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Lester Keith Piggott (born 5 November 1935) is a retired English professional jockey. With 4,493 career wins, including nine Epsom Derby victories, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest flat racing jockeys of all time and the originator of a much imitated style. Popularly known as "The Long Fellow" he was known for his competitive personality, keeping himself thirty pounds under his natural weight, and on occasion not sparing the whip on horses such as Nijinsky. Piggott regarded Sir Ivor as the easiest to ride of the great winners.^[2][3]

Family background and personal life

Lester Piggott was born in Wantage to a family that could trace its roots as jockeys and trainers back to the 18th century.^[4] The Piggotts were a Cheshire farming family who in the 1870s ran the Crown Inn in Nantwich for at least 40 years. Lester's grandfather Ernest (Ernie) Piggott (1878–1967) owned a racehorse stable at The Old Manor in Letcombe Regis and his father (Ernest) Keith Piggott (1904–1993) another at South Bank in Lambourn, where Lester lived until 1954.^[4] Ernie Piggott rode three Grand National winners, in 1912, 1918 and 1919 and was married to a sister of the jockeys Mornington Cannon and Kempton Cannon, who both rode winners of the Derby, in 1899 and 1904 respectively. He was also three-times British jump racing Champion Jockey (in 1910, 1913 and 1915). Keith Piggott was a successful National Hunt jockey and trainer, winning the Champion Hurdle as a jockey in 1939 and the Grand National as a trainer in 1963 with Ayala, becoming the British jump racing Champion Trainer of the 1962–63 season. Lester Piggott is the cousin, through his mother Lilian Iris Rickaby, of two other jockeys, Bill and Fred Rickaby. Fred Rickaby was British flat racing Champion Apprentice in 1931 and 1932.

Piggott is married to Susan Armstrong. They married at St. Mark's church, North Audley Street, London in 1960. Her father, Sam Armstrong, and her brother, Robert Armstrong, were both racehorse trainers. They have two daughters, Maureen, an ex-eventer (married to Derby-winning trainer William Haggas) and Tracy (a sports presenter on Irish television station RTÉ). He also has a son, Jamie, from a relationship with Anna Ludlow.^[5] His house is named after a famous racehorse from history – Florizel.

Career as a jockey

Haydock Park Racecourse, statue to Lester Piggott

Piggott began racing horses from his father's stable when he was 10 years old and won his first race in 1948, aged 12 years, on a horse called "The Chase" at Haydock Park. Piggott is known for his quiet demeanour. He describes his mother as wisely downplaying his success, while his father rarely gave advice unless there had been a particular mistake. By his teens a sensation in the racing world, he rode his first winner of The Derby on Never Say Die in 1954 aged 18 years and went on to win eight more, on Crepello (1957), St. Paddy (1960), Sir Ivor (1968), Nijinsky (1970), Roberto (1972), Empery (1976), The Minstrel (1977) and Teenoso (1983). He was stable jockey to Noel Murless and later to Vincent O'Brien and had a glittering career of unparalleled success. Known as the "housewives' favourite", Piggott had legions of followers and did much to expand the popularity of horse racing beyond its narrow, class-based origins.

Famously tall for a jockey (5 ft 8 in/1.73 m), hence his nickname of "The Long Fellow", Lester Piggott struggled to keep his weight down and for most of his career rode at little more than 8 stone (112 lb/51 kg). He pioneered a new style of race-riding that was subsequently widely adopted by colleagues at home and abroad and enabled him to become Champion Jockey eleven times.

In 1980 his relationship with the Sangster–O'Brien combination came to an end and he was appointed as stable jockey to Noel Murless's son-in-law Henry Cecil, the British flat racing Champion Trainer, at Murless's old stables, Warren Place. He was again champion jockey in 1981 and 1982. However, as the result of a dispute in late 1983 as to whether he had reneged on an agreement to ride Daniel Wildenstein's All Along, Piggott's ride in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe went instead to Walter Swinburn, with Wildenstein refusing to allow him to ride any more of his horses. It was costly for Piggott, as All Along won the Arc and a string of other international races in an autumn campaign that ended with her being named US Horse of the Year. Further, as Wildenstein was one of Cecil's principal owners, this placed a strain on the relationship, and in 1984 Cecil and Piggott split, with Steve Cauthen taking over at Warren Place.

Piggott lives near Newmarket in Suffolk.

Later career and conviction for tax evasion

Piggott retired as a jockey at the end of the 1985 flat season and became a trainer. His Eve Lodge stables housed 97 horses and sent out 34 winners. His burgeoning new career as a trainer was ended when he was convicted of tax fraud and jailed. He served 366 days. According to Piggott, a commonly held belief that he was prosecuted after using an undeclared bank account to make a final settlement of his tax liabilities is a myth. He resumed his career as a jockey in 1990 and won the Breeders' Cup Mile on Royal Academy within ten days of his return. He was stripped of his OBE (which he had been awarded in 1975). He rode another Classic winner, Rodrigo de Triano, in the 1992 2000 Guineas. His last win in Britain was in October 1994 and he officially retired in 1995; his last British ride was in the November Handicap on 5 November 1994, but he rode abroad through the winter of 1994/95, winning the Black Opal Stakes on Zadok in Canberra on 5 March 1995^[6] before deciding not to return for the 1995 British Flat turf season. In 2004 he published the book Lester's Derbys.^[7]

Illness

On 15 May 2007 he was admitted to intensive care in a Swiss hospital following a recurrence of a previous heart problem. His wife stated that this illness was not life threatening and that he was recovering in intensive care as a precaution. He attended Royal Ascot in June 2007^[8] and the Epsom Derby in June 2008 where he tipped the winner, New Approach, during a BBC television interview. He was also present for Gold Cup day at the Cheltenham Festival in March 2009, where he was interviewed in the parade ring.

Recognition

The annual jockey awards The Lesters, inaugurated in 1990, are named in his honour.

In 1999, the Racing Post ranked Piggott as second in their list of the Top 50 jockeys of the 20th century, behind Gordon Richards.^[9]

Major wins

1000 Guineas
1970
Humble Duty	Gleam	Black Satin
1981
Fairy Footsteps	Tolmi	Go Leasing

2000 Guineas
1957
Crepello	Quorum	Pipe of Peace
1968
Sir Ivor	Petingo	Jimmy Reppin
1970
Nijinsky	Yellow God	Roi Soleil
1985
Shadeed	Bairn	Supreme Leader
1992
Rodrigo De Triano	Lucky Lindy	Pursuit Of Love

Derby
1954
Never Say Die	Arabian Night	Darius
1957
Crepello	Ballymoss	Pipe of Peace
1960
St Paddy	Alcaeus	Kythnos
1968
Sir Ivor	Connaught	Mount Athos
1970
Nijinsky	Gyr	Stintino
1972
Roberto	Rheingold	Pentland Firth
1976
Empery	Relkino	Oats
1977
The Minstrel	Hot Grove	Blushing Groom
1983
Teenoso	Carlingford Castle	Shearwalk

Oaks
1957
Carrozza	Silken Glider	Rose Royale
1959
Petite Etoile	Cantelo	Rose of Medina
1966
Valoris	Berkeley Springs	Varinia
1975
Juliette Marny	Val's Girl	Moonlight Night
1981
Blue Wind	Madam Gay	Leap Lively
1984
Circus Plume	Media Luna	Poquito Queen

St Leger
1960
St. Paddy	Die Hard	Vienna
1961
Aurelius	Bounteous	Dicta Drake
1967
Ribocco	Hopeful Venture	Ruysdael
1968
Ribero	Canterbury	Cold Storage
1970
Nijinsky	Meadowville	Politico
1971
Athens Wood	Homeric	Falkland
1972
Boucher	Our Mirage	Ginevra
1984
Commanche Run	Baynoun	Alphabatim

Great Britain

• 
  1,000 Guineas - (2) - Humble Duty (1970), Fairy Footsteps (1981)
  


• 
  2,000 Guineas - (5) - Crepello (1957), Sir Ivor (1968), Nijinsky (1970), Shadeed (1985), Rodrigo de Triano (1992)
  


• 
  Ascot Gold Cup - (11) - Zarathustra (1957), Gladness (1958), Pandofell (1961), Twilight Alley (1963), Fighting Charlie (1965), Sagaro (1975, 1976 & 1977), Le Moss (1979), Ardross (1981 & 1982)
  


• 
  Champion Stakes - (5) - Petite Etoile (1959), Pieces of Eight (1966), Sir Ivor (1968), Giacometti (1974), Rodrigo de Triano (1992)
  


• 
  Cheveley Park Stakes - (4) - Fleet (1966), Lalibela (1967), Durtal (1976), Marwell (1980)
  


• 
  Cork and Orrery Stakes (Golden Jubilee Stakes) - (9) - Right Boy (1958 & 1959), Tin Whistle (1960), El Gallo (1963), Mountain Call (1968), Welsh Saint (1970), Saritamer (1974), Thatching (1979), College Chapel (1993)
  


• 
  Coronation Cup - (9) - Zucchero (1953), Nagami (1959), Petite Etoile (1960 & 1961), Park Top (1969), Roberto (1973), Quiet Fling (1976), Sea Chimes (1980), Be My Native (1983)
  


• 
  Coronation Stakes - (5) - Aiming High (1961), Calve (1972), Lisadell (1974), Roussalka (1975), Chalon (1982)
  


• 
  Derby - (9) - Never Say Die (1954), Crepello (1957), St Paddy (1960), Sir Ivor (1968), Nijinsky (1970), Roberto (1972), Empery (1976), The Minstrel (1977), Teenoso (1983)
  


• 
  Dewhurst Stakes - (10) - Crepello (1956), Follow Suit (1962), Ribofilio (1968), Nijinsky (1969), Crowned Prince (1971), Cellini (1973), The Minstrel (1976), Try My Best (1977), Monteverdi (1979), Diesis (1982)
  


• 
  Eclipse Stakes - (7) - Mystery IX (1951), Darius (1955), Arctic Explorer (1957), St Paddy (1961), Pieces of Eight (1966), Wolver Hollow (1969), Artaius (1977)
  


• 
  Falmouth Stakes - (7) - Sylphide (1957), Green Opal (1960), Chrona (1966), Vital Match (1969), Chalon (1982), Niche (1993), Lemon Souffle (1994)
  


• 
  Fillies' Mile - (4) - Escorial (1973), Miss Pinkie (1976), Cherry Hinton (1977), Oh So Sharp (1984)
  


• 
  Haydock Sprint Cup - (3) - Green God (1971), Abergwaun (1972), Moorestyle (1980)
  


• 
  International Stakes - (5) - Dahlia (1974 & 1975), Hawaiian Sound (1978), Commanche Run (1985), Rodrigo de Triano (1992)
  


• 
  July Cup - (10) - Vigo (1957), Right Boy (1958 & 1959), Tin Whistle (1960), Thatch (1973), Saritamer (1974), Solinus (1978), Thatching (1979), Moorestyle (1980), Mr Brooks (1992)
  


• 
  King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes - (7) - Meadow Court (1965), Aunt Edith (1966), Park Top (1969), Nijinsky (1970), Dahlia (1974), The Minstrel (1977), Teenoso (1984)
  


• 
  King's Stand Stakes - (7) - Right Boy (1957), Majority Rule (1963), Swing Easy (1971), Abergwaun (1973), Godswalk (1977), Solinus (1978), Never So Bold (1985)
  


• 
  Lockinge Stakes - (6) - Sovereign Path (1960), The Creditor (1964), Sparkler (1973), Belmont Bay (1981), Polar Falcon (1991), Swing Low (1993)
  


• 
  Middle Park Stakes - (6) - Petingo (1967), Steel Heart (1974), Junius (1978), Mattaboy (1980), Cajun (1981), Diesis (1982)
  


• 
  Nassau Stakes - (5) - Aunt Edith (1965), Haymaking (1966), Cheveley Princess (1973), Roussalka (1975 & 1976)
  


• 
  Nunthorpe Stakes - (7) - Right Boy (1958 & 1959), Matatina (1963), Caterina (1966), Tower Walk (1969), Swing Easy (1971), Solinus (1978)
  


• 
  Oaks - (6) - Carrozza (1957), Petite Etoile (1959), Valoris (1966), Juliette Marny (1975), Blue Wind (1981), Circus Plume (1984)
  


• 
  Prince of Wales's Stakes - (3) - Gift Card (1973), Anne's Pretender (1976), Crimson Beau (1979)
  


• 
  Queen Anne Stakes - (5) - Sparkler (1972), Baptism (1979), Belmont Bay (1981), Mr Fluorocarbon (1982), Trojan Fen (1984)
  


• 
  Queen Elizabeth II Stakes - (4) - The Creditor (1963), Linacre (1964), Hill Rise (1966), To-Agori-Mou (1981)
  


• 
  Racing Post Trophy - (5) - Ribocco (1966), Noble Decree (1972), Apalachee (1973), Dunbeath (1982), Lanfranco (1984)
  


• 
  St. James's Palace Stakes - (5) - Roan Rocket (1964), Petingo (1968), Thatch (1973), Jaazeiro (1978), Bairn (1985)
  


• 
  St. Leger - (8) - St Paddy (1960), Aurelius (1961), Ribocco (1967), Ribero (1968), Nijinsky (1970), Athens Wood (1971), Boucher (1972), Commanche Run (1984)
  


• 
  Sun Chariot Stakes - (6) - Popkins (1970), Cheveley Princess (1973), Swiss Maid (1978), Topsy (1979), Snow (1980), Home on the Range (1981)
  


• 
  Sussex Stakes - (6) - Petite Etoile (1959), Roan Rocket (1964), Petingo (1968), Thatch (1973), Artaius (1977), Jaazeiro (1978)
  


• 
  Yorkshire Oaks - (4) - Petite Etoile (1959), Parthian Glance (1966), Shoot A Line (1980), Awaasif (1982)
  

Canada

• 
  Canadian International Stakes - (1) - Dahlia (1974)
  

France

• 
  Grand Critérium (Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère) - (3) - Sir Ivor (1967), Breton (1969), My Swallow (1970)
  


• 
  Grand Prix de Paris - (2) - Roll of Honour (1970), Sagaro (1974)
  


• 
  Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud - (1) - Teenoso (1984)
  


• 
  Poule d'Essai des Pouliches - (2) - Rajput Princess (1964), River Lady (1982)
  


• 
  Prix de l'Abbaye de Longchamp - (4) - Tower Walk (1969), Balidar (1970), Moorestyle (1980), Mr Brooks (1992)
  


• 
  Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe - (3) - Rheingold (1973), Alleged (1977 & 1978)
  


• 
  Prix de Diane - (3) - Mrs Penny (1980), Madam Gay (1981), Lypharita (1985)
  


• 
  Prix de la Forêt - (2) - Moorestyle (1980 & 1981)
  


• 
  Prix Ganay - (1) - Trillion (1978)
  


• 
  Prix Jacques Le Marois - (1) - Nonoalco (1974)
  


• 
  Prix Jean Prat - (3) - Speedy Dakota (1975), Dom Racine (1978), Night Alert (1980)
  


• 
  Prix du Jockey Club - (1) - Hard to Beat (1972)
  


• 
  Prix Lupin - (2) - Hard to Beat (1972), Persépolis (1982)
  


• 
  Prix Marcel Boussac - (3) - Vela (1969), Play It Safe (1981), Midway Lady (1985)
  


• 
  Prix Maurice de Gheest - (4) - Mountain Call (1968), Abergwaun (1972), Moorestyle (1981), College Chapel (1993)
  


• 
  Prix Morny - (2) - My Swallow (1970), Nonoalco (1973)
  


• 
  Prix du Moulin de Longchamp - (3) - Habitat (1969), Gold Rod (1970), Sparkler (1973)
  


• 
  Prix Rothschild - (1) - Topsy (1979)
  


• 
  Prix Royal-Oak - (1) - Ardross (1981)
  


• 
  Prix Saint-Alary - (1) - Nobiliary (1975)
  


• 
  Prix de la Salamandre - (2) - My Swallow (1970), Nonoalco (1973)
  


• 
  Prix Vermeille - (1) - Aunt Edith (1965)
  

Germany

• 
  Deutsches Derby - (3) - Orsini (1957), Fanfar (1963), Luciano (1967)
  


• 
  Preis der Diana - (1) - On Dit (1967)
  


• 
  Preis von Europa - (1) - Esprit du Nord (1983)
  

Ireland

• 
  Irish 1,000 Guineas - (2) - Favoletta (1971), Godetia (1979)
  


• 
  Irish 2,000 Guineas - (3) - Decies (1970), Jaazeiro (1978), Rodrigo de Triano (1992)
  


• 
  Irish Champion Stakes - (3) - Malacate (1976), Inkerman (1978), Commanche Run (1985)
  


• 
  Irish Derby - (5) - Meadow Court (1965), Ribocco (1967), Ribero (1968), The Minstrel (1977), Shergar (1981)
  


• 
  Irish Oaks - (3) - Santa Tina (1970), Juliette Marny (1975), Godetia (1979)
  


• 
  Irish St. Leger - (3) - Dan Kano (1967), Caucasus (1975), Meneval (1976)
  


• 
  Matron Stakes - (1) - Kalamaika (1978)
  


• 
  Moyglare Stud Stakes - (1) - Lemon Souffle (1993)
  


• 
  National Stakes - (4) - Cellini (1973), Sir Wimborne (1975), El Prado (1991), Fatherland (1992)
  


• 
  Phoenix Stakes - (1) - Getaway (1958)
  


• 
  Pretty Polly Stakes - (3) - Mariel (1971), Godetia (1979), Calandra (1980)
  


• 
  Tattersalls Gold Cup - (2) - Cavo Doro (1973), Elegant Air (1985)
  

Italy

• 
  Derby Italiano - (3) - Bonconte di Montefeltro (1969), Cerreto (1973), Welnor (1984)
  


• 
  Gran Criterium - (1) - Alhijaz (1991)
  


• 
  Gran Premio del Jockey Club - (4) - Nagami (1958), Marco Visconti (1966), Awaasif (1983), Silvernesian (1992)
  


• 
  Premio Presidente della Repubblica - (1) - Moulton (1973)
  


• 
  Premio Roma - (3) - Irvine (1972), Noble Saint (1979), Old Country (1985)
  

Singapore

• 
  Singapore Derby - (1) - Saas Fee (1979)
  


• 
  Queen Elizabeth II Cup - (2) - Jumbo Jet (1972)
  

Slovakia

• Derby - (1) - Zimzalabim (1993)
  

 United States

• 
  Breeders' Cup Mile - (1) - Royal Academy (1990)
  


• 
  Washington, D.C. International - (3) - Sir Ivor (1968), Karabas (1969), Argument (1980)
  

In popular culture

The British music band James recorded a song named "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)" on their album Laid. The outro on the original 12" of Sit Down also featured a falsetto voice singing the jockey's name.

The Van Morrison song "In the Days Before Rock 'n Roll" also mentions Piggott by name: "When we let, then we bet / On Lester Piggott when we met [ten to one] / And we let the goldfish go"

Piggott was frequently caricatured on Spitting Image, in which he was portrayed as having mumbling diction which was always accompanied by subtitles.

In 1991, during a period in which Queen Elizabeth II faced public pressure to pay taxes, the satirical magazine Private Eye showed a cover picture of her talking on a telephone, asking for Lester Piggott.^[10]

Lester's public house in Margate is named after Piggott.^[11]

See also

• List of jockeys

References

External Links

• H Talent Management Lester Piggot Client Biography

Further reading

• 
  Francis, Dick (1986). Lester: The Official Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 0-7181-1255-5.
  


• 
  Wright, Howard (1986). The Encyclopedia of Flat Racing. Robert Hale. pp. 221–222. ISBN 0-7090-2639-0.
  


• 
  David, Roy (1989). Lester Piggott: Downfall of a Legend. Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-98178-8.