Rails - find_by_sql with heredoc raises error





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;
}







0















I have this simple SQL in a heredoc



sql = <<-SQL
SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
SUM(distance) as total_distance,
TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
FROM Rides
WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
GROUP_BY month
SQL


and a find_by_sql(sql) call



Ride.find_by_sql(sql).each do |row|
"#{row.month}: { total_distance: #{row.total_distance}, total_price: #{row.total_price} }"
end


and it raises error:



ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "GROUP_BY"
LINE 6: GROUP_BY month
^
: SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
SUM(distance) as total_distance,
TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
FROM Rides
WHERE user_id = 1
GROUP_BY month


As you can see, it interpolates the user_id fine so the issue is not in interpolation.



It works if I assign this SQL to a variable as as string, like so:



str = "select sum(distance) as total_distance, sum(price) as total_price, to_char(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month from rides where user_id = #{ current_user.id } group by month"


What is the problem with heredoc?










share|improve this question































    0















    I have this simple SQL in a heredoc



    sql = <<-SQL
    SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
    SUM(distance) as total_distance,
    TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
    FROM Rides
    WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
    GROUP_BY month
    SQL


    and a find_by_sql(sql) call



    Ride.find_by_sql(sql).each do |row|
    "#{row.month}: { total_distance: #{row.total_distance}, total_price: #{row.total_price} }"
    end


    and it raises error:



    ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "GROUP_BY"
    LINE 6: GROUP_BY month
    ^
    : SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
    SUM(distance) as total_distance,
    TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
    FROM Rides
    WHERE user_id = 1
    GROUP_BY month


    As you can see, it interpolates the user_id fine so the issue is not in interpolation.



    It works if I assign this SQL to a variable as as string, like so:



    str = "select sum(distance) as total_distance, sum(price) as total_price, to_char(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month from rides where user_id = #{ current_user.id } group by month"


    What is the problem with heredoc?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have this simple SQL in a heredoc



      sql = <<-SQL
      SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
      SUM(distance) as total_distance,
      TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
      FROM Rides
      WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
      GROUP_BY month
      SQL


      and a find_by_sql(sql) call



      Ride.find_by_sql(sql).each do |row|
      "#{row.month}: { total_distance: #{row.total_distance}, total_price: #{row.total_price} }"
      end


      and it raises error:



      ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "GROUP_BY"
      LINE 6: GROUP_BY month
      ^
      : SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
      SUM(distance) as total_distance,
      TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
      FROM Rides
      WHERE user_id = 1
      GROUP_BY month


      As you can see, it interpolates the user_id fine so the issue is not in interpolation.



      It works if I assign this SQL to a variable as as string, like so:



      str = "select sum(distance) as total_distance, sum(price) as total_price, to_char(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month from rides where user_id = #{ current_user.id } group by month"


      What is the problem with heredoc?










      share|improve this question
















      I have this simple SQL in a heredoc



      sql = <<-SQL
      SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
      SUM(distance) as total_distance,
      TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
      FROM Rides
      WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
      GROUP_BY month
      SQL


      and a find_by_sql(sql) call



      Ride.find_by_sql(sql).each do |row|
      "#{row.month}: { total_distance: #{row.total_distance}, total_price: #{row.total_price} }"
      end


      and it raises error:



      ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "GROUP_BY"
      LINE 6: GROUP_BY month
      ^
      : SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
      SUM(distance) as total_distance,
      TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
      FROM Rides
      WHERE user_id = 1
      GROUP_BY month


      As you can see, it interpolates the user_id fine so the issue is not in interpolation.



      It works if I assign this SQL to a variable as as string, like so:



      str = "select sum(distance) as total_distance, sum(price) as total_price, to_char(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month from rides where user_id = #{ current_user.id } group by month"


      What is the problem with heredoc?







      ruby-on-rails rails-activerecord heredoc find-by-sql






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 16 '18 at 14:52







      jedi

















      asked Nov 16 '18 at 14:35









      jedijedi

      581421




      581421
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          SQL has a GROUP BY clause not GROUP_BY.



          sql = <<-SQL
          SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
          SUM(distance) as total_distance,
          TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
          FROM Rides
          WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
          GROUP BY month
          SQL





          share|improve this answer
























          • Omg :D I knew it was something simple :) Thank you

            – jedi
            Nov 16 '18 at 15:30












          Your Answer






          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
          StackExchange.snippets.init();
          });
          });
          }, "code-snippets");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "1"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53339900%2frails-find-by-sql-with-heredoc-raises-error%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          SQL has a GROUP BY clause not GROUP_BY.



          sql = <<-SQL
          SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
          SUM(distance) as total_distance,
          TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
          FROM Rides
          WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
          GROUP BY month
          SQL





          share|improve this answer
























          • Omg :D I knew it was something simple :) Thank you

            – jedi
            Nov 16 '18 at 15:30
















          1














          SQL has a GROUP BY clause not GROUP_BY.



          sql = <<-SQL
          SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
          SUM(distance) as total_distance,
          TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
          FROM Rides
          WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
          GROUP BY month
          SQL





          share|improve this answer
























          • Omg :D I knew it was something simple :) Thank you

            – jedi
            Nov 16 '18 at 15:30














          1












          1








          1







          SQL has a GROUP BY clause not GROUP_BY.



          sql = <<-SQL
          SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
          SUM(distance) as total_distance,
          TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
          FROM Rides
          WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
          GROUP BY month
          SQL





          share|improve this answer













          SQL has a GROUP BY clause not GROUP_BY.



          sql = <<-SQL
          SELECT SUM(price) as total_price,
          SUM(distance) as total_distance,
          TO_CHAR(date, 'YYYY-MM') as month
          FROM Rides
          WHERE user_id = #{current_user.id}
          GROUP BY month
          SQL






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 16 '18 at 15:22









          maxmax

          46.7k1060106




          46.7k1060106













          • Omg :D I knew it was something simple :) Thank you

            – jedi
            Nov 16 '18 at 15:30



















          • Omg :D I knew it was something simple :) Thank you

            – jedi
            Nov 16 '18 at 15:30

















          Omg :D I knew it was something simple :) Thank you

          – jedi
          Nov 16 '18 at 15:30





          Omg :D I knew it was something simple :) Thank you

          – jedi
          Nov 16 '18 at 15:30




















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53339900%2frails-find-by-sql-with-heredoc-raises-error%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Bressuire

          Vorschmack

          Quarantine