How to handle string data characters that are illegal in XML?












5















Consider this web service implemented in Java:



@WebMethod(operationName = "test1")
@WebResult(name = "test1", targetNamespace = "http://test.example.org/")
public String test1()
{
return "foou0000bar"; // "foo" + NUL + "bar"
}


Using (versions 2.5.10 and 2.7.18 of) apache CXF, this will return (SOAP envelope omitted):



<ns2:test1>foo[NULL byte here]bar</ns2:test1>


Which is invalid XML.



Do other web service libraries handle the NULL (and other characters that are invalid in XML) differently? What is the correct standard handling?










share|improve this question





























    5















    Consider this web service implemented in Java:



    @WebMethod(operationName = "test1")
    @WebResult(name = "test1", targetNamespace = "http://test.example.org/")
    public String test1()
    {
    return "foou0000bar"; // "foo" + NUL + "bar"
    }


    Using (versions 2.5.10 and 2.7.18 of) apache CXF, this will return (SOAP envelope omitted):



    <ns2:test1>foo[NULL byte here]bar</ns2:test1>


    Which is invalid XML.



    Do other web service libraries handle the NULL (and other characters that are invalid in XML) differently? What is the correct standard handling?










    share|improve this question



























      5












      5








      5








      Consider this web service implemented in Java:



      @WebMethod(operationName = "test1")
      @WebResult(name = "test1", targetNamespace = "http://test.example.org/")
      public String test1()
      {
      return "foou0000bar"; // "foo" + NUL + "bar"
      }


      Using (versions 2.5.10 and 2.7.18 of) apache CXF, this will return (SOAP envelope omitted):



      <ns2:test1>foo[NULL byte here]bar</ns2:test1>


      Which is invalid XML.



      Do other web service libraries handle the NULL (and other characters that are invalid in XML) differently? What is the correct standard handling?










      share|improve this question
















      Consider this web service implemented in Java:



      @WebMethod(operationName = "test1")
      @WebResult(name = "test1", targetNamespace = "http://test.example.org/")
      public String test1()
      {
      return "foou0000bar"; // "foo" + NUL + "bar"
      }


      Using (versions 2.5.10 and 2.7.18 of) apache CXF, this will return (SOAP envelope omitted):



      <ns2:test1>foo[NULL byte here]bar</ns2:test1>


      Which is invalid XML.



      Do other web service libraries handle the NULL (and other characters that are invalid in XML) differently? What is the correct standard handling?







      xml web-services cxf






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 13 '18 at 19:06







      David Balažic

















      asked Nov 13 '18 at 12:13









      David BalažicDavid Balažic

      601637




      601637
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          The ideal is to have some XML mechanism for whatever the control character is meant to do.



          If that isn't possible, or if you need to send non-characters for some reason (almost always a sign of a very bad idea, but you might have to deal with someone else's bad idea) then it's best sent as base-64 encoded or some other way of wrapping non-textual data in text.






          share|improve this answer































            0














            Standard ways for handling XML content that would be invalid in XML is to use CDATA section(s) or base64-encoded values (preferably with base64Binary data type).






            share|improve this answer























              Your Answer






              StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
              StackExchange.snippets.init();
              });
              });
              }, "code-snippets");

              StackExchange.ready(function() {
              var channelOptions = {
              tags: "".split(" "),
              id: "1"
              };
              initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
              // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
              if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
              createEditor();
              });
              }
              else {
              createEditor();
              }
              });

              function createEditor() {
              StackExchange.prepareEditor({
              heartbeatType: 'answer',
              autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
              convertImagesToLinks: true,
              noModals: true,
              showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
              reputationToPostImages: 10,
              bindNavPrevention: true,
              postfix: "",
              imageUploader: {
              brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
              contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
              allowUrls: true
              },
              onDemand: true,
              discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
              ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
              });


              }
              });














              draft saved

              draft discarded


















              StackExchange.ready(
              function () {
              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53280783%2fhow-to-handle-string-data-characters-that-are-illegal-in-xml%23new-answer', 'question_page');
              }
              );

              Post as a guest















              Required, but never shown

























              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1














              The ideal is to have some XML mechanism for whatever the control character is meant to do.



              If that isn't possible, or if you need to send non-characters for some reason (almost always a sign of a very bad idea, but you might have to deal with someone else's bad idea) then it's best sent as base-64 encoded or some other way of wrapping non-textual data in text.






              share|improve this answer




























                1














                The ideal is to have some XML mechanism for whatever the control character is meant to do.



                If that isn't possible, or if you need to send non-characters for some reason (almost always a sign of a very bad idea, but you might have to deal with someone else's bad idea) then it's best sent as base-64 encoded or some other way of wrapping non-textual data in text.






                share|improve this answer


























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  The ideal is to have some XML mechanism for whatever the control character is meant to do.



                  If that isn't possible, or if you need to send non-characters for some reason (almost always a sign of a very bad idea, but you might have to deal with someone else's bad idea) then it's best sent as base-64 encoded or some other way of wrapping non-textual data in text.






                  share|improve this answer













                  The ideal is to have some XML mechanism for whatever the control character is meant to do.



                  If that isn't possible, or if you need to send non-characters for some reason (almost always a sign of a very bad idea, but you might have to deal with someone else's bad idea) then it's best sent as base-64 encoded or some other way of wrapping non-textual data in text.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 13 '18 at 14:38









                  Jon HannaJon Hanna

                  89.8k9110201




                  89.8k9110201

























                      0














                      Standard ways for handling XML content that would be invalid in XML is to use CDATA section(s) or base64-encoded values (preferably with base64Binary data type).






                      share|improve this answer




























                        0














                        Standard ways for handling XML content that would be invalid in XML is to use CDATA section(s) or base64-encoded values (preferably with base64Binary data type).






                        share|improve this answer


























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          Standard ways for handling XML content that would be invalid in XML is to use CDATA section(s) or base64-encoded values (preferably with base64Binary data type).






                          share|improve this answer













                          Standard ways for handling XML content that would be invalid in XML is to use CDATA section(s) or base64-encoded values (preferably with base64Binary data type).







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 22 '18 at 3:29









                          apisimapisim

                          4676




                          4676






























                              draft saved

                              draft discarded




















































                              Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                              • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                              But avoid



                              • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                              • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                              To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                              draft saved


                              draft discarded














                              StackExchange.ready(
                              function () {
                              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53280783%2fhow-to-handle-string-data-characters-that-are-illegal-in-xml%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                              }
                              );

                              Post as a guest















                              Required, but never shown





















































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown

































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown







                              Popular posts from this blog

                              Bressuire

                              Vorschmack

                              Quarantine