SprintBootTest - create only necessary beans












0















I have a code similar to the follows:



@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ModelRunnerTest {

@Autowired
private SomeRepository repository;

@Autowired
private SomeSearcher someSearcher;


@Test
public void test(){
someSearcher.search(repository);
}
}


It works - but also create all beans in the same context as the 2 created beans.
This can take a long time (and I run this test every build/deploy).



So, I would like to find a way for the test to load only the necessary beans for the test. In this example it will be only repository & someSearcher.



I know I can provide an alternative implementation for beans using @BeanMock, but the actual implementations for the beans will still be created (although not used).



Any suggestions?










share|improve this question























  • you can try to load test application context using @ContextConfiguration and setting profile to test

    – Sachin Tiwari
    Nov 15 '18 at 10:37











  • Create them yourself. Also take into account if you use the same context again it will be reused. So if you have 100 tests the context will be constructed only once!.

    – M. Deinum
    Nov 15 '18 at 11:43
















0















I have a code similar to the follows:



@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ModelRunnerTest {

@Autowired
private SomeRepository repository;

@Autowired
private SomeSearcher someSearcher;


@Test
public void test(){
someSearcher.search(repository);
}
}


It works - but also create all beans in the same context as the 2 created beans.
This can take a long time (and I run this test every build/deploy).



So, I would like to find a way for the test to load only the necessary beans for the test. In this example it will be only repository & someSearcher.



I know I can provide an alternative implementation for beans using @BeanMock, but the actual implementations for the beans will still be created (although not used).



Any suggestions?










share|improve this question























  • you can try to load test application context using @ContextConfiguration and setting profile to test

    – Sachin Tiwari
    Nov 15 '18 at 10:37











  • Create them yourself. Also take into account if you use the same context again it will be reused. So if you have 100 tests the context will be constructed only once!.

    – M. Deinum
    Nov 15 '18 at 11:43














0












0








0








I have a code similar to the follows:



@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ModelRunnerTest {

@Autowired
private SomeRepository repository;

@Autowired
private SomeSearcher someSearcher;


@Test
public void test(){
someSearcher.search(repository);
}
}


It works - but also create all beans in the same context as the 2 created beans.
This can take a long time (and I run this test every build/deploy).



So, I would like to find a way for the test to load only the necessary beans for the test. In this example it will be only repository & someSearcher.



I know I can provide an alternative implementation for beans using @BeanMock, but the actual implementations for the beans will still be created (although not used).



Any suggestions?










share|improve this question














I have a code similar to the follows:



@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ModelRunnerTest {

@Autowired
private SomeRepository repository;

@Autowired
private SomeSearcher someSearcher;


@Test
public void test(){
someSearcher.search(repository);
}
}


It works - but also create all beans in the same context as the 2 created beans.
This can take a long time (and I run this test every build/deploy).



So, I would like to find a way for the test to load only the necessary beans for the test. In this example it will be only repository & someSearcher.



I know I can provide an alternative implementation for beans using @BeanMock, but the actual implementations for the beans will still be created (although not used).



Any suggestions?







java spring junit spring-boot-test springrunner






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 15 '18 at 10:21









user1028741user1028741

1,02321939




1,02321939













  • you can try to load test application context using @ContextConfiguration and setting profile to test

    – Sachin Tiwari
    Nov 15 '18 at 10:37











  • Create them yourself. Also take into account if you use the same context again it will be reused. So if you have 100 tests the context will be constructed only once!.

    – M. Deinum
    Nov 15 '18 at 11:43



















  • you can try to load test application context using @ContextConfiguration and setting profile to test

    – Sachin Tiwari
    Nov 15 '18 at 10:37











  • Create them yourself. Also take into account if you use the same context again it will be reused. So if you have 100 tests the context will be constructed only once!.

    – M. Deinum
    Nov 15 '18 at 11:43

















you can try to load test application context using @ContextConfiguration and setting profile to test

– Sachin Tiwari
Nov 15 '18 at 10:37





you can try to load test application context using @ContextConfiguration and setting profile to test

– Sachin Tiwari
Nov 15 '18 at 10:37













Create them yourself. Also take into account if you use the same context again it will be reused. So if you have 100 tests the context will be constructed only once!.

– M. Deinum
Nov 15 '18 at 11:43





Create them yourself. Also take into account if you use the same context again it will be reused. So if you have 100 tests the context will be constructed only once!.

– M. Deinum
Nov 15 '18 at 11:43












1 Answer
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You could use @ContextConfiguration instead of @SpringBootTest to create a custom Spring context for particular classes. Spring Boot further simplifies this with classes designed for particular use-cases e.g. @WebMvcTest or @DataJdbcTest.



This approach however has two main drawbacks:




  1. What are you actually testing with this new limited context? Definitely not the production application since you are not starting the whole Spring context. This can lead to bugs being missed by the tests e.g. bean overriding problems might not be spotted.


  2. SpringRunner will attempt to reuse the Spring context between the tests if possible. Starting one big context once and sharing it across all the tests might be faster when you have multiple tests.







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    1 Answer
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    You could use @ContextConfiguration instead of @SpringBootTest to create a custom Spring context for particular classes. Spring Boot further simplifies this with classes designed for particular use-cases e.g. @WebMvcTest or @DataJdbcTest.



    This approach however has two main drawbacks:




    1. What are you actually testing with this new limited context? Definitely not the production application since you are not starting the whole Spring context. This can lead to bugs being missed by the tests e.g. bean overriding problems might not be spotted.


    2. SpringRunner will attempt to reuse the Spring context between the tests if possible. Starting one big context once and sharing it across all the tests might be faster when you have multiple tests.







    share|improve this answer






























      1














      You could use @ContextConfiguration instead of @SpringBootTest to create a custom Spring context for particular classes. Spring Boot further simplifies this with classes designed for particular use-cases e.g. @WebMvcTest or @DataJdbcTest.



      This approach however has two main drawbacks:




      1. What are you actually testing with this new limited context? Definitely not the production application since you are not starting the whole Spring context. This can lead to bugs being missed by the tests e.g. bean overriding problems might not be spotted.


      2. SpringRunner will attempt to reuse the Spring context between the tests if possible. Starting one big context once and sharing it across all the tests might be faster when you have multiple tests.







      share|improve this answer




























        1












        1








        1







        You could use @ContextConfiguration instead of @SpringBootTest to create a custom Spring context for particular classes. Spring Boot further simplifies this with classes designed for particular use-cases e.g. @WebMvcTest or @DataJdbcTest.



        This approach however has two main drawbacks:




        1. What are you actually testing with this new limited context? Definitely not the production application since you are not starting the whole Spring context. This can lead to bugs being missed by the tests e.g. bean overriding problems might not be spotted.


        2. SpringRunner will attempt to reuse the Spring context between the tests if possible. Starting one big context once and sharing it across all the tests might be faster when you have multiple tests.







        share|improve this answer















        You could use @ContextConfiguration instead of @SpringBootTest to create a custom Spring context for particular classes. Spring Boot further simplifies this with classes designed for particular use-cases e.g. @WebMvcTest or @DataJdbcTest.



        This approach however has two main drawbacks:




        1. What are you actually testing with this new limited context? Definitely not the production application since you are not starting the whole Spring context. This can lead to bugs being missed by the tests e.g. bean overriding problems might not be spotted.


        2. SpringRunner will attempt to reuse the Spring context between the tests if possible. Starting one big context once and sharing it across all the tests might be faster when you have multiple tests.








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        edited Nov 15 '18 at 10:33

























        answered Nov 15 '18 at 10:28









        Karol DowbeckiKarol Dowbecki

        22.7k93556




        22.7k93556
































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