Update unique values into Postgres Array












0















I have a situation where I update a Postgres table column which is of type bigint. This array should have unique numbers inside it whenever an update query is fired.



The query is as given below



UPDATE book_shelf 
SET book_id = book_id || array[CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)], updated_at = now()
WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


When the above query is fired, it simply adds the number into the array which I don't want to happen. It should hold only unique values. Please help me.










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    0















    I have a situation where I update a Postgres table column which is of type bigint. This array should have unique numbers inside it whenever an update query is fired.



    The query is as given below



    UPDATE book_shelf 
    SET book_id = book_id || array[CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)], updated_at = now()
    WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


    When the above query is fired, it simply adds the number into the array which I don't want to happen. It should hold only unique values. Please help me.










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I have a situation where I update a Postgres table column which is of type bigint. This array should have unique numbers inside it whenever an update query is fired.



      The query is as given below



      UPDATE book_shelf 
      SET book_id = book_id || array[CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)], updated_at = now()
      WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


      When the above query is fired, it simply adds the number into the array which I don't want to happen. It should hold only unique values. Please help me.










      share|improve this question














      I have a situation where I update a Postgres table column which is of type bigint. This array should have unique numbers inside it whenever an update query is fired.



      The query is as given below



      UPDATE book_shelf 
      SET book_id = book_id || array[CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)], updated_at = now()
      WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


      When the above query is fired, it simply adds the number into the array which I don't want to happen. It should hold only unique values. Please help me.







      spring postgresql hibernate spring-data-jpa






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      asked Nov 16 '18 at 9:19









      madhusdhnnmadhusdhnn

      4819




      4819
























          1 Answer
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          0














          You can check if it exists in the array before adding it:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = CASE WHEN CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id) THEN book_id ELSE ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)) END, updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


          Of course if updated_at should only be set if book_id is actually updated, then put the check in the WHERE clause so it's not updated unnecessarily:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)), updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID
          AND shelf_name = :shelfName
          AND NOT CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id)





          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks a lot. Works like a charm

            – madhusdhnn
            Nov 16 '18 at 10:36












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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

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          0














          You can check if it exists in the array before adding it:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = CASE WHEN CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id) THEN book_id ELSE ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)) END, updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


          Of course if updated_at should only be set if book_id is actually updated, then put the check in the WHERE clause so it's not updated unnecessarily:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)), updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID
          AND shelf_name = :shelfName
          AND NOT CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id)





          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks a lot. Works like a charm

            – madhusdhnn
            Nov 16 '18 at 10:36
















          0














          You can check if it exists in the array before adding it:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = CASE WHEN CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id) THEN book_id ELSE ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)) END, updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


          Of course if updated_at should only be set if book_id is actually updated, then put the check in the WHERE clause so it's not updated unnecessarily:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)), updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID
          AND shelf_name = :shelfName
          AND NOT CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id)





          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks a lot. Works like a charm

            – madhusdhnn
            Nov 16 '18 at 10:36














          0












          0








          0







          You can check if it exists in the array before adding it:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = CASE WHEN CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id) THEN book_id ELSE ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)) END, updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


          Of course if updated_at should only be set if book_id is actually updated, then put the check in the WHERE clause so it's not updated unnecessarily:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)), updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID
          AND shelf_name = :shelfName
          AND NOT CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id)





          share|improve this answer













          You can check if it exists in the array before adding it:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = CASE WHEN CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id) THEN book_id ELSE ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)) END, updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID AND shelf_name = :shelfName


          Of course if updated_at should only be set if book_id is actually updated, then put the check in the WHERE clause so it's not updated unnecessarily:



          UPDATE book_shelf 
          SET book_id = ARRAY_APPEND(book_id, CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT)), updated_at = now()
          WHERE user_id = :userID
          AND shelf_name = :shelfName
          AND NOT CAST(:bookID AS BIGINT) = ANY(book_id)






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 16 '18 at 9:47









          404404

          3,2451828




          3,2451828













          • Thanks a lot. Works like a charm

            – madhusdhnn
            Nov 16 '18 at 10:36



















          • Thanks a lot. Works like a charm

            – madhusdhnn
            Nov 16 '18 at 10:36

















          Thanks a lot. Works like a charm

          – madhusdhnn
          Nov 16 '18 at 10:36





          Thanks a lot. Works like a charm

          – madhusdhnn
          Nov 16 '18 at 10:36




















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