Kilakarai
Kilakarai | |
|---|---|
Municipality town | |
 Kilakarai lighthouse | |
  Kilakarai Location in Tamil Nadu, India | |
| Coordinates: 9°13′53″N 78°47′04″E / 9.23135°N 78.7844°E / 9.23135; 78.7844Coordinates: 9°13′53″N 78°47′04″E / 9.23135°N 78.7844°E / 9.23135; 78.7844 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Ramanathapuram |
| Taluka | Kilakarai |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Kilakarai Municipality |
| Area rank | 5 |
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 84,326 |
| • Rank | 2 |
| Demonym(s) | Kilakaraian |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 623 517 |
| Telephone code | 91 4567 |
| Vehicle registration | TN 65 |
| Distance from Chennai | 558 kilometres (347 mi) S |
| Distance from Bengaluru | 539 kilometres (335 mi) S |
| Distance from Madurai | 132 kilometres (82 mi) E |
| Distance from Ramanathapuram | 18 kilometres (11 mi) S |
| Distance from Coimbatore | 365 kilometres (227 mi) W |
| Distance from Tuticorin | 121 kilometres (75 mi) N |
| Distance from Adirampattinam | 152 kilometres (94 mi) S |
| Climate | BSh (Köppen) |
| Precipitation | 909 millimetres (35.8 in) |
| Avg. summer temperature | 30 °C (86 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 25 °C (77 °F) |
Kilakarai, Kilakkarai or Keelakarai is a municipality in Ramanathapuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the town had a population of 38,355. Kilakarai is one of the Taluka in Ramanathapuram District. It is also called as Mini Singapore.
Contents
1 About
2 Demographics
3 Areas Around Kilakarai
4 Educational institutions
4.1 SCHOOLS
4.2 COLLEGES
5 Photo gallery
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
About
Kilakarai is a coastal town and a port, located in the southern Tamil Nadu. It was a flourishing sea port and a gateway to places as far as Madurai until the early 20th century. The famous pearl belt known as the Gulf of Mannar in the Bay of Bengal is dotted with small islands Appa Tivu, Nallathanni Theevu, Shuli Tivu, Uppu Tanni Tivu, Talari Tivu and Musal Tivu. The coastal line of Kilakarai is formed by series of small bays and finest coral reefs sheltering the town from the perils of the ocean. It was also called as "Kelikkarai", "Ninathaan mudithaan pattinam", "Sembi Nadu", "Seppi Nadu", "lebbat pattan" (pattan mentioned in voyages of Ibn Battuta & map displayed in Ibn Battuta Mall).
The prime occupations of the people were pearl, conch, sea trade and transport. The mid-20th century saw a decline in the occupations of the people of Kilakarai, with the advent of the surface transport the Merchant Navies faded away and Kilakarai aka Killikare[1] ceased to be a harbour and port. The cultured pearl industry and the mindless dragnet fishing that destroyed the coral reefs, choked the once robust pearl trade or Muthu Salabam. The conch and coral industries declined due to new regulations and restrictions. Vattalappam is a famous dish during Eid and some special occasions
Kilakarai is renowned for its communal harmony. The majority of the population here is Muslim with people of other faith Hindu, Christians living together. The communal harmony that always existed is best exemplified by the famous Rameswaram Ramanathaswamy Temple and Jumma Pallivasal (Vallal Seethakathi is interred here) at Kilakarai, while the architecture is the same the workforce was provided by the erstwhile ruler mannan SETHUPATHI of Ramnad and most of the materials for both the edifice were supplied by the Kilakarai merchant navies. The town is reminiscent of Spanish Moorish architecture and is located about 60 km south west of the temple town of Rameswaram.
It has the oldest mosque in India known as the kadakarai palli. It has a unique pre-Islamic heritage of more than 200 years. The Kilakarai Muslims or Kilakarai Moors form 80% of the population of Kilakarai. Ibnu Batutah once said in his travel notes "it's the place where most Arab settlers live and he was surprised to see them living as in Arab land".
The migration of the people after the decline of the marine trade and industry resulted in people exploring the other parts of the globe. Kilakarai has a large expatriate population and a high literary rate.[2] This has enabled the people of Kilakarai to span the globe and become active merchants in the Middle and Far East, US and European markets.
Hameedia High School founded in 1940s beside the old Arabic Madrasa Aroosiya Thaika, was a catalyst to more graduates from Kilakarai. With the arrival of Mohamed Sathak Engineering College[3] and then the Thassim Beevi Abdul Kader College for Women[4] the number of graduates from this traditional town has seen a steady rise.
Kilakarai was constituted as a panchayat in the year 1885. As per G.O. No. 1157LN, date: 03.12.1885. It has since been upgraded as a Special Town Panchayat as per Director of Town Panchayat, Madras as per G.O. No. 1481/82/J5, Dated on 25.1.1982 and then upgraded as per G.O. No. 300 and 301 Dated on 24.08.2004 as a Third Grade Municipality.
Demographics
According to 2011 census, Keelakarai had a population of 38,355 with a sex-ratio of 948 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.[5] A total of 4,391 were under the age of six, constituting 2,204 males and 2,187 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 2.83% and .% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 82.63%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[5] The town had a total of : 7448 households. There were a total of 12,033 workers, comprising 29 cultivators, 47 main agricultural labourers, 165 in house hold industries, 10,765 other workers, 1,027 marginal workers, 15 marginal cultivators, 18 marginal agricultural labourers, 38 marginal workers in household industries and 956 other marginal workers.[6]
As per the religious census of 2011, Keelakarai had 17.6% Hindus, 79.92% Muslims, 1.16% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.01% Jains, and 1.31% following other religions.[7]
Areas Around Kilakarai
- Ramanathapuram
- Rameshwaram
- Ervadi Dargha
- Kanjirangudi
- Thirppullani
- Thiru Uthirakosa Mangai
Educational institutions
SCHOOLS
Kannadi Vappa International School - Kanjirangudi - In the Education World India School Rankings 2015, KannadiVappa International School, Kilakarai Co-educational Day School, No.27 in the State of Tamil Nadu and No.172 at the National level (India) along with 2 reputed schools of Mumbai. They were ranked high points for Academics, Leadership & Management Quality and co-curricular education.
Hameediah Matriculation Higher Secondary School-West Street
Islamiah Matriculation Higher secondary school - South Street - with the students strength of 4000 and above which was established on 1980 by Mr.MMK.Mohamed Ibrahim (Founder)
Islamiah High School - South Street
Mohaideeniah Matriculation Higher secondary school - North street
Magdoomiah High School - OJM street,
Sathakathun Jariyah Middle School - Middle Street
Hameediyah Boys Higher Secondary School - Mulluvadi
Hameediyah Girls Higher Secondary School - West Street
Hameediah Primary School - West Street
Hairathul Jalaliah Higher Secondary School - East street
Nooraniah Matriculation School - New Street
Dheeniyah Matriculation Higher Secondary School - East Street
Pearl Matriculation School - Kilakarai
Al Bayyinah Matriculation School - East Street
COLLEGES
- Mohamed Sathak Engineering College
- Thassim Beevi Abdul Kader College for Women
- Syed Hameedha Arts and Science College
- Mohamed Sathak Polytechnic College
Mohamed Sathak I.T.I (Industrial Training Institute)- Arusiyyah Arabic College
- Syed Hameedha Arabic College
- Bukhari Aalim Arabic College
An IAS coaching centre is going to be established in Kilakarai
Photo gallery
View of the Kilakarai lighthouse from Dock
View from the Dock at Sunrise
Interior of Odakarai Palli(Masjid)
Odakarai Palli(Masjid) under Conservation
Masjid ul Jamiah
Masjid ul Jamiah (3rd oldest masjid of kilakarai)
Masjid ul Jamiah
Corridor in Masjid ul Jamiah
Interior of Masjid ul Jamiah
Interior of Palaiya Jumma Palli or The Old Jumma Masjid of Kilakarai (Oldest Masjid of India).
Amir ul Muminin Abu Baker Siddiq Palli(Masjid)
Tombstone with Arabic & Tamil (Arwi) inscription (at The Old Jumma Masjid of Kilakarai)
Kulangarai Appa Palli(Masjid), East Street, Kilakkarai.
Interior of Kulangarai Appa Palli(Masjid), East Street, Kilakarai
Typical Street
See also
- Islam in Kilakarai
- Tamil Muslim
- Arwi
- The Old Jumma Masjid of Kilakarai
- Arusiyyah Madrasah
Notes
^ mohammad suhaib, on 17 August 2012, said: (2012-08-17). "Photo of Kilakarai in an ancient map". Panoramio. Retrieved 2013-06-06.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link).mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Ramanathapuram District Population Census 2011, Tamil Nadu literacy sex ratio and density". Census2011.co.in. Retrieved 2013-06-06.
^ http://www.sathaktrust.com/kilakariengineering/home.htm
^ "Thassim Beevi Abdul Kader College For Women". Thassim.in. 2013-04-03. Retrieved 2013-06-06.
^ ab "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
^ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Keelakarai". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
^ "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
References
"Tamil Nadu's Kilakarai - the birth place of world famous Indian conches". onlypunjab.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-23.
"An oasis in a desert A district bridging the gulf". The Hindu. 2005-08-07.
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