List of Indigenous Australian group names






Wikimedia list article



Below is a list of names and collective designations which have been applied, either currently or in the past, to groups of Aboriginal Australians.
Typically, Aboriginal Australian Mobs[1] are differentiated by language groups.[2] There are few groups that clearly correspond to such a term.[citation needed] Most indigenous Australians could name a number of groups of which they are members, each group being defined in terms of different criteria and often with much overlap.[citation needed] Many of the names listed below are properly understood as language or dialect names, some are simply the word meaning man or person in the associated language, some are autonyms (i.e. the name as used by the people themselves) and some exonyms (i.e., names used by one group for another, and not by that group itself), while others are terms for people from specific geographical areas.






A































































































































































Language groups
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Ayabakan[2]
Aiabakan, Bakanu, Baganu, Bakanh[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Ayapathu[2]
Aiabadu, Aiyabotpoo, Jabuda, Koka Ai-ebadu, Aiebadu, Koko Aiebadu, Kikahiabilo, Bakanh

Queensland


Alawa[1][2]
Alaua, Allawa, Allaua, Allua, Allowa, Alowa, Leealowa, Kalawa, Kallaua, Allowiri, Allaura, Galleewo

Northern Territory
Desert

Alura[2]
Allura Alura, Hallura, Nallura, Jaminjung, lillup

Northern Territory


Alyawarre[1]
Iliaura,[2] Illiaura, Iljaura, Ilyaura, Ilyowra Illyowra, Illura, Aliawara, Alyawara, Alyawarra, Ilawara, Jaljuwara, Yalyuwara, Alyawarr

Northern Territory
Desert

Amangu[1][2]
Emangu, Amandyo, Ying, Champion Bay, Geraldton

Western Australia
Southwest

Amarak[1][2]
Amarag, Amuruk, Amurag, Amurrak, Ngamurak, Ngamurag, Umuriu, Umoreo

Northern Territory


Amijangal[2]
Ami, Amijangal

Northern Territory


Anēwan[2]
Anaywan, Anewan, Nowan, Enni-won, Yenniwon, Ee-na-won, En-nee-win, Eneewin, Inuwan, Inuwon, Neeinuwon, Enuin, Nganyayawana[1]

New South Wales
Southeast

Andakerebina[2]
Antakiripina, Undejerebina, Andeberegina, Walwallie, Wally, Andakerebina, Andegerebenha[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Adnyamathanha[1]
Kuyani, Wailpi, Yadliaura, Pilatapa and Pangkala[2]

South Australia
Spencer

Ankamuti[2]
Goomkoding, Yukamakundji, Amkomti, Ondaima, Oiyamkwi, Apukwi, Anggamudi[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Anmatyerre[1]
Nmatjera, Unmatjera, Inmatjera, Anmatjara, Urmitchee, Janmadjara, Janmatjiri, Yanmedjara, Yandmadjari, Anmatjera[2]

Northern Territory
Desert

Antakirinja[1][2]
Antakerinya, Antakerrinya, Andagirinja, Andagarinja, Andekerinja, Andegilliga, Andigirinji Antingari, Andigari Anjirigna, Andgari Antigari, Antegarina, Unterregerrie, Ngonde, Tangara, Yandairunga, Njuntundjara, Andagerinja Antekerrepinhe Andergerebenha, Aluna, Andigerinya Antekarinya Antikirinya

South Australia
Desert

Araba[2]
Arap, Aripa, Ngariba

Queensland


Arabana[1][2]
Ngarabana, Arabuna Arrabunna, Arrabonna, Arubbinna, Arapina, Arapani, Urapuna Urabuna, Urabunna Urroban, Wangarabana, Wongkurapuna, Wangarabunna, Jendakarangu, Nulla, Yendakarangu, Peake, Anna

South Australia
Eyre

Arakwal[2]
Arakwal, Naiang, Cool-al, Kahwul, Njung, Nyung, Lismore, Kogung, Yawkum-yore, Jawjumeri

New South Wales


Arrernte[1]
Aranda,[2] Aranta, Arrente, Arunda, Arunta, Arranda, Arinta, Arrinda, Urrundie, Herinda, Arrundta, Wonggaranda, Urrundie, Ilpma, Ulpma, Paroola, Wongkatjeri

Central Australia
Desert

Arnga[2]
Woljamidi, Woljamiri, Molyamidi, Kuluwara, Kuluwaran, Guluwarin, Kolaia, Arawari, Arawodi

Western Australia


Atjinuri[2]
Adjinadi, Itinadjana, Itinadyana, Itinadyand, Nedgulada, Imatjana

Queensland


Awabakal[1][2]
Awabakal, Awaba, Awabagal, Lake Macquaire Newcastle, Kuringgai, Ninyowa, Kuri

New South Wales
Southeast

Awarai[2]
Warai, Warei, Warrai, Awarrai, Awarra

Northern Territory


Awawawawa[1]




Awinmul[2]
Awinnmull Awinmul, Awinmil

Northern Territory


Awngthim[1]


Queensland
West Cape

Return to top of page



B










































































































































































































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Baada[2]
Bad, Bard, Barda, Bardi[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Badjalang[2]
Badjalang, Buggul, Bandjalang, Widje, Woomargou, Bundjalung[1]

Queensland / New South Wales
Southeast

Badjiri[2]
Badjidi, Badjeri, Baddyeri, Byierri, Baderi, Poidgerry, Badjedi, Budjari,[1] Poidgerryygbadhje

Queensland
Riverine

Baiali[2]
Byellee, Bieli, Byellel, Orambul, Urambal, Bayali[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Baiyungu[2]
Baijungo Baijungu, Baiong, Baiung, Biong, Paiunggu, Bayungu, Palyungu, Payungu[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Bailgu[2]
Bailko Bailgu, Pailgu, Pailgo, Baljgu, Balju, Palgu, Bailju, Bailgo, Balgu, Boolgoo, Pulgoe, Mangguldulkara, Paljarri, Palyku, Palku[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Bakanambia[2]
Wanbara, Wambara, Lamalama, Mukinna,

Princess Charlotte Bay, Queensland


Balardong[2]
Balardung[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Banbai[2]
Banbai, Bahnbi, Athnbi, Gumbaynggirr

New South Wales


Bandjigali


New South Wales
Riverine

Bandjin[2]


Queensland


Barada[2]
Baradha[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Baranbinja[2]
Baranbinja, Barren-binya, Parran-binye, Burranbinya, Burrunbinya, Barrumbinya, Burranbinga, Burrabinya, Barranbinya[1]

New South Wales
Riverine

Barapa Barapa,[2][3]
Baraparapa, Burrabura-ba, Baraba-baraba, Barraba-barraba, Bareber, Burrappa, Burrapper, Bureba, Burabura, Boora-boora, Burapper, Boort, Baraba Baraba[1]

New South Wales
Riverine

Barbaram[2]
Mbabaram[1]

Queensland
Rainforest

Badimaya[2]
Barimaia[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Barindji[1][2]
Barrengee, Beriait, Berri-ait, Paur, Paroo, Bpaaroo, Bpaaroon-je

New South Wales
Riverine

Barkindji[1][2]
Barkinji, Barkinjee, Barkunjee, Bahkunji, Pakindji, Bakindji, Bahkunjy, Parkungi, Parkengee, Parkingee, Bakandi, Bargunji, Kurnu, Wimbaja, Barkungee

New South Wales
Riverine

Barna[1][2]


Queensland
Northeast

Barunggam[1][2]


Queensland
Riverine

Barungguan[2]


Queensland


Batjala[2]
Badtjala[1]

Queensland
Southeast

Beriguruk[2]
Perrigurruk, Eri, Erei, Beriguruk, Limilngan



Bidawal[2]
Bidwell[1]

Victoria


Bidia[2]
Birria[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Bidjigal
Bediagal

New South Wales


Bigambul[1][2]


Queensland
Riverine

Bilingara[2]
Bilinara,[1] Bilinurra, Bilyanarra, Bilyanurra, Plinara, Pillenurra, Billianera, Bulinara, Bringara, Boonarra

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Binbinga[1][2]
Binbingha, Binbinka, Pinbinga, Leepitbinga, Bing Binga

Northern Territory
Gulf

Bindal[1][2]


Queensland
Northeast

Bindjali


South Australia
Riverine

Bingongina[2]
Bin-gongina, Bugongidja, Bingongina



Binigura[2]
Pinikura[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Biria[2]
Biri[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Birpai[2]
Birpai, Birripai, Birrpiri, Brippai, Bripi, Birrapee, Biripi[1]

New South Wales
Northeast

Bitjara


Queensland


Brabralung[2]
Brabiralung, Brabuwooloong

Victoria


Braiakaulung[2]
Brayakuloong

Victoria


Bratauolung[2]
Bratowooloong

Victoria


Bugulmara[2]


Queensland


Bukurnidja[1]


Northern Territory
North

Buluwai[2]


Queensland


Bunganditj[2]
Buandig[1]

South Australia
Riverine


Bundjalung[2]
Boonwurrung[1]

New South Wales
Northeast

Bunurong[2]
Boonwurrung[1]

Victoria
Southeast

Burarra[1]
Anbara, Marawuraba, Madia, Maringa, Gunadba Gunaidbe, Gidjingali, Barera, Barara,[2] Baurera, Burera, Barea, Anbarra

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Byfieldt[2]
Urbanized population[1]

South Australia
Northwest

Bwgcolman


Palm Island, Queensland


  • Return to top of page


D











































































































































































































































































Language group names
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Daii[2]
Taii, Tai, Dalwango, Dalwongu, Darlwongo, Dhalwangu, Djawark, Djarlwag

Northern Territory


Dainggati[2]
Djangadi, Dang-getti, Danghetti, Danggadi, Dhangatty, Thangatty, Thangatti, Dangati, Yuungai, Burugardi, Boorkutti, Nulla Nulla, Amberu, Himberrong, Jang, Daingatti, Dhan-Gadi, Dainggatti[1]

New South Wales
Southeast

Dalabon[2]
Buan, Buwan, Boun, Ngalkbon, Ngalkbun[1]

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Dalla[2]

Dalulinta ( Indigenous group) Queensland





Dangbon[1][2]
Gundangbon, Dangbun, Dangbar, Gumauwurk

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Danggali[1][2]


South Australia
Riverine

Dangu[2]
Yirgala, Yolngu

Northern Territory


Darambal[2]
Darumbal[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Darkinjang[2]
Darkinjang, Darginjang, Darkinung,[1] Darknung

New South Wales
Southeast

Darug
Daruk,[2] Dharruk, Dharrook, Darrook, Dharug,[1] Broken Bay, Dharung

New South Wales
Southeast

Dharawal


Sutherland Shire NSW and formerly in the Berrima, New South Wales area


Diakui[2]
Dhiyakuy, Djikai, Jikai, Tchikai, Dijogoi

Northern Territory


Dieri[2]
Dieri

South Australia
Eyre

Djabugandji[1]


Queensland
Rainforest

Djabugay
Djabugandji, Tjapukai

Kuranda, Queensland


Djaberadjabera[2]
Jabirrjabirr[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Djagaraga[2]


Queensland


Djakunda[2]


Queensland


Djalakuru[2]
Jalakuru, Iwaidja[1]

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Djamindjung[2]
Tjamindjung, Kaminjung, Jaminjang, Djamunjun, Jaminjung,[1] Djamundon, Djamadjong, Murinyuwen, Murinyuwan, Djamindjung

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Djangu[2]
Djanga

Northern Territory


Djankun[2]


Queensland


Djargurd Wurrung[1]


Victoria
Southeast

Djaru[2]
Jaru[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Dja Dja Wurrung


Bendigo area, Victoria


Djaui[2]
Djawi[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Djerait[2]
Tjerait, Cherait, Cherite, Sherait, Jeerite, Scherits, Tjiras, Tjerratj[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Djerimanga[2]
Djeramanga, Jermangel, Kanambre, Kolobre Waak, Wulna, Woolna,[1] Woolnah, Woolner, Wulnar, Wolna, Woolua

Northern Territory
North

Djilamatang[2]


Victoria


Djinang[2]
Jandjinang, Jandjinung, Jakaula, Yandisha, Yandjinung, Yandjining, Yandjinang, Djinnang Djinang, Djinhang, Milingimbi, Wulllakki, Wulaki, Ullaki, Wulagi, Balmbi, Balmawi, Barlmawi, Manjarngi, Manyarrngi, Munarngo Manarrngu

Northern Territory


Djinba[2]
Djimba, Jinba, Outjanbah, Gunalbingu, Ganalbwingu, Kurkamarnapia

Northern Territory


Djirbalngan


Queensland
Rainforest

Djiru[2]


Queensland


Djirubal[2]


Queensland


Djiwali[1][2]
Jirwali[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Djowei[2]
Kumertuo, Djowei, Limilngan[1]

Northern Territory
North

Djugun[2]
Jukun[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Doolboong[1]


Northern Territory
Kimberley

Duduroa[2]


Victoria


Duulngari[2]


Western Australia


Dunghutti[2]
Dhangadi, Boorkutti, Burgadi, Burugardi, Dainggati, Dainiguid, Dang-getti, Dangadi, Dangati, Danggadi, Danggetti, Danghetti, Dhangatty, Djaingadi, Nulla Nulla, Tang-gette, Tangetti, and Thangatti

New South Wales

Mid North Coast

Duwal[2]
Duwal Dhuwal, Murngin, Wulamba, Yolngu, Miwuyt, Balamumu, Barlamomo, Malag, Marlark, Arrawiya, Banjarrpuma, Bilmandji Dhurili, Durilji

Northern Territory


Duwala[2]
Duala Duwala, Murngin, Wulamba

Northern Territory


Return to top of page



E



























Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Eora[1][2]
Eo-ra, Ea-ora, Iora, Yo-ra, Kameraigal, Camera-gal, Cammera, Gweagal, Botany Bay Tribe, Bedia-mangora, Gouia-gul, Wanuwangul, Cadigal, Gadigal, Kadigal

Sydney
Southeast

Erawirung[2]


South Australia


Ewamin[2]
Agwamin[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Return to top of page



G





















































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Gaari[2]
Gari Gaari, Iwaidja

Northern Territory


Gadjalivia[2]
Gadjalivia Gajalivia, Gudjalibi, Gudalavia, Gudjaliba, Gadjalibi, Gadjalibir, Burara

Northern Territory


Gambalang[2]
Gunbalang,[1] Gambalang, Gunbulan, Walang, Gunbalang

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Gandangara[2]
Gandangara, Gundungurra,[1] Gundungari, Gundanora, Gurragunga, Burragorang, Gundungurra

New South Wales
Southeast

Geawegal[1][2]
Keawaikal, Geawagal, Geawa-gal, Garewagal, Gwea-gal

Sydney
Southeast

Gia[2]
Giya[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Giabal[2]


Queensland


Gkuthaarn[2]
Gkuthaarn

Queensland
Gulf

Goeng[2]


Queensland


Goreng goreng
Gureng-Gurengn, Curang-Curang, Curang-gurang, Goeng Goonine, Goorang-Goorang, Goorang-goorang, Gurang, Gurang-Gurang, Gurang-gurang, Gurang, Gureng-Gureng, Gureng-gureng, Kooranga, Koreng-Koreng, Koreng-koreng, Koren, Korenggoreng[2]

Queensland


Gudjal
(Kutjala?)

Queensland
Northeast

Gugu-Badhun[1]
(Kutjala?, Warungu?)

Queensland
Northeast

Gulidjan[1]


Victoria
Southeast

Gulngai[2]


Queensland


Gunai
Ganai, Gunnai, Kurnai Koori, Kurnai[1][2]

New South Wales

Gippsland, Victoria
Southeast

Gumbaynggirr[2]
Gumbaynggirr, Wadjar

New South Wales
Mid North Coast


Gunavidji[2]
Gunavidji Gunaviji, Gunawitji, Gunabidji, Gunabwidji, Gunjibidji, Witji, Gunibidji[1]

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Gunditjmara[1][2]
Gournditch-mara, Dhauwurd wurrung, Dhawurdwurrung, Djab Wurrung, Djabwurrung, Gundidjmara, Kilcarer Gundidj, Worn Gundidj (Warrnambool)

Victoria
Southeast

Gungorogone[2]
Gungorogone Gungoragone, Gungorologni, Gungarawoni, Gungurulgungi, Gungurugoni[1]

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Gubi Gubi[1][2]
Kabi Kabi

Queensland
South East QLD

Gunwinggu[1][2]
Gunwingo, Wengi, Wengej, Gundeidjeme, Gundeidjepmi, Gunwingu, Kulunglutji, Kulunglutchi, Gundeijeme, Margulitban, Unigangk, Urnigangg, Koorungo, Neinggu, Mangaridji Mangeri

Northern Territory
Arnhem
Gurindji

Northern Territory


Guugu-Yimidhirr[1]


Queensland
East

Return to top of page



I























































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Idindji[2]


Queensland


Ilba[2]
Yilba[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Ildawongga[2]


Western Australia


Inawongga[2]
Yinhawangka[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Indindji
Yidinji[1]

Queensland
Rainforest

Indjibandi[2]
Yindjibarndi[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Indjilandji[2]
Indjilandji Indjilindji, Injilinji, Intjilatja

Northern Territory


Inggarda[2]
Yinggarda[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Ingura[2]
Wanindilaugwa, Andiljaugwa, Andilyaugwa, Wani-Ndiljaugwa, En Indiljaugwa, Amakurupa, Andilagwa, Lamadalpu, Awarikpa, Warnindilyakwa[1]

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Iningai[1][2]


Queensland
Eyre

Irukandji[2]
Yirrganydji, Irakanji, Yirkandji, Yirkanji, Yirgay, Yettkie (misreading), Illagona, Wongulli, Dungara, Tingaree, Dungarah, Dingal

Cairns, Queensland


Ithu[2]


Queensland


Iwaidja[2]
Jiwadja, Jiwadja, Juwudja, Iwajia, Iyi, Eiwaja, Eaewardja, Eaewarga, Uwaidja, Unalla, Limbakaraja, Limba-Karadjee, Iwaiji, Tarula

Northern Territory


Return to top of page



J













































































































































































































































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Jardwadjali[2]
Jaadwa[1] Jadawadjali

Victoria
Riverine

Jaako[2]


Northern Territory


Jaara[2]
Djadjawurung[1]

Victoria
Riverine

Jaburara[2][4]
Jaburrara,[1] Yaburara^ , Burrara

Western Australia
Northwest

Jadira[2]


Western Australia


Jadliaura[2]


South Australia


Jagalingu[2]
Yagalingu[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Jagara[2]


Queensland


Jaitmathang[2]
Jaitmatang[1]

Victoria
Northeast

Jalanga[2]
Yalarruga(?)[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Jambina[2]
Yambina[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Jandruwanta[2]
Yandruwandha[1]

South Australia
Eyre

Jangaa[2]
Yanga[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Jangga[2]


Queensland
Northeast

Janggal[2]
Gananggalanda[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Jangkundjara[2]
Yankuntjatjara[1]

South Australia
Desert

Jangman[2]
Yangman[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Janjula[2]


Northern Territory
Gulf

Jardwadjali


Victoria


Jarijari[2]


Victoria


Jarildekald[2]


South Australia


Jaroinga[2]
Bularnu[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Jarowair[2]


Queensland


Jathaikana[2]


Queensland


Jaudjibaia[2]


Western Australia


Yauraworka[2]
Yawrawarka[1]

South Australia
Eyre

Jawoyn[1]
Tjauen, Djouan, Djauun, Jawin, Chau-an, Tweinbol, Adowen, Djawin, Djawun, Djauwung, Charmong, Djauan[2]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Jawuru[2]
Yawuru[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Jeidji[2]
Yiiji[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Jeithi[2]
Jeithi, Yeidthee, Pikkolatpan, Wiradjuri

New South Wales


Jeljendi[2]
Yarluyandi[1]

South Australia
Eyre

Jeteneru[2]


Queensland


Jetimarala[2]


Queensland


Jiegara
Jiegera,[2] Yiegara, Jeigir, Yegera, Youngai, Jungai

New South Wales


Jilngali[2]


Northern Territory


Jiman[2]
Yiman[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Jinigudira[2]


Western Australia


Jinwum[2]
Minwum[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Jirandali[2]
Yirandali[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Jirjoront[2]
Yir Yoront[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Jitajita[2]
Jitajita, Ita-ita, Ithi-ithi, Eethie-eethie, Eethee Ethee, Yetho, Yit-tha, Yitsa, Tjuop, Yitha Yitha[1]

New South Wales


Jokula[2]
Ganggalida[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Juat[2]
Yuat[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Juipera[2]
Yuwi[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Jukambal[2]
Jukambal, Jukambil, Yukambal, Yukambul, Yukambil, Yacambal, Yookumbul, Yookumbil, Yoocumbill, Ukumbil, Yookumble, Yoocomble, Ucumble, Yukumba

New South Wales


Jukambe[2]


Queensland


Jukul[2]


Northern Territory


Julaolinja[2]


Queensland


Jumu[2]


Northern Territory


Junggor[2]


Northern Territory


Jungkurara[2]


Queensland


Jupagalk[2]


Victoria


Jupangati[2]
Yupangathi[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Juru[2]
Yuru[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Return to top of page



K









































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Kaantju[1]
Kaanju

Queensland
East

Kabalbara[2]
Gabalbara[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Kabikabi[2]
Gubbi Gubbi[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Kadjerong[1][2]


Northern Territory
Kimberley

Kaiabara[2]


Queensland


Kaiadilt[2]
Gayardilt[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Kairi[2]
Gayiri[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Kaititja[2]
Kaytej[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Kakadu[2]
Gagudju[1]

Northern Territory
North

Kalaako[2]


Western Australia


Kalali[2]
Kullilla[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Kalamaia[2]
Kalaamaya[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Kalibal[2]
Kalibal, Murwillumbah, Moorung-moobar

New South Wales


Kalibamu[2]


Queensland


Kalkadunga[2]

Kalkadoon,[1]Kalkatungu, Kalkutungu, Galgadungu, Kalkutung, Galgaduun

Queensland
Eyre

Kambure[2]
Gamberre[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Kambuwal[2]


Queensland


Kamilaroi[1][2]
Kamilarai, Kamilari, Kamilroi, Kamilrai, Kamularoi, Kaameelarrai, Komleroy, Gamilaroi, Kahmilaharoy, Kamilary, Gumilori Gummilroi Ghummilarai, Cumilri, Kimilari, Kamil, Comleroy, Camel Duahi, Yauan, Tjake, Gamilaraay, Goomeroi, Yuwaalaraay, Gamilaraay, Yorta Yorta
Northern New South Wales, South Western Queensland


Kamor[2]
(cf. Kamor language)

Northern Territory


Kandju[2]


Queensland


Kaneang[2]
Kaniyang[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Kangulu[2]
Gangulu

Queensland
Northeast

Kanolu[2]


Queensland


Karadjari[2]
Karajarri[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Karaman[2]


Northern Territory


Karangpurru[1]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Karanguru[2]
Karangura[1]

South Australia
Eyre

Karanja[2]


Queensland


Karawa[2]
Garawa[1]

Northern Territory
Gulf

Kareldi[2]
Kuthant[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Karendala[2]


Queensland


Karenggapa[1][2]
Karengappa, Karrengappa, Kurengappa

New South Wales
Eyre

Kariara[2]
Kariyarra[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Karingbal[2]
Garingbal

Queensland
Northeast

Kartudjara[2]
Mardu[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Karuwali[1][2]


Queensland
Eyre

Katubanut[2]
Gadubanud[1]

Victoria
Southeast

Kaurareg[2]


Queensland


Kaurna[1][2]
Kaura (misprint), Coorna, Koornawarra, Nantuwara, Nantuwaru, Nganawara, Meljurna or Meyukattanna.

Adelaide
Spencer

Kawadji[2]


Queensland


Kawambarai[2]
Kareingi, Karin, Kerinma, Karinma, Garengema, Garnghes, Kinenekinene, Kianigane, Keramin, Kemendok, Pintwa, Jungeegatchere

New South Wales


Kayimai[citation needed]

Manly, New South Wales


Kaytetye
Kartetye, Kartiji, Keytej, Katish

Northern Territory


Keiadjara[2]


Western Australia


Keinjan[2]


Queensland


Keramai[2]


Queensland


Kirrae[2]
Girai wurrung[1]

Victoria


Kitabal[2]
Kidabal, Dijabal, Kitta-bool, Kitabool, Kitapul, Gidabul, Gidjoobal, Kuttibul, Noowidal

New South Wales


Kitja[2]
Kija[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Koa[2]
Guwa[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Koamu[2]
Kooma[1]

Queensland
Riverine

Koara[2]
Kuwarra[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Koenpal[2]


Queensland


Koinjmal[2]
Guwinmal[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Kokangol[2]


Queensland


Kokatha
Kokata,[2] Kokatha Mula, Googatha

South Australia


Kokatja[2]
Kukatja,[1] Kukati

Western Australia
Desert

Koknar[1]


Queensland
Gulf

Koko[2][dubious ]
[Really? With no synonyms? This is not just the prefix gugu 'speech'?]
Queensland


Kokobididji[2]


Queensland


Kokobujundji[2]


Queensland


Kokoimudji[2]


Queensland


Kokojawa[2]


Queensland


Kokojelandji[2]
Kuku-yalanji[1]

Queensland
East

Kokokulunggur[2]


Queensland


Kokomini[1][2]


Queensland
West Cape

Kokonjekodi[2]


Queensland


Kokopatun[2]


Queensland


Kokopera[2]
Koko-bera[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Kokowalandja[2]


Queensland


Kokowara[2]
Kokowarra

Queensland
East

Kolakngat[2]


Victoria


Konbudj[1]
(see Gonbudj language)

Northern Territory
North

Konejandi[2]
Gooniyandi[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Kongabula[2]
Gungabula[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Kongkandji[2]


Queensland


Koreng[2]
Goreng[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Korenggoreng[2]
Gureng Gureng[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Korindji[2]
Gurindji[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Kotandji[2]
Ngandji[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Krauatungalung[2]


Victoria


Kujani[2]
Kuyani[1]

South Australia
Spencer

Kukatja[2]
Luritja[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Kukatja[2]
Kukatj[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Kuku Yulanji
Kuku Yulangi, Gugu Yulanji, Kuuku-yani[1]

Daintree Rainforest; from Port Douglas in the south, Cooktown in the north, Chillagoe in the west; Queensland
East

Kula[2]
Kula, Noolulgo, Kurnu, Gunu, Guerno, Kornu, Kornoo, Kuno, Guno, Gunu[1]

New South Wales
Riverine

Kulumali[2]


Queensland


Kumbainggiri[2]
Kumbainggiri, Kumbainggeri, Kumbaingir, Kumbaingeri, Kumbangerai, Koombanggary, Koombainga, Coombangree, Coombyngura, Gumbaingar, Gunbaingar, Guinbainggri, Bellinger, Belingen, Nimboy, Woolgoolga, Orara, Gumbainggir,[1] Gumbaynggir

New South Wales
Southeast

Kunapa people


Northern Territory


Kundjey'mi[1]


Northern Territory
North

Kungadutji[2]


Queensland


Kungarakan[2]
Kungarakany[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Kunggara[2]
Kurtjar[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Kunggari[2]
Gunggari[1]

Queensland
Riverine

Kungkalenja[2]


Queensland


Kunindiri[2]
Gunindiri[1]

Northern Territory
Gulf

Kunja[1][2]


Queensland
Riverine

Kurrama[1]
Kurama,[2] Gurama, Kerama, Karama, Korama, Kormama, Jana:ri, Jawunmara

Western Australia
Northwest

Kureinji[1][2]
Kareingi, Karin, Kerinma, Karinma, Garengema, Garnghes, Kinenekinene, Kianigane, Keramin, Kemendok, Pintwa, Jungeegatchere

New South Wales


Kuringgai[1]
Awabakal[2]

New South Wales
Southeast

Kurnai[1][2]
Ganai, Gunai, Gunnai

Gippsland, Victoria
Southeast

Kurung[2]


Victoria


Kutjal[2]


Queensland


Kutjala[2]


Queensland


Kuuku-ya'u[1]


Queensland
East

Kuungkari[1][2]


Queensland
Eyre

Kuwema[disambiguation needed][1]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Kwantari[2]


Queensland


Kwarandji[2]


Northern Territory


Kwatkwat[2]


Victoria


Kwiambal[2]
Koi, Kweembul, Quieumble, Queenbulla, Ngarabal

New South Wales


Kwini[1]


Western Australia
Kimberley

Return to top of page



L































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Laia[2]


Queensland


Lairmairrener[2]


Tasmania


Lamalama[1]


Queensland
East

Lanima[2]


Queensland


Larrakia
Larakia,[1][2] Larrakeyah, Larakya

Northern Territory
North

Lardiil[2]
Lardil[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Latjilatji[2]
Latie Latie[1]

Victoria


Lotiga[2]


Queensland


Lutnigh[1][dubious ]


Queensland
West Cape[dubious ]

Return to top of page



M























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Madjandji[2]


Queensland


Madngela[2]


Northern Territory


Madoitja[2]


Western Australia


Maduwongga[2]


Western Australia


Magatige[2]


Northern Territory


Maya[1]
Maia[2]

Western Australia
Northwest

Maiawali[1][2]


Queensland
Eyre

Maijabi[2]
Mayi-Yapi[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Maikudunu[2]
Mayi-Kutuna[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Maikulan[2]
Mayi-Kulan[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Maithakari[2]
Mayi-Thakurti[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Malak Malak[1]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Malantji[2]


Queensland


Malgana[2]
Malkana[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Malgaru[2]


Western Australia


Maljangapa[2]
Maljangpa, Malya-napa, Mulya-napa, Mulya-nappa, Mullia-arpa, Malynapa, Maljapa, Malyapa, Maljangaba, Karikari, Bulali, Bulali, Malyangaba[1]

New South Wales
Spencer

Malngin[2]


Western Australia


Malpa[1]
(Kalaako?)

Western Australia
Southwest

Mamu[2]
Morruburra (Dulgabara?)

Innisfail; from Murdering Point in the south to Tolga in the north, Queensland


Manbarra


Palm Island, Queensland


Mandandanji[1][2]


Queensland
Riverine

Mandara[2]


Western Australia


Manthi


Western Australia


Mandjildjara[2]


Western Australia


Mandjindja[1][2]


Western Australia
Desert

Mangarla
Mangala[1][2]

Western Australia
Desert

Mangarai[2]
Mangarayi,[1] Mungaria

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Marra[1][2]
Mara

Northern Territory
Gulf

Maranganji[2]
Margany

Queensland
Riverine

Maranunggu[1]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Maraura[2]
Mareawura, Mareaura, Marowra, Marowera, Marraa Warree, Marrawarra, Waimbio, Wimbaja, Wiimbaio, Berlko, Ilaila, Barkindji

New South Wales


Marditjali[2]


Victoria


Mardudunera[2]
Martuthunira[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Mariamo[2]


Northern Territory


Maridan[2]


Northern Territory


Maridjabin[2]


Northern Territory


Marijedi[2]


Northern Territory


Marimanindji[2]
Marramaninjsji[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Maringar[2]
Marringarr[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Marinunggo[2]


Northern Territory


Marithiel[2]
Marrithiyel[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Mariu[2]


Northern Territory


Marrago[2]


Queensland


Martu
Mardu

Western Australia


Marulta[2]


Queensland


Matuntara[2]


Northern Territory


Maung[1][2]


Northern Territory
Arnhem

Maya
Maia[2]

Western Australia


Mbewum[2]
Mbeiwum[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Mbukarla[1]


Northern Territory
North

Meintangk[2]


South Australia


Menthajangal[2]


Northern Territory

Meru
(Ngaiawang, Ngawait, Nganguruku, Erawirung?)

South Australia
Riverine

Mian[2]
Miyan

Queensland
Northeast

Milpulo[2]
Milpulko, Mailpurlgu, Mamba, Danggali

New South Wales


Mimungkum[2]


Queensland


Minang[1][2]


Western Australia
Southwest

Mingin[1][2]


Queensland
Gulf

Minjambuta[2]


Victoria


Minjungbal[2]
Minjangbal, Minyung, Minyowa, Gendo, Gando Minjang, Gandowal, Ngandowul, Cudgingberry

New South Wales


Miriwung[2]
Miriwoong,[1] Miriuwong

Ord River, Western Australia
Kimberley

Mirning[1][2]


Western Australia
Southwest

Mitaka[2]
Mithaka[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Mitjamba[2]
Mbara[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Miwa[1][2]


Western Australia
Kimberley

Morowari[2]
Murawari, Murawarri, Murrawarri, Muruworri, Muruwurri, Murueri, Moorawarree, Marawari, Marawara, Muruwari[1]

New South Wales
Riverine

Mpalitjanh[1]


Queensland
West Cape

Muluridji[2]


Queensland


Muragan[2]


Queensland


Murinbata[2]
Murrinh-patha[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Muringura[2]


Northern Territory


Murngin[2]


Northern Territory


Murunitja[2]


Western Australia


Muthimuthi[2]
Muti Muti, Mutte Mutte, Matimati, Madi-madi, Mataua, Moorta, Matthee-matthee, Bakiin, Madi Madi,[1] Madhi Madhi, Maruara. Also Yita Yida and Tati Dadi.

New South Wales


Mutjati[2]


Queensland


Mutpura[2]
Mudburra[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Mutumui[1][2]


Queensland
East

Return to top of page



N

































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Nakako[1][2]


Western Australia
Desert

Nakara[1][2]


Northern Territory
Arnhem

Nana[1][2]
Nganawongka. = Pini?

Western Australia
Desert

Nanda[2]
Nhanta[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Nangah[1]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Nangatadjara[2]
Nyanganyatyara[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Nangatara[2]


Western Australia


Nanggikorongo[2]


Northern Territory


Nanggumiri[2]
Ngan'giwumirri[1]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Nango[2]


Northern Territory


Narangga[1][2]


South Australia
Spencer

Narinari[2]
Nari Nari[1]

New South Wales


Naualko[2]
Nawalko, Ngunnhalgu, Unelgo, Bungyarlee, Wampandi, Wampangee, Wombungee, Barundji

New South Wales


Nauo[2]
Nawu[1]

South Australia
Spencer

Nawagi[2]
Nyawaygi[1]

Queensland
Rainforest

Ngadadjara[2]
Ngatatjara,[1]Ngaanyatjarra[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Ngadjunmaia[2]
Ngatjumay[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Ngadjuri[1][2]
Ŋadjuri

South Australia
Spencer

Ngaiawang[2]


South Australia


Ngaiawongga[2]


Western Australia


Ngaku[2]
Niungacko, Dainggatti, Dunghutti

New South Wales


Ngalakan[1][2]


Northern Territory
Arnhem

Ngalea[1][2]


South Australia
Desert

Ngalia[2]


Northern Territory


Ngaliwuru[1][2]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Ngaluma[2]
Ngarluma[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Ngamba[2]
Ngambar, Ngeunbah, Biripi

New South Wales


Ngameni[2]
Ngamini[1]

South Australia
Eyre

Ngandangara[2]


Queensland


Ngandi[1][2]


Northern Territory
Arnhem

Ngan'gikurunggurr[1]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Nganguruku[2]


South Australia


Ngarabal[1][2]
Ngarabul, Ngarrabul, Narbul, Marbul

New South Wales
Southeast

Ngaralta[2]


South Australia


Ngardi[2]
Ngarti[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Ngardok[2]


Northern Territory


Ngarigo[1][2]
Ngarego, Ngarago, Garego, Currak-da-bidgee, Ngarigu, Ngarrugu, Ngarroogoo, Murring, Bemeringal, Guramal, Gurmal, Bradjerak, Bombala, Menero, Cooma

New South Wales
Southeast

Ngarinjin[2]
Ngarinyin[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Ngarinman[1][2]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Ngarkat[2]
Ngargad[1]

South Australia
Riverine

Ngarla[1][2]


Western Australia
Northwest

Ngarlawongga[2]
Ngalawangka[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Ngarrindjeri[1]
Raminyeri (or Ramindjeri), Narrinyeri[5]
Lower Murray River
Riverine

Ngaro[2]


Queensland


Ngathokudi[2]


Queensland


Ngatjan[2]


Queensland


Ngaun[2]
Ngawun[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Ngawait[2]


South Australia


Ngewin[disambiguation needed][2]


Northern Territory


Nggamadi[2]


Queensland


Ngintait[2]


South Australia


Ngiyambaa
Ngemba

New South Wales


Ngoborindi[2]
Nguburinji[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Ngolibardu[2]


Western Australia


Ngolokwangga[2]


Northern Territory


Ngombal[2]
Ngumbarl[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Ngormbur[2]
Ngombur[1]

Northern Territory
North

Ngugi[2]


Queensland


Ngulungbara[2]


Queensland


Ngunawal[1][2]
Ngunuwal, Ngoonawawal, Wonnawal, Nungawal, Yarr, Yass, Lake George, Five Islands, Molonglo, Gurungada

Australian Capital Territory
Southeast

Ngundjan[2]
Kunjen[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Ngurawola[2]


Queensland


Ngurelban[2]
Ngurraiillam[1]

Victoria
Riverine

Nguri[1][2]


Queensland
Riverine

Ngurlu[2]


Western Australia


Ngurunta[2]


South Australia


Niabali[2]


Western Australia


Nimanburu[1][2]


Western Australia
Kimberley

Ninanu[2]


Western Australia


Njakinjaki[2]
Nyaki-Nyaki[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Njamal[2]
Nyamal[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Njangamarda[2]
Nyangumarda[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Njikena[2]
Nyikina[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Njulnjul[2]
Nyul Nyul[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Njunga[2]


Western Australia


Njuwathai[2]


Queensland


Noala[2]
Nhuwala,[1] Nhuwala-palyku

Western Australia
Northwest

Nokaan[2]


Western Australia


Noongar
Njunga, Nyoongar, Nyungar, Noongar. Comprises dialectical groups: Amangu, Juat, Balardong, Njunga, Njakinjaki, Wilman, Pindjarup, Pibelman (Bibulmun, Bibbulmun), Keneang, Minang (Menang), Koreng, Warandi, Whadjuk, Wujdari.
South-western Western Australia


Norweilemil[2]


Northern Territory


Nuenonne[1]
South east

Tasmania
Tasmania

Nukunu[1][2]


South Australia
Spencer

Nunggubuju[2]
Nunggubuyu[1]

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Nunukul[2]


Queensland


Return to top of page



O



















































Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Oitbi[2]


Northern Territory


Ola[2]
Worla[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Olkolo[2]


Queensland


Ombila[2]


Queensland


Ongkarango[2]
Unggarangi[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Ongkomi[2]
Unggumi[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Otati[2]


Queensland


Return to top of page



P















































































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Pakadji[2]


Queensland


Pandjima[2]
Banjima[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Pangerang[2]


Victoria


Pangkala[2]
Banggarla[1]

South Australia
Spencer

Paredarerme[1]
Oyster Bay

Tasmania
Tasmania

Parundji[2]
Paruindji, Paruindi, Paruinji, Paroinge, Barundji,[1] Barungi, Bahroonjee, Baroongee, Bahroongee, Barrengee, Parooinge, Barunga

New South Wales
Riverine

Paiyungu[2][dubious ]
paiweiungu
nawf side wales
nawf side coast

Peerapper[1]


Tasmania
Tasmania

Peramangk[1][2]


South Australia
Spencer

Perrakee

Unknown, either WA or NT

Pibelmen[1][2]
Bibbulman

Western Australia
Southwest

Pilatapa[2]
Pirlatapa[1]

South Australia
Eyre

Pindiini[2]


Western Australia


Pindjarup[2]
Pinjareb, Pinjarup[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Pini[2]


Western Australia


Pintupi[1]
Pintubi, Bindubi, Bindibu, Bindubu

Northern Territory
Desert

Pitapita[2]
Pitta-Pitta[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Pitjantjatjara[1]
Pitjantjara, Pitjandjara[2]

Central Australia
Desert

Pitjara[2]
Bidjara[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Pongaponga[2]


Northern Territory


Pontunj[2]


Queensland


Portaulun[2]


South Australia


Potaruwutj[2]


South Australia


Potidjara[2]


Western Australia


Punaba[2]
Punuba[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Puneitja[2]


Northern Territory


Punthamara[2]


Queensland


Pyemmairre[1]
North East

Tasmania
Tasmania

Return to top of page



R







































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Rakkaia[2]


Queensland


Ramindjeri[2]


South Australia


Rembarunga[2]
Rembarnga[1]

Northern Territory
Arnhem

Ringaringa[2]


Queensland


Rungarungawa[2]


Queensland


Return to top of page



S















Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Spinifex people
Pila Nguru

Nullarbor Plain


Return to top of page



T





















































































































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Tagalag[2]
Takalak[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Tagoman[2]


Northern Territory


Taior[2]
Thaayorre[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Talandiji
Thalanyji,[1] Talandji[2]

Western Australia
Northwest

Tanganekald[2]


South Australia


Targari[2]
Tharrgari[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Taribelang[2]


Queensland


Tatitati[2]
Dadi Dadi[1]

Victoria


Tatungalung[2]
Tatungoloong

Victoria


Taungurong[1][2]


Victoria


Tedei[2]


Western Australia


Tenma[2]


Western Australia


Tepiti[2]


Queensland


Teppathiggi[1]
Tepiti[2]

Queensland
West Cape

Tharawal[1][2]
Darawal, Carawal, Turawal, Thurawal, Thurrawal, Thurrawall, Turuwal, Turuwul, Turrubul, Tutuwull, Ta-ga-ry, Five Islands

New South Wales
Southeast

Thaua[2]
Thawa, Tauaira, Thurga, Thoorga, Durga, Dhurga, Tharawal, Tadera-manji, Guyanagal, Guyangal-yuin, Murring, Katungal, Baianga, Paienbera

New South Wales


Thereila[2]


Queensland


Thiin[1]


Western Australia
Northwest

Tirari[2]
Dhirari[1]

South Australia
Eyre

Tjalkadjara[2]
Tjalkanti[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Tjapukai[2]


Queensland
Rainforest

Tjapwurong[2]
Djabwurung[1]

Victoria
Riverine

Tjeraridjal[2]


Western Australia


Tjial[2]


Northern Territory


Tjingili[2]
Jingili[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Tjongkandji[2]
Tjungundji[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Tjupany[1]
= Madoidja?

Western Australia
Desert

Tjuroro[2]
Jurruru[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Tommeginne[1]
North

Tasmania
Tasmania

Toogee[1]
South West

Tasmania
Tasmania

Totj[2]


Queensland


Tulua[2]


Queensland


Tunuvivi[2]
Tiwi[1]

Northern Territory
North

Tyerremotepanner[1]
North Midlands

Tasmania
Tasmania

Return to top of page



U

























































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Ualarai[2]
Yualarai, Yualloroi, Yowaleri, Uollaroi, Youallerie, Yualari, Yualai, Yerraleroi, Yowalri, Euahlayi, Juwaljai, Yuwalyai, Wallarai, Wolleroi, Walleri, Wollaroi, Noongahburrahs, Yuwaalaraay Yuwaaliyaay

New South Wales


Ualayai


New South Wales
Riverine

Umbindhamu[1]
Barungguan[2]

Queensland
East

Umede[2]
Umida[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Umpila[1]
Ombila[2]

Queensland
East

Undanbi[2]


Queensland


Unjadi[2]


Queensland


Uutaalnganu[1]


Queensland
East

Return to top of page



W



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Wadere[2]


Northern Territory


Wadikali[2]
Wadigali,[1] Evelyn Creek

New South Wales
Eyre

Wadja[2]
Wadjigu[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Wadjabangai[2]


Queensland


Wadjalang[2]
Dharawala[1]

Queensland


Wadjari[2]
Watjarri[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Wagiman[1]
Wagoman[2]

Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Wailpi[2]


South Australia


Wakabunga[1][2]


Queensland
Gulf

Wakaja[2]
Wakaya[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Wakaman[2]


Queensland


Wakara[2]


Queensland


Wakawaka[2]
Waka Waka[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Walangama[1][2]


Queensland
Gulf

Walbanga[2]
Thurga, Thoorga, Bugellimanji, Bargalia, Moruya

New South Wales


Walgalu[2]
Walgadu, Wolgal, Wolgah, Tumut, Tumut River people, Guramal, Gurmal

New South Wales


Waljen[2]


Western Australia


Walmadjari[2]
Walmatjarri[1]

Western Australia
Desert

Walmbaria[2]


Queensland


Walpiri[2]
Warlpiri[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Walu[2]


Northern Territory


Waluwara[2]
Warluwarra[1]

Queensland
Desert

Wambaia[2]
Wambaya[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Wanamara[2]
Wunumara[1]

Queensland
Gulf

Wandandian[2]
Wandandian, Tharumba, Kurialyuin, Murraygaro, Jervis Bay

New South Wales


Wandarang[2]


Northern Territory


Wandjira[2]


Northern Territory


Wangaaybuwan
Wongaibon, Ngemba, Ngeumba, Ngiumba

New South Wales


Wangan[1][2]


Queensland
Northeast

Wongi[1]
Wangatha

Western Australia
Desert

Wanji[2]
Waanyi[1]

Northern Territory
Gulf

Wanjiwalku[2]
Weyneubulkoo, Wonipalku, Wanyabalku, Wonjimalku, Pono, Pernowie, Pernowrie, Kongait, Tongaranka, Wandjiwalgu[1]

New South Wales
Riverine

Wanjuru[2]


Queensland


Wanman[2]


Western Australia


Warakamai[2]


Queensland


Waramanga[2]
Warumungu[1]

Northern Territory
Desert

Wardal[2]


Western Australia


Wardaman[1][2]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Wardandi[1][2]


Western Australia
Southwest

Wargamaygan[1]
Warakamai[2]

Queensland
Rainforest

Wariangga[2]
Warriyangga[1]

Western Australia
Northwest

Warkawarka[2]


Victoria


Warki[2]


South Australia


Warlmanpa[1]


South Australia
Desert

Warray[1]


Northern Territory
Fitzmaurice

Warungu[2]


Queensland


Warwa[1][2]


Western Australia
Kimberley

Wathaurung[2]
Wathawurrung, Wada Warrung, Wathaurong[1]

Geelong
Southeast

Watiwati[2]
Wadi Wadi[1]

Victoria


Watta[2]


Northern Territory


Waveroo[1]


New South Wales
Riverine

Wawula[1]
= Wardal people? Madoidja people?

Western Australia
Desert

Wayilwan
Wailwan,[1] Weiwan, Wilwan, Wallwan, Wailwun, Waal-won, Wile wile, Wali, Waljwan, Ngiumba, Weilwan[2]

New South Wales


Wembawemba[2]
Wambawamba, Wamba Wamba, Womba, Weumba, Waamba, Waimbiwaimbi, Gourrmjanyuk, Gorrmjanyuk, Wemba Wemba[1]

New South Wales


Wenamba[2]


Western Australia


Wenambal[2]
Wembria

Western Australia


Weraerai[2]
Wiraiarai, Weraiari, Wirri-wirri, Wirraarai, Warlarai, Wolroi, Wolleri, Waholari, Wolaroo, Walarai, Juwalarai, Walari, Wolaroi, Woolaroi, Ginniebal

New South Wales


Whadjuk[2]
Wadjuk, Whajook, Wadjug, Wajuk[1]

Western Australia
Southwest

Widi[2]


Western Australia


Widjabal[2]
Noowidal, Nowgyujul, Waibra, Ettrick, Watji, Watchee

New South Wales


Wiilman[1][2]
Weelman, Wilman

Western Australia
Southwest

Wik[1][2]
Wikapatja, Wikatinda, Wikepa, Wik-kalkan, Wiknatanja, Wikianji, Mimungkum, Wikmean, Wikampama

Queensland
West Cape

Wikampama[2]


Queensland


Wikapatja[2]


Queensland


Wikatinda[2]


Queensland


Wikepa[2]


Queensland


Wikianji[2]


Queensland


Wik-kalkan[2]


Queensland


Wikmean[2]


Queensland


Wikmunkan[2]


Queensland


Wiknantjara[2]


Queensland


Wiknatanja[2]


Queensland


Wilawila[2]


Western Australia


Wilingura[2]


Northern Territory


Wilyakali[2]
Wiljakali, Wiljali,[1] Wiljagali, Bo-arli, Bulali, Wilyali

New South Wales


Winduwinda[2]
Winda Winda[1]

Queensland
West Cape

Wiradjuri[1][2]
Wiradyuri Wiradhuri Wiraduri, Wiradjeri, Wirrajerre, Wiradhari Wirra-dhari Wirradhurri, Wirraijuri, Wirrathuri Wiradthuri, Wiradtheri Wirathere, Wira-durei, Wira-shurri, Wirradgerry, Woradjeri Wooradjeri, Woorajuri, Woradjerg, Wirotheree, Wiratheri, Wi-ra jer-ree, Wirrai Durhai, Wagga
Central New South Wales
Riverine

Wirangu[1][2]


South Australia
Spencer

Wirdinja[2]


Western Australia


Wiri[2]


Queensland


Wirngir[2]


Western Australia


Wodiwodi[2]
Woddi Woddi, Illawarra, Tharawal

New South Wales


Wogait[2]
Worgait

Northern Territory


Wooptang[2]
Wooptang Woobla

Western Australia


Wongaibon[1]
Wongai-bun, Wongabon, Wonghibone, Wonjhibon, Wonjibone, Wongi-bone, Wonghi, Wungai, Wuzai, Wozai, Mudall, Wangaaybuwan

New South Wales
Riverine

Wongkadjera[2]


Queensland


Wongkamala[2]
Wangkamana[1]

Northern Territory
Eyre

Wongkanguru[2]
Wangkangurru[1]

South Australia
Eyre

Wongkumara[2]
Wangkumara[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Wonnarua[1][2]
Wonnuaruah, Wannerawa, Wonarura, Wonnah

Hunter Region
Southeast

Worimi[1][2]
Warrimee, Warramie, Gadang, Kattang, Kutthung, Guttahn, Cottong, Wattung, Watthungk, Kutthack, Gingai, Gringai, Gooreenggai, Port Stephens tribe

New South Wales
Southeast

Worora[1][2]


Western Australia
Kimberley

Wotjobaluk[2]
Wotjoballuk, Wergaia[1]

Victoria


Wudjari[1][2]


Western Australia
Southwest

Wulgurukaba[2]


Queensland


Wulili[2]
Wuli-wuli[1]

Queensland
Northeast

Wulpura[2]


Queensland


Wulwulam[2]


Northern Territory


Wunambal[2]
Wunambul[1]

Western Australia
Kimberley

Wuningargk[1]


Northern Territory
North

Wurango[2]


Northern Territory


Wurundjeri[2]
Wirundjeri, Woiworung,[1] Woiwurrong

Melbourne
Southeast

Wuthathi


Queensland
East

Return to top of page



Y





























































































Language Group name
Alternative names or component (sub-)groups
Geographical location
AIATSIS region

Yamatji


Western Australia
Murchison and gascoyne

Yanda[2]
Janda[1]

Queensland
Eyre

Yuguurtuu


Queensland
East

Yadhaykenu


Queensland and northeast NSW


Yanyuwa
Anula, Janjula, Yanula, Yanuwa

Borroloola


Yarra Yarra


Melbourne


Yaygirr
Yaegl
Clarence Valley, New South Wales
Southeast

Yiman

Queensland


Yiwara[6]


Desert

Yolngu[1]
Dangu[2]

Arnhem Land
Arnhem

Yorta Yorta
Bangerang, Jotijota,[2] Yotayota, Yoorta, Gunbowers, Gunbowerooranditchgoole, Loddon, Ngarrimouro, Arramouro, Woollathura, Echuca tribe, Yota Yota, Kailtheban, Wollithiga, Moira, Ulupna, Kwat Kwat, Yalaba Yalaba, Nguaria-iiliam-wurrung, Yorta Yorta, Kamilaroi

New South Wales, Victoria
Riverine

Yuggera[1]
Jagara[2]
Queensland
Northeast

Yuin[1]
Yuwin, Djiringanj,[2] Dyirringan, Jeringin, Juwin, Thaua

Eurobodalla Shire, south-eastern New South Wales
Southeast

Yulparitja[1]
Nangatara[2]

South Australia
Desert

Return to top of page




See also




  • Languages confirmed by AIATSIS

  • Australian frontier wars



Notes






  1. ^ This name is one of the names used on the widely used Aboriginal Australia Map, David Horton (ed.), 1994 published in The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia by AIATSIS. Early versions of the map also divided Australia into 18 regions (Southwest, Northwest, Desert, Kimberley, Fitzmaurice, North, Arnhem, Gulf, West Cape, Torres Strait, East, Rainforest, Northeast, Eyre, Riverine, Southeast, Spencer and Tasmania); the region of the tribes which are depicted in this map are shown in the last column of this table.


  2. ^ This name is the main name used in Norman Tindale's Catalogue of Australian Aboriginal Tribes.[7] Each has a separate article under the name listed there, and other alternate names are also listed. In most cases (but not all) the name in the left column "Group name" is also the main name used by Tindale.



Citations





  1. ^ Flinders University.


  2. ^ Traditional Life.


  3. ^ MLDRIN: Barapa Barapa 2011.


  4. ^ Ausanthrop: Jaburara.


  5. ^ Definition of NARRINYERI.


  6. ^ Gould 1969.


  7. ^ Tindale 1974.




Sources


.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}



  • "AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database - Jaburara". AusAnthrop.net. Archived from the original on 17 March 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2008..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • "Barapa Barapa". Murray Lower Darling Rivers Indigenous Nations. 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011.


  • "Definition of NARRINYERI". Dictionary by Merriam-Webster.


  • "General Information Folio 5: Appropriate Terminology, Indigenous Australian Peoples" (PDF). Flinders University. Retrieved 26 June 2017.


  • Gould, Richard A. (1969). Yiwara; foragers of the Australian desert. New York, N.Y.: Scribner. OCLC 23296.


  • Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University.


  • "Traditional Life". Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2010.




External links



  • AboriginalCulture.com.au

  • AustLang database of Australian languages


  • Ausanthrop.net (tribal names and sub-groups)

  • Norman B. Tindale's Tribal map

  • AIATSIS map showing the locations of the various groups


  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner

    • Social Justice Reports 1994-2009

    • Native Title Reports 1994-2009










Popular posts from this blog

Bressuire

Vorschmack

Quarantine