How to subtract from numbers following a string in VIM?





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I am trying to subtract from numbers following a string in VIM, for example this (searched) input:



CustomModelData: 1



And my preferred (replaced) output:



CustomModelData: -2147483647



The number that I am trying to subtract from the numbers is 2147483648. I tried using this in VIM, but it doesn't work since there is a string in the expression, I want to keep the string while also subtracting from the number that follows:



:%s/CustomModelData: d+/=/CustomModelData: submatch(0)-2147483648/g










share|improve this question























  • Do you have to use vim for this problem? Tools such as awk can do a much better job: awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN { OFS=": "} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

    – Rico Chen
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:14











  • No, I never considered using awk, I will try it out.

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:17













  • I tried entering the command and I got this error: awk: cmd. line:1: BEGIN { OFS=: awk: cmd. line:1: ^ syntax error errcount: 1

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:23













  • Can you try awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN {OFS=FS} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

    – Rico Chen
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:46











  • It seems to work, but it doesn't seem to go throughout the file (it only does the first one), and also, I had to add the "CustomModelData" before the first colon to make it work.

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:49


















1















I am trying to subtract from numbers following a string in VIM, for example this (searched) input:



CustomModelData: 1



And my preferred (replaced) output:



CustomModelData: -2147483647



The number that I am trying to subtract from the numbers is 2147483648. I tried using this in VIM, but it doesn't work since there is a string in the expression, I want to keep the string while also subtracting from the number that follows:



:%s/CustomModelData: d+/=/CustomModelData: submatch(0)-2147483648/g










share|improve this question























  • Do you have to use vim for this problem? Tools such as awk can do a much better job: awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN { OFS=": "} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

    – Rico Chen
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:14











  • No, I never considered using awk, I will try it out.

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:17













  • I tried entering the command and I got this error: awk: cmd. line:1: BEGIN { OFS=: awk: cmd. line:1: ^ syntax error errcount: 1

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:23













  • Can you try awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN {OFS=FS} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

    – Rico Chen
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:46











  • It seems to work, but it doesn't seem to go throughout the file (it only does the first one), and also, I had to add the "CustomModelData" before the first colon to make it work.

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:49














1












1








1








I am trying to subtract from numbers following a string in VIM, for example this (searched) input:



CustomModelData: 1



And my preferred (replaced) output:



CustomModelData: -2147483647



The number that I am trying to subtract from the numbers is 2147483648. I tried using this in VIM, but it doesn't work since there is a string in the expression, I want to keep the string while also subtracting from the number that follows:



:%s/CustomModelData: d+/=/CustomModelData: submatch(0)-2147483648/g










share|improve this question














I am trying to subtract from numbers following a string in VIM, for example this (searched) input:



CustomModelData: 1



And my preferred (replaced) output:



CustomModelData: -2147483647



The number that I am trying to subtract from the numbers is 2147483648. I tried using this in VIM, but it doesn't work since there is a string in the expression, I want to keep the string while also subtracting from the number that follows:



:%s/CustomModelData: d+/=/CustomModelData: submatch(0)-2147483648/g







vim






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 17 '18 at 4:47









MarioMario

82




82













  • Do you have to use vim for this problem? Tools such as awk can do a much better job: awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN { OFS=": "} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

    – Rico Chen
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:14











  • No, I never considered using awk, I will try it out.

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:17













  • I tried entering the command and I got this error: awk: cmd. line:1: BEGIN { OFS=: awk: cmd. line:1: ^ syntax error errcount: 1

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:23













  • Can you try awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN {OFS=FS} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

    – Rico Chen
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:46











  • It seems to work, but it doesn't seem to go throughout the file (it only does the first one), and also, I had to add the "CustomModelData" before the first colon to make it work.

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:49



















  • Do you have to use vim for this problem? Tools such as awk can do a much better job: awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN { OFS=": "} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

    – Rico Chen
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:14











  • No, I never considered using awk, I will try it out.

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:17













  • I tried entering the command and I got this error: awk: cmd. line:1: BEGIN { OFS=: awk: cmd. line:1: ^ syntax error errcount: 1

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:23













  • Can you try awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN {OFS=FS} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

    – Rico Chen
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:46











  • It seems to work, but it doesn't seem to go throughout the file (it only does the first one), and also, I had to add the "CustomModelData" before the first colon to make it work.

    – Mario
    Nov 17 '18 at 5:49

















Do you have to use vim for this problem? Tools such as awk can do a much better job: awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN { OFS=": "} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

– Rico Chen
Nov 17 '18 at 5:14





Do you have to use vim for this problem? Tools such as awk can do a much better job: awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN { OFS=": "} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

– Rico Chen
Nov 17 '18 at 5:14













No, I never considered using awk, I will try it out.

– Mario
Nov 17 '18 at 5:17







No, I never considered using awk, I will try it out.

– Mario
Nov 17 '18 at 5:17















I tried entering the command and I got this error: awk: cmd. line:1: BEGIN { OFS=: awk: cmd. line:1: ^ syntax error errcount: 1

– Mario
Nov 17 '18 at 5:23







I tried entering the command and I got this error: awk: cmd. line:1: BEGIN { OFS=: awk: cmd. line:1: ^ syntax error errcount: 1

– Mario
Nov 17 '18 at 5:23















Can you try awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN {OFS=FS} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

– Rico Chen
Nov 17 '18 at 5:46





Can you try awk -F ': ' 'BEGIN {OFS=FS} {print $1, $2 - 2147483648}' data-file

– Rico Chen
Nov 17 '18 at 5:46













It seems to work, but it doesn't seem to go throughout the file (it only does the first one), and also, I had to add the "CustomModelData" before the first colon to make it work.

– Mario
Nov 17 '18 at 5:49





It seems to work, but it doesn't seem to go throughout the file (it only does the first one), and also, I had to add the "CustomModelData" before the first colon to make it work.

– Mario
Nov 17 '18 at 5:49












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














You can use following minor adjustment to have the match start at the number so the replacement only sees the number to adjust



%s/vCustomModelData: zsd+/=submatch(0)-2147483648/g



  • zs anything, sets start of match






share|improve this answer































    0














    If each number is on a separate line of the file, then you can match relevant lines and use the Ctrl+X subtraction operator on them:



    :g/CustomModelData:/ norm 2147483648^X


    (For the ^X, type Ctrl+X.)






    share|improve this answer
























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      You can use following minor adjustment to have the match start at the number so the replacement only sees the number to adjust



      %s/vCustomModelData: zsd+/=submatch(0)-2147483648/g



      • zs anything, sets start of match






      share|improve this answer




























        2














        You can use following minor adjustment to have the match start at the number so the replacement only sees the number to adjust



        %s/vCustomModelData: zsd+/=submatch(0)-2147483648/g



        • zs anything, sets start of match






        share|improve this answer


























          2












          2








          2







          You can use following minor adjustment to have the match start at the number so the replacement only sees the number to adjust



          %s/vCustomModelData: zsd+/=submatch(0)-2147483648/g



          • zs anything, sets start of match






          share|improve this answer













          You can use following minor adjustment to have the match start at the number so the replacement only sees the number to adjust



          %s/vCustomModelData: zsd+/=submatch(0)-2147483648/g



          • zs anything, sets start of match







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 17 '18 at 10:06









          Lieven KeersmaekersLieven Keersmaekers

          48k1190127




          48k1190127

























              0














              If each number is on a separate line of the file, then you can match relevant lines and use the Ctrl+X subtraction operator on them:



              :g/CustomModelData:/ norm 2147483648^X


              (For the ^X, type Ctrl+X.)






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                If each number is on a separate line of the file, then you can match relevant lines and use the Ctrl+X subtraction operator on them:



                :g/CustomModelData:/ norm 2147483648^X


                (For the ^X, type Ctrl+X.)






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  If each number is on a separate line of the file, then you can match relevant lines and use the Ctrl+X subtraction operator on them:



                  :g/CustomModelData:/ norm 2147483648^X


                  (For the ^X, type Ctrl+X.)






                  share|improve this answer













                  If each number is on a separate line of the file, then you can match relevant lines and use the Ctrl+X subtraction operator on them:



                  :g/CustomModelData:/ norm 2147483648^X


                  (For the ^X, type Ctrl+X.)







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 21 '18 at 9:42









                  SmylersSmylers

                  1,3901012




                  1,3901012






























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