Data manipulation based on trends value












3















Given a dataset with Date column and Value column, I need to come up with the best solution of segmenting the data by date based on trends in the Value column. My output should be a CSV filewith the columns: StartDate, EndDate,StartValue,EndValue. Start and End date define the bounds of the segment.
A short example is presented: input data:



 **Date**        **Value**
01/01/2014 10
01/02/2014 5
01/03/2014 5
01/04/2014 0


output:



 **StartDate**   **EndDate**   **StartValue**   **EndValue**
01/01/2014 01/15/2014 10 5
01/16/2014 02/03/2014 5 5
02/04/2014 03/10/2014 5 4









share|improve this question



























    3















    Given a dataset with Date column and Value column, I need to come up with the best solution of segmenting the data by date based on trends in the Value column. My output should be a CSV filewith the columns: StartDate, EndDate,StartValue,EndValue. Start and End date define the bounds of the segment.
    A short example is presented: input data:



     **Date**        **Value**
    01/01/2014 10
    01/02/2014 5
    01/03/2014 5
    01/04/2014 0


    output:



     **StartDate**   **EndDate**   **StartValue**   **EndValue**
    01/01/2014 01/15/2014 10 5
    01/16/2014 02/03/2014 5 5
    02/04/2014 03/10/2014 5 4









    share|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3








      Given a dataset with Date column and Value column, I need to come up with the best solution of segmenting the data by date based on trends in the Value column. My output should be a CSV filewith the columns: StartDate, EndDate,StartValue,EndValue. Start and End date define the bounds of the segment.
      A short example is presented: input data:



       **Date**        **Value**
      01/01/2014 10
      01/02/2014 5
      01/03/2014 5
      01/04/2014 0


      output:



       **StartDate**   **EndDate**   **StartValue**   **EndValue**
      01/01/2014 01/15/2014 10 5
      01/16/2014 02/03/2014 5 5
      02/04/2014 03/10/2014 5 4









      share|improve this question














      Given a dataset with Date column and Value column, I need to come up with the best solution of segmenting the data by date based on trends in the Value column. My output should be a CSV filewith the columns: StartDate, EndDate,StartValue,EndValue. Start and End date define the bounds of the segment.
      A short example is presented: input data:



       **Date**        **Value**
      01/01/2014 10
      01/02/2014 5
      01/03/2014 5
      01/04/2014 0


      output:



       **StartDate**   **EndDate**   **StartValue**   **EndValue**
      01/01/2014 01/15/2014 10 5
      01/16/2014 02/03/2014 5 5
      02/04/2014 03/10/2014 5 4






      python-3.x data-mining data-science data-manipulation






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      asked Nov 13 '18 at 23:15









      123josh123123josh123

      275




      275
























          1 Answer
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          An approach using pandas.DataFrame.shift (docs).



          Firstly I'll create a dataframe with some data:



          import pandas as pd
          datelist = pd.date_range('1/1/2019', periods=100).tolist()
          values = np.random.randint(1, 5, 100)
          df = pd.DataFrame({'Date': datelist, 'Value': values})
          df = df.set_index('Date')
          df.head(10)

          Date Value
          2019-01-01 1
          2019-01-02 4
          2019-01-03 2
          2019-01-04 2
          2019-01-05 2
          2019-01-06 3
          2019-01-07 2
          2019-01-08 2
          2019-01-09 3
          2019-01-10 2


          Drop contiguously duplicate rows:



          df = df.loc[df.Value.shift() != df.Value]

          Date Value
          2019-01-01 2
          2019-01-02 1
          2019-01-04 2
          2019-01-05 3
          2019-01-06 1


          Reset the index (if the Date column is the index in the original data):



          df = df.reset_index()


          Rename the existing columns to be the start columns.



          df.columns = ['Start_Date', 'Start_Value']


          Create end columns by shifting the start columns back one row.



          df['End_Date'] = df.Start_Date.shift(-1)
          df['End_Value'] = df.Start_Value.shift(-1)


          Drop NaNs (the final row of the dataframe due to the shift(-1).



          df = df.dropna()


          Set the End_Value type to int (if preferred).



          df['End_Value'] = df['End_Value'].astype(int)
          df.head(10)

          Start_Date Start_Value End_Date End_Value
          0 2019-01-01 1 2019-01-02 4
          1 2019-01-02 4 2019-01-03 2
          2 2019-01-03 2 2019-01-06 3
          3 2019-01-06 3 2019-01-07 2
          4 2019-01-07 2 2019-01-09 3
          5 2019-01-09 3 2019-01-10 2
          6 2019-01-10 2 2019-01-11 1
          7 2019-01-11 1 2019-01-12 2
          8 2019-01-12 2 2019-01-15 1
          9 2019-01-15 1 2019-01-16 4


          Create a CSV file from the dataframe:



          df.to_csv('trends.csv')





          share|improve this answer

























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            An approach using pandas.DataFrame.shift (docs).



            Firstly I'll create a dataframe with some data:



            import pandas as pd
            datelist = pd.date_range('1/1/2019', periods=100).tolist()
            values = np.random.randint(1, 5, 100)
            df = pd.DataFrame({'Date': datelist, 'Value': values})
            df = df.set_index('Date')
            df.head(10)

            Date Value
            2019-01-01 1
            2019-01-02 4
            2019-01-03 2
            2019-01-04 2
            2019-01-05 2
            2019-01-06 3
            2019-01-07 2
            2019-01-08 2
            2019-01-09 3
            2019-01-10 2


            Drop contiguously duplicate rows:



            df = df.loc[df.Value.shift() != df.Value]

            Date Value
            2019-01-01 2
            2019-01-02 1
            2019-01-04 2
            2019-01-05 3
            2019-01-06 1


            Reset the index (if the Date column is the index in the original data):



            df = df.reset_index()


            Rename the existing columns to be the start columns.



            df.columns = ['Start_Date', 'Start_Value']


            Create end columns by shifting the start columns back one row.



            df['End_Date'] = df.Start_Date.shift(-1)
            df['End_Value'] = df.Start_Value.shift(-1)


            Drop NaNs (the final row of the dataframe due to the shift(-1).



            df = df.dropna()


            Set the End_Value type to int (if preferred).



            df['End_Value'] = df['End_Value'].astype(int)
            df.head(10)

            Start_Date Start_Value End_Date End_Value
            0 2019-01-01 1 2019-01-02 4
            1 2019-01-02 4 2019-01-03 2
            2 2019-01-03 2 2019-01-06 3
            3 2019-01-06 3 2019-01-07 2
            4 2019-01-07 2 2019-01-09 3
            5 2019-01-09 3 2019-01-10 2
            6 2019-01-10 2 2019-01-11 1
            7 2019-01-11 1 2019-01-12 2
            8 2019-01-12 2 2019-01-15 1
            9 2019-01-15 1 2019-01-16 4


            Create a CSV file from the dataframe:



            df.to_csv('trends.csv')





            share|improve this answer






























              1














              An approach using pandas.DataFrame.shift (docs).



              Firstly I'll create a dataframe with some data:



              import pandas as pd
              datelist = pd.date_range('1/1/2019', periods=100).tolist()
              values = np.random.randint(1, 5, 100)
              df = pd.DataFrame({'Date': datelist, 'Value': values})
              df = df.set_index('Date')
              df.head(10)

              Date Value
              2019-01-01 1
              2019-01-02 4
              2019-01-03 2
              2019-01-04 2
              2019-01-05 2
              2019-01-06 3
              2019-01-07 2
              2019-01-08 2
              2019-01-09 3
              2019-01-10 2


              Drop contiguously duplicate rows:



              df = df.loc[df.Value.shift() != df.Value]

              Date Value
              2019-01-01 2
              2019-01-02 1
              2019-01-04 2
              2019-01-05 3
              2019-01-06 1


              Reset the index (if the Date column is the index in the original data):



              df = df.reset_index()


              Rename the existing columns to be the start columns.



              df.columns = ['Start_Date', 'Start_Value']


              Create end columns by shifting the start columns back one row.



              df['End_Date'] = df.Start_Date.shift(-1)
              df['End_Value'] = df.Start_Value.shift(-1)


              Drop NaNs (the final row of the dataframe due to the shift(-1).



              df = df.dropna()


              Set the End_Value type to int (if preferred).



              df['End_Value'] = df['End_Value'].astype(int)
              df.head(10)

              Start_Date Start_Value End_Date End_Value
              0 2019-01-01 1 2019-01-02 4
              1 2019-01-02 4 2019-01-03 2
              2 2019-01-03 2 2019-01-06 3
              3 2019-01-06 3 2019-01-07 2
              4 2019-01-07 2 2019-01-09 3
              5 2019-01-09 3 2019-01-10 2
              6 2019-01-10 2 2019-01-11 1
              7 2019-01-11 1 2019-01-12 2
              8 2019-01-12 2 2019-01-15 1
              9 2019-01-15 1 2019-01-16 4


              Create a CSV file from the dataframe:



              df.to_csv('trends.csv')





              share|improve this answer




























                1












                1








                1







                An approach using pandas.DataFrame.shift (docs).



                Firstly I'll create a dataframe with some data:



                import pandas as pd
                datelist = pd.date_range('1/1/2019', periods=100).tolist()
                values = np.random.randint(1, 5, 100)
                df = pd.DataFrame({'Date': datelist, 'Value': values})
                df = df.set_index('Date')
                df.head(10)

                Date Value
                2019-01-01 1
                2019-01-02 4
                2019-01-03 2
                2019-01-04 2
                2019-01-05 2
                2019-01-06 3
                2019-01-07 2
                2019-01-08 2
                2019-01-09 3
                2019-01-10 2


                Drop contiguously duplicate rows:



                df = df.loc[df.Value.shift() != df.Value]

                Date Value
                2019-01-01 2
                2019-01-02 1
                2019-01-04 2
                2019-01-05 3
                2019-01-06 1


                Reset the index (if the Date column is the index in the original data):



                df = df.reset_index()


                Rename the existing columns to be the start columns.



                df.columns = ['Start_Date', 'Start_Value']


                Create end columns by shifting the start columns back one row.



                df['End_Date'] = df.Start_Date.shift(-1)
                df['End_Value'] = df.Start_Value.shift(-1)


                Drop NaNs (the final row of the dataframe due to the shift(-1).



                df = df.dropna()


                Set the End_Value type to int (if preferred).



                df['End_Value'] = df['End_Value'].astype(int)
                df.head(10)

                Start_Date Start_Value End_Date End_Value
                0 2019-01-01 1 2019-01-02 4
                1 2019-01-02 4 2019-01-03 2
                2 2019-01-03 2 2019-01-06 3
                3 2019-01-06 3 2019-01-07 2
                4 2019-01-07 2 2019-01-09 3
                5 2019-01-09 3 2019-01-10 2
                6 2019-01-10 2 2019-01-11 1
                7 2019-01-11 1 2019-01-12 2
                8 2019-01-12 2 2019-01-15 1
                9 2019-01-15 1 2019-01-16 4


                Create a CSV file from the dataframe:



                df.to_csv('trends.csv')





                share|improve this answer















                An approach using pandas.DataFrame.shift (docs).



                Firstly I'll create a dataframe with some data:



                import pandas as pd
                datelist = pd.date_range('1/1/2019', periods=100).tolist()
                values = np.random.randint(1, 5, 100)
                df = pd.DataFrame({'Date': datelist, 'Value': values})
                df = df.set_index('Date')
                df.head(10)

                Date Value
                2019-01-01 1
                2019-01-02 4
                2019-01-03 2
                2019-01-04 2
                2019-01-05 2
                2019-01-06 3
                2019-01-07 2
                2019-01-08 2
                2019-01-09 3
                2019-01-10 2


                Drop contiguously duplicate rows:



                df = df.loc[df.Value.shift() != df.Value]

                Date Value
                2019-01-01 2
                2019-01-02 1
                2019-01-04 2
                2019-01-05 3
                2019-01-06 1


                Reset the index (if the Date column is the index in the original data):



                df = df.reset_index()


                Rename the existing columns to be the start columns.



                df.columns = ['Start_Date', 'Start_Value']


                Create end columns by shifting the start columns back one row.



                df['End_Date'] = df.Start_Date.shift(-1)
                df['End_Value'] = df.Start_Value.shift(-1)


                Drop NaNs (the final row of the dataframe due to the shift(-1).



                df = df.dropna()


                Set the End_Value type to int (if preferred).



                df['End_Value'] = df['End_Value'].astype(int)
                df.head(10)

                Start_Date Start_Value End_Date End_Value
                0 2019-01-01 1 2019-01-02 4
                1 2019-01-02 4 2019-01-03 2
                2 2019-01-03 2 2019-01-06 3
                3 2019-01-06 3 2019-01-07 2
                4 2019-01-07 2 2019-01-09 3
                5 2019-01-09 3 2019-01-10 2
                6 2019-01-10 2 2019-01-11 1
                7 2019-01-11 1 2019-01-12 2
                8 2019-01-12 2 2019-01-15 1
                9 2019-01-15 1 2019-01-16 4


                Create a CSV file from the dataframe:



                df.to_csv('trends.csv')






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                edited Jan 5 at 10:05

























                answered Jan 4 at 14:56









                ChrisChris

                536213




                536213






























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