JavaScript deep copy an array containing nested objects, arrays & functions?












0














I have an array structured like this and I'm trying to get a copy of it (to modify and use for React setState()). In Python I can use copy.deepcopy() but I can't find an easy way to do this in JavaScript.



notes=[
{
contents: "Hello World 1",
function: console.log,
children: [
{
contents: "Hello World A",
function: console.log,
children:
},
]
},
{
contents: "Hello World 2",
function: console.log,
children:
}
]


I found this article and similar solutions on stackoverflow, but none of them work for me.
https://medium.com/@Farzad_YZ/3-ways-to-clone-objects-in-javascript-f752d148054d
Two solutions are only a shallow copy, and JSON.parse doesn't work on functions.



I'd like to have a function that can deep copy any array or object containing any arbitrary structure of nested JavaScript datatypes.



I'd rather not reinvent the wheel writing a complex recursive function to traverse and clone everything, is there any existing solution?










share|improve this question





























    0














    I have an array structured like this and I'm trying to get a copy of it (to modify and use for React setState()). In Python I can use copy.deepcopy() but I can't find an easy way to do this in JavaScript.



    notes=[
    {
    contents: "Hello World 1",
    function: console.log,
    children: [
    {
    contents: "Hello World A",
    function: console.log,
    children:
    },
    ]
    },
    {
    contents: "Hello World 2",
    function: console.log,
    children:
    }
    ]


    I found this article and similar solutions on stackoverflow, but none of them work for me.
    https://medium.com/@Farzad_YZ/3-ways-to-clone-objects-in-javascript-f752d148054d
    Two solutions are only a shallow copy, and JSON.parse doesn't work on functions.



    I'd like to have a function that can deep copy any array or object containing any arbitrary structure of nested JavaScript datatypes.



    I'd rather not reinvent the wheel writing a complex recursive function to traverse and clone everything, is there any existing solution?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      I have an array structured like this and I'm trying to get a copy of it (to modify and use for React setState()). In Python I can use copy.deepcopy() but I can't find an easy way to do this in JavaScript.



      notes=[
      {
      contents: "Hello World 1",
      function: console.log,
      children: [
      {
      contents: "Hello World A",
      function: console.log,
      children:
      },
      ]
      },
      {
      contents: "Hello World 2",
      function: console.log,
      children:
      }
      ]


      I found this article and similar solutions on stackoverflow, but none of them work for me.
      https://medium.com/@Farzad_YZ/3-ways-to-clone-objects-in-javascript-f752d148054d
      Two solutions are only a shallow copy, and JSON.parse doesn't work on functions.



      I'd like to have a function that can deep copy any array or object containing any arbitrary structure of nested JavaScript datatypes.



      I'd rather not reinvent the wheel writing a complex recursive function to traverse and clone everything, is there any existing solution?










      share|improve this question















      I have an array structured like this and I'm trying to get a copy of it (to modify and use for React setState()). In Python I can use copy.deepcopy() but I can't find an easy way to do this in JavaScript.



      notes=[
      {
      contents: "Hello World 1",
      function: console.log,
      children: [
      {
      contents: "Hello World A",
      function: console.log,
      children:
      },
      ]
      },
      {
      contents: "Hello World 2",
      function: console.log,
      children:
      }
      ]


      I found this article and similar solutions on stackoverflow, but none of them work for me.
      https://medium.com/@Farzad_YZ/3-ways-to-clone-objects-in-javascript-f752d148054d
      Two solutions are only a shallow copy, and JSON.parse doesn't work on functions.



      I'd like to have a function that can deep copy any array or object containing any arbitrary structure of nested JavaScript datatypes.



      I'd rather not reinvent the wheel writing a complex recursive function to traverse and clone everything, is there any existing solution?







      javascript arrays json copy deep-copy






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 13 '18 at 3:29

























      asked Nov 13 '18 at 3:10









      Esostack

      3841315




      3841315
























          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          I'm answering my own question with the solution I found. Someone posted this in the comment section of the article I linked and it seems to work



          notes=[
          {
          contents: "Hello World 1",
          function: console.log,
          children: [
          {
          contents: "Hello World A",
          function: console.log,
          children:
          },
          ]
          },
          {
          contents: "Hello World 2",
          function: console.log,
          children:
          }
          ]

          function deepCopy(src) {
          let target = Array.isArray(src) ? : {};
          for (let key in src) {
          let v = src[key];
          if (v) {
          if (typeof v === "object") {
          target[key] = deepCopy(v);
          } else {
          target[key] = v;
          }
          } else {
          target[key] = v;
          }
          }

          return target;
          }





          share|improve this answer























          • This doesn't clone functions...
            – hev1
            Nov 13 '18 at 3:38










          • See my answer below... One line solution... const copy = notes.map(a => ({ ...a }));
            – SakoBu
            Nov 13 '18 at 3:42










          • @hev1 What do you mean it doesn't clone functions? It works for me screencast.com/t/WWaBe9Rloe
            – Esostack
            Nov 13 '18 at 3:52



















          0














          shortest way if you can not find better answer



          var note2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(notes))


          but it didnt copy functions



          so check



          function iterationCopy(src) {
          let target = {};
          for (let prop in src) {
          if (src.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
          target[prop] = src[prop];
          }
          }
          return target;
          }
          const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
          const target = iterationCopy(source);
          console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
          // Check if clones it and not changing it
          source.a = 'a';
          console.log(source.a); // 'a'
          console.log(target.a); // 1


          and



          function bestCopyEver(src) {
          return Object.assign({}, src);
          }
          const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
          const target = bestCopyEver(source);
          console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
          // Check if clones it and not changing it
          source.a = 'a';
          console.log(source.a); // 'a'
          console.log(target.a); // 1


          from Deep copy using iteration






          share|improve this answer





























            0














            you should use for loop iterate it and judge item type, when it is object type, use recursion. the function like:



            function copy(obj1, obj2) {
            var obj2=obj2||{};
            for(var name in obj1) {
            if(typeof obj1[name] === "object") {
            obj2[name]= (obj1[name].constructor===Array)?:{};
            copy(obj1[name],obj2[name]);
            } else {
            obj2[name]=obj1[name];
            }
            }
            return obj2;
            }





            share|improve this answer





















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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1














              I'm answering my own question with the solution I found. Someone posted this in the comment section of the article I linked and it seems to work



              notes=[
              {
              contents: "Hello World 1",
              function: console.log,
              children: [
              {
              contents: "Hello World A",
              function: console.log,
              children:
              },
              ]
              },
              {
              contents: "Hello World 2",
              function: console.log,
              children:
              }
              ]

              function deepCopy(src) {
              let target = Array.isArray(src) ? : {};
              for (let key in src) {
              let v = src[key];
              if (v) {
              if (typeof v === "object") {
              target[key] = deepCopy(v);
              } else {
              target[key] = v;
              }
              } else {
              target[key] = v;
              }
              }

              return target;
              }





              share|improve this answer























              • This doesn't clone functions...
                – hev1
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:38










              • See my answer below... One line solution... const copy = notes.map(a => ({ ...a }));
                – SakoBu
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:42










              • @hev1 What do you mean it doesn't clone functions? It works for me screencast.com/t/WWaBe9Rloe
                – Esostack
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:52
















              1














              I'm answering my own question with the solution I found. Someone posted this in the comment section of the article I linked and it seems to work



              notes=[
              {
              contents: "Hello World 1",
              function: console.log,
              children: [
              {
              contents: "Hello World A",
              function: console.log,
              children:
              },
              ]
              },
              {
              contents: "Hello World 2",
              function: console.log,
              children:
              }
              ]

              function deepCopy(src) {
              let target = Array.isArray(src) ? : {};
              for (let key in src) {
              let v = src[key];
              if (v) {
              if (typeof v === "object") {
              target[key] = deepCopy(v);
              } else {
              target[key] = v;
              }
              } else {
              target[key] = v;
              }
              }

              return target;
              }





              share|improve this answer























              • This doesn't clone functions...
                – hev1
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:38










              • See my answer below... One line solution... const copy = notes.map(a => ({ ...a }));
                – SakoBu
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:42










              • @hev1 What do you mean it doesn't clone functions? It works for me screencast.com/t/WWaBe9Rloe
                – Esostack
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:52














              1












              1








              1






              I'm answering my own question with the solution I found. Someone posted this in the comment section of the article I linked and it seems to work



              notes=[
              {
              contents: "Hello World 1",
              function: console.log,
              children: [
              {
              contents: "Hello World A",
              function: console.log,
              children:
              },
              ]
              },
              {
              contents: "Hello World 2",
              function: console.log,
              children:
              }
              ]

              function deepCopy(src) {
              let target = Array.isArray(src) ? : {};
              for (let key in src) {
              let v = src[key];
              if (v) {
              if (typeof v === "object") {
              target[key] = deepCopy(v);
              } else {
              target[key] = v;
              }
              } else {
              target[key] = v;
              }
              }

              return target;
              }





              share|improve this answer














              I'm answering my own question with the solution I found. Someone posted this in the comment section of the article I linked and it seems to work



              notes=[
              {
              contents: "Hello World 1",
              function: console.log,
              children: [
              {
              contents: "Hello World A",
              function: console.log,
              children:
              },
              ]
              },
              {
              contents: "Hello World 2",
              function: console.log,
              children:
              }
              ]

              function deepCopy(src) {
              let target = Array.isArray(src) ? : {};
              for (let key in src) {
              let v = src[key];
              if (v) {
              if (typeof v === "object") {
              target[key] = deepCopy(v);
              } else {
              target[key] = v;
              }
              } else {
              target[key] = v;
              }
              }

              return target;
              }






              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Nov 13 '18 at 3:48

























              answered Nov 13 '18 at 3:28









              Esostack

              3841315




              3841315












              • This doesn't clone functions...
                – hev1
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:38










              • See my answer below... One line solution... const copy = notes.map(a => ({ ...a }));
                – SakoBu
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:42










              • @hev1 What do you mean it doesn't clone functions? It works for me screencast.com/t/WWaBe9Rloe
                – Esostack
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:52


















              • This doesn't clone functions...
                – hev1
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:38










              • See my answer below... One line solution... const copy = notes.map(a => ({ ...a }));
                – SakoBu
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:42










              • @hev1 What do you mean it doesn't clone functions? It works for me screencast.com/t/WWaBe9Rloe
                – Esostack
                Nov 13 '18 at 3:52
















              This doesn't clone functions...
              – hev1
              Nov 13 '18 at 3:38




              This doesn't clone functions...
              – hev1
              Nov 13 '18 at 3:38












              See my answer below... One line solution... const copy = notes.map(a => ({ ...a }));
              – SakoBu
              Nov 13 '18 at 3:42




              See my answer below... One line solution... const copy = notes.map(a => ({ ...a }));
              – SakoBu
              Nov 13 '18 at 3:42












              @hev1 What do you mean it doesn't clone functions? It works for me screencast.com/t/WWaBe9Rloe
              – Esostack
              Nov 13 '18 at 3:52




              @hev1 What do you mean it doesn't clone functions? It works for me screencast.com/t/WWaBe9Rloe
              – Esostack
              Nov 13 '18 at 3:52













              0














              shortest way if you can not find better answer



              var note2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(notes))


              but it didnt copy functions



              so check



              function iterationCopy(src) {
              let target = {};
              for (let prop in src) {
              if (src.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
              target[prop] = src[prop];
              }
              }
              return target;
              }
              const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
              const target = iterationCopy(source);
              console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
              // Check if clones it and not changing it
              source.a = 'a';
              console.log(source.a); // 'a'
              console.log(target.a); // 1


              and



              function bestCopyEver(src) {
              return Object.assign({}, src);
              }
              const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
              const target = bestCopyEver(source);
              console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
              // Check if clones it and not changing it
              source.a = 'a';
              console.log(source.a); // 'a'
              console.log(target.a); // 1


              from Deep copy using iteration






              share|improve this answer


























                0














                shortest way if you can not find better answer



                var note2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(notes))


                but it didnt copy functions



                so check



                function iterationCopy(src) {
                let target = {};
                for (let prop in src) {
                if (src.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                target[prop] = src[prop];
                }
                }
                return target;
                }
                const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
                const target = iterationCopy(source);
                console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
                // Check if clones it and not changing it
                source.a = 'a';
                console.log(source.a); // 'a'
                console.log(target.a); // 1


                and



                function bestCopyEver(src) {
                return Object.assign({}, src);
                }
                const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
                const target = bestCopyEver(source);
                console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
                // Check if clones it and not changing it
                source.a = 'a';
                console.log(source.a); // 'a'
                console.log(target.a); // 1


                from Deep copy using iteration






                share|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  shortest way if you can not find better answer



                  var note2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(notes))


                  but it didnt copy functions



                  so check



                  function iterationCopy(src) {
                  let target = {};
                  for (let prop in src) {
                  if (src.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                  target[prop] = src[prop];
                  }
                  }
                  return target;
                  }
                  const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
                  const target = iterationCopy(source);
                  console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
                  // Check if clones it and not changing it
                  source.a = 'a';
                  console.log(source.a); // 'a'
                  console.log(target.a); // 1


                  and



                  function bestCopyEver(src) {
                  return Object.assign({}, src);
                  }
                  const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
                  const target = bestCopyEver(source);
                  console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
                  // Check if clones it and not changing it
                  source.a = 'a';
                  console.log(source.a); // 'a'
                  console.log(target.a); // 1


                  from Deep copy using iteration






                  share|improve this answer












                  shortest way if you can not find better answer



                  var note2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(notes))


                  but it didnt copy functions



                  so check



                  function iterationCopy(src) {
                  let target = {};
                  for (let prop in src) {
                  if (src.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                  target[prop] = src[prop];
                  }
                  }
                  return target;
                  }
                  const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
                  const target = iterationCopy(source);
                  console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
                  // Check if clones it and not changing it
                  source.a = 'a';
                  console.log(source.a); // 'a'
                  console.log(target.a); // 1


                  and



                  function bestCopyEver(src) {
                  return Object.assign({}, src);
                  }
                  const source = {a:1, b:2, c:3};
                  const target = bestCopyEver(source);
                  console.log(target); // {a:1, b:2, c:3}
                  // Check if clones it and not changing it
                  source.a = 'a';
                  console.log(source.a); // 'a'
                  console.log(target.a); // 1


                  from Deep copy using iteration







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 13 '18 at 3:30









                  hossein sedighian

                  4816




                  4816























                      0














                      you should use for loop iterate it and judge item type, when it is object type, use recursion. the function like:



                      function copy(obj1, obj2) {
                      var obj2=obj2||{};
                      for(var name in obj1) {
                      if(typeof obj1[name] === "object") {
                      obj2[name]= (obj1[name].constructor===Array)?:{};
                      copy(obj1[name],obj2[name]);
                      } else {
                      obj2[name]=obj1[name];
                      }
                      }
                      return obj2;
                      }





                      share|improve this answer


























                        0














                        you should use for loop iterate it and judge item type, when it is object type, use recursion. the function like:



                        function copy(obj1, obj2) {
                        var obj2=obj2||{};
                        for(var name in obj1) {
                        if(typeof obj1[name] === "object") {
                        obj2[name]= (obj1[name].constructor===Array)?:{};
                        copy(obj1[name],obj2[name]);
                        } else {
                        obj2[name]=obj1[name];
                        }
                        }
                        return obj2;
                        }





                        share|improve this answer
























                          0












                          0








                          0






                          you should use for loop iterate it and judge item type, when it is object type, use recursion. the function like:



                          function copy(obj1, obj2) {
                          var obj2=obj2||{};
                          for(var name in obj1) {
                          if(typeof obj1[name] === "object") {
                          obj2[name]= (obj1[name].constructor===Array)?:{};
                          copy(obj1[name],obj2[name]);
                          } else {
                          obj2[name]=obj1[name];
                          }
                          }
                          return obj2;
                          }





                          share|improve this answer












                          you should use for loop iterate it and judge item type, when it is object type, use recursion. the function like:



                          function copy(obj1, obj2) {
                          var obj2=obj2||{};
                          for(var name in obj1) {
                          if(typeof obj1[name] === "object") {
                          obj2[name]= (obj1[name].constructor===Array)?:{};
                          copy(obj1[name],obj2[name]);
                          } else {
                          obj2[name]=obj1[name];
                          }
                          }
                          return obj2;
                          }






                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 13 '18 at 3:36









                          echoLC

                          1




                          1






























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