60th parallel north






Line across the Earth


60°




60th parallel north






Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 

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The 60th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.


Although it lies approximately twice as far away from the Equator as from the North Pole, the 60th parallel is half as long as the Equator line. This is where the Earth bulges halfway as much as on the Equator.


At this latitude, the Sun is visible for 18 hours, 52 minutes during the June solstice and 5 hours, 52 minutes during the December solstice.[1]
The maximum altitude of the Sun is 53.44° on 21 June and 6.56° on 21 December.[2]


The lowest latitude where white nights can be observed is approximately on this parallel.




Contents






  • 1 Around the world


  • 2 Canada


  • 3 Greenland


  • 4 See also


  • 5 References





Around the world


Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 60° north passes through:





















































































































































































































Co-ordinates
Country, territory or sea
Notes

60°0′N 0°0′E / 60.000°N 0.000°E / 60.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian)

North Sea


60°0′N 5°2′E / 60.000°N 5.033°E / 60.000; 5.033 (Norway)

 Norway
Islands of Møkster, Selbjørn, Huftarøy, Reksteren and Tysnesøy, and the mainland
Passing just north of Oslo

60°0′N 12°23′E / 60.000°N 12.383°E / 60.000; 12.383 (Sweden)

 Sweden
Passing through Fagersta
Passing just north of Uppsala

60°0′N 18°53′E / 60.000°N 18.883°E / 60.000; 18.883 (Baltic Sea)

Baltic Sea


60°0′N 20°8′E / 60.000°N 20.133°E / 60.000; 20.133 (Åland Islands)

 Åland Islands
Högskär, Bäckö and several smaller islands

60°0′N 20°58′E / 60.000°N 20.967°E / 60.000; 20.967 (Baltic Sea)

Baltic Sea


60°0′N 22°22′E / 60.000°N 22.367°E / 60.000; 22.367 (Finland)

 Finland


60°0′N 23°56′E / 60.000°N 23.933°E / 60.000; 23.933 (Baltic Sea)

Baltic Sea
Passing just south of Helsinki,  Finland

60°0′N 24°26′E / 60.000°N 24.433°E / 60.000; 24.433 (Finland)

 Finland

Porkkala peninsula

60°0′N 24°30′E / 60.000°N 24.500°E / 60.000; 24.500 (Baltic Sea)

Baltic Sea

Gulf of Finland - passing just south of the island of Gogland,  Russia

60°0′N 27°48′E / 60.000°N 27.800°E / 60.000; 27.800 (Russia)

 Russia
Island of Moshchnyy

60°0′N 27°54′E / 60.000°N 27.900°E / 60.000; 27.900 (Baltic Sea)

Baltic Sea

Gulf of Finland

60°0′N 29°44′E / 60.000°N 29.733°E / 60.000; 29.733 (Russia)

 Russia
Island of Kotlin (city of Kronstadt)

60°0′N 29°47′E / 60.000°N 29.783°E / 60.000; 29.783 (Baltic Sea)

Baltic Sea

Gulf of Finland

60°0′N 30°5′E / 60.000°N 30.083°E / 60.000; 30.083 (Russia)

 Russia
Passing through Saint Petersburg
Passing through Lake Ladoga

60°0′N 154°30′E / 60.000°N 154.500°E / 60.000; 154.500 (Sea of Okhotsk)

Sea of Okhotsk

Shelikhov Gulf

60°0′N 161°28′E / 60.000°N 161.467°E / 60.000; 161.467 (Russia)

 Russia

Kamchatka Peninsula

60°0′N 165°14′E / 60.000°N 165.233°E / 60.000; 165.233 (Bering Sea)

Bering Sea


60°0′N 166°10′E / 60.000°N 166.167°E / 60.000; 166.167 (Russia)

 Russia


60°0′N 166°33′E / 60.000°N 166.550°E / 60.000; 166.550 (Bering Sea)

Bering Sea

Olyutorsky Gulf

60°0′N 170°9′E / 60.000°N 170.150°E / 60.000; 170.150 (Russia)

 Russia


60°0′N 170°26′E / 60.000°N 170.433°E / 60.000; 170.433 (Bering Sea)

Bering Sea


60°0′N 167°8′W / 60.000°N 167.133°W / 60.000; -167.133 (United States)

 United States

Alaska - Nunivak Island

60°0′N 165°39′W / 60.000°N 165.650°W / 60.000; -165.650 (Etolin Strait)

Etolin Strait


60°0′N 164°9′W / 60.000°N 164.150°W / 60.000; -164.150 (United States)

 United States

Alaska

60°0′N 152°38′W / 60.000°N 152.633°W / 60.000; -152.633 (Cook Inlet)

Cook Inlet


60°0′N 151°44′W / 60.000°N 151.733°W / 60.000; -151.733 (United States)

 United States

Alaska - Kenai Peninsula, Evans Island, Elrington Island, Latouche Island and Montague Island

60°0′N 147°24′W / 60.000°N 147.400°W / 60.000; -147.400 (Pacific Ocean)

Pacific Ocean

Gulf of Alaska

60°0′N 144°24′W / 60.000°N 144.400°W / 60.000; -144.400 (United States)

 United States

Alaska - Wingham Island, Kayak Island and a small section of mainland

60°0′N 143°50′W / 60.000°N 143.833°W / 60.000; -143.833 (Pacific Ocean)

Pacific Ocean

Gulf of Alaska

60°0′N 141°53′W / 60.000°N 141.883°W / 60.000; -141.883 (United States)

 United States

Alaska

60°0′N 139°3′W / 60.000°N 139.050°W / 60.000; -139.050 (Canada)

 Canada

Yukon / British Columbia border
Northwest Territories / British Columbia border
Northwest Territories / Alberta border
Northwest Territories / Saskatchewan border
Northwest Territories / Manitoba border - for about 400m
Nunavut / Manitoba border

60°0′N 94°49′W / 60.000°N 94.817°W / 60.000; -94.817 (Hudson Bay)

Hudson Bay
Passing just north of the Ottawa Islands, Nunavut,  Canada

60°0′N 77°17′W / 60.000°N 77.283°W / 60.000; -77.283 (Canada)

 Canada

Quebec

60°0′N 69°46′W / 60.000°N 69.767°W / 60.000; -69.767 (Ungava Bay)

Ungava Bay


60°0′N 65°7′W / 60.000°N 65.117°W / 60.000; -65.117 (Canada)

 Canada

Quebec
Newfoundland and Labrador

60°0′N 64°9′W / 60.000°N 64.150°W / 60.000; -64.150

Atlantic Ocean
Border between the Davis Strait (to the north) and the Labrador Sea (to the south)[3]

60°0′N 44°52′W / 60.000°N 44.867°W / 60.000; -44.867 (Greenland)

 Greenland


60°0′N 43°9′W / 60.000°N 43.150°W / 60.000; -43.150 (Atlantic Ocean)

Atlantic Ocean


60°0′N 1°21′W / 60.000°N 1.350°W / 60.000; -1.350 (United Kingdom)

 United Kingdom

Scotland - Islands of Mainland and Mousa, Shetland Islands

60°0′N 1°11′W / 60.000°N 1.183°W / 60.000; -1.183 (North Sea)

North Sea



Canada




The 60th parallel north in Canada, marking the southern borders of Yukon, Northwest Territories, and the Nunavut mainland.


In Canada, the 60th parallel constitutes the mainland boundary between the northern territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut to the north, and the western provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba to the south.


Accordingly, "north of 60" is an expression often used for the territories, although parts of Nunavut (the islands in Hudson Bay and James Bay) are located south of the 60th parallel, and parts of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador are located north, to the east of Hudson Bay. A 1990s TV show on CBC about life in the Northwest Territories was called North of 60.


Canada's only four corners are located at the intersection of the 60th parallel and the 102nd meridian west, between the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. However, this is not a true quadripoint as the measurement of the Saskatchewan/Manitoba border in the 1880s placed it approximately 400 metres (440 yd) west of the 102nd meridian, which defines part of the Northwest Territories/Nunavut border.



Greenland


Between 1776 and 1950, the 60th parallel formed the southern limit of the Royal Greenland Trade Department's exclusive monopoly on trade near the Dano-Norwegian and later Danish colonies of Greenland (1776–1782) and South Greenland (1782–1950).[4]



See also



  • 59th parallel north

  • 61st parallel north

  • 60th parallel south



References





  1. ^ "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year". aa.usno.navy.mil..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ NASA. "Earth Fact Sheet". Retrieved April 11, 2017.


  3. ^ "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2016.


  4. ^ Marquardt, Ole. "Change and Continuity in Denmark's Greenland Policy" in The Oldenburg Monarchy: An Underestimated Empire?. Verlag Ludwig (Kiel), 2006.











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