Acid hydrolase
Multi tool use
An acid hydrolase (lysosomal acid lipase) is an enzyme that works best at acidic pHs. It is commonly located in lysosomes, which are acidic on the inside. Acid hydrolases may be nucleases, proteases, glycosidases, lipases, phosphatases, sulfatases and phospholipases and make up the approximately 50 degradative enzymes of the lysosome that break apart biological matter.[1]
See also
- Antimicrobial peptides
- Cathelicidin
References
^ Molecular Cell Biology 6ed, Lodish et al.
Hydrolase: esterases (EC 3.1)
|
|---|
3.1.1: Carboxylic
ester hydrolases |
Cholinesterase
- Acetylcholinesterase
- Butyrylcholinesterase
- Pectinesterase
- 6-phosphogluconolactonase
- PAF acetylhydrolase
Lipase
- Bile salt-dependent
Gastric/Lingual
- Pancreatic
- Lysosomal
- Hormone-sensitive
- Endothelial
- Hepatic
- Lipoprotein
- Monoacylglycerol
- Diacylglycerol
|
3.1.2: Thioesterase
|
- Palmitoyl protein thioesterase
- Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1
- 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase
|
3.1.3: Phosphatase
|
Alkaline phosphatase
Acid phosphatase (Prostatic)/Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase/Purple acid phosphatases
- Nucleotidase
- Glucose 6-phosphatase
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
Protein phosphatase
- OCRL
- Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase
- Fructose 6-P,2-kinase:fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase
- PTEN
Phytase
Inositol-phosphate phosphatase
Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine phosphatase
- Protein serine/threonine phosphatase
- Dual-specificity phosphatase
|
3.1.4:
Phosphodiesterase
|
- Autotaxin
Phospholipase
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase
- PDE1
- PDE2
- PDE3
PDE4A/PDE4B
- PDE5
Lecithinase (Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin)
- Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
|
3.1.6: Sulfatase
|
arylsulfatase
- Arylsulfatase A
- Arylsulfatase B
- Arylsulfatase E
- Steroid sulfatase
- Galactosamine-6 sulfatase
- Iduronate-2-sulfatase
- N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase
|
Nuclease (includes
deoxyribonuclease
and ribonuclease) |
3.1.11-16:
Exonuclease
|
| Exodeoxyribonuclease |
|
| Exoribonuclease |
|
|
3.1.21-31:
Endonuclease
|
| Endodeoxyribonuclease |
- Deoxyribonuclease I
- Deoxyribonuclease II
- Deoxyribonuclease IV
- Restriction enzyme
- UvrABC endonuclease
|
| Endoribonuclease |
- RNase III
RNase H
- RNase P
RNase A
- RNase T1
- RNA-induced silencing complex
|
| either deoxy- or ribo- |
- Aspergillus nuclease S1
- Micrococcal nuclease
|
|
|
Enzymes
|
|---|
| Activity |
- Active site
- Binding site
- Catalytic triad
- Oxyanion hole
- Enzyme promiscuity
- Catalytically perfect enzyme
- Coenzyme
- Cofactor
- Enzyme catalysis
|
| Regulation |
- Allosteric regulation
- Cooperativity
- Enzyme inhibitor
- Enzyme activator
|
| Classification |
- EC number
- Enzyme superfamily
- Enzyme family
- List of enzymes
|
| Kinetics |
- Enzyme kinetics
- Eadie–Hofstee diagram
- Hanes–Woolf plot
- Lineweaver–Burk plot
- Michaelis–Menten kinetics
|
| Types |
EC1 Oxidoreductases (list)
EC2 Transferases (list)
EC3 Hydrolases (list)
EC4 Lyases (list)
EC5 Isomerases (list)
EC6 Ligases (list)
|
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