1102 Q Street, Suite 3000, Sacramento, California 40°44′30.822″N73°59′21.508″W / 40.74189500°N 73.98930778°W / 40.74189500; -73.98930778
Employees
80
Annual budget
$11.843 m USD (2017)
Key document
Political Reform Act of 1974
Website
www.fppc.ca.gov
The Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) of California is a five-member independent nonpartisan commission that has primary responsibility for the impartial and effective administration of the Political Reform Act of 1974. The Commission's objectives are to ensure that public officials act in a fair and unbiased manner in the governmental decision-making process, to promote transparency in government, and to foster public trust in the political system.
The Commission is similar to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) in its campaign finance responsibilities. It differs from the FEC in its authority in lobbying and conflicts of interest.
It was created by California Proposition 9 in the June 1974 elections, known as the Political Reform Act of 1974, regulates campaign financing, conflicts of interest, lobbying, and governmental ethics.
Contents
1Organization
2List of Fair Political Practices Commissioner Chairs
3See also
4External links
Organization
Commissioner
Position
Term
Appointing Officer
Alice Germond
Chair
2018-2019
Governor Jerry Brown
Vacant
Commissioner
Governor Jerry Brown
Brian Hatch
Commissioner
2017–2021
Secretary of State Alex Padilla
Allison Hayward
Commissioner
2017–2021
Controller Betty Yee
Frank Cardenas
Commissioner
2017–2021
Attorney General Xavier Becerra
Commission Executive Director and Division Chiefs
Name
Position
Erin Peth
Executive Director
Brian Lau
Acting General Counsel
Galena West
Enforcement Chief
Loressa Hon
Chief of Administration
List of Fair Political Practices Commissioner Chairs
Chair
Term
Daniel Lowenstein
1975–1979
Tom Houston
1979–1983
Dan Stanford
1983–1985
John Larson
1986–1991
Ben Davidian
1991–1995
Ravi Mehta
1995–1997
James Hall
1997–1999
Karen Getman
1999–2003
Liane Randolph
2003–2007
Ross Johnson
2007–2010
Dan Schnur
2010–2011
Ann Ravel
2011–2014
Jodi Remke
2015–2018
Alice Germond
2018-Present
See also
Politics of California
Campaign finance
Conflict of Interest
Lobbying in the United States
External links
Official website
v
t
e
Election commissions in the United States
Federal Election Commission
State
California Fair Political Practices Commission
Florida Election Commission
Illinois State Board of Elections
Maryland State Board of Elections
New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission
New York State Board of Elections
North Carolina State Board of Elections
Oklahoma State Election Board
Virginia State Board of Elections
Wisconsin Elections Commission
Municipal & territorial
New York City Board of Elections
Puerto Rico State Commission on Elections
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Subprefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France Bressuire Subprefecture and commune Chateau de Bressuire and the Eglise Notre-Dame Coat of arms Location of Bressuire Bressuire Show map of France Bressuire Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine Coordinates: 46°50′27″N 0°29′14″W / 46.8408°N 0.4872°W / 46.8408; -0.4872 Coordinates: 46°50′27″N 0°29′14″W / 46.8408°N 0.4872°W / 46.8408; -0.4872 Country France Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine Department Deux-Sèvres Arrondissement Bressuire Canton Bressuire Government • Mayor .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} (2014–20) Jean Michel Bernier Area 1 180.59 km 2 (69.73 sq mi) Population (2014) 2 19,300 • Density 110/km 2 (280/sq mi) Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST) INSEE/Postal code 79049 /79300 Elevation 98–236 m (322–774 ft) (avg. 173 m or 568 ft) 1 French Land Register data, which exclude...
Vorschmack Ukrainian Jewish-style vorschmack served on rye bread Course Hors d'oeuvre Region or state Eastern Europe Associated national cuisine Ashkenazi Jewish, Finnish, German, Ukrainian, Polish, Russian Main ingredients Ground meat and/or fish Cookbook: Vorschmack Media: Vorschmack Vorschmack or forshmak (Yiddish: פֿאָרשמאַק , from archaic German Vorschmack , "foretaste" [1] or "appetizer" [2] ) is an originally East European dish made of salty minced fish or meat. Different variants of this dish are especially common in Ashkenazi Jewish and Finnish cuisine. Some varieties are also known in Russian and Polish cuisine. Contents 1 In Jewish cuisine 2 In Russian cuisine 3 In Polish cuisine 4 In Finnish cuisine 5 See also 6 References In Jewish cuisine According to Gil Marks, the German name points to the possible Germanic origin of this dish. [1] William Pokhlyobkin descr...
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