List of Governors of Connecticut




































Governor of Connecticut

Seal of the Governor of Connecticut.svg
Seal of the Governor


NedLamont2006.jpg

Incumbent
Ned Lamont

since January 9, 2019
Style His Excellency
Residence Connecticut Governor's Residence
Term length Four years
Inaugural holder Jonathan Trumbull
Deputy Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
Salary $150,000 (2013)[1]
Website www.ct.gov/governor

The Governor of Connecticut is the elected head of the executive branch of Connecticut's state government, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Connecticut General Assembly and to convene the legislature.[2] Unusual among U.S. governors, the Governor of Connecticut has no power to pardon.[3] The Governor of Connecticut is automatically a member of the state's Bonding Commission. He is an ex-officio member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Connecticut and Yale University.


There have been 68 post-Revolution governors of the state, serving 72 distinct spans in office. The longest terms in office were in the state's early years, when four governors were elected to nine or more one-year terms. The longest was that of the first governor, Jonathan Trumbull, who served over 14 years, but 7 of those as colonial governor; the longest-serving state governor — with no other position included in the term — was his son, Jonathan Trumbull Jr., who served over 11 years. The shortest term was that of Hiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in the U.S. Senate. Lowell P. Weicker Jr., is noted for a rare third party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representing A Connecticut Party.


The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat who took office on January 9, 2019.




Contents






  • 1 Governors


  • 2 Notes


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





Governors


For the period before independence, see the list of colonial governors of Connecticut.

Connecticut was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on January 9, 1788.[4] Before it declared its independence, Connecticut was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.


Connecticut did not create a state constitution for itself until several decades after it became a state; until 1818, the state operated under the provisions of its colonial charter. The charter called for the election of a governor every year, but not more than once every two years, with the term commencing on the second Thursday in May.[5]


The current Constitution of Connecticut, ratified in 1965, calls for a four-year term for the governor,[6] commencing on the Wednesday after the first Monday in the January following an election.[7] The previous constitution of 1818 originally had only a one-year term for governor; this was increased to two years in 1875,[8] and four years in 1948.[9] The 1875 amendment also set the start date of the term to its current date; before then, it was the first Wednesday in the May following an election.[10] The constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the same ticket; this provision was added in 1962.[11] In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[12] Before the adoption of the 1965 constitution, the lieutenant governor only acted as governor.[13] There is no limit of any kind on the number of terms one may serve.





































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Governors of the State of Connecticut[a]

No.[b]
Governor
Term in office
Party
Election

Lt. Governor[c][d]
16

JohnTrumbull.jpg
 

Jonathan Trumbull

October 10, 1776

May 13, 1784
(not candidate for election)
No party

1776[e]
 

Matthew Griswold

1777

1778

1779

1780

1781

1782

1783
17



Matthew Griswold

May 13, 1784

May 11, 1786
(lost election)[16]

Federalist

1784

Samuel Huntington

1785
18

Samuel Huntington - Charles Willson Peale.jpg

Samuel Huntington

May 11, 1786

January 5, 1796
(died in office)

Federalist

1786

Oliver Wolcott

1787

1788

1789

1790

1791

1792

1793

1794

1795
19

Oliver Wolcott Ralph Earl.jpeg

Oliver Wolcott

January 5, 1796

December 1, 1797
(died in office)

Federalist

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor

1796

Jonathan Trumbull Jr.

1797
20

JonathanTrumbull.jpg

Jonathan Trumbull Jr.

December 1, 1797

August 7, 1809
(died in office)

Federalist

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor

1798

John Treadwell

1799

1800

1801

1802

1803

1804

1805

1806

1807

1808

1809
21

John Treadwell (Connecticut Governor).jpg

John Treadwell

August 7, 1809

May 9, 1811
(lost election)[17]

Federalist

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor

1810

Roger Griswold
22


Roger Griswold

May 9, 1811

October 25, 1812
(died in office)

Federalist

1811

John Cotton Smith

1812
23

John Cotton Smith engraving.png

John Cotton Smith

October 25, 1812

May 8, 1817
(lost election)

Federalist

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor

1813

Chauncey Goodrich
(died August 18, 1815)

1814

1815

Vacant

1816


Jonathan Ingersoll[f]
(died January 12, 1823)
24

Oliver Wolcott Jr by Gilbert Stuart circa 1820.jpeg


Oliver Wolcott Jr.

May 8, 1817

May 2, 1827
(lost election)

Toleration
Republican

1817

1818

1819

1820

1821

1822

Vacant

1823


David Plant[g]

1824

1825

1826
25

Gideon Tomlinson (Conn. Rep., Gov., US Sen.).jpg

Gideon Tomlinson

May 2, 1827

March 2, 1831
(resigned)[h]

Democratic-
Republican

1827

John Samuel Peters[g]

1828

1829

1830
26

JohnSamuelPeters (cropped).jpg


John Samuel Peters

March 2, 1831

May 1, 1833
(lost election)

National
Republican

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor

1831

Thaddeus Betts

1832
27

HenryEdwards.jpg


Henry W. Edwards

May 1, 1833

May 7, 1834
(lost election)

Democratic

1833


Ebenezer Stoddard
28

Samuel Augustus Foot.jpg


Samuel A. Foot

May 7, 1834

May 6, 1835
(lost election)

Whig

1834


Thaddeus Betts
29

HenryEdwards.jpg


Henry W. Edwards

May 6, 1835

May 2, 1838
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

1835


Ebenezer Stoddard

1836

1837
30

William Wolcott Ellsworth.jpeg


William W. Ellsworth

May 2, 1838

May 4, 1842
(lost election)

Whig

1838


Charles Hawley

1839

1840

1841
31

Chauncey Fitch Cleveland (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Chauncey Fitch Cleveland

May 4, 1842

May 1, 1844
(lost election)

Democratic

1842


William S. Holabird

1843
32

GovRogerBaldwin.jpg


Roger Sherman Baldwin

May 1, 1844

May 6, 1846
(not candidate for election)

Whig

1844


Reuben Booth

1845
33

Isaac Toucey - Brady-Handy.jpg


Isaac Toucey

May 6, 1846

May 5, 1847
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

1846


Noyes Billings
34

Clark Bissell professor of law Yale and Governor of Connecticut.jpg


Clark Bissell

May 5, 1847

May 2, 1849
(not candidate for election)

Whig

1847


Charles J. McCurdy

1848
35

Joseph Trumbull Connecticut Governor.jpg

Joseph Trumbull

May 2, 1849

May 4, 1850[i]
(not candidate for election)

Whig

1849

Thomas Backus
36

ThomasHartSeymour.jpg


Thomas H. Seymour

May 4, 1850[i]

October 13, 1853
(resigned)[j]

Democratic

1850


Charles H. Pond

1851


Green Kendrick

1852


Charles H. Pond

1853
37

Charles H. Pond (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Charles H. Pond

October 13, 1853

May 3, 1854
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor
38

Henry Dutton (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Henry Dutton

May 3, 1854

May 2, 1855
(lost election)

Whig

1854


Alexander H. Holley
39

William T. Minor.jpg


William T. Minor

May 2, 1855

May 6, 1857
(not candidate for election)

American

1855


William Field

1856

Albert Day
40

Alexander H. Holley (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Alexander H. Holley

May 6, 1857

May 5, 1858
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1857


Alfred A. Burnham
41

William A. Buckingham (Connecticut Governor).jpg

William Alfred Buckingham

May 5, 1858

May 2, 1866
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1858

Julius Catlin

1859

1860

1861

Benjamin Douglas

1862

Roger Averill

1863

1864

1865
42

Joseph Roswell Hawley - Brady-Handy.jpg

Joseph Roswell Hawley

May 2, 1866

May 1, 1867
(lost election)

Republican

1866

Oliver Winchester
43

JEEnglish.jpg


James E. English

May 1, 1867

May 5, 1869
(lost election)

Democratic

1867


Ephraim H. Hyde

1868
44

Marshall Jewell - Brady-Handy.jpg


Marshall Jewell

May 5, 1869

May 4, 1870
(lost election)

Republican

1869


Francis Wayland III
45

JEEnglish.jpg


James E. English

May 4, 1870

May 16, 1871
(lost election)[k]

Democratic

1870


Julius Hotchkiss
46

Marshall Jewell - Brady-Handy.jpg


Marshall Jewell

May 16, 1871

May 7, 1873
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1871[k]


Morris Tyler

1872
47

Charles R. Ingersoll (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Charles Roberts Ingersoll

May 7, 1873

January 3, 1877
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

1873


George G. Sill

1874

1875[l]
48

Richard D. Hubbard (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Richard D. Hubbard

January 3, 1877

January 9, 1879[m]
(lost election)

Democratic

1876[n]

Francis Loomis
49

Charles B. Andrews (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Charles B. Andrews

January 9, 1879[m]

January 5, 1881
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1878


David Gallup
50

Hobart Baldwin Bigelow (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Hobart B. Bigelow

January 5, 1881

January 3, 1883
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1880

William H. Bulkeley
51

Thomas M. Waller (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Thomas M. Waller

January 3, 1883

January 8, 1885[o]
(lost election)

Democratic

1882


George G. Sumner
52

Henry Baldwin Harrison (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Henry Baldwin Harrison

January 8, 1885[o]

January 7, 1887[p]
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1884


Lorrin A. Cooke
53

Phineas C. Lounsbury (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Phineas C. Lounsbury

January 7, 1887[p]

January 10, 1889[q]
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1886

James L. Howard
54

Bulkeley Morgan 2.jpg

Morgan Bulkeley

January 10, 1889[q]

January 4, 1893
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1888

Samuel E. Merwin

1890[r]
55

Luzon B. Morris (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Luzon B. Morris

January 4, 1893

January 9, 1895
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

1892


Ernest Cady
56

Owen Vincent Coffin (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Owen Vincent Coffin

January 9, 1895

January 6, 1897
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1894


Lorrin A. Cooke
57

Lorrin A. Cooke (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Lorrin A. Cooke

January 6, 1897

January 4, 1899
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1896

James D. Dewell
58

George E. Lounsbury.jpg

George E. Lounsbury

January 4, 1899

January 9, 1901
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1898

Lyman A. Mills
59

George P. McLean.jpg

George P. McLean

January 9, 1901

January 7, 1903
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1900

Edwin O. Keeler
60

Abiram Chamberlain (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Abiram Chamberlain

January 7, 1903

January 4, 1905
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1902

Henry Roberts
61

Henry Roberts (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Henry Roberts

January 4, 1905

January 9, 1907
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1904

Rollin S. Woodruff
62

Rollin S. Woodruff (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Rollin S. Woodruff

January 9, 1907

January 6, 1909
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1906

Everett J. Lake
63

GeorgeLLilley.jpg

George L. Lilley

January 6, 1909

April 21, 1909
(died in office)

Republican

1908

Frank B. Weeks
64

Frank B. Weeks (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Frank B. Weeks

April 21, 1909

January 4, 1911
(not candidate for election)

Republican

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor
65

Simeon Eben Baldwin.jpg


Simeon Eben Baldwin

January 4, 1911

January 6, 1915
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

1910

Dennis A. Blakeslee[s]

1912


Lyman T. Tingier
66

Marcus H. Holcomb (Connecticut Governor).jpg


Marcus H. Holcomb

January 6, 1915

January 5, 1921
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1914


Clifford B. Wilson

1916

1918
67

Everett J. Lake (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Everett J. Lake

January 5, 1921

January 3, 1923
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1920

Charles A. Templeton
68

Charles A. Templeton (Connecticut Governor).jpg

Charles A. Templeton

January 3, 1923

January 7, 1925
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1922

Hiram Bingham III
69

HirambinghamIII.jpg

Hiram Bingham III

January 7, 1925

January 8, 1925
(resigned)[t]

Republican

1924

John H. Trumbull
70


John H. Trumbull

January 8, 1925

January 7, 1931
(not candidate for election)

Republican

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor[u]

1926

J. Edwin Brainard

1928

Ernest E. Rogers
71

Wilbur L Cross sitting in chair.jpg


Wilbur Lucius Cross

January 7, 1931

January 4, 1939
(lost election)

Democratic

1930

Samuel R. Spencer[s]

1932

Roy C. Wilcox[s]

1934


T. Frank Hayes

1936
72

Raymond Earl Baldwin.jpg


Raymond E. Baldwin

January 4, 1939

January 8, 1941
(lost election)

Republican

1938


James L. McConaughy
73



Robert A. Hurley

January 8, 1941

January 6, 1943
(lost election)

Democratic

1940


Odell Shepard
74

Raymond Earl Baldwin.jpg


Raymond E. Baldwin

January 6, 1943

December 27, 1946
(resigned)[v]

Republican

1942


William L. Hadden

1944


Charles Wilbert Snow[w]
75



Charles Wilbert Snow

December 27, 1946

January 8, 1947
(successor took office)

Democratic

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor
76



James L. McConaughy

January 8, 1947

March 7, 1948
(died in office)

Republican

1946


James C. Shannon
77


James C. Shannon

March 7, 1948

January 5, 1949
(lost election)

Republican

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor[x]
78

Chester Bowles (Connecticut Governor and Congressman).jpg


Chester Bowles

January 5, 1949

January 3, 1951
(lost election)

Democratic

1948


William T. Carroll
79

John Davis Lodge.jpg


John Davis Lodge

January 3, 1951

January 5, 1955
(lost election)

Republican

1950[y]


Edward N. Allen
80

Abraham ribicoff.jpg


Abraham Ribicoff

January 5, 1955

January 21, 1961
(resigned)[z]

Democratic

1954


Charles W. Jewett

1958

John N. Dempsey
81

John Dempsey Connecticut.jpg

John N. Dempsey

January 21, 1961

January 6, 1971
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor


Acting as Governor[aa]

1962

Samuel J. Tedesco
(resigned January 15, 1966)

Fred J. Doocy

1966

Attilio R. Frassinelli
82

Thomas Meskill.jpg


Thomas Meskill

January 6, 1971

January 8, 1975
(not candidate for election)

Republican

1970


T. Clark Hull
(resigned June 1, 1973)

Peter L. Cashman
83

Ella Grasso.jpg


Ella Grasso

January 8, 1975

December 31, 1980
(resigned)[ab]

Democratic

1974


Robert K. Killian

1978

William A. O'Neill
84



W A ONeill.jpg




William A. O'Neill

December 31, 1980

January 9, 1991
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

Succeeded from
Lieutenant
Governor


Joseph J. Fauliso

1982

1986
85

Lweicker.jpg


Lowell Weicker

January 9, 1991

January 4, 1995
(not candidate for election)

A Connecticut Party

1990


Eunice Groark
86

John Rowland (cropped).jpg


John G. Rowland

January 4, 1995

July 1, 2004
(resigned)[ac]

Republican

1994


Jodi Rell

1998

2002
87

FEMA - 29383 - Photograph by Debra Young taken on 04-19-2007 in Connecticut.jpg

Jodi Rell

July 1, 2004

January 5, 2011
(not candidate for election)

Republican

Succeeded from
Lieutenant
Governor



Kevin Sullivan[w]

2006


Michael Fedele
88

Dannel Malloy 2016.jpg


Dannel Malloy

January 5, 2011

January 9, 2019
(not candidate for election)

Democratic

2010


Nancy Wyman

2014
89

NedLamont2006.jpg

Ned Lamont
January 9, 2019

present[ad]

Democratic

2018

Susan Bysiewicz


Notes





  1. ^ Data is sourced from the National Governors Association, unless supplemental references are required.


  2. ^ According to the Connecticut State Library, the official listing goes back to the first governor of Connecticut Colony in 1639, and did not include repeat governors serving non-consecutive terms in the colonial period; this makes Trumbull the 16th governor.[14] The official numbering since statehood includes repeat and acting governors.


  3. ^ The office of Lieutenant Governor was known as Deputy-Governor under the colonial charter, but the name 'Lieutenant Governor' was predominantly used after independence.[5]


  4. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.


  5. ^ The Connecticut General Assembly approved the United States Declaration of Independence on October 10, 1776, and resolved that the state's government would continue as established under the charter. So, as colonial governor, Jonathan Trumbull became state governor, serving roughly 14 years total.[15]


  6. ^ Represented the Democratic-Republican Party.


  7. ^ ab Represented the National Republican Party.


  8. ^ Tomlinson resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[18]


  9. ^ ab The constitutional start date for the term in 1850 was May 1; the delay may be because Seymour was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[19]


  10. ^ Seymour resigned to be U.S. Minister to Russia.[19]


  11. ^ ab James English won the popular vote, but a canvassing committee found the election was fraudulent, and named Jewell governor several days into the term.[20]


  12. ^ This term was lengthened by 7 months due to a constitutional amendment moving the election schedule.


  13. ^ ab The constitutional start date for the term in 1879 was January 8; the delay may be because Andrews was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[21][22]


  14. ^ First term under a constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to two years.


  15. ^ ab The constitutional start date for the term in 1885 was January 7; the delay may be because Harrison was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[23]


  16. ^ ab The constitutional start date for the term in 1887 was January 5; the delay may be because Lounsbury was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[24]


  17. ^ ab The constitutional start date for the term in 1889 was January 9; the delay may be because Bulkeley was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[25]


  18. ^ Morgan Bulkeley did not run for re-election in 1890, but due to such a close contest and controversies, the results were not certified, and the legislature spent two years debating the issue; Bulkeley essentially served as governor by default.[25]


  19. ^ abc Represented the Republican Party.


  20. ^ Bingham resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[26]


  21. ^ Since Trumbull took over only one day into the term, nearly all sources describe J. Edwin Brainard as lieutenant governor during this term; however, constitutionally, he would have remained president of the senate and only acted as lieutenant governor. At least one contemporary news source describes him as such.[27]


  22. ^ Baldwin resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[28]


  23. ^ ab Represented the Democratic Party.


  24. ^ Robert E. Parsons is always listed as serving as lieutenant governor during this term, but constitutionally he likely would have remained president of the senate. However, questions were raised over whether or not they should fully succeed to the next office.[29]


  25. ^ First term under a constitution amendment which lengthened terms to four years.


  26. ^ Ribicoff resigned to become United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.[30]


  27. ^ Anthony J. Armentano is always listed as serving as lieutenant governor during this term, but constitutionally he likely would have remained president of the senate. This is the last time such a confusion would exist, as the 1965 constitution established a solid line of succession.


  28. ^ Grasso resigned due to ovarian cancer.[31]


  29. ^ Rowland resigned due to a federal corruption investigation;[32] he later pleaded guilty to corruption.[33]


  30. ^ Lamont's first term expires on January 4, 2023.




References


General

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  • "Governors of Connecticut". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 15, 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • "Roster of Connecticut Governors". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved December 15, 2018.


  • Loomis, Dwight; Joseph Gilbert Calhoun (1895). The Judicial and Civil History of Connecticut. The Boston History Company. pp. 114–117. Retrieved August 4, 2010.



Constitutions





  • "Constitution of the State of Connecticut". Connecticut State Library. 1965. Archived from the original on March 23, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2009.


  • "Constitution of the State of Connecticut". Secretary of the State of Connecticut. 1818. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved February 21, 2009.


  • "Charter of the Colony of Connecticut". National Humanities Institute. 1662. Retrieved February 21, 2009.



Specific




  1. ^ "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.


  2. ^ CT Const. art. IV


  3. ^ "Pardons Power in Connecticut". Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008.


  4. ^ "Today in History: January 9". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 21, 2009.


  5. ^ ab 1662 Charter


  6. ^ CT Const. art. IV, § 1


  7. ^ CT Const. art. IV, § 2


  8. ^ 1818 Const. amendment XVI


  9. ^ 1818 Const. amendment XLV


  10. ^ 1818 Const. art. IV § 1


  11. ^ 1818 Const. new amendment VII


  12. ^ CT Const. art. IV § 19


  13. ^ 1818 Const. art. IV § 14


  14. ^ "Roster of Connecticut Governors". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved April 4, 2008.


  15. ^ "Jonathan Trumbull". Connecticut State Library. Archived from the original on 2008-12-26. Retrieved 2009-03-10.


  16. ^ "Matthew Griswold". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved December 15, 2018.


  17. ^ "John Treadwell". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved December 17, 2018.


  18. ^ "Gideon Tomlinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 17, 2018.


  19. ^ ab "Thomas H. Seymour". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 17, 2018.


  20. ^ "James Edward English". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 17, 2018.


  21. ^ "Charles Bartlett Andrews". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 19, 2018.


  22. ^ "Governor Andrews' First Message". New York Herald. New York City. January 10, 1879. Retrieved December 19, 2018.


  23. ^ "Henry Baldwin Harrison". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 19, 2018.


  24. ^ "Phineas Chapman Lounsbury". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 19, 2018.


  25. ^ ab "Morgan Gardner Bulkeley". National Governors Association. Retrieved August 29, 2016.


  26. ^ "Hiram Bingham". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 17, 2018.


  27. ^ "Unknown title". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. January 11, 1925. Retrieved December 18, 2018. Acting Lieutenant-Governor Brainard, once a foundry hand...


  28. ^ "Raymond Early Baldwin". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 17, 2018.


  29. ^ "Doubt Cast on Parsons's Right to Title". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. March 31, 1948. Retrieved December 18, 2018.


  30. ^ "Abraham Alexander Ribicoff". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 17, 2018.


  31. ^ "Ella T. Grasso". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 17, 2018.


  32. ^ William Yardley; Stacey Stowe; Avi Salzman and Alison Leigh Cowan (June 22, 2004). "Connecticut's Governor Steps Down". The New York Times.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)


  33. ^ Robert D. McFadden (December 24, 2004). "An Ex-Governor Says He's Guilty". The New York Times.




External links







  • Office of the Governor of Connecticut












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