Why the input type Spark UDF is Row for struct column? How is it implemented in Spark?












0















For single column, the input type of UDF is the dataType of this column, while for struct column, the input type is Row, why and how is it implemented?



import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
val sub_schema = StructType(StructField("col1",ArrayType(IntegerType,false),true) :: StructField("col2",StringType,true)::Nil)
val schema = StructType(StructField("subtable", sub_schema,true) :: Nil)
val data = Seq(Row(Row(Array(1,2),"eb")), Row(Row(Array(3,2,1), "dsf")) )
val rd = sc.parallelize(data)
val df = spark.createDataFrame(rd, schema)
df.printSchema

val u = udf((x:Row) => x, sub_schema)

root
|-- subtable: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- col1: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: integer (containsNull = false)
| |-- col2: string (nullable = true)


Spark UDF for StructType / Row










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  • Could explain why do you find it unusual? What else would you expect?

    – user10465355
    Nov 14 '18 at 13:14











  • Because the input type of UDF is by convention, which is implemented using reflection and can not be inferred by static type checking.

    – Kamel
    Nov 15 '18 at 1:47


















0















For single column, the input type of UDF is the dataType of this column, while for struct column, the input type is Row, why and how is it implemented?



import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
val sub_schema = StructType(StructField("col1",ArrayType(IntegerType,false),true) :: StructField("col2",StringType,true)::Nil)
val schema = StructType(StructField("subtable", sub_schema,true) :: Nil)
val data = Seq(Row(Row(Array(1,2),"eb")), Row(Row(Array(3,2,1), "dsf")) )
val rd = sc.parallelize(data)
val df = spark.createDataFrame(rd, schema)
df.printSchema

val u = udf((x:Row) => x, sub_schema)

root
|-- subtable: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- col1: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: integer (containsNull = false)
| |-- col2: string (nullable = true)


Spark UDF for StructType / Row










share|improve this question























  • Could explain why do you find it unusual? What else would you expect?

    – user10465355
    Nov 14 '18 at 13:14











  • Because the input type of UDF is by convention, which is implemented using reflection and can not be inferred by static type checking.

    – Kamel
    Nov 15 '18 at 1:47
















0












0








0


2






For single column, the input type of UDF is the dataType of this column, while for struct column, the input type is Row, why and how is it implemented?



import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
val sub_schema = StructType(StructField("col1",ArrayType(IntegerType,false),true) :: StructField("col2",StringType,true)::Nil)
val schema = StructType(StructField("subtable", sub_schema,true) :: Nil)
val data = Seq(Row(Row(Array(1,2),"eb")), Row(Row(Array(3,2,1), "dsf")) )
val rd = sc.parallelize(data)
val df = spark.createDataFrame(rd, schema)
df.printSchema

val u = udf((x:Row) => x, sub_schema)

root
|-- subtable: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- col1: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: integer (containsNull = false)
| |-- col2: string (nullable = true)


Spark UDF for StructType / Row










share|improve this question














For single column, the input type of UDF is the dataType of this column, while for struct column, the input type is Row, why and how is it implemented?



import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
val sub_schema = StructType(StructField("col1",ArrayType(IntegerType,false),true) :: StructField("col2",StringType,true)::Nil)
val schema = StructType(StructField("subtable", sub_schema,true) :: Nil)
val data = Seq(Row(Row(Array(1,2),"eb")), Row(Row(Array(3,2,1), "dsf")) )
val rd = sc.parallelize(data)
val df = spark.createDataFrame(rd, schema)
df.printSchema

val u = udf((x:Row) => x, sub_schema)

root
|-- subtable: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- col1: array (nullable = true)
| | |-- element: integer (containsNull = false)
| |-- col2: string (nullable = true)


Spark UDF for StructType / Row







apache-spark






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asked Nov 14 '18 at 12:17









KamelKamel

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9801822













  • Could explain why do you find it unusual? What else would you expect?

    – user10465355
    Nov 14 '18 at 13:14











  • Because the input type of UDF is by convention, which is implemented using reflection and can not be inferred by static type checking.

    – Kamel
    Nov 15 '18 at 1:47





















  • Could explain why do you find it unusual? What else would you expect?

    – user10465355
    Nov 14 '18 at 13:14











  • Because the input type of UDF is by convention, which is implemented using reflection and can not be inferred by static type checking.

    – Kamel
    Nov 15 '18 at 1:47



















Could explain why do you find it unusual? What else would you expect?

– user10465355
Nov 14 '18 at 13:14





Could explain why do you find it unusual? What else would you expect?

– user10465355
Nov 14 '18 at 13:14













Because the input type of UDF is by convention, which is implemented using reflection and can not be inferred by static type checking.

– Kamel
Nov 15 '18 at 1:47







Because the input type of UDF is by convention, which is implemented using reflection and can not be inferred by static type checking.

– Kamel
Nov 15 '18 at 1:47














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