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Not to be confused with the more senior German Army/Air Force rank Oberstleutnant (OF4), equivalent to lieutenant colonel.

Oberleutnant
Rank insignia	German officer rank
Introduction	1871
Rank group	Commissioned officers
Army / Air Force	Oberleutnant
Navy	Oberleutnant zur See
NATO equivalent	OF-1a
Army	First lieutenant
Navy	*Lieutenant (junior grade) *Sub-Lieutenant

Oberleutnant (OF-1a) is the highest lieutenant officer rank in the armed forces of Germany (Bundeswehr), Austrian Armed Forces, and Military of Switzerland.

History

In the German Army, it dates from the early 19th century. Translated as "senior lieutenant", the rank is typically bestowed upon commissioned officers after five to six years of active duty service.

Oberleutnant is used by both the German Army and the German Air Force. In the NATO military comparison system, a German Oberleutnant is the equivalent of a First lieutenant or Poruchik in the Army/Air Forces of Allied nations.

Other uses

The equivalent naval rank is Oberleutnant zur See.

In Nazi Germany, within the SS, SA and Waffen-SS, the rank of Obersturmführer was considered the equivalent of an Oberleutnant in the German Army.^[1][2]

junior Rank Leutnant

(German officer rank) Oberleutnant

senior Rank Hauptmann

Rank insignias Oberleutnant/Oberleutnant zur See (OF-1a)
Service uniform (basic form) (Armored corps)	Field uniform (Armored infantry)	San OA	Service uniform (basic form)	Field uniform	San OA	Shoulder strap	Sleeve insignia	Mountain loop	San OA

National People's Army

In the GDR National People's Army (NPA) the OF1a-rank «Obrleutnant» was the highest lieutenant rank, comparable to NATO first lieutenant, until 1990. This was in reference to the Soviet military doctrine and in line to other armed forces of the Warsaw pact.

The equivalent rank of the Volksmarine (en: GDR Navy) was the Oberleutnant zur See, later simple Oberleutnant. However, internal the wording Oberleutnant zur See was used continuously. In reference to the Soviet armed forces and to other armed forces of the Warsaw pact Oberleutnant was the second lowest officer rank until 1990.

Junior Rank Leutnant

National People's Army rank Oberleutnant (Oberleutnant zur See)

Senior Rank Hauptmann

Rank insignias «Oberleutnant» / «Oberleutnant zur See» (OF-1a)
Land forces		Air Force	GDR Border troops	Volksmarine
Oberleutnant				Oberleutnant zur See

See also

• Comparative military ranks of World War I


• Comparative military ranks of World War II


• Ranks of the German Bundeswehr


• Rank insignia of the German Bundeswehr


• Yliluutnantti

Notes

Bibliography

• 
  Flaherty, T. H. (2004) [1988]. The Third Reich: The SS. Time-Life Books, Inc. ISBN 1 84447 073 3..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
  


• 
  McNab, Chris (2009). The Third Reich. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-51-8.
  

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