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New Jersey's 28th Legislative District
Senator	; Ronald Rice (D)
Assembly members	; Ralph R. Caputo (D); Cleopatra Tucker (D)
Registration	; 52.1% Democratic; ; ; 7.9% Republican; ; ; 39.6% unaffiliated; ; ;
Demographics	; 29.0% White; ; ; 53.7% Black/African American; ; ; 0.4% Native American; ; ; 4.4% Asian; ; ; 0.1% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander; ; ; 9.4% Other race; ; 3.0% Two or more races; ; 22.7% Hispanic; ; ;
Population	210,635
Voting-age population	157,181
Registered voters	139,461

New Jersey's 28th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. As of the 2011 apportionment, the district includes the Essex County municipalities of Bloomfield Township, Glen Ridge Borough, Irvington Township and Nutley Township, along with portions of Newark City (which is also part of the 29th District).^[1]^[2]

Demographic characteristics

As of the 2010 United States Census, the district had a population of 210,635, of whom 157,181 (74.6%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 61,062 (29.0%) White, 113,140 (53.7%) African American, 912 (0.4%) Native American, 9,222 (4.4%) Asian, 116 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 19,837 (9.4%) from some other race, and 6,346 (3.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 47,781 (22.7%) of the population.^[3] The 28th District had 139,461 registered voters as of November 30, 2017, of whom 55,221 (39.6%) were registered as unaffiliated, 72,707 (52.1%) were registered as Democrats, 11,003 (7.9%) were registered as Republicans, and 530 (0.4%) were registered to other parties.^[4]

Political representation

The district is represented for the 2018–2019 Legislative Session (Senate, General Assembly) in the State Senate by Ronald Rice (D, Newark) and in the General Assembly by Ralph R. Caputo (D, Nutley) and Cleopatra Tucker (D, Newark).^[5]^[6]

Apportionment history

Since the creation of the 28th District in 1973 with the first drawing of the 40-district legislative map, the district has always included Irvington and a portion of western Newark. In the 1973 through 1981 version of the district, South Orange was also included in the district.^[7] In the 1981 redistricting, it only consisted of Irvington and most of Newark's North Ward.^[8] Following the 1991 redistricting, the 28th expanded to South Orange again and Maplewood for the first time.^[9] In the 2001 redistricting, the district stretched from Irvington, to a narrow strip of Newark, and into Belleville and Bloomfield.^[10] After the 2011 redistricting, Belleville moved to the 29th District while the 28th picked up Glen Ridge and Nutley.^[1] As a result of this redistricting, long-time Belleville resident and incumbent Assemblyman Ralph R. Caputo moved to Nutley to run for re-election.^[11]

Election history

In the 1970s, there was a high turnover rate among the district's legislators. The first pair of Assemblymen only served one term; Philip Keegan who would later become the head of the State Democratic Party retired in 1975 while the incumbent Rocco Neri was defeated by Peter Shapiro who was ultimately elected in the general election and became the state's youngest ever legislator at the age of 23.^[12]^[13] The County Organization candidate that did win in 1975, Patrick Scanlon, died on June 11, 1977 and was replaced on the general election ballot by his wife, Mary.^[12] In the November 1977 special election to complete the remainder of Scanlon's term, a Seton Hall graduate student named Joseph Papasidero won to serve for two months in the Assembly.^[12] 1979 brought more changes to the district's delegation. Shapiro resigned in January to become Essex County's first Executive while Senator Martin L. Greenberg resigned in August for personal reasons. Newark Fire Chief John P. Caufield won the November 1979 special election for Greenberg's Senate seat while Remay Pearce won to serve for the remainder of Shapiro's Assembly term making her the first African American woman elected to the Assembly from the district.^[14]

Through the 1980s, the district's delegation remained relatively stable with Michael Adubato, brother of Newark power broker Steve Adubato Sr., and James Zangari serving in the Assembly from the 28th throughout the entire decade. Caufield died of cancer on August 24, 1986 and was replaced in the Senate by Newark councilman Ronald Rice who still serves in the Senate from this district today.^[15]^[16]

Major shifts would occur in the district's representatives in the 2000s decade. Donald Kofi Tucker died on October 17, 2005, weeks before the 2005 general election in which he was a candidate. Tucker won the election posthumously which meant the Essex County Democratic Committee members would choose a person to serve the remainder of Tucker's unexpired term and a temporary replacement for the 2006 session.^[17] Former Newark School Board President Evelyn Williams was chosen in a vote over Essex County Freeholder and former Republican Assemblyman Ralph R. Caputo to serve in the unexpired term.^[18] However, soon after she was sworn into the Assembly in December, Williams was arrested on shoplifting charges.^[19] Williams would step down shortly before the end of the session of the legislature leaving one seat vacant again. Librarian and Newark South Ward Democratic activist Oadline Truitt was chosen by the committee to serve until a November 2006 special election that she also won.^[19]^[20] Truitt and incumbent Assemblyman Craig A. Stanley were defeated in the 2007 Democratic primary by the Cory Booker-backed ticket of Caputo and Cleopatra Tucker, widow of Donald Tucker.^[20]^[21]

The district, due to its urban core, leans very heavily to the Democratic Party having only elected Democrats to the state legislature. The 28th is one of the few districts statewide to have only elected members of one party to the legislature.^[22] The closest races for the legislature in this district are as a result of independent politicians receiving a large share of the vote in some elections. For example, the lowest winning percentages for the Democratic candidates occurred in 1979 when Harry A. McEnroe and Zangari won 29.92% and 27.98% of the total vote respectively (57.9% total), while the two Republican candidates combined had 27.3% of the vote. Three independent candidates received 14.8% of the vote, 7.6% of which were for incumbent Assemblywoman Mary Scanlon who ran as an independent when she lost the party committee's backing in the primary election.^[20]^[12]

Senators and Assembly members elected from the district are as follows:^[20]

Session	Senate	Assembly
1974–1975	Martin L. Greenberg (D)	Philip Keegan (D)	Rocco Neri (D)
1976–1977		Patrick Scanlon (D)^{[n 1]}	Peter Shapiro (D)
1976–1977		Joseph Papasidero (D)^{[n 2]}	Peter Shapiro (D)
1978–1979	Martin L. Greenberg (D)^{[n 3]}	Mary Scanlon (D)	Peter Shapiro (D)^{[n 4]}
1978–1979	John P. Caufield (D)^{[n 5]}	Mary Scanlon (D)	Remay Pearce (D)^{[n 6]}
1980–1981	John P. Caufield (D)^{[n 5]}	Harry A. McEnroe (D)	James Zangari (D)
1982–1983	John P. Caufield (D)	Michael Adubato (D)	James Zangari (D)
1984–1985	John P. Caufield (D)^{[n 7]}	Michael Adubato (D)	James Zangari (D)
1986–1987	John P. Caufield (D)^{[n 7]}	Michael Adubato (D)	James Zangari (D)
1986–1987	Ronald Rice (D)^{[n 8]}	Michael Adubato (D)	James Zangari (D)
1988–1989	Ronald Rice (D)	Michael Adubato (D)	James Zangari (D)
1990–1991^[23]	Ronald Rice (D)	Michael Adubato (D)	James Zangari (D)
1992–1993	Ronald Rice (D)	Harry A. McEnroe (D)	James Zangari (D)
1994–1995^[24]	Ronald Rice (D)	Harry A. McEnroe (D)	James Zangari (D)
1996–1997	Ronald Rice (D)	Craig A. Stanley (D)	Wilfredo Caraballo (D)
1998–1999^[25]	Ronald Rice (D)	Craig A. Stanley (D)	Wilfredo Caraballo (D)
2000–2001^[26]	Ronald Rice (D)	Craig A. Stanley (D)	Wilfredo Caraballo (D)
2002–2003^[27]	Ronald Rice (D)	Craig A. Stanley (D)	Donald Kofi Tucker (D)
2004–2005^[28]	Ronald Rice (D)	Craig A. Stanley (D)	Donald Kofi Tucker (D)^{[n 9]}
2004–2005^[28]		Craig A. Stanley (D)	Evelyn Williams (D)^{[n 10]}
2006–2007		Craig A. Stanley (D)	Oadline Truitt (D)^{[n 11]}
2008–2009	Ronald Rice (D)	Ralph R. Caputo (D)	Cleopatra Tucker (D)
2010–2011^[31]	Ronald Rice (D)	Ralph R. Caputo (D)	Cleopatra Tucker (D)
2012–2013	Ronald Rice (D)	Ralph R. Caputo (D)	Cleopatra Tucker (D)
2014–2015^[32]	Ronald Rice (D)	Ralph R. Caputo (D)	Cleopatra Tucker (D)
2016–2017	Ronald Rice (D)	Ralph R. Caputo (D)	Cleopatra Tucker (D)
2018–2019	Ronald Rice (D)	Ralph R. Caputo (D)	Cleopatra Tucker (D)

^ Died June 11, 1977

^ Elected to the Assembly in November 1977 special election, sworn in on November 21, 1977

^ Resigned August 16, 1979

^ Resigned January 9, 1979 to become Essex County Executive

^ Elected to the Senate in November 1979 special election, sworn in on November 13, 1979

^ Elected to the Assembly in November 1979 special election, sworn in on November 19, 1979

^ Died August 24, 1986

^ Elected to the Senate on November 18, 1986 special election, sworn in on December 4, 1986

^ Died October 17, 2005

^ Appointed to the Assembly on December 12, 2005, resigned on January 9, 2006^[29]^[30]

^ Appointed to the Assembly on February 9, 2006, elected to complete the term in November 2006 special election

Election results

Senate

New Jersey general election, 2017^[33]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	31,774	96.1	20.4
	Green	Troy Knight-Napper	1,306	3.9	N/A
Total votes			33,080	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2013^[34]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	27,265	75.7	0.9
	Republican	Frank Contella	8,744	24.3	0.9
Total votes			36,009	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2011^[35]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	14,781	76.6
	Republican	Russell Mollica	4,519	23.4
Total votes			19,300	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2007^[36]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	12,821	77.0	3.6
	Republican	Herbert Glenn	3,838	23.0	0.1
Total votes			16,659	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2003^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	10,068	73.4	4.0
	Republican	Jean LaMothe	3,137	22.9	6.7
	Green	Beresford Jones	518	3.8	N/A
Total votes			13,723	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2001^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	27,294	69.4
	Republican	Marion Crecco	11,646	29.6
	Independent	Brian E. Coleman	403	1.0
Total votes			39,343	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1997^[39]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	31,069	100.0	0.0
Total votes			31,069	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1993^[40]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	25,107	100.0	32.8
Total votes			25,107	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1991^[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	15,456	67.2
	Republican	Brenda Jean-Pierre	6,876	29.9
	Socialist Workers	Rachel H. Knapik	666	2.9
Total votes			22,998	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1987^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	10,327	77.3	3.2
	Republican	Michael J. Volk	3,040	22.7	11.5
Total votes			13,367	100.0

Special election, November 18, 1986^[43]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ronald L. Rice	4,772	74.1	1.2
	For the People	Anthony F. Montanelli	944	14.7	N/A
	Republican	Frederick Douglas Randolph, Jr.	724	11.2	15.9
Total votes			6,440	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1983^[44]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	John P. Caufield	11,829	72.9	2.1
	Republican	Joseph N. Mastrangelo	4,392	27.1	2.1
Total votes			16,221	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1981^[45]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	John P. Caufield	20,786	75.0
	Republican	Herta B. Tully	6,913	25.0
Total votes			27,699	100.0

Special election, November 6, 1979^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	John P. Caufield	10,974	57.6	0.2
	Republican	Walter R. Cohn	4,759	25.0	13.8
	Uncommitted and Unbossed	Michael P. Bottone	3,333	17.5	N/A
Total votes			19,066	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1977^[47]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Martin L. Greenberg	16,986	57.8	2.5
	Republican	James A. Pindar	11,399	38.8	2.0
	Income Tax Referendum	Nicholas T. Fernicola	770	2.6	N/A
	Jobs, Equality, Peace	Charles E. Cascone	234	0.8	N/A
Total votes			29,389	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1973^[48]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Martin L. Greenberg	22,290	60.3
	Republican	Joseph P. Galluzzi	13,601	36.8
	American	Chris Marciano	1,070	2.9
Total votes			36,961	100.0

Assembly

New Jersey general election, 2017^[49]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ralph R. Caputo	30,084	42.7	0.5
	Democratic	Cleopatra G. Tucker	29,643	42.1	0.4
	Republican	Veronica Branch	4,839	6.9	0.6
	Republican	James Boydston	4,672	6.6	0.9
	Time for Change	Joanne Miller	782	1.1	N/A
	A New Hope	Scott Thomas Nicastro Jr.	430	0.6	N/A
Total votes			70,450	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2015^[50]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ralph R. Caputo	9,512	43.2	4.3
	Democratic	Cleopatra G. Tucker	9,186	41.7	3.3
	Republican	David H. Pinckney	1,661	7.5	4.2
	Republican	Darnel C. Henry	1,646	7.5	3.6
Total votes			22,005	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2013^[32]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ralph Caputo	26,221	38.9	1.3
	Democratic	Cleopatra G. Tucker	25,869	38.4	0.2
	Republican	Peter S. Manning	7,875	11.7	0.9
	Republican	James Boydston	7,452	11.1	0.5
Total votes			67,417	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2011^[51]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Cleopatra G. Tucker	14,002	38.2
	Democratic	Ralph R. Caputo	13,786	37.6
	Republican	Carol Humphreys	4,607	12.6
	Republican	David H. Pinckney	4,258	11.6
Total votes			36,653	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2009^[52]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Cleopatra G. Tucker	25,975	40.8	3.2
	Democratic	Ralph R. Caputo	25,172	39.5	0.7
	Republican	Herbert Glenn	6,477	10.2	2.1
	Republican	Andrew Bloschak	6,053	9.5	1.8
Total votes			63,677	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2007^[53]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Ralph R. Caputo	12,264	38.8	0.8
	Democratic	Cleopatra G. Tucker	11,891	37.6	1.8
	Republican	Michael V. Lewis	3,898	12.3	2.1
	Republican	Andrew M. Bloschak	3,561	11.3	1.3
Total votes			31,614	100.0

Special election, November 7, 2006^[54]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Oadline Truitt	25,265	93.9
	One for All	Joanne Maiorca	1,645	6.1
Total votes			26,910	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2005^[55]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Donald Tucker	27,030	39.6	2.2
	Democratic	Craig A. Stanley	26,890	39.4	3.2
	Republican	Ana Pizutelli	6,928	10.2	2.8
	Republican	Barbara Dennis	6,820	10.0	3.4
	Socialist Workers	Michael Ortega	513	0.8	N/A
Total votes			68,181	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2003^[56]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Donald Tucker	9,730	37.4	0.4
	Democratic	Craig A. Stanley	9,415	36.2	0.4
	Republican	Barbara Dennis	3,480	13.4	0.7
	Republican	Nicholas F. DeAngelis	3,385	13.0	1.0
Total votes			26,010	100.0

New Jersey general election, 2001^[57]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Donald Tucker	27,949	37.0
	Democratic	Craig A. Stanley	27,635	36.6
	Republican	Charles Daglian	9,557	12.7
	Republican	Michael Melham	9,042	12.0
	Conservative	Vincent J. Frantantoni	866	1.1
	Independent	William Coleman	474	0.6
Total votes			75,523	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1999^[58]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Craig A. Stanley	9,546	40.0	0.4
	Democratic	Wilfredo Caraballo	9,278	38.9	1.2
	Republican	Hillary Dow	2,157	9.0	1.9
	Republican	Steven Johnson	2,125	8.9	0.4
	Pro Life Conservative	Jim Riley	389	1.6	N/A
	Pro Life Conservative	Dick Hester	370	1.6	1.1
Total votes			23,865	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1997^[59]^[25]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Wilfredo Caraballo	28,673	40.1	5.0
	Democratic	Craig A. Stanley	28,261	39.6	5.5
	Republican	Mary Devon O’Brien	7,754	10.9	1.1
	Republican	Eugene Brenycz	6,044	8.5	3.6
	Conservative	Barbara M. Hester	368	0.5	1.0
	Conservative	Richard S. Hester, Sr.	335	0.5	0.7 ( 1.3)
Total votes			71,435	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1995^[60]^[61]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Wilfredo Caraballo	10,939	35.1	3.4
	Democratic	Craig A. Stanley	10,613	34.1	1.4
	Republican	Eugene L. Brenycz	3,756	12.1	0.0
	Republican	Charles R. Olszewski	3,743	12.0	1.9
	Pro-Life Conservative	Mary Ann E. Gaffney	688	2.2	N/A
	Pro-Life Conservative	Richard S. Hester, Sr.	553	1.8	N/A
	Conservative	Tammy Camastra	459	1.5	N/A
	Conservative	Christopher Camastra	377	1.2	N/A
Total votes			31,128	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1993^[40]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Harry McEnroe	23,128	38.5	5.2
	Democratic	James Zangari	21,357	35.5	3.1
	Republican	Phyllis C. Cedola	8,354	13.9	1.6
	Republican	Eugene L. Brenycz	7,282	12.1	3.4
Total votes			60,121	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1991^[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Harry McEnroe	14,892	33.3
	Democratic	James Zangari	14,470	32.4
	Republican	Phyllis C. Cedola	6,933	15.5
	Republican	Consiglia Amato-DeMeo	6,903	15.5
	Socialist Workers	Al Duncan	762	1.7
	Socialist Workers	Marlene Karen Kopperud	694	1.6
Total votes			44,654	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1989^[62]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Michael F. Adubato	17,518	41.5	4.7
	Democratic	James Zangari	16,895	40.0	4.4
	Republican	Michael J. Grier	3,859	9.1	1.6
	Republican	Michael Volk	3,699	8.8	1.1
	Socialist Workers	Ernest M. Mailhot	281	0.7	N/A
Total votes			42,252	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1987^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Michael F. Adubato	9,680	36.8	6.4
	Democratic	James Zangari	9,375	35.6	6.2
	Republican	Howard E. Berkeley	2,810	10.7	10.2
	Republican	William P. Rutan	2,599	9.9	9.3
	People's Needs First	Lawrence Hamm	1,850	7.0	N/A
Total votes			26,314	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1985^[63]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Michael F. Adubato	12,495	30.4	4.1
	Democratic	James Zangari	12,092	29.4	3.0
	Republican	Joe Imperiale	8,604	20.9	8.3
	Republican	Jose Linares	7,896	19.2	8.5
Total votes			41,087	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1983^[44]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Michael F. Adubato	10,816	34.5	3.2
	Democratic	Jimmy Zangari	10,171	32.4	3.6
	Republican	Anthony J. Carpiniello	3,948	12.6	1.2
	Republican	Michael J. Volk	3,347	10.7	1.9
	Independent	Frank G. Megaro	3,098	9.9	N/A
Total votes			31,380	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1981^[45]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Michael F. Adubato	20,171	37.7
	Democratic	Jimmy Zangari	19,273	36.0
	Republican	Joseph N. Mastrangelo	7,379	13.8
	Republican	Alan D. Valdez	6,738	12.6
Total votes			53,561	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1979^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Harry McEnroe	10,679	29.9	5.7
	Democratic	James Zangari	9,989	28.0	3.8
	Republican	William Conway	5,284	14.8	1.3
	Republican	Marian E. Jackson	4,461	12.5	3.0
	My Experience Counts	Mary M. Scanlon	2,705	7.6	24.2
	Strengthen Your Government	Anthony De Franco	1,571	4.4	N/A
	Law And Order	Charles P. O’Boyle	1,006	2.8	N/A
Total votes			35,695	100.0

Special election, November 6, 1979^[46]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Remay Pearce	9,684	60.6
	Republican	Joseph S. Soriano	6,303	39.4
Total votes			15,987	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1977^[47]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Peter Shapiro	20,659	35.6	1.3
	Democratic	Mary M. Scanlon	18,470	31.8	0.5
	Republican	William I. Conway	9,372	16.1	0.7
	Republican	Oleh Myskiw	8,979	15.5	0.5
	Independent	Patrick Yorke	618	1.1	N/A
Total votes			58,098	100.0

Special election, November 8, 1977^[47]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Joseph Papasidero	17,813	66.0
	Republican	Larry A. Raymond	9,193	34.0
Total votes			27,006	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1975^[64]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Peter Shapiro	19,257	34.3	0.2
	Democratic	Patrick J. Scanlon	17,569	31.3	2.5
	Republican	Paul R. Daniels	9,438	16.8	1.6
	Republican	Ruth L. Margules	8,408	15.0	1.5
	Independents in Government	Clementine H. Kasprowicz	628	1.1	N/A
	Independents in Government	George R. Schumarty	431	0.8	N/A
	Libertarian	William E. Schetlick	346	0.6	N/A
Total votes			56,077	100.0

New Jersey general election, 1973^[48]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Philip M. Keegan	24,013	34.5
	Democratic	Rocco Neri	23,574	33.8
	Republican	Joseph T. DeVizio	10,566	15.2
	Republican	Charles C. Deubel, Jr.	9,436	13.5
	American	Melville T. Bowers	2,076	3.0
Total votes			69,665	100.0

References

^ ^a^b Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 19, 2014.

^ Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district), New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 19, 2014.

^ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for the General Assembly District 28 (2010), New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 24, 2014.

^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, November 30, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.

^ Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 10, 2018.

^ District 28 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 10, 2018.

^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 30, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ Milo, Paul. "Report: Caputo Bidding Adieu to Belleville; Redistricting Compelling Move, Assemblyman Says", Belleville Patch, April 8, 2011. Accessed December 22, 2014. "There’s been another development in what is proving to be an eventful week in local politics: Assemblyman Ralph Caputo is leaving Belleville and relocating to Nutley, where he plans to seek re-election from the 28th District, according to a published report."

^ ^a^b^c^d Edge, Wally (June 6, 2007). "Mary Scanlon's legacy". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ Sullivan, Joseph F. (March 17, 1985). "POLITICS; PETER SHAPIRO: BENT ON BEING THE YOUNGEST GOVERNOR". The New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2015. THE youngest man ever to serve in the State Legislature wants to become the state's youngest Governor by convincing voters that familiar, bureaucratic approaches to solving problems no longer work.

^ Qarooni, Nawal (April 13, 2007). "Mrs. Remay Pearce, 87, her family's rock". The Star-Ledger.

^ "Sen. Caufield Praised For Strength In The Face Of Illness". The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 26, 1986. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ Horvits, Paul (November 19, 1986). "Newark Democrat Wins Vacant N.J. Senate Seat". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ "Dead assemblyman wins re-election". United Press International. November 8, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ "Donald Tucker's replacement". Politicker NJ. November 15, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ ^a^b Howlett, Deborah (February 10, 2006). "School librarian takes Assembly seat". The Star-Ledger.

^ ^a^b^c^d "NJ Election Information and Results Archive". Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ Gillespie, Andra (2012). The New Black Politician: Cory Booker, Newark, and Post-Racial America. New York University Press. p. 199. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 30, 2015. Three Essex County districts have never elected Republicans: the ones now represented by Richard Codey, Ronald Rice and Teresa Ruiz.

^ Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey", The New York Times, November 9, 1989. Accessed October 12, 2010.

^ Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed October 12, 2010.

^ ^a^b Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed October 12, 2010.

^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed October 12, 2010.

^ Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey", The New York Times, November 8, 2001. Accessed October 12, 2010.

^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed October 12, 2010.

^ "New Jersey Legislative Digest". New Jersey Legislature. December 12, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ "New Jersey Legislative Digest". New Jersey Legislature. January 9, 2006. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

^ Staff. "2009 Election Results" Archived February 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 9, 2009. Accessed October 12, 2010.

^ ^a^b Official List; Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election, New Jersey Department of State, December 4, 2013. Accessed February 24, 2014.

^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.

^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "1986 Special Elections" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b^c "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b^c "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ ^a^b "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.

^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2006 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "NJ General Assembly 28". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 7, 2017.

^ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

^ "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[23] Died June 11, 1977

[24] Elected to the Assembly in November 1977 special election, sworn in on November 21, 1977

[25] Resigned August 16, 1979

[26] Resigned January 9, 1979 to become Essex County Executive

[27] Elected to the Senate in November 1979 special election, sworn in on November 13, 1979

[28] Elected to the Assembly in November 1979 special election, sworn in on November 19, 1979

[29] Died August 24, 1986

[30] Elected to the Senate on November 18, 1986 special election, sworn in on December 4, 1986

[37] Died October 17, 2005

[40] Appointed to the Assembly on December 12, 2005, resigned on January 9, 2006^[29]^[30]

[41] Appointed to the Assembly on February 9, 2006, elected to complete the term in November 2006 special election

[2011Districts-1] Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 19, 2014.

[2] Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district), New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 19, 2014.

[Census-3] DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for the General Assembly District 28 (2010), New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 24, 2014.

[4] Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, November 30, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.

[1819Roster-5] Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 10, 2018.

[DistrictLeg-6] District 28 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 10, 2018.

[1973Districts-7] "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 30, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[1981Districts-8] "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[1991Districts-9] "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[2001Districts-10] "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[11] Milo, Paul. "Report: Caputo Bidding Adieu to Belleville; Redistricting Compelling Move, Assemblyman Says", Belleville Patch, April 8, 2011. Accessed December 22, 2014. "There’s been another development in what is proving to be an eventful week in local politics: Assemblyman Ralph Caputo is leaving Belleville and relocating to Nutley, where he plans to seek re-election from the 28th District, according to a published report."

[MScanlon-12] Edge, Wally (June 6, 2007). "Mary Scanlon's legacy". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[Shapiro-13] Sullivan, Joseph F. (March 17, 1985). "POLITICS; PETER SHAPIRO: BENT ON BEING THE YOUNGEST GOVERNOR". The New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2015. THE youngest man ever to serve in the State Legislature wants to become the state's youngest Governor by convincing voters that familiar, bureaucratic approaches to solving problems no longer work.

[PearceObit-14] Qarooni, Nawal (April 13, 2007). "Mrs. Remay Pearce, 87, her family's rock". The Star-Ledger.

[CaufieldObit-15] "Sen. Caufield Praised For Strength In The Face Of Illness". The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 26, 1986. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[RiceElected-16] Horvits, Paul (November 19, 1986). "Newark Democrat Wins Vacant N.J. Senate Seat". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[TuckerPosth-17] "Dead assemblyman wins re-election". United Press International. November 8, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[Williams1-18] "Donald Tucker's replacement". Politicker NJ. November 15, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[Truitt1-19] Howlett, Deborah (February 10, 2006). "School librarian takes Assembly seat". The Star-Ledger.

[NJElectionArchive-20] "NJ Election Information and Results Archive". Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[BookerBook-21] Gillespie, Andra (2012). The New Black Politician: Cory Booker, Newark, and Post-Racial America. New York University Press. p. 199. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[OneParty-22] Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 30, 2015. Three Essex County districts have never elected Republicans: the ones now represented by Richard Codey, Ronald Rice and Teresa Ruiz.

[NYT1989-31] Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey", The New York Times, November 9, 1989. Accessed October 12, 2010.

[NYT1993-32] Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed October 12, 2010.

[NYT1997-33] Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed October 12, 2010.

[NYT1999-34] Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed October 12, 2010.

[NYT2001-35] Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey", The New York Times, November 8, 2001. Accessed October 12, 2010.

[NYT2003-36] Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed October 12, 2010.

[Digest1-38] "New Jersey Legislative Digest". New Jersey Legislature. December 12, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[Digest2-39] "New Jersey Legislative Digest". New Jersey Legislature. January 9, 2006. Retrieved July 30, 2015.

[NYT2009-42] Staff. "2009 Election Results" Archived February 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 9, 2009. Accessed October 12, 2010.

[2013resultsAsm-43] Official List; Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election, New Jersey Department of State, December 4, 2013. Accessed February 24, 2014.

[2017resultsSen-44] "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.

[2013resultsSen-45] "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2011resultsSen-46] "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2007resultsSen-47] "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2003resultsSen-48] "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2001resultsSen-49] "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1997resultsSen-50] "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1993results-51] "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1991results-52] "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1987results-53] "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1986special-54] "1986 Special Elections" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1983results-55] "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1981results-56] "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1979results-57] "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1977results-58] "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1973results-59] "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2017resultsAsm-60] "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.

[2015results-61] "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2011resultsAsm-62] "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2009resultsAsm-63] "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2007resultsAsm-64] "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2006special-65] "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2006 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2005results-66] "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2003resultsAsm-67] "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[2001resultsAsm-68] "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1999resultsAsm-69] "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1997resultsAsm-70] "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1995results-71] "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[72] "NJ General Assembly 28". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 7, 2017.

[1989results-73] "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1985results-74] "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

[1975results-75] "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.

v t e Legislative Districts of New Jersey
Note: Districts are co-terminous for both Senate and General Assembly
Districts	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Apportionments	2001 2011

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Vfrdtyky

28th Legislative District (New Jersey)

Contents

Demographic characteristics

Political representation

Apportionment history

Election history

Election results

Senate

Assembly

References

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