Protected areas of Romania












Geography of Romania

Topography

Carpathians (peaks)
Plains & Delta
Islands



Hydrography

Rivers (Danube)
Lakes
Black Sea



Climate

This is a list of protected areas of Romania.


About 5.18% of the area of Romania has a protected status (12,360 km²), including the Danube Delta, which makes half of these areas (2.43% of Romania's area).




Contents






  • 1 National parks


    • 1.1 Proposed hunting




  • 2 Natural parks


  • 3 Natural reserves


  • 4 Scientific reserves


  • 5 Natural monuments


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





National parks


There are 14 national parks totaling 3,223 km²:



  National park listed in UNESCO World Heritage


  National park included in UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme









































































































































Name Location
(county)
 Area
(ha)
 Year of
establishment		 Year of
declaration		 Image Website
Buila-Vânturarița Vâlcea 4,186 2005 2005 Buila 01.jpg
buila.ro
Călimani
Mureș, Suceava,
Harghita, Bistrița-Năsăud
 24,041 1975 2000 Kelemen-havasok.jpg
calimani.ro
Ceahlău Neamț 7,742.5 1995 2000 Ceahlau 2.jpg
ceahlaupark.ro
Cheile Bicazului-Hășmaș
Harghita, Neamț
 6,575 1990 2000 Békás-szoros.jpg
cheilebicazului-hasmas.ro
Cheile Nerei-Beușnița Caraș-Severin 36,758 1990 2000 Beu.jpg
cheilenereibeusnita.ro
Cozia Vâlcea 17,100 1966 2000 Cozia National Park, Romania.jpg
cozia.ro
Danube Delta Tulcea 5,762.16 1991 2000 Lipovean.jpg
ddbra.ro
Domogled-Valea Cernei
Caraș-Severin, Mehedinți,
Gorj
 61,211 1982 2000 Godeanu (7).jpg
domogled-cerna.ro
Jiu Valley
Gorj, Hunedoara
 11,127 2005 2005 Mănăstirea Lainici, Biserica Nouă 01.JPG
defileuljiului.ro
Măcin Mountains Tulcea 11,151.82 2000 2000 Macin Mountains 1.JPG
parcmacin.ro

Rodna Mountains[1]
Bistrița-Năsăud, Maramureș
 47,177 1990 2000 Clăi de fân Borșa.jpg
parcrodna.ro
Piatra Craiului
Argeș, Brașov
 14,773 1938 2000 Evening rays over Piatra Craiului Mountains.jpg
pcrai.ro

Retezat[2]
 Hunedoara 38,047 1935 2000 Retezat-bucura-peleaga.jpg
retezat.ro
Semenic-Cheile Carașului Caraș-Severin 36,664 1982 2000 Caras river.jpg
pnscc.ro


Proposed hunting


The Romanian parliament discussed in September 2008 a bill aiming to open 13 national parks to sustainable hunting, in order to manage the wildlife biodiversity in these areas and promote greater tourism and the accompanying revenue necessary to support and maintain the parks.[3] However, after several protests from environmental organizations, the law was rejected by President Traian Băsescu.[4] Nowadays, hunting is prohibited in national parks of Romania.



Natural parks


There are 17 natural parks totaling 5,492.33 km²:



  Prizewinning natural park during the EDEN Awards Gala (8 October 2009)


  Natural park included in the European Network and member of the Global Geoparks Network under the auspices of UNESCO


  Biosphere reserve




































































































































































Name Location
(county)
 Area
(ha)
 Year of
establishment		 Year of
declaration		 Image Website
Apuseni
Alba, Bihor,
Cluj
 75,784 1990 2000 Bihor27.jpg
Brăila Small Puddle Brăila 17,529 1978 2000 Danube at Braila -- Macin mountains in the background.jpg
bmb.ro
Bucegi
Brașov, Dâmbovița,
Prahova
 32,663 1974 2000 Bucegi Sphinx, Romania.jpg
bucegipark.ro
Cefa Bihor 5,002 2010 2010 Parcul Natural Cefa 1.JPG
Cindrel Sibiu 9,873 2000 2000 Cindrel-Nord.jpg
Comana Giurgiu 24,963 2005 2005 Neajlov Delta and Comana Forest.JPG
comanaparc.ro
Dumbrava Sibiului Sibiu 993 1963 2000 Moara de vant din muzeul Astra.jpg
Grădiștea Muncelului-Cioclovina Hunedoara 38,184 1979 2000 Cheile Rosia-Muntii Sureanu.JPG
gradiste.ro
Hațeg Country Dinosaur Geopark Hunedoara 1,023.92 2005 2005 Densus.panorama peste sat.S.jpg
hateggeoparc.ro

Iron Gates[5][6]
Caraș-Severin, Mehedinți
 115,665.8 1990 2000 Danube near Iron Gate 2006 3.JPG
portiledefier.ro
Lower Prut Floodplain Galați 8,247 2005 2005 Pruth Giurgiulesti.JPG
Maramureș Mountains Maramureș 148,850 2004 2004 CFF Viseu 2012-08-27 08.jpg
muntiimaramuresului.ro
Mehedinți Plateau Geopark
Gorj, Mehedinți
 106.5 2005 2005 RO MH Ponoarele 1.jpg
Mureș Floodplain Arad 171.66 2005 2005 Landscape from Maros River 3.jpg
luncamuresului.ro
Putna-Vrancea Vrancea 30,204 2004 2004 RO VN Putna river 1.jpg
putnavrancea.ro
Upper Mureș Defile Mureș 9,156 2007 2007 Mures fluss am Neumarkt am Mieresch.jpg
Vânători-Neamț Neamț 30,818 1999 2000 Vanatori neamt.jpg
vanatoripark.ro


Natural reserves


Natural reserves are natural areas protected by law in order to protect and conserve important habitats and natural species. The dimensions of natural reserves vary and depend on the area needed by protected natural elements. Besides scientific activities, the administrations of natural reserves encourage traditional activities and ecotourism that do not affect the natural landscape. Here is not permitted to use natural resources.


There are 617 natural reservations totaling 2,043.55 km².



Scientific reserves


Scientific reserves are also protected areas that, like the previous ones, aim at protection and preservation of natural habitats. The difference is that scientific reserves can not be visited by tourists. These areas typically contain rare plant and animal species or particular natural elements, reason why here are prohibited any human activities, excepting research and education activities. Entry without permission in scientific reserves is punishable by considerable fines.


There are 55 such reservations totaling 1,112.77 km².



Natural monuments


There are 234 natural monuments totaling 77.05 km².



References





  1. ^ "Rodnei Mountains National Park" (PDF)..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Retezat". UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory.


  3. ^ "Legea nr. 215/2008 pentru modificarea şi completarea Legii vânătorii şi a protecţiei fondului cinegetic nr. 407/2006". Lege5.


  4. ^ Bogdana Tihon Buliga (2009). "Cum au fost salvate de glontul pustii animalele din Parcurile Nationale ale Romaniei". Formula AS (851).


  5. ^ Cosmin Zaharia (2 October 2015). "După Delta Dunării, o nouă rezervație a biosferei în România". Green Report.


  6. ^ "Parcul Porțile de Fier, rezervație a biosferei". Digi24. 5 October 2015.




External links


  • World Resources Institute













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