TypeScript: how to JSON stringify a class definition?





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0















Say we have:



class MyClass {
myProperty: string
}


Is there any built in function or easy way to get JSON like this?:



{
"myProperty": "string"
}


EDIT: My end goal is I want to dynamically print typed class definitions to a web view, in some kind of structured object syntax like JSON. I'm trying to make a server API that will return the schema for various custom classes - for example http://myserver.com/MyClass should return MyClass's properties and their types as a JSON string or other structured representation.










share|improve this question































    0















    Say we have:



    class MyClass {
    myProperty: string
    }


    Is there any built in function or easy way to get JSON like this?:



    {
    "myProperty": "string"
    }


    EDIT: My end goal is I want to dynamically print typed class definitions to a web view, in some kind of structured object syntax like JSON. I'm trying to make a server API that will return the schema for various custom classes - for example http://myserver.com/MyClass should return MyClass's properties and their types as a JSON string or other structured representation.










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      Say we have:



      class MyClass {
      myProperty: string
      }


      Is there any built in function or easy way to get JSON like this?:



      {
      "myProperty": "string"
      }


      EDIT: My end goal is I want to dynamically print typed class definitions to a web view, in some kind of structured object syntax like JSON. I'm trying to make a server API that will return the schema for various custom classes - for example http://myserver.com/MyClass should return MyClass's properties and their types as a JSON string or other structured representation.










      share|improve this question
















      Say we have:



      class MyClass {
      myProperty: string
      }


      Is there any built in function or easy way to get JSON like this?:



      {
      "myProperty": "string"
      }


      EDIT: My end goal is I want to dynamically print typed class definitions to a web view, in some kind of structured object syntax like JSON. I'm trying to make a server API that will return the schema for various custom classes - for example http://myserver.com/MyClass should return MyClass's properties and their types as a JSON string or other structured representation.







      json typescript






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 17 '18 at 3:55







      Ray Zhang

















      asked Nov 17 '18 at 2:59









      Ray ZhangRay Zhang

      339514




      339514
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Typescript class properties exist at build-time only. They are removed from your source after compiling to .js. As such, there is no run-time way to get to the class properties.



          Your code snippet compiles to:



          var MyClass = /** @class */ (function () {
          function MyClass() {
          }
          return MyClass;
          }());


          As you can see, the property disappeared.



          Based on your update, I had this exact problem. This is how I solved it.




          1. My JSON-based API uses json-schema across the board for type validation, and also exposes these schemas for clients to re-use.

          2. I used an npm package to automatically convert json-schema to Typescript.


          This works brilliantly.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Is there a trick or workaround?

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:26






          • 1





            In you situation I would figure out why you need it, and based on that see if there's a more elegant solution. It's hard to tell from your question what your end-goal is.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:39











          • You're right, thanks. I've updated the question.

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:57











          • @RayZhang left some updates to my answer.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 7:07



















          0














          Evert is correct, however a workaround can look like this



          class MyClass {
          myProperty: string = 'string'
          }

          JSON.stringify(new MyClass) // shows what you want


          In other words, setting a default property value lets TS compile properties to JS



          If the above solution is not acceptable, then I would suggest you parsing TS files with your classes with https://dsherret.github.io/ts-simple-ast/.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            This code returns {"myProperty":""} which is not what I want. What I want is {"myProperty":"string"}. Additionally, if myProperty was a number it should return {"myProperty":"number"} not {"myProperty":0} (for example).

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:06











          • Sorry, I missed that part. I've updated my answer and supplied a solution (not very straight-forward one, but not too hard)

            – Nurbol Alpysbayev
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:09














          Your Answer






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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Typescript class properties exist at build-time only. They are removed from your source after compiling to .js. As such, there is no run-time way to get to the class properties.



          Your code snippet compiles to:



          var MyClass = /** @class */ (function () {
          function MyClass() {
          }
          return MyClass;
          }());


          As you can see, the property disappeared.



          Based on your update, I had this exact problem. This is how I solved it.




          1. My JSON-based API uses json-schema across the board for type validation, and also exposes these schemas for clients to re-use.

          2. I used an npm package to automatically convert json-schema to Typescript.


          This works brilliantly.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Is there a trick or workaround?

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:26






          • 1





            In you situation I would figure out why you need it, and based on that see if there's a more elegant solution. It's hard to tell from your question what your end-goal is.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:39











          • You're right, thanks. I've updated the question.

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:57











          • @RayZhang left some updates to my answer.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 7:07
















          1














          Typescript class properties exist at build-time only. They are removed from your source after compiling to .js. As such, there is no run-time way to get to the class properties.



          Your code snippet compiles to:



          var MyClass = /** @class */ (function () {
          function MyClass() {
          }
          return MyClass;
          }());


          As you can see, the property disappeared.



          Based on your update, I had this exact problem. This is how I solved it.




          1. My JSON-based API uses json-schema across the board for type validation, and also exposes these schemas for clients to re-use.

          2. I used an npm package to automatically convert json-schema to Typescript.


          This works brilliantly.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Is there a trick or workaround?

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:26






          • 1





            In you situation I would figure out why you need it, and based on that see if there's a more elegant solution. It's hard to tell from your question what your end-goal is.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:39











          • You're right, thanks. I've updated the question.

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:57











          • @RayZhang left some updates to my answer.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 7:07














          1












          1








          1







          Typescript class properties exist at build-time only. They are removed from your source after compiling to .js. As such, there is no run-time way to get to the class properties.



          Your code snippet compiles to:



          var MyClass = /** @class */ (function () {
          function MyClass() {
          }
          return MyClass;
          }());


          As you can see, the property disappeared.



          Based on your update, I had this exact problem. This is how I solved it.




          1. My JSON-based API uses json-schema across the board for type validation, and also exposes these schemas for clients to re-use.

          2. I used an npm package to automatically convert json-schema to Typescript.


          This works brilliantly.






          share|improve this answer















          Typescript class properties exist at build-time only. They are removed from your source after compiling to .js. As such, there is no run-time way to get to the class properties.



          Your code snippet compiles to:



          var MyClass = /** @class */ (function () {
          function MyClass() {
          }
          return MyClass;
          }());


          As you can see, the property disappeared.



          Based on your update, I had this exact problem. This is how I solved it.




          1. My JSON-based API uses json-schema across the board for type validation, and also exposes these schemas for clients to re-use.

          2. I used an npm package to automatically convert json-schema to Typescript.


          This works brilliantly.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 17 '18 at 7:07

























          answered Nov 17 '18 at 3:14









          EvertEvert

          42.6k1572127




          42.6k1572127













          • Is there a trick or workaround?

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:26






          • 1





            In you situation I would figure out why you need it, and based on that see if there's a more elegant solution. It's hard to tell from your question what your end-goal is.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:39











          • You're right, thanks. I've updated the question.

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:57











          • @RayZhang left some updates to my answer.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 7:07



















          • Is there a trick or workaround?

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:26






          • 1





            In you situation I would figure out why you need it, and based on that see if there's a more elegant solution. It's hard to tell from your question what your end-goal is.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:39











          • You're right, thanks. I've updated the question.

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 3:57











          • @RayZhang left some updates to my answer.

            – Evert
            Nov 17 '18 at 7:07

















          Is there a trick or workaround?

          – Ray Zhang
          Nov 17 '18 at 3:26





          Is there a trick or workaround?

          – Ray Zhang
          Nov 17 '18 at 3:26




          1




          1





          In you situation I would figure out why you need it, and based on that see if there's a more elegant solution. It's hard to tell from your question what your end-goal is.

          – Evert
          Nov 17 '18 at 3:39





          In you situation I would figure out why you need it, and based on that see if there's a more elegant solution. It's hard to tell from your question what your end-goal is.

          – Evert
          Nov 17 '18 at 3:39













          You're right, thanks. I've updated the question.

          – Ray Zhang
          Nov 17 '18 at 3:57





          You're right, thanks. I've updated the question.

          – Ray Zhang
          Nov 17 '18 at 3:57













          @RayZhang left some updates to my answer.

          – Evert
          Nov 17 '18 at 7:07





          @RayZhang left some updates to my answer.

          – Evert
          Nov 17 '18 at 7:07













          0














          Evert is correct, however a workaround can look like this



          class MyClass {
          myProperty: string = 'string'
          }

          JSON.stringify(new MyClass) // shows what you want


          In other words, setting a default property value lets TS compile properties to JS



          If the above solution is not acceptable, then I would suggest you parsing TS files with your classes with https://dsherret.github.io/ts-simple-ast/.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            This code returns {"myProperty":""} which is not what I want. What I want is {"myProperty":"string"}. Additionally, if myProperty was a number it should return {"myProperty":"number"} not {"myProperty":0} (for example).

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:06











          • Sorry, I missed that part. I've updated my answer and supplied a solution (not very straight-forward one, but not too hard)

            – Nurbol Alpysbayev
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:09


















          0














          Evert is correct, however a workaround can look like this



          class MyClass {
          myProperty: string = 'string'
          }

          JSON.stringify(new MyClass) // shows what you want


          In other words, setting a default property value lets TS compile properties to JS



          If the above solution is not acceptable, then I would suggest you parsing TS files with your classes with https://dsherret.github.io/ts-simple-ast/.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            This code returns {"myProperty":""} which is not what I want. What I want is {"myProperty":"string"}. Additionally, if myProperty was a number it should return {"myProperty":"number"} not {"myProperty":0} (for example).

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:06











          • Sorry, I missed that part. I've updated my answer and supplied a solution (not very straight-forward one, but not too hard)

            – Nurbol Alpysbayev
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:09
















          0












          0








          0







          Evert is correct, however a workaround can look like this



          class MyClass {
          myProperty: string = 'string'
          }

          JSON.stringify(new MyClass) // shows what you want


          In other words, setting a default property value lets TS compile properties to JS



          If the above solution is not acceptable, then I would suggest you parsing TS files with your classes with https://dsherret.github.io/ts-simple-ast/.






          share|improve this answer















          Evert is correct, however a workaround can look like this



          class MyClass {
          myProperty: string = 'string'
          }

          JSON.stringify(new MyClass) // shows what you want


          In other words, setting a default property value lets TS compile properties to JS



          If the above solution is not acceptable, then I would suggest you parsing TS files with your classes with https://dsherret.github.io/ts-simple-ast/.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 17 '18 at 4:09

























          answered Nov 17 '18 at 3:56









          Nurbol AlpysbayevNurbol Alpysbayev

          4,9191634




          4,9191634








          • 1





            This code returns {"myProperty":""} which is not what I want. What I want is {"myProperty":"string"}. Additionally, if myProperty was a number it should return {"myProperty":"number"} not {"myProperty":0} (for example).

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:06











          • Sorry, I missed that part. I've updated my answer and supplied a solution (not very straight-forward one, but not too hard)

            – Nurbol Alpysbayev
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:09
















          • 1





            This code returns {"myProperty":""} which is not what I want. What I want is {"myProperty":"string"}. Additionally, if myProperty was a number it should return {"myProperty":"number"} not {"myProperty":0} (for example).

            – Ray Zhang
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:06











          • Sorry, I missed that part. I've updated my answer and supplied a solution (not very straight-forward one, but not too hard)

            – Nurbol Alpysbayev
            Nov 17 '18 at 4:09










          1




          1





          This code returns {"myProperty":""} which is not what I want. What I want is {"myProperty":"string"}. Additionally, if myProperty was a number it should return {"myProperty":"number"} not {"myProperty":0} (for example).

          – Ray Zhang
          Nov 17 '18 at 4:06





          This code returns {"myProperty":""} which is not what I want. What I want is {"myProperty":"string"}. Additionally, if myProperty was a number it should return {"myProperty":"number"} not {"myProperty":0} (for example).

          – Ray Zhang
          Nov 17 '18 at 4:06













          Sorry, I missed that part. I've updated my answer and supplied a solution (not very straight-forward one, but not too hard)

          – Nurbol Alpysbayev
          Nov 17 '18 at 4:09







          Sorry, I missed that part. I've updated my answer and supplied a solution (not very straight-forward one, but not too hard)

          – Nurbol Alpysbayev
          Nov 17 '18 at 4:09




















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