Royal Gold Medal






English architect Charles Robert Cockerell was the first recipient of the Royal Gold Medal in 1848.


The Royal Gold Medal for architecture[1] is awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects on behalf of the British monarch, in recognition of an individual's or group's substantial contribution to international architecture. It is given for a distinguished body of work rather than for one building, and is therefore not awarded for merely being currently fashionable.


The medal was first awarded in 1848 to Charles Robert Cockerell, and its winners include some of the most influential architects of the 19th and 20th centuries, including Eugène Viollet-le-Duc (1864), Frank Lloyd Wright (1941), Le Corbusier (1953), Walter Gropius (1956), Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1959) and Buckminster Fuller (1968). Already with the second recipient, the Italian Luigi Canina in 1849, the award went international.


Not all recipients were architects. Also recognised were engineers such as Ove Arup (1966) and Peter Rice (1992) who undoubtedly played an outstanding role in the realisation of some of the 20th century's key buildings all over the world. Repeatedly, the prize was awarded to influential writers on architecture, including scholars such as the Rev Robert Willis (1862), Sir Nikolaus Pevsner (1967) and Sir John Summerson (1976) as well as theoreticians such as Lewis Mumford (1961) and Colin Rowe (1995). It honoured archaeologists such as Sir Austen Henry Layard (1868), Karl Richard Lepsius (1869), Melchior de Vogüé (1879), Heinrich Schliemann (1885), Rodolfo Lanciani (1900) and Sir Arthur Evans (1909), and painters such as Lord Leighton (1894) and Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1906). Another notable exception was the 1999 award to the city of Barcelona.



List of recipients








































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Recipient
Nationality

2019
Sir Nicholas Grimshaw
UK[2]

2018

Neave Brown
U.S./UK[3][4]

2017

Paulo Mendes da Rocha
Brazil[5]

2016

Zaha Hadid
UK/Iraq[6]

2015

O'Donnell & Tuomey

Ireland

2014

Joseph Rykwert
UK[7]

2013

Peter Zumthor
Switzerland

2012

Herman Hertzberger
Netherlands

2011

David Chipperfield
UK

2010

I. M. Pei
China/U.S.

2009

Álvaro Siza Vieira
Portugal

2008

Edward Cullinan
UK

2007

Herzog & de Meuron
Switzerland[8]

2006

Toyo Ito
Japan[9]

2005

Frei Otto
Germany

2004

Rem Koolhaas
Netherlands

2003

Rafael Moneo
Spain

2002

Archigram
UK

2001

Jean Nouvel
France
2000

Frank Gehry
U.S.
1999
City of Barcelona
Spain
1998

Oscar Niemeyer
Brazil
1997

Tadao Ando
Japan
1996

Harry Seidler
Austria/Australia
1995

Colin Rowe
UK/U.S.
1994

Michael and Patricia Hopkins
UK
1993

Giancarlo De Carlo
Italy
1992

Peter Rice
Ireland
1991

Colin Stansfield Smith
UK
1990

Aldo van Eyck
Netherlands
1989

Renzo Piano
Italy
1988

Richard Meier
U.S.
1987

Ralph Erskine
UK
1986

Arata Isozaki
Japan
1985

Sir Richard Rogers
UK
1984

Charles Correa
India
1983

Sir Norman Foster
UK
1982

Berthold Lubetkin
UK
1981

Sir Philip Dowson
UK
1980

James Stirling
UK
1979

Charles and Ray Eames
U.S.
1978

Jørn Utzon
Denmark
1977
Sir Denys Lasdun
UK
1976
Sir John Summerson
UK
1975

Michael Scott
Ireland
1974

Powell and Moya

1973
Sir Leslie Martin
UK
1972

Louis I Kahn
U.S.
1971

Hubert de Cronin Hastings
UK
1970

Robert Matthew
UK
1969

Jack Coia
UK
1968

Buckminster Fuller
U.S.
1967
Sir Nikolaus Pevsner
UK
1966

Ove Arup
UK
1965

Kenzo Tange
Japan
1964

Edwin Maxwell Fry
UK
1963

William Holford, Baron Holford
UK
1962

Sven Markelius
Sweden
1961

Lewis Mumford
U.S.
1960

Pier Luigi Nervi
Italy
1959

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Germany/U.S.
1958

Robert Schofield Morris
Canada
1957

Alvar Aalto
Finland
1956

Walter Gropius
Germany/U.S.
1955

John Murray Easton
UK
1954
Sir Arthur George Stephenson
UK
1953

Le Corbusier
France
1952

George Grey Wornum
UK
1951

Emanuel Vincent Harris
UK
1950

Eliel Saarinen
Finland
1949

Sir Howard Robertson
UK
1948

Auguste Perret
France
1947

Sir Albert Richardson
UK
1946

Sir Patrick Abercrombie
UK
1945

Victor Vesnin
USSR
1944

Sir Edward Maufe
UK
1943

Sir Charles Herbert Reilly
UK
1942

William Curtis Green
UK
1941

Frank Lloyd Wright
U.S.
1940

Charles Voysey
UK
1939

Sir Percy Thomas
UK
1938

Ivar Tengbom
Sweden
1937
Sir Raymond Unwin
UK
1936

Charles Holden
UK
1935

Willem Marinus Dudok
Netherlands
1934

Henry Vaughan Lanchester
UK
1933
Sir Charles Reed Peers
UK
1932

Hendrik Petrus Berlage
Netherlands
1931
Sir Edwin Cooper
UK
1930

Percy Worthington
UK
1929

Victor Laloux
France
1928
Sir Guy Dawber
UK
1927
Sir Herbert Baker
UK
1926

Ragnar Östberg
Sweden
1925
Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
UK
1924
No award
N/A
1923
Sir John James Burnet
UK
1922

Thomas Hastings
U.S.
1921
Sir Edwin Lutyens
UK
1920

Charles Girault
France
1919

Leonard Stokes
UK
1918

Ernest Newton
UK
1917

Henri Paul Nénot
France
1916
Sir Robert Rowand Anderson
UK
1915

Frank Darling
Canada
1914

Jean-Louis Pascal
France
1913
Sir Reginald Blomfield
UK
1912

Basil Champneys
UK
1911

Wilhelm Dörpfeld
UK
1910
Sir Thomas Graham Jackson
UK
1909
Sir Arthur Evans
UK
1908

Honoré Daumet
France
1907

John Belcher
UK
1906
Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema
Netherlands
1905
Sir Aston Webb
UK
1904

Auguste Choisy
France
1903

Charles Follen McKim
U.S.
1902

Thomas Edward Collcutt[10]
UK
1901
No award
N/A
1900

Rodolfo Lanciani
Italy
1899

George Frederick Bodley
UK
1898

George Aitchison
UK
1897

Pierre Cuypers
Netherlands
1896
Sir Ernest George
UK
1895

James Brooks
UK
1894

Lord Leighton
UK
1893

Richard Morris Hunt
U.S.
1892

César Daly
France
1891
Sir Arthur Blomfield
UK
1890

John Gibson
UK
1889
Sir Charles Thomas Newton
UK
1888

Baron Theophil von Hansen
Austria
1887

Ewan Christian
UK
1886

Charles Garnier
France
1885

Heinrich Schliemann
Germany
1884

William Butterfield
UK
1883

Francis Penrose
UK
1882

Heinrich von Ferstel
Austria
1881

George Godwin
UK
1880

John Loughborough Pearson
UK
1879

Marquis Melchior de Vogüé
France
1878

Alfred Waterhouse
UK
1877

Charles Barry
UK
1876

Joseph-Louis Duc
France
1875

Edmund Sharpe
UK
1874

George Edmund Street
UK
1873

Thomas Henry Wyatt
UK
1872

Friedrich von Schmidt
Germany/Austria
1871

James Fergusson
UK
1870

Benjamin Ferrey
UK
1869

Karl Richard Lepsius
Germany
1868
Sir Austen Henry Layard
UK
1867

Charles Texier
France
1866
Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt
UK
1865
Sir James Pennethorne
UK
1864

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
France
1863

Anthony Salvin
UK
1862 Rev

Robert Willis
UK
1861

Jean-Baptiste Lesueur
France
1860

Sydney Smirke
UK
1859
Sir George Gilbert Scott
UK
1858

Friedrich August Stüler
Germany
1857

Owen Jones
UK
1856
Sir William Tite
UK
1855

Jacques Ignace Hittorff
France
1854

Philip Hardwick
UK
1853
Sir Robert Smirke
UK
1852

Leo von Klenze
Germany
1851

Thomas Leverton Donaldson
UK
1850
Sir Charles Barry
UK
1849

Luigi Canina
Italy
1848

Charles Robert Cockerell
UK


References





  1. ^ RIBA Royal Gold Medal


  2. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (27 September 2018). "Architect Nicholas Grimshaw wins RIBA gold medal". The Guardian..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ Oliver Wainwright, "'I'm dumbfounded!' … Neave Brown on bagging an award for the building that killed his career". The Guardian, 6 October 2017. Accessed 6 October 2017


  4. ^ "Social Housing Pioneer Neave Brown Wins 2018 RIBA Gold Medal", Architectural Record, 28 September 2017


  5. ^ "Paulo Mendes da Rocha Awarded 2017 RIBA Royal Gold Medal", Architectural Record, 29 September 2016


  6. ^ "Dame Zaha Hadid awarded the Riba Gold Medal for architecture - BBC News". Bbc.com. Retrieved 2015-09-24.


  7. ^ Oliver Wainwright: "RIBA awards Royal Gold Medal to architectural historian Joseph Rykwert", in The Guardian, 18 September 2013


  8. ^ 2007 winner


  9. ^ 2006 winner Archived 2006-09-29 at the Wayback Machine


  10. ^ "Court Circular". The Times (36802). London. 24 June 1902. p. 10.




External links



  • RIBA page on Royal Gold Medal


  • "List of medal winners 1848-2008 (PDF)" (PDF). RIBA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02.


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