RAI














































































RAI — Radiotelevisione italiana S.p.A.
Type

Spa (State Owned)
Industry Mass media
Founded 1924; 95 years ago (1924) (as URI), 1944; 75 years ago (1944) (as RAI), 1954; 65 years ago (1954) (as RAI Spa)
Founder Government of Italy
Headquarters
Rome, Italy
Area served
Italy
Key people
Fabrizio Salini (CEO),
Marcello Foa (Chairman)
Products
Broadcasting * Radio
Services
Television * Radio * Web Portal
Revenue
Increase€2.4 billion (2014)[1]
Operating income

Increase€257 million (2014)[1]
Net income

Increase€14 million (2017)[2]
Owner Ministry of Economy and Finance
Number of employees
11635 (2014)[1]
Subsidiaries

  • Rai Way

  • Rai Pubblicità S.p.A.

  • Rai Com S.p.A.

  • Rai Cinema S.p.A.

  • 01 Distribution S.r.l.

Website
Rai.it
RaiPlay

RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana S.p.A. (pronounced [ˈrai ˌradjoteleviˈzjoːne itaˈljaːna];[3] commercially styled as Rai since 2000; known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane[4] is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance.


RAI operates many terrestrial and subscription television channels and radio stations. It is the biggest television broadcaster in Italy[citation needed] and competes with Mediaset, and other minor television and radio networks. RAI has a relatively high television audience share of 33.8%.[5][better source needed]


RAI broadcasts are also received in neighbouring countries, including Albania, Bosnia, Croatia, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino, Slovenia, Vatican City, Switzerland, and Tunisia, and elsewhere on pay television. Sometimes Rai 1 was received even further in Europe via Sporadic E until the digital switch off in July 2012.


Half of the RAI's revenues come from broadcast receiving licence fees, the rest from the sale of advertising time.[6][7]


In 1950, the RAI became one of the 23 founding broadcasting organizations of the European Broadcasting Union.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 1924


    • 1.2 1940s


    • 1.3 1950s


    • 1.4 2000s


      • 1.4.1 Management




    • 1.5 2010s


      • 1.5.1 Criticism






  • 2 Debt Level


  • 3 RAI mandatory annual fee on all televisions in Italy


  • 4 Rai Libri


    • 4.1 Publishing history


    • 4.2 Radiocorriere TV




  • 5 TV channels


    • 5.1 Current channels


    • 5.2 Discontinued channels




  • 6 Radio channels


    • 6.1 Discontinued channels




  • 7 On demand service


  • 8 Headquarters and offices


    • 8.1 Local offices


    • 8.2 Foreign offices




  • 9 See also


  • 10 References


  • 11 External links





History



1924


The Unione Radiofonica Italiana (URI) was formed in 1924 with the backing of the Marconi Company following a model adopted in other European countries. URI made its inaugural broadcast — a speech by Benito Mussolini at Teatro Costanzi — on 5 October. Regular programming began the following evening, with a quartet performing Haydn's Quartet No. 7 in A major from the Palazzo Corradi. At 21.00 CET, Ines Donarelli Viviani announced for the first time: "URI—Unione Radiofonica Italiana Rome station 1RO 425 meters wavelength. To all those who are listening our greetings, good evening."[8]Guglielmo Marconi's S.A. Radiofono—Società Italiana per le Radiocomunicazioni Circolari (Radiofono) held 85% of URI shares and Western Electric's Società Italiana Radio Audizioni Circolari (SIRAC) held the remaining 15%.


Under the provisions of Royal Decree No. 1067 of 8 February 1923, wireless broadcasting became a state monopoly under the control of the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs; URI was commissioned to provide services for a minimum of six years pursuant to Royal Decree No. 2191 of 14 October 1924 "Concessione dei servizi radioauditivi circolari alla Società Anonima Unione Radiofonica Italiana".[9] However, when URI's contract expired in 1927, it was succeeded under Royal Decree Law No. 2207 of 17 November 1927 by the partially nationalised Ente Italiano per le Audizioni Radiofoniche (EIAR), which became Radio Audizioni Italiane S.p.A. (RAI) with investment from Società Idroelettrica Piemontese (SIP) in 1944.



1940s


During the reconstruction following World War II, much of RAI's early programming was influenced by the "Reithian" style of the BBC. The emphasis was on educational content. Programs like Non è mai troppo tardi and Un viaggio al Po introduced people to what life was like in other parts of the country, at a time when most people couldn't afford to travel.


Over the following years the RAI made various changes to its services. It reorganized its radio stations in November 1946 into two national networks, Rete Rossa and Rete Azzurra ("Red Network" and "Blue Network"). It added the culture-based Terzo Programma in October 1950. On 1 January 1952 the Rete Rossa became the Programma Nazionale (focusing on informational content) and the Rete Azzurra became the Secondo Programma (with a greater emphasis on entertainment). The three radio channels eventually became today's Rai Radio 1, Rai Radio 2, and Rai Radio 3.



1950s


In 1954 the state-owned holding company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) became the sole shareholder and IRI – now renamed RAI—Radiotelevisione italiana to reflect its extended responsibilities – finally began a regular television service. On 3 January at 11.00 CET, the first RAI television announcer presented the day's schedule, which was broadcast from the service's Milan headquarters and relay stations in Turin and Rome. At 14.30, the first regular programme in Italian television history was broadcast: Arrivi e partenze, hosted by Armando Pizzo and Mike Bongiorno. The evening's entertainment was a theatre performance, L'osteria della posta, written by Carlo Goldoni. 23.15 saw the start of the day's concluding programme, La Domenica Sportiva – the first edition of a weekly series which continues to this day.[10]



2000s



Management




RAI Logo, 1987-2000






Rai Logo, 2000-2010


RAI was originally the subsidiary of RAI Holding S.p.A. RAI Holding was absorbed into RAI
as of 1 December 2004, per Article 21 of Law 112/04.


The RAI is governed by a nine-member Administrative Council. Seven of members are elected by a committee of the Italian Parliament. The other two (one of which is the President) are nominated by the largest shareholder: the Ministry of Economic Development. The Council appoints the Director-General. The Director-General and the members of the Administrative Council are appointed for a renewable three-year term.
In 2005, the government of Silvio Berlusconi proposed partial privatization of RAI by
selling 20% ownership. This proposal was very controversial, in part because Berlusconi was the head of the leading private broadcaster Mediaset. Some critics claimed that Mediaset could become the buyer and thus increase its dominant position. However, after the revelation that RAI would lose €80m ($96m, £54m) in 2006, the privatization plan was suspended in October 2005.[11][12]



2010s


On 18 May 2010, Raisat received a major upgrade and re-branded with a new logo and a new name. It and all of the sister channels dropped the sat part from the name and became Rai YoYo, Rai 5 (formerly known as Rai Extra), Rai Premium, and Rai Movie (formerly known as Raisat Cinema).




Rai Logo 2010-2016


On 11 June 2013, the RAI was one of the few known European broadcasters to condemn and criticize the closure of Greece's state broadcaster ERT.



Criticism


RAI company has been criticized because as of 2015 it had 46 directors and 262 head offices and they are considered too many; RAI Spa is a private company but it's 100% owned by the Italian Government and all the TV owners in Italy have to pay an annual tax of 100 euros.[13]


RAI Spa company is 99% owned by the Italian Government Ministry of Economy and Finance, so it is said that it broadcasts content that may politically influence people.[14][15]



Debt Level


As March 2015, the RAI has a debt of 442 million euros and the Italian "Corte dei Conti" (an Italian public finance examination institution) was worried about the dimension of RAI debt for the impact that this may have on Italian people (Italians have to mandatory pay annual 100 € Rai tax in order to own a TV or an HDTV).[16]



RAI mandatory annual fee on all televisions in Italy


Italians must purchase an annual television license for about €100 every year in order to legally own a TV or HDTV. It is known as Canone Rai, "Rai Tax" because it is used to part-fund the RAI.[17]



Rai Libri








































Rai Libri
Formerly

  • Rai Eri (1996–2018)

  • Nuova Eri (1987–1995)

  • Edizioni Radio Italiana (ERI) (1949–1987)

Industry Publishing
Genre

  • Magazines

  • Broadcast schedules

  • Media reports

Predecessor URI/RAI
Founded 1949; 70 years ago (1949) in Turin, Italy.
Headquarters
Turin
,
Italy

Parent RAI
Website
www.rai.it/ Edit this on Wikidata

Rai Libri is the print publishing arm of Rai, headquartered in Turin. They primarily publish magazines and periodicals for news, entertainment, the broadcast industry, and since their beginning, broadcast schedules. They also have published since 1969 the DOP – Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia [Dictionary of Orthography and Pronunciation] [Wikidata], the largest Italian dictionary of its kind.



Publishing history


RAI's history in print with the Unione Radiofonica Italiana (URI)'s weekly magazine Radio Orario which debuted in January 1925 and became Radiocorriere in 1930. Edizioni Radio Italiana (ERI) was founded in 1949 in Turin, formed entirely from RAI capital to build on Radiocorriere's success. In 1954 primary ownership was split between RAI and Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI).[18] That same year Radiocorriere became Radiocorriere TV, which would continue to be published until RAI divested in 1995.[19]


During the 50s and 60s the ERI published Classe Unica, L'Approdo letterario [it] and L'Approdo Musicale [it], and in 1969 the first edition of the DOP. The 80s saw the premiere of the monthlies Moda (1983) and King (1987),[20] along with registering a new company name in 1987: Nuova Eri Edizioni Rai-Radiotelevisione Italiana S.p.A., or "Nuova ERI".[18]


Since the 90s RAI/ERI has increasingly focused on publishing books written by its own broadcast stars, both in news and entertainment. In 1995 Nuova ERI closed and reopened in 1996 as "Rai Eri".[21] On 15 October 2018 they renamed to "Rai Libri".


Rai Libri also edits technical publications: Elettronica e telecomunicazioni since 1946,[22]Nuova rivista musicale italiana since 1967,[23] and Nuova civiltà delle macchine since 1957.[24] It produces its own reports on communications and media, with the second edition of the book-and-documentary RicordeRai released in 2004 in collaboration with Rai Teche.



Radiocorriere TV



RAI (originally URI) had printed its broadcast schedules nearly without interruption starting in 1925 as Radio Orario, then from 1930 as Radiocorriere,[25][26] then continuously from 1954 as Radiocorriere TV, until RAI divested in 1995.


The magazine was restarted under publisher Rcc edizioni [it] with a print edition from 1999–2008, closing due to poor sales. It reopened in 2012 as an online-only publication, with a handful of special-occasion independent print runs in the intervening years, including 2005 (its 80th anniversary),[27] 2010 (switchover to DTTV),[28] and 2011 (150th anniversary of the unification of Italy).[29] The "Rai Ufficio Stampa [press office]" website has meanwhile published programming schedules and television blurbs online since 2011 under the magazine's name. On 3 January 2014 Rai Teche published online the complete 1925–1995 archives of URI/RAI's Radio Orario/Radiocorriere/TV.[30]



TV channels



Current channels



































































































































































































































Logo
Channel
LCN on DVB-T
Broadcast
Launched
Description

Rai 1 - Logo 2016.svg


Rai 1
1
National DTV
Satellite
3 January 1954

generalist

Rai 2 - Logo 2016.svg


Rai 2
2
National DTV
Satellite
4 November 1961
generalist

Rai 3 - Logo 2016.svg


Rai 3
3
National DTV
Satellite
15 December 1979
generalist

Rai 4 - Logo 2016.svg


Rai 4
21
National DTV
Satellite
14 July 2008
TV series, movies and shows

Rai 5 - Logo 2017.svg


Rai 5
23
National DTV
Satellite
26 November 2010
culture, music, documentaries

Rai Gulp - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Gulp
42
National DTV
Satellite
1 June 2007
kids/teens

Rai Movie - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Movie
24
National DTV
Satellite
1 July 1999
movies

Rai News 24 - Logo 2013.svg


Rai News24
48
National DTV
Satellite
26 April 1999
all news

Rai Premium - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Premium
25
National DTV
Satellite
31 July 2003
fiction

Rai Scuola - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Scuola
146
National DTV
Satellite
19 October 2009
educational

Rai Sport - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Sport
58
National DTV
Satellite
1 February 1999
sports

Rai Storia - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Storia
54
National DTV
Satellite
2 February 2009
history

Rai Yoyo - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Yoyo
43
National DTV
Satellite
1 November 2006
kids

Rai 1 HD - Logo 2016.svg


Rai 1 HD
501
National DTV
Satellite
25 October 2013
HD version of Rai 1

Rai 2 HD - Logo 2016.svg


Rai 2 HD
502
National DTV
Satellite
25 October 2013
HD version of Rai 2

Rai 3 HD - Logo 2016.svg


Rai 3 HD
503
National DTV
Satellite
25 October 2013
HD version of Rai 3

Rai 4 HD - Logo 2016.svg


Rai 4 HD
521
National DTV
Satellite
22 January 2016
HD version of Rai 4

Rai 5 HD - Logo 2017.svg


Rai 5 HD
113
Tivùsat
19 September 2016
HD version of Rai 5

Rai Movie HD - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Movie HD
114
Tivùsat
26 May 2016
HD version of Rai Movie

Rai Premium HD - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Premium HD
525
National DTV
Satellite
26 May 2016
HD version of Rai Premium

Rai Sport + HD - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Sport + HD
57
National DTV
Satellite
14 September 2015
HD version of Rai Sport

Rai 4K - Logo 2017.svg


Rai 4K
210
Tivùsat
17 June 2016
Ultra Definition channel

Rai Italia - Logo 2017.svg


Rai Italia

International
Satellite
1 January 1992
reaching out to Italian expatriates

Rai World Premium - Logo 2017.svg


Rai World Premium

International
Satellite

Italian culture

Rai Ladinia.svg


Rai Ladinia

Regional


Ladin language channel in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Rai Südtirol.svg


Rai Südtirol

Regional


German language channel in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Rai 3 Bis FJK 2016.png


Rai 3 BIS FJK
103
Regional
1995

Slovene language channel in Friuli-Venezia Giulia/Furlanija Julijska Krajina


Discontinued channels




  • Rai Azzurri: UEFA Euro 2004 (2004, broadcast using Rai Utile frequencies)


  • Rai Doc: cultures, styles (1 April 2004 — 1 June 2007)


  • Rai Extra: generalist (31 July 2003 — 26 November 2010)


  • Rai Festival (broadcast using Rai Utile frequencies)


  • Rai Futura: technologies, games, etc. (30 May 2005 — 1 February 2007, broadcast on the same frequences of Rai Doc at settled times)


  • Rai HD (22 April 2008 — 18 September 2016)


  • Rai Med (26 April 2001 — April 2014)


  • Rai Olimpia: 2004 Summer Olympics (2004, broadcast using Rai Utile frequencies)


  • Rai Sport 2 (18 May 2010 — 5 February 2017)


  • Rai Sport 2 HD (1 August — 19 September 2016, HD version launched for 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games)


  • Rai UniNettuno Sat Uno (1998 — April 2014)

  • Rai UniNettuno Sat Due (2003 — 1 February 2009)


  • Rai Utile (4 January 2004 — 1 January 2008)

  • Rai Widescreen: 1998 FIFA World Cup (1998—1999)

  • Rai On Cultura (IPTV)

  • Rai On Fiction (IPTV)

  • Rai On Fiction Live (IPTV)

  • Rai On News (IPTV)

  • Rai On Ragazzi (IPTV)

  • Rai On Spettacolo (IPTV)

  • Rai On Sport (IPTV)

  • RaiSat 1 (1997—1999)

  • RaiSat 2 (1997—1999)

  • RaiSat 3/Educational (1997—2000)

  • RaiSat Album (1 June 1999 — 30 July 2003)

  • RaiSat Art (1999 — 30 July 2003)

  • RaiSat Fiction (2000 — 30 July 2003)


  • RaiSat Gambero Rosso Channel (1999 — 31 July 2009)

  • RaiSat Ragazzi (1 July 1999 — 31 October 2006)

  • RaiSat Show (1 June 1999 — 31 July 2003)

  • RaiSat Smash Girls (1 November 2006 — 1 August 2009)



Radio channels


FM, AM, Satellite, DAB/DAB+, DTT, Filodiffusion, Web:




  • Rai Radio 1: news and information


  • Rai Radio 2: adult contemporary music and conversation


  • Rai Radio 3: classical music and culture


  • Rai Radio Tutta Italiana: only Italian music


  • Rai Radio Classica: classic and opera music

  • Rai Radio Techete': featuring items from the radio archives

  • Rai Radio Live: live music

  • Rai Radio Kids: radiostation for children from 2 to 10 years old


  • Rai Gr Parlamento: coverage of proceedings in the Italian Parliament


  • Rai Isoradio: for motorway users

  • Rai Radio 1 Sport: sport

  • Rai Radio 2 Indie: independent music


  • Rai Südtirol: German-language programmes for the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region


  • Rai Radio Trst A: Slovene-language programmes for the Friuli-Venezia Giulia/Furlanija Julijska Krajina region



Discontinued channels



  • RadioStereoDue (1982—1991)

  • RadioVerdeRai (1991—1994)


  • Rai Italia Radio (1 July 1930 — 31 December 2011)

  • Rai Radio 8 Opera (6 August 2015 — 11 June 2017)



On demand service


  • RaiPlay


Headquarters and offices































































Seat Centers of television production Auditoriums/theatres Studios
Rome CPTV Via Teulada, 66 9
Rome CP Saxa Rubra 16
Rome CPTV Studi Fabrizio Frizzi, Via Ettore Romagnoli, 30 6
Rome Teatro delle Vittorie 1 theatre
Rome RAI Auditorium of Foro Italico
1 auditorium
Milan CP Corso Sempione, 27 3 auditoriums 5
Milan CPTV Via Mecenate, 76 4
Naples CP Viale Marconi, 9 1 auditorium 7
Turin CP Via Verdi, 16 1 auditorium 6


Local offices




  • North-West: Genoa, Saint Christophe


  • North-East: Bologna, Bolzano, Trento, Trieste, Venice


  • Centre: Ancona, Florence, Perugia, Pescara


  • South: Bari, Campobasso, Cosenza, Potenza


  • Islands: Cagliari, Palermo



Foreign offices


There are RAI offices in foreign countries, which produce news reports that are broadcast live in Italy. These offices are in: Brussels, Paris, Berlin, London, New York City, Beijing, Cairo, Jerusalem, Nairobi, Moscow, Rio de Janeiro.



See also



  • Television in Italy

  • Television licensing in Italy

  • Prix Italia



References





  1. ^ abc [1] (in English) Retrieved on 13-01-2016


  2. ^ http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2018/05/07/news/il_taglio_dei_costi_salva_il_bilancio_rai_il_2017_si_chiude_in_utile_per_14_milioni-195770301/


  3. ^ "Rai.it - Il gruppo Rai". www.rai.it. Retrieved 2017-12-25..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  4. ^ Originally a distinction was made in Italian between wireless telegraphy (radiofonia) and wireless telephony (radioaudizione circolare). The latter term has now fallen into disuse. La radio in Italia cronologia (in Italian) Retrieved on 2007-11-28


  5. ^ "Ascolti tv 2013 - Predominio Rai con Rai1 - DavideMaggio.it". DavideMaggio.it. Retrieved 5 July 2015.


  6. ^ "Basta con il governo padrone, così cambierà la Tv pubblica" Archived 2007-12-27 at Archive.today (in Italian) Retrieved on 2007-10-10


  7. ^ " DDL Riforma Rai" Archived 2007-12-13 at Archive.today (in Italian) Italian Ministry of Communications, Retrieved on 2007-10-10


  8. ^ The Origins of radio broadcasting in Italy Comitato Guglielmo Marconi International (retrieved 27 November 2011)


  9. ^ Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 11 of 15 January 1925 pp. 164-167


  10. ^ retrieved on 2009-06-21 (in Italian)


  11. ^ "RAI's privatisation is de facto suspended", its new director general, Alfredo Meocci, told a parliamentary watchdog committee.


  12. ^ "Berlusconi halts plan to sell off state broadcaster". Financial Times. Retrieved 5 July 2015.


  13. ^ http://www.canone.rai.it/Ordinari/RisposteFAQ.aspx?ID=24


  14. ^ "Il pubblico in fuga da una Rai faziosa". Retrieved 5 July 2015.


  15. ^ ""Rai faziosa" Brunetta lancia l'osservatorio online". Retrieved 5 July 2015.


  16. ^ "Corte dei Conti, alert sul debito della Rai". Repubblica.it. 13 March 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.


  17. ^ http://www.dirittierisposte.it/Schede/Tasse/Altri-tributi-e-canoni/canone_rai_id1109631_art.aspx


  18. ^ ab Annuario RAI 1988 1989, Torino, Nuova ERI, 1989


  19. ^ "Rai Eri, la Rai da Leggere". Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2016-02-17 – via www.eri.rai.it.


  20. ^ Websushi.it, ed. (2009-07-30). "Moda e King, l'ironia patinata". Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2016-02-17 – via Retrovisore– un sito di Luca Pollini.


  21. ^ "ERI". Enciclopedia Treccani. Retrieved 2018-10-23.


  22. ^ Rivista tecnica dal 1946, cfr. il sito.


  23. ^ Nata nel 1967 è oggi diretta da Giovanni Carli Ballola, Paolo Donati, Giorgio Pestelli, Giancarlo Rostirolla e Roman Vlad


  24. ^ Su progetto di Leonardo Sinisgalli che ne diresse la prima serie (1957-1979) è oggi diretta dal comitato scientifico di Dario Antiseri, Edoardo Boncinelli, Umberto Bottazzini, Vittorio Marchis e Silvano Tagliagambe in collaborazione con il Centro D.I.E.A. (Documentazione su Ingegneria ed Etica Ambientale) della Facoltà di Ingegneria dell'Università di Bologna.


  25. ^ Radio Orario – History (1925)


  26. ^ Images of Radiocorriere from the 1930s: "Copertina del Radiocorriere del 24 ottobre 1937" (JPEG). Retrieved 2018-10-23.,
    "Copertina del Radiocorriere del 31 dicembre 1939" (JPEG). Retrieved 2018-10-23., Altre prime pagine dal 1936 al 1977.



  27. ^ http://www.ipzs.it/news/comunicato_radioccorriere.pdf


  28. ^ Radiocorriere TV 2010 TVRD edition[dead link]


  29. ^ AGI.it - 'NATA PER UNIRE', CD CANZONI 150° UNITA' ITALIA Archived 2011-02-21 at the Wayback Machine


  30. ^ "Settant'anni di storia della radio e della tv italiane nelle pagine del Radiocorriere". Spettacoli - La Repubblica (in Italian). 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2018-02-24.




External links


Media related to RAI (broadcaster) at Wikimedia Commons



  • Rai.it

  • RaiPlay

  • Live Radio

  • Rai Expo official multilanguage site, a library of about 1000 videos exploring and explaining "Expo di Milano 2015" theme






Coordinates: 41°55′4″N 12°27′59″E / 41.91778°N 12.46639°E / 41.91778; 12.46639







Popular posts from this blog

Bressuire

Vorschmack

Quarantine