Silva Brazil | Leonid Shcherbakov Soviet Union | Asnoldo Devonish Venezuela |
1956 Melbourne | Adhemar da Silva Brazil | Vilhjálmur Einarsson Iceland | Vitold Kreyer Soviet Union |
1960 Rome | Józef Szmidt Poland | Vladimir Goryaev Soviet Union | Vitold Kreyer Soviet Union |
1964 Tokyo | Józef Szmidt Poland | Oleg Fyodoseyev Soviet Union | Viktor Kravchenko Soviet Union |
1968 Mexico City | Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union | Nelson Prudencio Brazil | Giuseppe Gentile Italy |
1972 Munich | Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union | Jörg Drehmel East Germany | Nelson Prudencio Brazil |
1976 Montreal | Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union | James Butts United States | João Carlos de Oliveira Brazil |
1980 Moscow | Jaak Uudmäe Soviet Union | Viktor Saneyev Soviet Union | João Carlos de Oliveira Brazil |
1984 Los Angeles | Al Joyner United States | Mike Conley Sr. United States | Keith Connor Great Britain |
1988 Seoul | Khristo Markov Bulgaria | Igor Lapshin Soviet Union | Aleksandr Kovalenko Soviet Union |
1992 Barcelona | Mike Conley Sr. United States | Charles Simpkins United States | Frank Rutherford Bahamas |
1996 Atlanta | Kenny Harrison United States | Jonathan Edwards Great Britain | Yoelbi Quesada Cuba |
2000 Sydney | Jonathan Edwards Great Britain | Yoel García Cuba | Denis Kapustin Russia |
2004 Athens | Christian Olsson Sweden | Marian Oprea Romania | Danil Burkenya Russia |
2008 Beijing | Nelson Évora Portugal | Phillips Idowu Great Britain | Leevan Sands Bahamas |
2012 London | Christian Taylor United States | Will Claye United States | Fabrizio Donato Italy |
2016 Rio de Janeiro | Christian Taylor United States | Will Claye United States | Dong Bin China |
Women
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1996 Atlanta | Inessa Kravets Ukraine | Inna Lasovskaya Russia | Šárka Kašpárková Czech Republic |
2000 Sydney | Tereza Marinova Bulgaria | Tatyana Lebedeva Russia | Olena Hovorova Ukraine |
2004 Athens | Françoise Mbango Etone Cameroon | Hrysopiyí Devetzí Greece | Tatyana Lebedeva Russia |
2008 Beijing | Françoise Mbango Etone Cameroon | Tatyana Lebedeva Russia | Hrysopiyí Devetzí Greece |
2012 London | Olga Rypakova Kazakhstan | Caterine Ibargüen Colombia | Olha Saladukha Ukraine |
2016 Rio de Janeiro | Caterine Ibargüen Colombia | Yulimar Rojas Venezuela | Olga Rypakova Kazakhstan |
World Championships medalists
Men
Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1983 Helsinki | Zdzisław Hoffmann (POL) | Willie Banks (USA) | Ajayi Agbebaku (NGR) |
1987 Rome | Khristo Markov (BUL) | Mike Conley (USA) | Oleg Sakirkin (URS) |
1991 Tokyo | Kenny Harrison (USA) | Leonid Voloshin (URS) | Mike Conley (USA) |
1993 Stuttgart | Mike Conley (USA) | Leonid Voloshin (RUS) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) |
1995 Gothenburg | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Brian Wellman (BER) | Jérôme Romain (DMA) |
1997 Athens | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Aliecer Urrutia (CUB) |
1999 Seville | Charles Friedek (GER) | Rostislav Dimitrov (BUL) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) |
2001 Edmonton | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Christian Olsson (SWE) | Igor Spasovkhodskiy (RUS) |
2003 Saint-Denis | Christian Olsson (SWE) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) | Leevan Sands (BAH) |
2005 Helsinki | Walter Davis (USA) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) | Marian Oprea (ROU) |
2007 Osaka | Nelson Évora (POR) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | Walter Davis (USA) |
2009 Berlin | Phillips Idowu (GBR) | Nelson Évora (POR) | Alexis Copello (CUB) |
2011 Daegu | Christian Taylor (USA) | Phillips Idowu (GBR) | Will Claye (USA) |
2013 Moscow | Teddy Tamgho (FRA) | Pedro Pablo Pichardo (CUB) | Will Claye (USA) |
2015 Beijing | Christian Taylor (USA) | Pedro Pablo Pichardo (CUB) | Nelson Évora (POR) |
2017 London | Christian Taylor (USA) | Will Claye (USA) | Nelson Évora (POR) |
Women
Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1993 Stuttgart | Anna Biryukova (RUS) | Yolanda Chen (RUS) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) |
1995 Gothenburg | Inessa Kravets (UKR) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) | Anna Biryukova (RUS) |
1997 Athens | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) | Rodica Mateescu (ROU) | Olena Hovorova (UKR) |
1999 Seville | Paraskevi Tsiamita (GRE) | Yamilé Aldama (CUB) | Olga Vasdeki (GRE) |
2001 Edmonton | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | Tereza Marinova (BUL) |
2003 Saint-Denis | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | Magdelín Martínez (ITA) |
2005 Helsinki | Trecia Smith (JAM) | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
2007 Osaka[B] | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
2009 Berlin | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Mabel Gay (CUB) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
2011 Daegu | Olha Saladukha (UKR) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) |
2013 Moscow | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Ekaterina Koneva (RUS) | Olha Saladukha (UKR) |
2015 Beijing | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Hanna Knyazyeva-Minenko (ISR) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) |
2017 London | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) |
Note
B The original bronze medalist (Hrysopiyi Devetzi of Greece) was disqualified for doping in 2016.[17]
World Indoor Championships medalists
Men
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1985 Paris[A] | Khristo Markov (BUL) | Lázaro Betancourt (CUB) | Lázaro Balcindes (CUB) |
1987 Indianapolis | Mike Conley (USA) | Oleg Prozenko (URS) | Frank Rutherford (BAH) |
1989 Budapest | Mike Conley (USA) | Jorge Reyna (CUB) | Juan Miguel López (CUB) |
1991 Seville | Igor Lapshin (URS) | Leonid Voloshin (URS) | Tord Henriksson (SWE) |
1993 Toronto | Pierre Camara (FRA) | Māris Bružiks (LAT) | Brian Wellman (BER) |
1995 Barcelona | Brian Wellman (BER) | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) | Serge Hélan (FRA) |
1997 Paris | Yoel García (CUB) | Aliecer Urrutia (CUB) | Aleksandr Aseledchenko (RUS) |
1999 Maebashi | Charles Friedek (GER) | LaMark Carter (USA) | Zsolt Czingler (HUN) |
2001 Lisbon | Paolo Camossi (ITA) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Andrew Murphy (AUS) |
2003 Birmingham | Christian Olsson (SWE) | Walter Davis (USA) | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) |
2004 Budapest | Christian Olsson (SWE) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) |
2006 Moscow | Walter Davis (USA) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) |
2008 Valencia | Phillips Idowu (GBR) | Arnie David Giralt (CUB) | Nelson Évora (POR) |
2010 Doha | Teddy Tamgho (FRA) | Yoandri Betanzos (CUB) | Arnie David Giralt (CUB) |
2012 Istanbul | Will Claye (USA) | Christian Taylor (USA) | Lyukman Adams (RUS) |
2014 Sopot | Lyukman Adams (RUS) | Ernesto Revé (CUB) | Pedro Pablo Pichardo (CUB) |
2016 Portland | Dong Bin (CHN) | Max Heß (GER) | Benjamin Compaoré (FRA) |
2018 Birmingham | Will Claye (USA) | Almir dos Santos (BRA) | Nelson Évora (POR) |
A Known as the World Indoor Games
Women
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1993 Toronto | Inessa Kravets (UKR) | Yolanda Chen (RUS) | Inna Lasovskaya (RUS) |
1995 Barcelona | Yolanda Chen (RUS) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) | Ren Ruiping (CHN) |
1997 Paris | Inna Lasovskaya (RUS) | Ashia Hansen (GBR) | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) |
1999 Maebashi | Ashia Hansen (GBR) | Iva Prandzheva (BUL) | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) |
2001 Lisbon | Tereza Marinova (BUL) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Tiombe Hurd (USA) |
2003 Birmingham | Ashia Hansen (GBR) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | Kéné Ndoye (SEN) |
2004 Budapest | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Yamilé Aldama (SUD) | Hrysopiyi Devetzi (GRE) |
2006 Moscow | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) | Yamilé Aldama (SUD) |
2008 Valencia | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Hrysopiyi Devetzi (GRE) | Marija Šestak (SLO) |
2010 Doha | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Anna Pyatykh (RUS) |
2012 Istanbul | Yamilé Aldama (GBR) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | Mabel Gay (CUB) |
2014 Sopot | Ekaterina Koneva (RUS) | Olha Saladukha (UKR) | Kimberly Williams (JAM) |
2016 Portland | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | Kristin Gierisch (GER) | Paraskevi Papachristou (GRE) |
Season's bests
|
Year | Distance | Athlete | Place |
---|---|---|---|
1967 | 16.92 m (55 ft 6 in) | Aleksandr Zolotaryev (URS) | Chorzow |
1968 | 17.39 m (57 ft 1⁄2 in)A | Viktor Saneyev (URS) | Ciudad de Mexico |
1969 | 16.94 m (55 ft 6 3⁄4 in) | Viktor Saneyev (URS) | Athina |
1970 | 17.34 m (56 ft 10 1⁄2 in) | Viktor Saneyev (URS) | Suhumi |
1971 | 17.40 m (57 ft 1 in) | Pedro Pérez (CUB) | Cali |
1972 | 17.44 m (57 ft 2 1⁄2 in) | Viktor Saneyev (URS) | Suhumi |
1973 | 17.20 m (56 ft 5 in) | Mikhail Bariban (URS) | Moscow |
1974 | 17.23 m (56 ft 6 1⁄4 in) | Viktor Saneyev (URS) | Rome |
1975 | 17.89 m (58 ft 8 1⁄4 in) | João Carlos de Oliveira (BRA) | Mexico City |
1976 | 17.38 m (57 ft 1⁄4 in) | João Carlos de Oliveira (BRA) | Rio de Janeiro |
1977 | 17.19 m (56 ft 4 3⁄4 in) | Ron Livers (USA) | Sochi |
1978 | 17.44 m (57 ft 2 1⁄2 in) | João Carlos de Oliveira (BRA) | Bratislava |
1979 | 17.27 m (56 ft 7 3⁄4 in) | João Carlos de Oliveira (BRA) | San Juan |
1980 | 17.35 m (56 ft 11 in) | Jaak Uudmäe (URS) | Moscow |
1981 | 17.56 m (57 ft 7 1⁄4 in) | Willie Banks (USA) | Sacramento, California |
1982 | 17.57 m (57 ft 7 1⁄2 in) | Keith Connor (GBR) | Provo |
1983 | 17.55 m (57 ft 6 3⁄4 in) | Vasiliy Grishchenkov (URS) | Moscow |
1984 | 17.46 m (57 ft 3 1⁄4 in) | Oleg Protsenko (URS) | Moscow |
1985 | 17.97 m (58 ft 11 1⁄4 in) | Willie Banks (USA) | Indianapolis |
1986 | 17.80 m (58 ft 4 3⁄4 in) | Khristo Markov (BUL) | Budapest |
1987 | 17.92 m (58 ft 9 1⁄2 in) | Khristo Markov (BUL) | Rome |
1988 | 17.77 m (58 ft 3 1⁄2 in) | Khristo Markov (BUL) | Sofia |
1989 | 17.65 m (57 ft 10 3⁄4 in)i | Mike Conley (USA) | Budapest |
1990 | 17.93 m (58 ft 9 3⁄4 in) | Kenny Harrison (USA) | Stockholm |
1991 | 17.78 m (58 ft 4 in) | Kenny Harrison (USA) | Tokyo |
1992 | 17.72 m (58 ft 1 1⁄2 in) | Mike Conley (USA) | Zürich |
1993 | 17.86 m (58 ft 7 in) | Mike Conley (USA) | Stuttgart |
1994 | 17.77 m (58 ft 3 1⁄2 in)i | Leonid Voloshin (RUS) | Grenoble |
1995 | 18.29 m (60 ft 0 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Gothenburg |
1996 | 18.09 m (59 ft 4 in) | Kenny Harrison (USA) | Atlanta |
1997 | 17.85 m (58 ft 6 3⁄4 in) | Yoelbi Quesada (CUB) | Athens |
1998 | 18.01 m (59 ft 1 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Oslo |
1999 | 17.59 m (57 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | Charles Friedek (GER) | Seville |
2000 | 17.71 m (58 ft 1 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Sydney |
2001 | 17.92 m (58 ft 9 1⁄2 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Edmonton |
2002 | 17.86 m (58 ft 7 in) | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | Manchester |
2003 | 17.77 m (58 ft 3 1⁄2 in) | Christian Olsson (SWE) | Haina |
2004 | 17.83 m (58 ft 5 3⁄4 in)i | Christian Olsson (SWE) | Budapest |
2005 | 17.81 m (58 ft 5 in) | Marian Oprea (ROM) | Lausanne |
2006 | 17.74 m (58 ft 2 1⁄4 in)i | Marian Oprea (ROM) | Bucharest |
2007 | 17.90 m (58 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | Jadel Gregório (BRA) | Belém |
2008 | 17.75 m (58 ft 2 3⁄4 in)i | Phillips Idowu (GBR) | Valencia |
2009 | 17.73 m (58 ft 2 in) | Phillips Idowu (GBR) | Berlin |
2010 | 17.98 m (58 ft 11 3⁄4 in) | Teddy Tamgho (FRA) | New York City |
2011 | 17.96 m (58 ft 11 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) | Daegu |
2012 | 17.81 m (58 ft 5 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) | London |
2013 | 18.04 m (59 ft 2 in) | Teddy Tamgho (FRA) | Moscow |
2014 | 17.76 m (58 ft 3 in) | Pedro Pablo Pichardo (CUB) | La Habana |
2015 | 18.21 m (59 ft 8 3⁄4 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) | Beijing |
2016 | 17.86 m (58 ft 7 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) | Rio de Janeiro |
2017 | 18.11 m (59 ft 4 3⁄4 in) | Christian Taylor (USA) | Eugene |
Women
Year | Distance | Athlete | Place |
---|---|---|---|
1967 | |||
1968 | |||
1969 | |||
1970 | |||
1971 | |||
1972 | |||
1973 | |||
1974 | |||
1975 | |||
1976 | |||
1977 | |||
1978 | |||
1979 | |||
1980 | |||
1981 | |||
1982 | |||
1983 | |||
1984 | |||
1985 | |||
1986 | 13.68 m (44 ft 10 1⁄2 in) | Esmeralda de Jesus Garcia (BRA) | Indianapolis |
1987 | 14.04 m (46 ft 3⁄4 in) | Li Huirong (CHN) | Hamamatsu |
1988 | 14.16 m (46 ft 5 1⁄4 in) | Li Huirong (CHN) | Shijiazhuang |
1989 | 14.52 m (47 ft 7 1⁄2 in) | Galina Chistyakova (URS) | Stockholm |
1990 | 14.54 m (47 ft 8 1⁄4 in) | Li Huirong (CHN) | Sapporo |
1991 | 14.95 m (49 ft 1⁄2 in) | Inessa Kravets (URS) | Moscow |
1992 | 14.62 m (47 ft 11 1⁄2 in) | Galina Chistyakova (RUS) | Villeneuve d'Ascq |
1993 | 15.09 m (49 ft 6 in) | Anna Biryukova (RUS) | Stuttgart |
1994 | 14.98 m (49 ft 1 3⁄4 in) | Sofiya Bozhanova (BUL) | Stara Zagora |
1995 | 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in) | Inessa Kravets (UKR) | Gothenburg |
1996 | 15.33 m (50 ft 3 1⁄2 in) | Inessa Kravets (UKR) | Sacramento |
1997 | 15.20 m (49 ft 10 1⁄4 in) | Šárka Kašpárková (CZE) | Athens |
1998 | 15.16 m (49 ft 8 3⁄4 in)i | Ashia Hansen (GBR) | Maebashi |
1999 | 15.07 m (49 ft 5 1⁄4 in) | Paraskevi Tsiamita (GRE) | Seville |
2000 | 15.32 m (50 ft 3 in) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Yokohama |
2001 | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Edmonton |
2002 | 14.95 m (49 ft 1⁄2 in) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | Radès |
2003 | 15.29 m (50 ft 1 3⁄4 in) | Yamilé Aldama (CUB) | Rome |
2004 | 15.36 m (50 ft 4 1⁄2 in)i | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Budapest |
2005 | 15.11 m (49 ft 6 3⁄4 in) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) Trecia Smith (JAM) | Paris Helsinki |
2006 | 15.23 m (49 ft 11 1⁄2 in) | Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS) | Athens |
2007 | 15.28 m (50 ft 1 1⁄2 in) | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) | Osaka |
2008 | 15.39 m (50 ft 5 3⁄4 in) | Françoise Mbango Etone (CMR) | Beijing |
2009 | 15.14 m (49 ft 8 in) | Nadezhda Alekhina (RUS) | Cheboksary |
2010 | 15.25 m (50 ft 1⁄4 in) | Olga Rypakova (KAZ) | Split |
2011 | 14.99 m (49 ft 2 in) 14.99 m (49 ft 2 in) A | Yargelis Savigne (CUB) Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Paris Bogotá |
2012 | 14.99 m (49 ft 2 in) | Olha Saladuha (UKR) | Helsinki |
2013 | 14.88 m (48 ft 9 3⁄4 in)i | Olha Saladuha (UKR) | Gothenburg |
2014 | 15.31 m (50 ft 2 3⁄4 in) | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Monaco |
2015 | 15.04 m (49 ft 4 in) | Ekaterina Koneva (RUS) | Eugene |
2016 | 15.17 m (49 ft 9 in) | Caterine Ibargüen (COL) | Rio de Janeiro |
2017 | 14.96 m (49 ft 3⁄4 in) | Yulimar Rojas (VEN) | Andujar |
- "i" denotes indoor performance.
References
^ "IAAF Competition Rules 2012-2013". Retrieved 2013-08-18..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Rosenbaum, Mike (2012). An Illustrated History of the Triple Jump. Retrieved from http://trackandfield.about.com/od/triplejump/ss/illustriplejump.htm.
^ Koski, Rissanen & Tahvanainen (2004). Antiikin urheilu. Olympian kentiltä Rooman areenoille. [The Sports of Antiquity. From the Fields of Olympia to Roman Arenas.] Jyväskylä: Atena Kustannus Oy.
ISBN 951-796-341-6
^ "Triple jump | athletics". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
^ "Athletics at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games: Women's Triple Jump". Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
^ Adams, Patricia (2006-03-01). History of the Highland Games and Women in Scottish Athletics. ...contained in the Irish "Book of Leinster", which was written in the twelfth century AD...this book describes the Tailteann Games held at Telltown, County Meath from 1829 BC until at least 554 BC...included in these events...were the geal-ruith (triple jump). Clan MacTavish Genealogy and History, 1 March 2006. Retrieved from http://www.dunardry.net/ladies_lounge.html Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Men's Outdoor Triple Jump Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
^ Women's Outdoor Triple Jump Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
^ Triple Jump - men - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
^ Triple Jump - women - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
^ Triple Jump - men - senior - indoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
^ Triple Jump - women - senior - indoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
^ "Triple Jump Results" (PDF). IAAF. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
^ Javier Clavelo Robinson; Phil Minshull (29 May 2015). "Pichardo triple jumps 18.08m in Havana". IAAF. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
^ "Justin Gatlin holds off Christian Coleman to win U.S. title at 100". fantasysports.news. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
^ "34th Meeting Madrid 2016 – Women's Triple Jump Results" (PDF). RFEA. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
^ "IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008". IOC. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Triple jump. |
- IAAF triple jump homepage
- IAAF list of triple-jump records in XML