Splitting program up into multiple files to improve readability











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I have recently finished a project and I now wish to split up the program into multiple files to improve readability and future improvements to it, however I do not know how to do this. I have split up all functions to do with a certain subject into their own files (database files in a database file, hashing files into hashing, etc etc)



edit: I believe the correct term is "modules" (the 'files' I'm trying to split my program into, so sorry about the lack of correct terminology)



To do this I have done "from foo import *" which I know is bad practice, but in my editor pycharm it does not show any immediate errors unlike doing "import foo".



However, when I run the program, I get errors saying a file I imported is using an undefined variable (which is defined in the main program)
Here is a snippet of the code:



from Data_Funcs import *
if __name__ == "__main__":
DBSetup()
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind((host, port))
s.listen(1)
while True:
conn, addr = s.accept()
connThread = Thread(target=handler, args=(conn, addr))
connThread.daemon = True
connThread.start()


Here is Data_Funcs:



def receiveData(FROM=""):
print("In receive data")
if FROM:
print("From:", FROM)
# sendPickledData(dataReady)
dataString = conn.recv(4096)
try:
dataString = pickle.loads(dataString)
except pickle.UnpicklingError as err:
print("Pickling error:")
print(err)
time.sleep(0.2)
print("Data received:")
print(dataString)
return dataString


def sendPickledData(data):
print("In sendPickled,nSending:",data)
data = pickle.dumps(data)
conn.sendall(data)
time.sleep(0.2)


However when I run the program, I get the error:



  File "C:UsersGreenAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libthreading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "C:UsersGreenAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libthreading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "C:/Users/Green/Desktop/Py Proj/Project_Server_Handler_v5.py", line 200, in handler
data = receiveData("handler")
File "C:UsersGreenDesktopPy ProjData_Funcs.py", line 7, in receiveData
dataString = conn.recv(4096)
NameError: name 'conn' is not defined


Despite the variable conn being defined in the "if name == 'main':" part of the main program










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    I have recently finished a project and I now wish to split up the program into multiple files to improve readability and future improvements to it, however I do not know how to do this. I have split up all functions to do with a certain subject into their own files (database files in a database file, hashing files into hashing, etc etc)



    edit: I believe the correct term is "modules" (the 'files' I'm trying to split my program into, so sorry about the lack of correct terminology)



    To do this I have done "from foo import *" which I know is bad practice, but in my editor pycharm it does not show any immediate errors unlike doing "import foo".



    However, when I run the program, I get errors saying a file I imported is using an undefined variable (which is defined in the main program)
    Here is a snippet of the code:



    from Data_Funcs import *
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    DBSetup()
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind((host, port))
    s.listen(1)
    while True:
    conn, addr = s.accept()
    connThread = Thread(target=handler, args=(conn, addr))
    connThread.daemon = True
    connThread.start()


    Here is Data_Funcs:



    def receiveData(FROM=""):
    print("In receive data")
    if FROM:
    print("From:", FROM)
    # sendPickledData(dataReady)
    dataString = conn.recv(4096)
    try:
    dataString = pickle.loads(dataString)
    except pickle.UnpicklingError as err:
    print("Pickling error:")
    print(err)
    time.sleep(0.2)
    print("Data received:")
    print(dataString)
    return dataString


    def sendPickledData(data):
    print("In sendPickled,nSending:",data)
    data = pickle.dumps(data)
    conn.sendall(data)
    time.sleep(0.2)


    However when I run the program, I get the error:



      File "C:UsersGreenAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libthreading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
    File "C:UsersGreenAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libthreading.py", line 864, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
    File "C:/Users/Green/Desktop/Py Proj/Project_Server_Handler_v5.py", line 200, in handler
    data = receiveData("handler")
    File "C:UsersGreenDesktopPy ProjData_Funcs.py", line 7, in receiveData
    dataString = conn.recv(4096)
    NameError: name 'conn' is not defined


    Despite the variable conn being defined in the "if name == 'main':" part of the main program










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I have recently finished a project and I now wish to split up the program into multiple files to improve readability and future improvements to it, however I do not know how to do this. I have split up all functions to do with a certain subject into their own files (database files in a database file, hashing files into hashing, etc etc)



      edit: I believe the correct term is "modules" (the 'files' I'm trying to split my program into, so sorry about the lack of correct terminology)



      To do this I have done "from foo import *" which I know is bad practice, but in my editor pycharm it does not show any immediate errors unlike doing "import foo".



      However, when I run the program, I get errors saying a file I imported is using an undefined variable (which is defined in the main program)
      Here is a snippet of the code:



      from Data_Funcs import *
      if __name__ == "__main__":
      DBSetup()
      s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
      s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
      s.bind((host, port))
      s.listen(1)
      while True:
      conn, addr = s.accept()
      connThread = Thread(target=handler, args=(conn, addr))
      connThread.daemon = True
      connThread.start()


      Here is Data_Funcs:



      def receiveData(FROM=""):
      print("In receive data")
      if FROM:
      print("From:", FROM)
      # sendPickledData(dataReady)
      dataString = conn.recv(4096)
      try:
      dataString = pickle.loads(dataString)
      except pickle.UnpicklingError as err:
      print("Pickling error:")
      print(err)
      time.sleep(0.2)
      print("Data received:")
      print(dataString)
      return dataString


      def sendPickledData(data):
      print("In sendPickled,nSending:",data)
      data = pickle.dumps(data)
      conn.sendall(data)
      time.sleep(0.2)


      However when I run the program, I get the error:



        File "C:UsersGreenAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libthreading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
      self.run()
      File "C:UsersGreenAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libthreading.py", line 864, in run
      self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
      File "C:/Users/Green/Desktop/Py Proj/Project_Server_Handler_v5.py", line 200, in handler
      data = receiveData("handler")
      File "C:UsersGreenDesktopPy ProjData_Funcs.py", line 7, in receiveData
      dataString = conn.recv(4096)
      NameError: name 'conn' is not defined


      Despite the variable conn being defined in the "if name == 'main':" part of the main program










      share|improve this question













      I have recently finished a project and I now wish to split up the program into multiple files to improve readability and future improvements to it, however I do not know how to do this. I have split up all functions to do with a certain subject into their own files (database files in a database file, hashing files into hashing, etc etc)



      edit: I believe the correct term is "modules" (the 'files' I'm trying to split my program into, so sorry about the lack of correct terminology)



      To do this I have done "from foo import *" which I know is bad practice, but in my editor pycharm it does not show any immediate errors unlike doing "import foo".



      However, when I run the program, I get errors saying a file I imported is using an undefined variable (which is defined in the main program)
      Here is a snippet of the code:



      from Data_Funcs import *
      if __name__ == "__main__":
      DBSetup()
      s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
      s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
      s.bind((host, port))
      s.listen(1)
      while True:
      conn, addr = s.accept()
      connThread = Thread(target=handler, args=(conn, addr))
      connThread.daemon = True
      connThread.start()


      Here is Data_Funcs:



      def receiveData(FROM=""):
      print("In receive data")
      if FROM:
      print("From:", FROM)
      # sendPickledData(dataReady)
      dataString = conn.recv(4096)
      try:
      dataString = pickle.loads(dataString)
      except pickle.UnpicklingError as err:
      print("Pickling error:")
      print(err)
      time.sleep(0.2)
      print("Data received:")
      print(dataString)
      return dataString


      def sendPickledData(data):
      print("In sendPickled,nSending:",data)
      data = pickle.dumps(data)
      conn.sendall(data)
      time.sleep(0.2)


      However when I run the program, I get the error:



        File "C:UsersGreenAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libthreading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
      self.run()
      File "C:UsersGreenAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libthreading.py", line 864, in run
      self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
      File "C:/Users/Green/Desktop/Py Proj/Project_Server_Handler_v5.py", line 200, in handler
      data = receiveData("handler")
      File "C:UsersGreenDesktopPy ProjData_Funcs.py", line 7, in receiveData
      dataString = conn.recv(4096)
      NameError: name 'conn' is not defined


      Despite the variable conn being defined in the "if name == 'main':" part of the main program







      python-3.x import module






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 11 at 0:29









      James Green

      407




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