Losing last character in string when reading a value from a line in a CSV





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I'm trying to parse through a line of a CSV file and pull out the desired value that I want. However, my function is cutting off the last character in the string, and I can't figure out why. I thought it has something to do with where I'm assigning the null terminator, but changing that didn't help. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!



char* findKey(char lineBuffer, int columnNumber ){
char tempArray[strlen(lineBuffer)+2];
int commasCounted = 0;
int i =0;

for(i = 0; i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1; i++){
if (commasCounted == columnNumber){
commasCounted = i;
break;
}

if (lineBuffer[i] == '"'){
i++;
while(lineBuffer[i] && lineBuffer[i] != '"'){
i++;
}
}

if (lineBuffer[i] == ','){
commasCounted++;
}
}

if(lineBuffer[commasCounted] == ','){
tempArray[0] = '0';
tempArray[1] = '0';
tempArray[2] = '0';
tempArray[3] = '0';
tempArray[4] = '';
}else{
int j = 0;
for(i = commasCounted; i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1; i++){
if(lineBuffer[i] == '"'){
i++;
while(lineBuffer[i] && lineBuffer[i] != '"'){
tempArray[j] = lineBuffer[i];
i++;
j++;
}
break;
}else if(lineBuffer[i] == ','){
break;
}else
tempArray[j] = lineBuffer[i];
j++;
}
tempArray[j] = '';
}

char* tempString = strtok(tempArray, "n");
//printf("tempString before returning in findKey: %sn", tempString); //testing
return tempString;
}


The CSV file can have certain columns wrapped in quotes, which is why there are some checks for quotes in there. This gets passed the string to check, and the column that holds the information. So, for example:
Passing in this for lineBuffer:



30,beforeyoustartedgackinyouusedtohaveabrainbutnowyoudontgeteventhesimpliesofthingsdrawalittlepictureevenusemyhandstrytoexplainbutyoujustdontunderstandoh


And a 1 for columnNumber



Results in this being returned:



beforeyoustartedgackinyouusedtohaveabrainbutnowyoudontgeteventhesimpliesofthingsdrawalittlepictureevenusemyhandstrytoexplainbutyoujustdontunderstando









share|improve this question




















  • 1





    you're returning a tokenized string out of a temporary / local string: that's undefined behaviour

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:53






  • 1





    Are you doing this to learn, or is this part of a real application? For the latter, you would be better off using a pre-written CSV library.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:53











  • @Barmar To learn

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:54











  • have you tried to duplicate the line: char* tempString = strdup(strtok(tempArray, "n"));

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:54











  • I thought this was python, my first comment now removed was "can't you use the csv module? lol... There are probably good examples of this here. Study them.

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:55


















-1















I'm trying to parse through a line of a CSV file and pull out the desired value that I want. However, my function is cutting off the last character in the string, and I can't figure out why. I thought it has something to do with where I'm assigning the null terminator, but changing that didn't help. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!



char* findKey(char lineBuffer, int columnNumber ){
char tempArray[strlen(lineBuffer)+2];
int commasCounted = 0;
int i =0;

for(i = 0; i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1; i++){
if (commasCounted == columnNumber){
commasCounted = i;
break;
}

if (lineBuffer[i] == '"'){
i++;
while(lineBuffer[i] && lineBuffer[i] != '"'){
i++;
}
}

if (lineBuffer[i] == ','){
commasCounted++;
}
}

if(lineBuffer[commasCounted] == ','){
tempArray[0] = '0';
tempArray[1] = '0';
tempArray[2] = '0';
tempArray[3] = '0';
tempArray[4] = '';
}else{
int j = 0;
for(i = commasCounted; i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1; i++){
if(lineBuffer[i] == '"'){
i++;
while(lineBuffer[i] && lineBuffer[i] != '"'){
tempArray[j] = lineBuffer[i];
i++;
j++;
}
break;
}else if(lineBuffer[i] == ','){
break;
}else
tempArray[j] = lineBuffer[i];
j++;
}
tempArray[j] = '';
}

char* tempString = strtok(tempArray, "n");
//printf("tempString before returning in findKey: %sn", tempString); //testing
return tempString;
}


The CSV file can have certain columns wrapped in quotes, which is why there are some checks for quotes in there. This gets passed the string to check, and the column that holds the information. So, for example:
Passing in this for lineBuffer:



30,beforeyoustartedgackinyouusedtohaveabrainbutnowyoudontgeteventhesimpliesofthingsdrawalittlepictureevenusemyhandstrytoexplainbutyoujustdontunderstandoh


And a 1 for columnNumber



Results in this being returned:



beforeyoustartedgackinyouusedtohaveabrainbutnowyoudontgeteventhesimpliesofthingsdrawalittlepictureevenusemyhandstrytoexplainbutyoujustdontunderstando









share|improve this question




















  • 1





    you're returning a tokenized string out of a temporary / local string: that's undefined behaviour

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:53






  • 1





    Are you doing this to learn, or is this part of a real application? For the latter, you would be better off using a pre-written CSV library.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:53











  • @Barmar To learn

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:54











  • have you tried to duplicate the line: char* tempString = strdup(strtok(tempArray, "n"));

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:54











  • I thought this was python, my first comment now removed was "can't you use the csv module? lol... There are probably good examples of this here. Study them.

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:55














-1












-1








-1








I'm trying to parse through a line of a CSV file and pull out the desired value that I want. However, my function is cutting off the last character in the string, and I can't figure out why. I thought it has something to do with where I'm assigning the null terminator, but changing that didn't help. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!



char* findKey(char lineBuffer, int columnNumber ){
char tempArray[strlen(lineBuffer)+2];
int commasCounted = 0;
int i =0;

for(i = 0; i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1; i++){
if (commasCounted == columnNumber){
commasCounted = i;
break;
}

if (lineBuffer[i] == '"'){
i++;
while(lineBuffer[i] && lineBuffer[i] != '"'){
i++;
}
}

if (lineBuffer[i] == ','){
commasCounted++;
}
}

if(lineBuffer[commasCounted] == ','){
tempArray[0] = '0';
tempArray[1] = '0';
tempArray[2] = '0';
tempArray[3] = '0';
tempArray[4] = '';
}else{
int j = 0;
for(i = commasCounted; i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1; i++){
if(lineBuffer[i] == '"'){
i++;
while(lineBuffer[i] && lineBuffer[i] != '"'){
tempArray[j] = lineBuffer[i];
i++;
j++;
}
break;
}else if(lineBuffer[i] == ','){
break;
}else
tempArray[j] = lineBuffer[i];
j++;
}
tempArray[j] = '';
}

char* tempString = strtok(tempArray, "n");
//printf("tempString before returning in findKey: %sn", tempString); //testing
return tempString;
}


The CSV file can have certain columns wrapped in quotes, which is why there are some checks for quotes in there. This gets passed the string to check, and the column that holds the information. So, for example:
Passing in this for lineBuffer:



30,beforeyoustartedgackinyouusedtohaveabrainbutnowyoudontgeteventhesimpliesofthingsdrawalittlepictureevenusemyhandstrytoexplainbutyoujustdontunderstandoh


And a 1 for columnNumber



Results in this being returned:



beforeyoustartedgackinyouusedtohaveabrainbutnowyoudontgeteventhesimpliesofthingsdrawalittlepictureevenusemyhandstrytoexplainbutyoujustdontunderstando









share|improve this question
















I'm trying to parse through a line of a CSV file and pull out the desired value that I want. However, my function is cutting off the last character in the string, and I can't figure out why. I thought it has something to do with where I'm assigning the null terminator, but changing that didn't help. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!



char* findKey(char lineBuffer, int columnNumber ){
char tempArray[strlen(lineBuffer)+2];
int commasCounted = 0;
int i =0;

for(i = 0; i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1; i++){
if (commasCounted == columnNumber){
commasCounted = i;
break;
}

if (lineBuffer[i] == '"'){
i++;
while(lineBuffer[i] && lineBuffer[i] != '"'){
i++;
}
}

if (lineBuffer[i] == ','){
commasCounted++;
}
}

if(lineBuffer[commasCounted] == ','){
tempArray[0] = '0';
tempArray[1] = '0';
tempArray[2] = '0';
tempArray[3] = '0';
tempArray[4] = '';
}else{
int j = 0;
for(i = commasCounted; i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1; i++){
if(lineBuffer[i] == '"'){
i++;
while(lineBuffer[i] && lineBuffer[i] != '"'){
tempArray[j] = lineBuffer[i];
i++;
j++;
}
break;
}else if(lineBuffer[i] == ','){
break;
}else
tempArray[j] = lineBuffer[i];
j++;
}
tempArray[j] = '';
}

char* tempString = strtok(tempArray, "n");
//printf("tempString before returning in findKey: %sn", tempString); //testing
return tempString;
}


The CSV file can have certain columns wrapped in quotes, which is why there are some checks for quotes in there. This gets passed the string to check, and the column that holds the information. So, for example:
Passing in this for lineBuffer:



30,beforeyoustartedgackinyouusedtohaveabrainbutnowyoudontgeteventhesimpliesofthingsdrawalittlepictureevenusemyhandstrytoexplainbutyoujustdontunderstandoh


And a 1 for columnNumber



Results in this being returned:



beforeyoustartedgackinyouusedtohaveabrainbutnowyoudontgeteventhesimpliesofthingsdrawalittlepictureevenusemyhandstrytoexplainbutyoujustdontunderstando






c arrays string char






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 16 '18 at 20:00









Barmar

437k36260365




437k36260365










asked Nov 16 '18 at 19:48









LockeLocke

528




528








  • 1





    you're returning a tokenized string out of a temporary / local string: that's undefined behaviour

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:53






  • 1





    Are you doing this to learn, or is this part of a real application? For the latter, you would be better off using a pre-written CSV library.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:53











  • @Barmar To learn

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:54











  • have you tried to duplicate the line: char* tempString = strdup(strtok(tempArray, "n"));

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:54











  • I thought this was python, my first comment now removed was "can't you use the csv module? lol... There are probably good examples of this here. Study them.

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:55














  • 1





    you're returning a tokenized string out of a temporary / local string: that's undefined behaviour

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:53






  • 1





    Are you doing this to learn, or is this part of a real application? For the latter, you would be better off using a pre-written CSV library.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:53











  • @Barmar To learn

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:54











  • have you tried to duplicate the line: char* tempString = strdup(strtok(tempArray, "n"));

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:54











  • I thought this was python, my first comment now removed was "can't you use the csv module? lol... There are probably good examples of this here. Study them.

    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 16 '18 at 19:55








1




1





you're returning a tokenized string out of a temporary / local string: that's undefined behaviour

– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 16 '18 at 19:53





you're returning a tokenized string out of a temporary / local string: that's undefined behaviour

– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 16 '18 at 19:53




1




1





Are you doing this to learn, or is this part of a real application? For the latter, you would be better off using a pre-written CSV library.

– Barmar
Nov 16 '18 at 19:53





Are you doing this to learn, or is this part of a real application? For the latter, you would be better off using a pre-written CSV library.

– Barmar
Nov 16 '18 at 19:53













@Barmar To learn

– Locke
Nov 16 '18 at 19:54





@Barmar To learn

– Locke
Nov 16 '18 at 19:54













have you tried to duplicate the line: char* tempString = strdup(strtok(tempArray, "n"));

– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 16 '18 at 19:54





have you tried to duplicate the line: char* tempString = strdup(strtok(tempArray, "n"));

– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 16 '18 at 19:54













I thought this was python, my first comment now removed was "can't you use the csv module? lol... There are probably good examples of this here. Study them.

– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 16 '18 at 19:55





I thought this was python, my first comment now removed was "can't you use the csv module? lol... There are probably good examples of this here. Study them.

– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 16 '18 at 19:55












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3














You're never copying the last character of the line because you have i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1 in the for loop condition. Change that to i < strlen(lineBuffer).



You also need to make a copy of the string before returning, you can't return a local array in C:



return strdup(tempString);


This also means that the caller needs to free this string when they're done with it, since strdup() allocates memory dynamically. Alternatively, you could use malloc() to allocate tempArray() in the first place, instead of declaring a local array.






share|improve this answer


























  • That was it, the for loop condition. Thank you so much. Some further questions: I thought strlen(lineBuffer) refers to the last space in the string, the null terminator? Is that not the case? Also: does strdup allocate memory dynamically behind the scenes?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:19











  • Yes, strlen() returns the index of the null terminator. That's why you use < in the condition, to stop on the character before that, which is the last real character. If you were using <= then it would be correct to subtract 1.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Yes, strdup() allocates memory dynamically. That's why you need to free it.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Ahh, got it. Thank you. One last thing: it seems like the code is working fine without using strdup. If it's undefined behavior, shouldn't it be breaking in this case?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:23











  • @Locke The behaviour of undefined behaviour is undefined.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:25












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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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oldest

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active

oldest

votes









3














You're never copying the last character of the line because you have i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1 in the for loop condition. Change that to i < strlen(lineBuffer).



You also need to make a copy of the string before returning, you can't return a local array in C:



return strdup(tempString);


This also means that the caller needs to free this string when they're done with it, since strdup() allocates memory dynamically. Alternatively, you could use malloc() to allocate tempArray() in the first place, instead of declaring a local array.






share|improve this answer


























  • That was it, the for loop condition. Thank you so much. Some further questions: I thought strlen(lineBuffer) refers to the last space in the string, the null terminator? Is that not the case? Also: does strdup allocate memory dynamically behind the scenes?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:19











  • Yes, strlen() returns the index of the null terminator. That's why you use < in the condition, to stop on the character before that, which is the last real character. If you were using <= then it would be correct to subtract 1.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Yes, strdup() allocates memory dynamically. That's why you need to free it.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Ahh, got it. Thank you. One last thing: it seems like the code is working fine without using strdup. If it's undefined behavior, shouldn't it be breaking in this case?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:23











  • @Locke The behaviour of undefined behaviour is undefined.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:25
















3














You're never copying the last character of the line because you have i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1 in the for loop condition. Change that to i < strlen(lineBuffer).



You also need to make a copy of the string before returning, you can't return a local array in C:



return strdup(tempString);


This also means that the caller needs to free this string when they're done with it, since strdup() allocates memory dynamically. Alternatively, you could use malloc() to allocate tempArray() in the first place, instead of declaring a local array.






share|improve this answer


























  • That was it, the for loop condition. Thank you so much. Some further questions: I thought strlen(lineBuffer) refers to the last space in the string, the null terminator? Is that not the case? Also: does strdup allocate memory dynamically behind the scenes?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:19











  • Yes, strlen() returns the index of the null terminator. That's why you use < in the condition, to stop on the character before that, which is the last real character. If you were using <= then it would be correct to subtract 1.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Yes, strdup() allocates memory dynamically. That's why you need to free it.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Ahh, got it. Thank you. One last thing: it seems like the code is working fine without using strdup. If it's undefined behavior, shouldn't it be breaking in this case?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:23











  • @Locke The behaviour of undefined behaviour is undefined.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:25














3












3








3







You're never copying the last character of the line because you have i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1 in the for loop condition. Change that to i < strlen(lineBuffer).



You also need to make a copy of the string before returning, you can't return a local array in C:



return strdup(tempString);


This also means that the caller needs to free this string when they're done with it, since strdup() allocates memory dynamically. Alternatively, you could use malloc() to allocate tempArray() in the first place, instead of declaring a local array.






share|improve this answer















You're never copying the last character of the line because you have i < strlen(lineBuffer) - 1 in the for loop condition. Change that to i < strlen(lineBuffer).



You also need to make a copy of the string before returning, you can't return a local array in C:



return strdup(tempString);


This also means that the caller needs to free this string when they're done with it, since strdup() allocates memory dynamically. Alternatively, you could use malloc() to allocate tempArray() in the first place, instead of declaring a local array.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 16 '18 at 20:23

























answered Nov 16 '18 at 20:13









BarmarBarmar

437k36260365




437k36260365













  • That was it, the for loop condition. Thank you so much. Some further questions: I thought strlen(lineBuffer) refers to the last space in the string, the null terminator? Is that not the case? Also: does strdup allocate memory dynamically behind the scenes?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:19











  • Yes, strlen() returns the index of the null terminator. That's why you use < in the condition, to stop on the character before that, which is the last real character. If you were using <= then it would be correct to subtract 1.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Yes, strdup() allocates memory dynamically. That's why you need to free it.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Ahh, got it. Thank you. One last thing: it seems like the code is working fine without using strdup. If it's undefined behavior, shouldn't it be breaking in this case?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:23











  • @Locke The behaviour of undefined behaviour is undefined.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:25



















  • That was it, the for loop condition. Thank you so much. Some further questions: I thought strlen(lineBuffer) refers to the last space in the string, the null terminator? Is that not the case? Also: does strdup allocate memory dynamically behind the scenes?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:19











  • Yes, strlen() returns the index of the null terminator. That's why you use < in the condition, to stop on the character before that, which is the last real character. If you were using <= then it would be correct to subtract 1.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Yes, strdup() allocates memory dynamically. That's why you need to free it.

    – Barmar
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:22











  • Ahh, got it. Thank you. One last thing: it seems like the code is working fine without using strdup. If it's undefined behavior, shouldn't it be breaking in this case?

    – Locke
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:23











  • @Locke The behaviour of undefined behaviour is undefined.

    – Swordfish
    Nov 16 '18 at 20:25

















That was it, the for loop condition. Thank you so much. Some further questions: I thought strlen(lineBuffer) refers to the last space in the string, the null terminator? Is that not the case? Also: does strdup allocate memory dynamically behind the scenes?

– Locke
Nov 16 '18 at 20:19





That was it, the for loop condition. Thank you so much. Some further questions: I thought strlen(lineBuffer) refers to the last space in the string, the null terminator? Is that not the case? Also: does strdup allocate memory dynamically behind the scenes?

– Locke
Nov 16 '18 at 20:19













Yes, strlen() returns the index of the null terminator. That's why you use < in the condition, to stop on the character before that, which is the last real character. If you were using <= then it would be correct to subtract 1.

– Barmar
Nov 16 '18 at 20:22





Yes, strlen() returns the index of the null terminator. That's why you use < in the condition, to stop on the character before that, which is the last real character. If you were using <= then it would be correct to subtract 1.

– Barmar
Nov 16 '18 at 20:22













Yes, strdup() allocates memory dynamically. That's why you need to free it.

– Barmar
Nov 16 '18 at 20:22





Yes, strdup() allocates memory dynamically. That's why you need to free it.

– Barmar
Nov 16 '18 at 20:22













Ahh, got it. Thank you. One last thing: it seems like the code is working fine without using strdup. If it's undefined behavior, shouldn't it be breaking in this case?

– Locke
Nov 16 '18 at 20:23





Ahh, got it. Thank you. One last thing: it seems like the code is working fine without using strdup. If it's undefined behavior, shouldn't it be breaking in this case?

– Locke
Nov 16 '18 at 20:23













@Locke The behaviour of undefined behaviour is undefined.

– Swordfish
Nov 16 '18 at 20:25





@Locke The behaviour of undefined behaviour is undefined.

– Swordfish
Nov 16 '18 at 20:25




















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