Why does appending a string return Indexoutofbound error? (java)











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 public String coursesTaking() {
Gpa gpa;
int i = rand.nextInt(12);
int p = rand.nextInt(letterGrades.length);

String grade = letterGrades[p];


String coursesTaken = new String[i];
String strArray = new String[coursesTaken.length];
List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();

if (i==0)
return " ";


for(int j=0; j<i; j++) {
for(int h=0; i<999; i++) {
ints.add(h);

}
Collections.shuffle(ints);
String q = String.format("%03d", ints.get(h));

int k = rand.nextInt(22);
Major m = Major.values()[k];

String c = m.toString();
c = c+q;
String grade = gpa.nextLetterGrade();

coursesTaken[j] = c+grade;
strArray[j] = String.valueOf(coursesTaken[j]) + grade;

}


String str = Arrays.toString(strArray);
str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1).replace("[", "");
str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1).replace("]", ",");


str = str.substring(-1).replace(",", grade);

return str;
}


public class Gpa {
private String letterGrades = {"A+", "A", "A-", "B+", "B", "B-", "C+", "C", "C-", "D+", "D", "D-",
"F"};

private java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();

private int h;
public String nextLetterGrade() {
int i = rand.nextInt(letterGrades.length);

String grade = letterGrades[i];

return "," + grade + ",";
}


I have two other methods similar to this except that they do not require the additional string of a letter-grade attached. However, when I run my code, I keep getting an error of Indexoutofbounds.



The int current; variable is taken from a private field I have
private int counter;
and the counter is initialized from a previous method of public String coursesToTake()



where a random integer from 0-12 is picked and the random integer sets the value for counter for the same instance object of the class that contain these methods.



When I run this method without the gpa addition, it works, and when i print out the gpa separately it works as well. However, when I try to append them together, I keep running into an error.



The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;










share|improve this question
























  • what does Major.values() return?
    – 4dc0
    Nov 12 at 0:13










  • it returns a 3 letter abbreviation of a major. That is not where the problem lies I am certain, because when I run the code without the gpa, the major works perfectly fine.
    – Seungsoo Im
    Nov 12 at 0:13






  • 1




    Thought 1: Step through your code with a debugger. Thought 2: Please edit this into a MCVE. Thought 3: Exactly which line throws the exception?
    – Elliott Frisch
    Nov 12 at 0:14












  • Please show your stack trace show that we can have an idea where this code is failing
    – Scary Wombat
    Nov 12 at 0:16






  • 1




    The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;. I'm very skeptical. Please provide a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example.
    – shmosel
    Nov 12 at 0:19

















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












 public String coursesTaking() {
Gpa gpa;
int i = rand.nextInt(12);
int p = rand.nextInt(letterGrades.length);

String grade = letterGrades[p];


String coursesTaken = new String[i];
String strArray = new String[coursesTaken.length];
List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();

if (i==0)
return " ";


for(int j=0; j<i; j++) {
for(int h=0; i<999; i++) {
ints.add(h);

}
Collections.shuffle(ints);
String q = String.format("%03d", ints.get(h));

int k = rand.nextInt(22);
Major m = Major.values()[k];

String c = m.toString();
c = c+q;
String grade = gpa.nextLetterGrade();

coursesTaken[j] = c+grade;
strArray[j] = String.valueOf(coursesTaken[j]) + grade;

}


String str = Arrays.toString(strArray);
str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1).replace("[", "");
str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1).replace("]", ",");


str = str.substring(-1).replace(",", grade);

return str;
}


public class Gpa {
private String letterGrades = {"A+", "A", "A-", "B+", "B", "B-", "C+", "C", "C-", "D+", "D", "D-",
"F"};

private java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();

private int h;
public String nextLetterGrade() {
int i = rand.nextInt(letterGrades.length);

String grade = letterGrades[i];

return "," + grade + ",";
}


I have two other methods similar to this except that they do not require the additional string of a letter-grade attached. However, when I run my code, I keep getting an error of Indexoutofbounds.



The int current; variable is taken from a private field I have
private int counter;
and the counter is initialized from a previous method of public String coursesToTake()



where a random integer from 0-12 is picked and the random integer sets the value for counter for the same instance object of the class that contain these methods.



When I run this method without the gpa addition, it works, and when i print out the gpa separately it works as well. However, when I try to append them together, I keep running into an error.



The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;










share|improve this question
























  • what does Major.values() return?
    – 4dc0
    Nov 12 at 0:13










  • it returns a 3 letter abbreviation of a major. That is not where the problem lies I am certain, because when I run the code without the gpa, the major works perfectly fine.
    – Seungsoo Im
    Nov 12 at 0:13






  • 1




    Thought 1: Step through your code with a debugger. Thought 2: Please edit this into a MCVE. Thought 3: Exactly which line throws the exception?
    – Elliott Frisch
    Nov 12 at 0:14












  • Please show your stack trace show that we can have an idea where this code is failing
    – Scary Wombat
    Nov 12 at 0:16






  • 1




    The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;. I'm very skeptical. Please provide a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example.
    – shmosel
    Nov 12 at 0:19















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











 public String coursesTaking() {
Gpa gpa;
int i = rand.nextInt(12);
int p = rand.nextInt(letterGrades.length);

String grade = letterGrades[p];


String coursesTaken = new String[i];
String strArray = new String[coursesTaken.length];
List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();

if (i==0)
return " ";


for(int j=0; j<i; j++) {
for(int h=0; i<999; i++) {
ints.add(h);

}
Collections.shuffle(ints);
String q = String.format("%03d", ints.get(h));

int k = rand.nextInt(22);
Major m = Major.values()[k];

String c = m.toString();
c = c+q;
String grade = gpa.nextLetterGrade();

coursesTaken[j] = c+grade;
strArray[j] = String.valueOf(coursesTaken[j]) + grade;

}


String str = Arrays.toString(strArray);
str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1).replace("[", "");
str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1).replace("]", ",");


str = str.substring(-1).replace(",", grade);

return str;
}


public class Gpa {
private String letterGrades = {"A+", "A", "A-", "B+", "B", "B-", "C+", "C", "C-", "D+", "D", "D-",
"F"};

private java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();

private int h;
public String nextLetterGrade() {
int i = rand.nextInt(letterGrades.length);

String grade = letterGrades[i];

return "," + grade + ",";
}


I have two other methods similar to this except that they do not require the additional string of a letter-grade attached. However, when I run my code, I keep getting an error of Indexoutofbounds.



The int current; variable is taken from a private field I have
private int counter;
and the counter is initialized from a previous method of public String coursesToTake()



where a random integer from 0-12 is picked and the random integer sets the value for counter for the same instance object of the class that contain these methods.



When I run this method without the gpa addition, it works, and when i print out the gpa separately it works as well. However, when I try to append them together, I keep running into an error.



The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;










share|improve this question















 public String coursesTaking() {
Gpa gpa;
int i = rand.nextInt(12);
int p = rand.nextInt(letterGrades.length);

String grade = letterGrades[p];


String coursesTaken = new String[i];
String strArray = new String[coursesTaken.length];
List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();

if (i==0)
return " ";


for(int j=0; j<i; j++) {
for(int h=0; i<999; i++) {
ints.add(h);

}
Collections.shuffle(ints);
String q = String.format("%03d", ints.get(h));

int k = rand.nextInt(22);
Major m = Major.values()[k];

String c = m.toString();
c = c+q;
String grade = gpa.nextLetterGrade();

coursesTaken[j] = c+grade;
strArray[j] = String.valueOf(coursesTaken[j]) + grade;

}


String str = Arrays.toString(strArray);
str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1).replace("[", "");
str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1).replace("]", ",");


str = str.substring(-1).replace(",", grade);

return str;
}


public class Gpa {
private String letterGrades = {"A+", "A", "A-", "B+", "B", "B-", "C+", "C", "C-", "D+", "D", "D-",
"F"};

private java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();

private int h;
public String nextLetterGrade() {
int i = rand.nextInt(letterGrades.length);

String grade = letterGrades[i];

return "," + grade + ",";
}


I have two other methods similar to this except that they do not require the additional string of a letter-grade attached. However, when I run my code, I keep getting an error of Indexoutofbounds.



The int current; variable is taken from a private field I have
private int counter;
and the counter is initialized from a previous method of public String coursesToTake()



where a random integer from 0-12 is picked and the random integer sets the value for counter for the same instance object of the class that contain these methods.



When I run this method without the gpa addition, it works, and when i print out the gpa separately it works as well. However, when I try to append them together, I keep running into an error.



The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;







java string indexoutofboundsexception






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 12 at 0:31

























asked Nov 12 at 0:09









Seungsoo Im

95




95












  • what does Major.values() return?
    – 4dc0
    Nov 12 at 0:13










  • it returns a 3 letter abbreviation of a major. That is not where the problem lies I am certain, because when I run the code without the gpa, the major works perfectly fine.
    – Seungsoo Im
    Nov 12 at 0:13






  • 1




    Thought 1: Step through your code with a debugger. Thought 2: Please edit this into a MCVE. Thought 3: Exactly which line throws the exception?
    – Elliott Frisch
    Nov 12 at 0:14












  • Please show your stack trace show that we can have an idea where this code is failing
    – Scary Wombat
    Nov 12 at 0:16






  • 1




    The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;. I'm very skeptical. Please provide a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example.
    – shmosel
    Nov 12 at 0:19




















  • what does Major.values() return?
    – 4dc0
    Nov 12 at 0:13










  • it returns a 3 letter abbreviation of a major. That is not where the problem lies I am certain, because when I run the code without the gpa, the major works perfectly fine.
    – Seungsoo Im
    Nov 12 at 0:13






  • 1




    Thought 1: Step through your code with a debugger. Thought 2: Please edit this into a MCVE. Thought 3: Exactly which line throws the exception?
    – Elliott Frisch
    Nov 12 at 0:14












  • Please show your stack trace show that we can have an idea where this code is failing
    – Scary Wombat
    Nov 12 at 0:16






  • 1




    The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;. I'm very skeptical. Please provide a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example.
    – shmosel
    Nov 12 at 0:19


















what does Major.values() return?
– 4dc0
Nov 12 at 0:13




what does Major.values() return?
– 4dc0
Nov 12 at 0:13












it returns a 3 letter abbreviation of a major. That is not where the problem lies I am certain, because when I run the code without the gpa, the major works perfectly fine.
– Seungsoo Im
Nov 12 at 0:13




it returns a 3 letter abbreviation of a major. That is not where the problem lies I am certain, because when I run the code without the gpa, the major works perfectly fine.
– Seungsoo Im
Nov 12 at 0:13




1




1




Thought 1: Step through your code with a debugger. Thought 2: Please edit this into a MCVE. Thought 3: Exactly which line throws the exception?
– Elliott Frisch
Nov 12 at 0:14






Thought 1: Step through your code with a debugger. Thought 2: Please edit this into a MCVE. Thought 3: Exactly which line throws the exception?
– Elliott Frisch
Nov 12 at 0:14














Please show your stack trace show that we can have an idea where this code is failing
– Scary Wombat
Nov 12 at 0:16




Please show your stack trace show that we can have an idea where this code is failing
– Scary Wombat
Nov 12 at 0:16




1




1




The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;. I'm very skeptical. Please provide a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example.
– shmosel
Nov 12 at 0:19






The specific line that causes the error is c = c+grade;. I'm very skeptical. Please provide a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example.
– shmosel
Nov 12 at 0:19



















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