For loop working but errors when I convert to reduce function with JavaScript












0














This is working:



  const messagesOrganised = {};

for (const msg of messagesGroupedByName) {
if (!messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy]) {
messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
}


But when I try and convert it to using the reduce function I get an error:



  const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
}, {});



TypeError: Cannot read property 'Name' of undefined











share|improve this question




















  • 1




    You need to return acc So it’s available on the next iteration.
    – Mark Meyer
    Nov 13 '18 at 6:16












  • Well, just don't use reduce? There's no advantage to it here.
    – Bergi
    Nov 13 '18 at 9:08










  • @Bergi, don't use it, because I don't understand it - maybe ok when you hitting deadline with a project, but definitely not very good approach here ;)
    – Fabio
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:31


















0














This is working:



  const messagesOrganised = {};

for (const msg of messagesGroupedByName) {
if (!messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy]) {
messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
}


But when I try and convert it to using the reduce function I get an error:



  const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
}, {});



TypeError: Cannot read property 'Name' of undefined











share|improve this question




















  • 1




    You need to return acc So it’s available on the next iteration.
    – Mark Meyer
    Nov 13 '18 at 6:16












  • Well, just don't use reduce? There's no advantage to it here.
    – Bergi
    Nov 13 '18 at 9:08










  • @Bergi, don't use it, because I don't understand it - maybe ok when you hitting deadline with a project, but definitely not very good approach here ;)
    – Fabio
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:31
















0












0








0







This is working:



  const messagesOrganised = {};

for (const msg of messagesGroupedByName) {
if (!messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy]) {
messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
}


But when I try and convert it to using the reduce function I get an error:



  const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
}, {});



TypeError: Cannot read property 'Name' of undefined











share|improve this question















This is working:



  const messagesOrganised = {};

for (const msg of messagesGroupedByName) {
if (!messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy]) {
messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
messagesOrganised[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
}


But when I try and convert it to using the reduce function I get an error:



  const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
}, {});



TypeError: Cannot read property 'Name' of undefined








javascript functional-programming






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 13 '18 at 6:42









Ouroborus

6,2871533




6,2871533










asked Nov 13 '18 at 6:07









Evans

4,22541157276




4,22541157276








  • 1




    You need to return acc So it’s available on the next iteration.
    – Mark Meyer
    Nov 13 '18 at 6:16












  • Well, just don't use reduce? There's no advantage to it here.
    – Bergi
    Nov 13 '18 at 9:08










  • @Bergi, don't use it, because I don't understand it - maybe ok when you hitting deadline with a project, but definitely not very good approach here ;)
    – Fabio
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:31
















  • 1




    You need to return acc So it’s available on the next iteration.
    – Mark Meyer
    Nov 13 '18 at 6:16












  • Well, just don't use reduce? There's no advantage to it here.
    – Bergi
    Nov 13 '18 at 9:08










  • @Bergi, don't use it, because I don't understand it - maybe ok when you hitting deadline with a project, but definitely not very good approach here ;)
    – Fabio
    Nov 13 '18 at 10:31










1




1




You need to return acc So it’s available on the next iteration.
– Mark Meyer
Nov 13 '18 at 6:16






You need to return acc So it’s available on the next iteration.
– Mark Meyer
Nov 13 '18 at 6:16














Well, just don't use reduce? There's no advantage to it here.
– Bergi
Nov 13 '18 at 9:08




Well, just don't use reduce? There's no advantage to it here.
– Bergi
Nov 13 '18 at 9:08












@Bergi, don't use it, because I don't understand it - maybe ok when you hitting deadline with a project, but definitely not very good approach here ;)
– Fabio
Nov 13 '18 at 10:31






@Bergi, don't use it, because I don't understand it - maybe ok when you hitting deadline with a project, but definitely not very good approach here ;)
– Fabio
Nov 13 '18 at 10:31














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
return acc; // return the working object
}, {});


reduce doesn't track your working object automatically. You need to return something in each iteration of reduce, usually your working object. That something will get passed to the next iteration.






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    The concept of a "working object" that gets mutated does totally contradict the idea behind reduce though :-P
    – Bergi
    Nov 13 '18 at 9:09



















0















Please refer to how Array.reduce() works:



https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce#How_reduce()_works




const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
} else {
acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
}
return acc; // <<<< You need to return accumulated value from callback
});


Let me know if this helps.






share|improve this answer





















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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    0














    const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
    if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
    acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
    } else {
    acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
    }
    return acc; // return the working object
    }, {});


    reduce doesn't track your working object automatically. You need to return something in each iteration of reduce, usually your working object. That something will get passed to the next iteration.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      The concept of a "working object" that gets mutated does totally contradict the idea behind reduce though :-P
      – Bergi
      Nov 13 '18 at 9:09
















    0














    const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
    if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
    acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
    } else {
    acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
    }
    return acc; // return the working object
    }, {});


    reduce doesn't track your working object automatically. You need to return something in each iteration of reduce, usually your working object. That something will get passed to the next iteration.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      The concept of a "working object" that gets mutated does totally contradict the idea behind reduce though :-P
      – Bergi
      Nov 13 '18 at 9:09














    0












    0








    0






    const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
    if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
    acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
    } else {
    acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
    }
    return acc; // return the working object
    }, {});


    reduce doesn't track your working object automatically. You need to return something in each iteration of reduce, usually your working object. That something will get passed to the next iteration.






    share|improve this answer












    const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
    if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
    acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
    } else {
    acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
    }
    return acc; // return the working object
    }, {});


    reduce doesn't track your working object automatically. You need to return something in each iteration of reduce, usually your working object. That something will get passed to the next iteration.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 13 '18 at 6:46









    Ouroborus

    6,2871533




    6,2871533








    • 1




      The concept of a "working object" that gets mutated does totally contradict the idea behind reduce though :-P
      – Bergi
      Nov 13 '18 at 9:09














    • 1




      The concept of a "working object" that gets mutated does totally contradict the idea behind reduce though :-P
      – Bergi
      Nov 13 '18 at 9:09








    1




    1




    The concept of a "working object" that gets mutated does totally contradict the idea behind reduce though :-P
    – Bergi
    Nov 13 '18 at 9:09




    The concept of a "working object" that gets mutated does totally contradict the idea behind reduce though :-P
    – Bergi
    Nov 13 '18 at 9:09













    0















    Please refer to how Array.reduce() works:



    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce#How_reduce()_works




    const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
    if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
    acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
    } else {
    acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
    }
    return acc; // <<<< You need to return accumulated value from callback
    });


    Let me know if this helps.






    share|improve this answer


























      0















      Please refer to how Array.reduce() works:



      https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce#How_reduce()_works




      const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
      if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
      acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
      } else {
      acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
      }
      return acc; // <<<< You need to return accumulated value from callback
      });


      Let me know if this helps.






      share|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0







        Please refer to how Array.reduce() works:



        https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce#How_reduce()_works




        const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
        if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
        acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
        } else {
        acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
        }
        return acc; // <<<< You need to return accumulated value from callback
        });


        Let me know if this helps.






        share|improve this answer













        Please refer to how Array.reduce() works:



        https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce#How_reduce()_works




        const messagesOrganised = messagesGroupedByName.reduce((acc, msg) => {
        if (!acc[msg.groupBy]) {
        acc[msg.groupBy] = [msg];
        } else {
        acc[msg.groupBy].push(msg);
        }
        return acc; // <<<< You need to return accumulated value from callback
        });


        Let me know if this helps.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 13 '18 at 6:45









        AkshayM

        675314




        675314






























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