Incisive foramen
Multi tool use
| Incisive foramen |
|---|
 The bony palate and alveolar arch.
|
| Details |
|---|
| Identifiers |
|---|
| Latin |
foramen incisivum |
| TA |
A02.1.00.060 |
| FMA |
57737 |
Anatomical terms of bone[edit on Wikidata]
|
In the human mouth, the incisive foramen, also called anterior palatine foramen, or nasopalatine foramen is a funnel-shaped opening in the bone of the oral hard palate immediately behind the incisor teeth where blood vessels and nerves pass. The incisive foramen is continuous with the incisive canal, this foramen or group of foramina is located behind the central incisor teeth in the incisive fossa of the maxilla.
The incisive foramen receives the nasopalatine nerves from the floor of the nasal cavity along with the sphenopalatine artery supplying the mucous membrane covering the hard palate of the mouth.
In many other species, the incisive foramina allow for passage of ducts to the vomeronasal organ.
Additional images
Inferior surface of base of skull
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 162 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
Anatomy figure: 22:4b-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
The facial skeleton of the skull
|
|---|
| Maxilla |
| Surfaces |
Anterior: fossae (Incisive fossa, Canine fossa)
- Infraorbital foramen
- Orbital bones
- Anterior nasal spine
Infratemporal: Alveolar canals
- Maxillary tuberosity
Orbital: Infraorbital groove
- Infraorbital canal
Nasal: Greater palatine canal
|
| Processes |
- Zygomatic process
Frontal process (Agger nasi, Anterior lacrimal crest)
- Alveolar process
Palatine process (Incisive foramen, Incisive canals, Foramina of Scarpa, Incisive bone, Anterior nasal spine)
|
| Other |
- Body of maxilla
- Maxillary sinus
|
|
| Zygomatic |
Orbital process (Zygomatico-orbital)
Temporal process (Zygomaticotemporal)
Lateral process (Zygomaticofacial)
|
| Palatine |
| Fossae |
- Pterygopalatine fossa
- Pterygoid fossa
|
| Plates |
Horizontal plate (Posterior nasal spine)
Perpendicular plate (Greater palatine canal, Sphenopalatine foramen)
- Hard palate
|
| Processes |
- Pyramidal
- Orbital
- Sphenoidal
|
|
| Mandible |
| Body |
external surface (Chin, Jaw, Mandibular prominence, Mandibular symphysis, Lingual foramen, Mental protuberance, Mental foramen, Mandibular incisive canal)
internal surface (Mental spine, Mylohyoid line, Sublingual fovea, Submandibular fovea)
- Alveolar part
|
| Ramus |
Mylohyoid groove
- Mandibular foramen
- Angle
- Coronoid process
- Mandibular notch
- Condyloid process
- Pterygoid fovea
|
|
| Nose |
Nasal bone
- Nasal foramina
Inferior nasal concha
- Maxillary process
Vomer
|
| Other |
Lacrimal
- Posterior lacrimal crest
- Lacrimal groove
- Lacrimal hamulus
- Prognathism
- Retromolar space
|
Foramina of the skull (and canals, fissures, meatus, and hiatus)
|
|---|
| Anterior cranial fossa |
| to Orbit: |
|
| to Nasal cavity: |
olfactory foramina (CN-I)
- foramen cecum
|
|
| Middle cranial fossa |
| to Orbit: |
optic canal (CN-II)
superior orbital fissure (CN-III,IV,V1,VI)
|
| to Pterygopalatine fossa: |
foramen rotundum (CN-V2)
- pterygoid canal
|
| to Infratemporal fossa: |
foramen ovale (CN-V3)
foramen spinosum/carotid canal
|
| other: |
- foramen lacerum
- hiatus for greater petrosal nerve
- hiatus for lesser petrosal nerve
- sphenoidal emissary foramen
|
|
| Posterior cranial fossa |
internal auditory meatus/facial canal/stylomastoid foramen (CN-VII,VIII)
jugular foramen (CN-IX,X,XI)
foramen magnum (CN-XI)
hypoglossal canal (CN-XII)
- condylar canal
- mastoid foramen
|
| Orbit |
| to Nasal cavity: |
|
| to face: |
supraorbital
infraorbital
zygomatic foramen
|
| to Pterygopalatine fossa: |
|
| other: |
- Inferior orbital fissure
- Fossa for lacrimal sac
|
|
| Pterygopalatine fossa |
| to Nasal cavity: |
|
| to Oral cavity: |
greater palatine canal
lesser palatine canals
|
| to Infratemporal fossa: |
|
| to Nasopharynx: |
|
|
| to oral cavity: |
- incisive canals
- incisive foramen
|
| to nasal cavity: |
- foramen vomerinum
- meatus vomerinus
- fissura vomerina
- hiatus vomerinus
|
|
| Other |
- external acoustic meatus
- mandibular foramen
- mental foramen
- parietal foramen
- petrotympanic fissure
- semilunar hiatus
|
Authority control 
|
|
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