27 August 1905(1905-08-27) (aged 70) Nymphenburg Palace, Munich, (Kingdom of Bavaria) Germany
Spouse
Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (m. 1856–75; his death)
Issue
Prince Louis Ferdinand Prince Alfons Princess Isabella, Duchess of Genoa Princess Elvira Princess Clara
Full name
Amalia Filipina del Pilar Blasa Bonisa Vita Rita Lutgarda Romana Judas Tadea Alberta Josefa Ana Joaquina Los Doce Apostólicos Bonifacia Domenica Bibiana Verónica de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias
House
Bourbon
Father
Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
Mother
Princess Luisa Carlotta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Infanta Amalia of Spain (Spanish: Amalia de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias; 12 October 1834 – 27 August 1905) was the youngest daughter of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain. Her eldest brother, Francisco de Asís married Queen Isabella II of Spain, who was Amalia's first cousin. She was the only one of five sisters who made a royal marriage. In 1865 she married Prince Adalbert of Bavaria, a son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Upon her marriage she moved to Munich, where she spent the rest of her life. However she remained attached to her native country and was instrumental in arranging the marriage of her eldest son Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria with her niece Infanta Paz of Spain.
Contents
1Childhood
2Marriage
3Later life and death
4Titles, styles, honours and arms
4.1Titles and styles
4.2Honours
4.3Arms
5Ancestry
6Notes
Childhood
She was born at the royal Palace of Madrid on 12 October 1834 as the eleventh child and sixth daughter of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain, younger brother of King Fernando VII of Spain, and his wife, Princess Luisa Carlota of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Infanta Amalia's mother was the niece of her father since her maternal grandmother, Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain, was the elder sister of Infante Francisco de Paula.
Baptized with the names Amalia Filipina del Pilar Blasa Bonisa Vita Rita Lutgarda Romana Judas Tadea Alberta Josefa Ana Joaquina Los Doce Apostólicos Bonifacia Domenica Bibiana Verónica, she was born during the early reign of her first cousin Queen Isabella II of Spain, while her maternal aunt Queen Maria Christina was regent of the realm. However Amalia's mother, Princess Luisa Carlota of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, quarreled with her sister, and as a consequence they were expelled from Spain by the regent in 1838. The family moved to France living under the protection of their uncle Louis Philippe, King of the French. After Queen Maria Christina fell from power in October 1840, Infanta Amalia' s ambitious mother made the family return to the court of Madrid. Her mother died in January 1844, when she was eight years old. She grew up at the Spanish court and her education, shared with her feeble minded sister, Infanta Christina was rudimentary.[1]
Marriage
German landscape painted by Infanta Amalia
By the age of twenty Infanta Amalia was the youngest of five unremarkable sisters, who had been almost forgotten at the Spanish court. However, she was the only one among the sisters to make a royal marriage.[1]
In 1856, Prince Adalbert of Bavaria, fourth son and ninth child of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen approached the Spanish court in search of a wife and Amalia was offered in marriage. When Prince Adalbert arrived in Madrid, Amalia was given a considerable dowry by her sister in law Queen Isabella. The marriage was celebrated on 25 August 1856 in Madrid. Upon her marriage Amalia became a Princess of Bavaria.[1]
At her arrival at the Bavarian court her father in law, King Ludwig I of Bavaria, a great admirer of female beauty, was disappointed when he met his new daughter-in-law, plump and plain.[1] Infanta Amalia also shocked the court with her smoking habit. Her husband Prince Adalbert was as stout as she, but very tall. He loved drinking and had affairs, but their marriage endured.[1] The couple had five children:[2]
Ludwig Ferdinand (1859–1949); married Infanta María de la Paz of Spain
Alfons (1862–1933); married Princess Louise of Orleans, daughter of Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon
Isabella (1863–1924); married Prince Tommaso, Duke of Genoa
Elvira (1865–1943); married Count Rudolf von Wrbna-Kaunitz-Rietberg-Questenberg und Freudenthal[3]
Klara (1867–1941); unmarried
Later life and death
Although Infanta Amalia lived for the rest of her life in Munich, she remained attached to her native country. She visited Spain often and her eldest son Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria was born at the royal palace of Madrid.[1] She spent the winters at the residence of Munich and the summers at Nymphenburg Palace.[1] Her husband died in 1875; Amalia outlived him by thirty years.
Amalia maintained her affiliation with Spain in the next generation. All of her five children spoke Spanish fluently and she encouraged her son Ludwig Ferdinand to marry her niece and goddaughter Infanta Maria de la Paz of Spain. The couple married in 1883.[1]
She died in Nymphenburg Palace, aged 70, on 27 August 1905[2] and was interred at St. Michael's Church, Munich.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
12 October 1834 - 25 August 1856:Her Royal Highness Infanta Amalia of Spain
25 August 1856 - 27 August 1905:Her Royal Highness Princess Amalia of Bavaria
Honours
Dame of the Order of Theresa
Dame of the Order of Saint Elizabeth
Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa
Arms
Heraldry of Infanta Amelia Philippina
Coat of arms of Infanta Amalia, Princess of Bavaria
Ancestry
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^ abcdefghMateos Sainz de Medrano, Ricardo, The Unconventional Sisters of King Francisco de Asis of Spain, European Royal History Journal (Issue XXII, April 2001), pp. 18-19.
^ abMontgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America. London: Burke's Peerage. pp. 155–156, 498. ISBN 0-85011-023-8..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^Enache, Nicolas. La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 54, 58. (French).
ISBN 2-908003-04-X
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Infantas of Spain
Generations indicate descent from Carlos I, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain.
1st generation
María, Holy Roman Empress
Joanna, Princess of Portugal
2nd generation
Isabel Clara Eugenia, Duchess of Brabant
Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
Infanta María
3rd generation
Ana, Queen of France
Infanta María
María Ana, Holy Roman Empress
Infanta Margarita Francisca
4th generation
Infanta María Margarita
Infanta Margarita María
Infanta María Eugenia
Infanta Isabel María
Infanta María Ana
María Teresa, Queen of France
Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
Infanta María Ambrosia
5th generation
None
6th generation
None
7th generation
Mariana Victoria, Queen of Portugal
María Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
María Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia
8th generation
Isabella, Archduchess of Austria
Infanta María Isabel Antonia
Infanta María Josefa Antonia
Infanta María Isabel Ana
Infanta María Josefa
María Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
Infanta María Teresa Antonia
Infanta María Ana
9th generation
Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal
Infanta María Luisa Carlota
María Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain
María Luisa, Queen of Etruria and Duchess of Lucca
Infanta María Isabel, Queen of the Two Sicilies
Infanta María Teresa
Infanta María Carolina*
10th generation
Isabel II
Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
Isabel, Countess Ignaz Gurowski*
Infanta Luisa, Duchess of Sessa*
Infanta Josefina, Mrs. José Guëll*
María Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain*
Amalia Filipina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria*
María Luisa Carlota, Hereditary Princess of Saxony*
11th generation
Isabel, Princess of Asturias and Countess of Girgenti
Infanta María Cristina
Infanta María de la Concepción
Infanta María del Pilar
María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria
Infanta Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera
Infanta María Isabel, Countess of Paris*
Infanta María Amalia of Orléans*
Infanta María Cristina of Orléans*
Infanta María de la Regla of Orléans*
Maria de las Mercedes, Queen of Spain*
12th generation
Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies
María Teresa, Princess Ferdinand of Bavaria
13th generation
Beatriz, Princess of Citivella-Cesi
Infanta María Cristina, Countess Marone
Isabel Alfonsa, Countess Jan Kanty Zamoyski*
Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani *
Infanta Pilar of Bavaria*
14th generation
Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Dowager Viscountess of La Torre
Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani
15th generation
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
Infanta Cristina
16th generation
Leonor, Princess of Asturias
Infanta Sofía
*title granted by Royal Decree
v
t
e
Bourbons of Spain
Philip V
Spouse(s)
HH Princess Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
HH Elisabeth Farnese
Children
Louis I*
Felipe*
Felipe*
Ferdinand VI*
Charles III*
Francisco*
Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal*
Philip, Duke of Parma*
Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France*
Luis, Count of Chinchón*
Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia*
Siblings
Louis, Duke of Burgundy
Charles, Duke of Berry
Grandchildren
María Isabel Antonia
María Josefa Antonieta
María Isabel Ana
María Josefa Carmela
Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
Felipe, Duke of Calabria
Charles IV
María Teresa
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
Gabriel
Ana María
Antonio Pascual
Francisco Javier
Isabella, Archduchess of Austria
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
Luis, Count of Chinchón
Maria Teresa, Countess of Chinchón
María Luisa, Duchess of San Fernando de Quiroga
Louis I
Spouse(s)
HSH Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
Ferdinand VI
Spouse(s)
HH Infanta Maria Bárbara of Portugal
Charles III
Spouse(s)
HH Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony
Children
María Isabel Antonia
María Josefa Antonieta
María Isabel Ana
María Josefa Carmela
Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
Felipe, Duke of Calabria
Charles IV
María Teresa
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies*
Gabriel
Ana María
Antonio Pascual
Francisco Javier
Grandchildren
Carlos Clemente
Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal
Maria Luisa
Maria Amalia
Carlos Domingo
Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca
Carlos Francisco
Felipe Francisco
Ferdinand VII
Carlos, Count of Molina
Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies
Maria Teresa
Felipe Maria
Francisco de Paula
Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress*
Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany*
Carlo, Duke of Calabria*
Maria Ana*
Francis I of the Two Sicilies*
Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia*
Maria Cristina Amelia*
Gennaro*
Giuseppe*
Maria Amalia, Queen of the French*
Maria Cristina*
Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias*
Maria Clothilde*
Maria Enrichetta*
Carlo*
Leopold, Prince of Salerno*
Alberto*
Maria Isabella*
Great grandchildren
Carlos, Count of Montemolin
Juan, Count of Montizón
Fernando
Isabella II of Spain
Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
Francisco de Asis
Isabel
Francis, Duke of Cádiz
Henry, Duke of Seville
Luisa, Duchess of Moscoso
Duarte Felipe
Josefina
Teresa
Fernando
Maria Cristina, Infanta of Portugal
Amelia Philippina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria
Charles IV
Spouse(s)
HRH Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
Children
Carlos Clemente
Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal
Maria Luisa
Maria Amalia
Carlos Domingo
Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca
Carlos Francisco
Felipe Francisco
Ferdinand VII
Carlos, Count of Molina
Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies
Maria Teresa
Felipe Maria
Francisco de Paula
Grandchildren
Carlos, Count of Montemolin
Juan, Count of Montizón
Fernando
Isabella II of Spain
Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
Francisco de Asis
Isabel
Francis, Duke of Cádiz
Henry, Duke of Seville
Luisa, Duchess of Moscoso
Duarte Felipe
Josefina
Teresa
Fernando
Maria Cristina, Infanta of Portugal
Amelia Philippina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria
Ferdinand VII
Spouse(s)
HRH Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily*
HRH Infanta Maria Isabel of Portugal
HH Princess Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
HRH Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies*
Children
Isabella II of Spain
Maria Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
Isabella II
Spouse(s)
HRH Infante Francis, Duke of Cadiz
Children
Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
Isabella, Princess of Asturias
Maria Cristina
Alfonso XII of Spain
Maria de la Concepcion
Maria de Pilar
María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig of Bavaria
Francisco de Asis
Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera
Alfonso XII
Spouse(s)
HRH Princess Mercedes d'Orléans
HRH Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria
Children
Mercedes, Princess of Asturias
Maria Teresa, Princess and Duchess of Bavaria
Alfonso XIII of Spain
Grandchildren
Alfonso, Duke of Calabria*
Fernando, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Isabella Alfonsa, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
Jaime, Duke of Segovia
Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi
Ferdinand
Maria Cristina, Countess of Marone
Juan, Count of Barcelona
Gonzalo
Great grandchildren
Teresa, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Carlos, Duke of Calabria*
Inés Maria, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine
Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz
Juan Carlos I of Spain
Margarita, 2nd Duchess of Hernani
Alfonso
Alfonso XIII
Spouse(s)
HSH Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
Children
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
Jaime, Duke of Segovia
Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi
Ferdinand
Maria Cristina, Countess of Marone
Juan, Count of Barcelona
Gonzalo
Grandchildren
Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine
Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz
Juan Carlos I of Spain
Margarita, 2nd Duchess of Hernani
Alfonso
Juan Carlos I
Spouse(s)
HRH Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark
Children
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
Felipe, Prince of Asturias
Grandchildren
Infanta Leonor of Spain
Infanta Sofía of Spain
*also a Prince or Princess of the Two Sicilies
**also an Archduchess of Austria
***both
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Bavarian princesses by marriage
1st generation
Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2nd generation
Princess Marie of Prussia
Duchess Amalia of Oldenburg
Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria
Infanta Amelia Philippina of Spain
3rd generation
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Archduchess Gisela of Austria
Princess Theresa of Liechtenstein
Infanta María de la Paz of Spain
Princess Louise d'Orléans
4th generation
Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ
Archduchess Isabella of Austria
Princess Maria Bona of Savoy-Genoa
Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
Maria Luisa de Silva y Fernández de Henestrosa
Countess Auguste of Seefried-Buttenheim
5th generation
Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin
Princess Irmingard of Bavaria*
Archduchess Theresa of Austria
Countess Helene of Khevenhüller-Metsch
Princess Maria Adelgunde of Hohenzollern
6th generation
Countess Elisabeth Douglas
Katrin Beatrix Wiegand
Countess Beatrice of Lodron-Laterano and Castelromano
Subprefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France Bressuire Subprefecture and commune Chateau de Bressuire and the Eglise Notre-Dame Coat of arms Location of Bressuire Bressuire Show map of France Bressuire Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine Coordinates: 46°50′27″N 0°29′14″W / 46.8408°N 0.4872°W / 46.8408; -0.4872 Coordinates: 46°50′27″N 0°29′14″W / 46.8408°N 0.4872°W / 46.8408; -0.4872 Country France Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine Department Deux-Sèvres Arrondissement Bressuire Canton Bressuire Government • Mayor .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal} (2014–20) Jean Michel Bernier Area 1 180.59 km 2 (69.73 sq mi) Population (2014) 2 19,300 • Density 110/km 2 (280/sq mi) Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST) INSEE/Postal code 79049 /79300 Elevation 98–236 m (322–774 ft) (avg. 173 m or 568 ft) 1 French Land Register data, which exclude
Vorschmack Ukrainian Jewish-style vorschmack served on rye bread Course Hors d'oeuvre Region or state Eastern Europe Associated national cuisine Ashkenazi Jewish, Finnish, German, Ukrainian, Polish, Russian Main ingredients Ground meat and/or fish Cookbook: Vorschmack Media: Vorschmack Vorschmack or forshmak (Yiddish: פֿאָרשמאַק , from archaic German Vorschmack , "foretaste" [1] or "appetizer" [2] ) is an originally East European dish made of salty minced fish or meat. Different variants of this dish are especially common in Ashkenazi Jewish and Finnish cuisine. Some varieties are also known in Russian and Polish cuisine. Contents 1 In Jewish cuisine 2 In Russian cuisine 3 In Polish cuisine 4 In Finnish cuisine 5 See also 6 References In Jewish cuisine According to Gil Marks, the German name points to the possible Germanic origin of this dish. [1] William Pokhlyobkin descr
For other uses, see Quarantine (disambiguation). Signal flag "Lima" called the "Yellow Jack" which when flown in harbor means ship is under quarantine. A simple yellow flag (also called the "Yellow Jack") had historically been used to signal quarantine (it stands for Q among signal flags), but now indicates the opposite, as a signal of a ship free of disease that requests boarding and inspection. A quarantine is used to separate and restrict the movement of people; it is 'a restraint upon the activities or communication of persons or the transport of goods designed to prevent the spread of disease or pests', for a certain period of time. [1] This is often used in connection to disease and illness, such as those who may possibly have been exposed to a communicable disease. [2] The term is often erroneously used to mean medical isolation, which is "to separate ill persons who have a communicable disease from those who are healthy