Why does accessing columns of a pandas dataframe with .loc[] produce duplicate rows?





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Why is .loc producing duplicate rows in my DataFrame? I'm trying to select a few columns from m3, a DataFrame with 47 columns,to create a new DataFrame called output.



The problem: after accessing m3's columns with .loc, output has way more duplicates than m3 started with. Where could these duplicates have come from? I haven't found anything online about .loc duplicating rows. The output DataFrame is declared on the line that reads output = m3.loc[...], by the way.



The Code:



print("ARE THERE DUPLICATES in m3? ")
print(m3.duplicated().loc[lambda x: x==True])

output = m3.loc[:,["PLC_name", "line", "track", "notes", "final_source",
"s_name", "s_line", "s_track", "loc", "alt_loc", "suffix", "alt_match_name"]]

print("ARE THERE DUPLICATES in output? ")
print(output.duplicated().loc[lambda x: x==True].size, "duplicates")


The Terminal Output:



ARE THERE DUPLICATES in m3? 
5241 True
5242 True
5243 True
5355 True
5356 True
5357 True
dtype: bool
ARE THERE DUPLICATES in output?
1838 duplicates


Of course, I could easily fix the problem by calling .drop_duplicates(keep="first"), but I'm more interesting in learning why .loc displays this behavior.










share|improve this question





























    1















    Why is .loc producing duplicate rows in my DataFrame? I'm trying to select a few columns from m3, a DataFrame with 47 columns,to create a new DataFrame called output.



    The problem: after accessing m3's columns with .loc, output has way more duplicates than m3 started with. Where could these duplicates have come from? I haven't found anything online about .loc duplicating rows. The output DataFrame is declared on the line that reads output = m3.loc[...], by the way.



    The Code:



    print("ARE THERE DUPLICATES in m3? ")
    print(m3.duplicated().loc[lambda x: x==True])

    output = m3.loc[:,["PLC_name", "line", "track", "notes", "final_source",
    "s_name", "s_line", "s_track", "loc", "alt_loc", "suffix", "alt_match_name"]]

    print("ARE THERE DUPLICATES in output? ")
    print(output.duplicated().loc[lambda x: x==True].size, "duplicates")


    The Terminal Output:



    ARE THERE DUPLICATES in m3? 
    5241 True
    5242 True
    5243 True
    5355 True
    5356 True
    5357 True
    dtype: bool
    ARE THERE DUPLICATES in output?
    1838 duplicates


    Of course, I could easily fix the problem by calling .drop_duplicates(keep="first"), but I'm more interesting in learning why .loc displays this behavior.










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1








      Why is .loc producing duplicate rows in my DataFrame? I'm trying to select a few columns from m3, a DataFrame with 47 columns,to create a new DataFrame called output.



      The problem: after accessing m3's columns with .loc, output has way more duplicates than m3 started with. Where could these duplicates have come from? I haven't found anything online about .loc duplicating rows. The output DataFrame is declared on the line that reads output = m3.loc[...], by the way.



      The Code:



      print("ARE THERE DUPLICATES in m3? ")
      print(m3.duplicated().loc[lambda x: x==True])

      output = m3.loc[:,["PLC_name", "line", "track", "notes", "final_source",
      "s_name", "s_line", "s_track", "loc", "alt_loc", "suffix", "alt_match_name"]]

      print("ARE THERE DUPLICATES in output? ")
      print(output.duplicated().loc[lambda x: x==True].size, "duplicates")


      The Terminal Output:



      ARE THERE DUPLICATES in m3? 
      5241 True
      5242 True
      5243 True
      5355 True
      5356 True
      5357 True
      dtype: bool
      ARE THERE DUPLICATES in output?
      1838 duplicates


      Of course, I could easily fix the problem by calling .drop_duplicates(keep="first"), but I'm more interesting in learning why .loc displays this behavior.










      share|improve this question














      Why is .loc producing duplicate rows in my DataFrame? I'm trying to select a few columns from m3, a DataFrame with 47 columns,to create a new DataFrame called output.



      The problem: after accessing m3's columns with .loc, output has way more duplicates than m3 started with. Where could these duplicates have come from? I haven't found anything online about .loc duplicating rows. The output DataFrame is declared on the line that reads output = m3.loc[...], by the way.



      The Code:



      print("ARE THERE DUPLICATES in m3? ")
      print(m3.duplicated().loc[lambda x: x==True])

      output = m3.loc[:,["PLC_name", "line", "track", "notes", "final_source",
      "s_name", "s_line", "s_track", "loc", "alt_loc", "suffix", "alt_match_name"]]

      print("ARE THERE DUPLICATES in output? ")
      print(output.duplicated().loc[lambda x: x==True].size, "duplicates")


      The Terminal Output:



      ARE THERE DUPLICATES in m3? 
      5241 True
      5242 True
      5243 True
      5355 True
      5356 True
      5357 True
      dtype: bool
      ARE THERE DUPLICATES in output?
      1838 duplicates


      Of course, I could easily fix the problem by calling .drop_duplicates(keep="first"), but I'm more interesting in learning why .loc displays this behavior.







      python pandas csv dataframe duplicates






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      asked Nov 16 '18 at 22:57









      DavidDavid

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          output filters for selected columns from m3. When you call duplicated on m3, all columns from the original dataframe are considered. When you call duplicated on output, only a subset of those columns is considered.



          Therefore, you can have duplicates in output even when there are no duplicates in m3.



          Here's a minimal and reproducible example of what you're seeing:



          df = pd.DataFrame([[3, 8, 9], [4, 8, 9]])
          print(df.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 0 duplicates

          df_filtered = df.loc[:, [1, 2]]
          print(df_filtered.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 1 duplicates





          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thanks @jpp! I was looking at this for a solid hour and now I'm having a real "duh" moment. Like why didn't I see it sooner! Anyhow, I upvoted your answer too, I suppose it'll show when I have more reputation.

            – David
            Nov 16 '18 at 23:23












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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          output filters for selected columns from m3. When you call duplicated on m3, all columns from the original dataframe are considered. When you call duplicated on output, only a subset of those columns is considered.



          Therefore, you can have duplicates in output even when there are no duplicates in m3.



          Here's a minimal and reproducible example of what you're seeing:



          df = pd.DataFrame([[3, 8, 9], [4, 8, 9]])
          print(df.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 0 duplicates

          df_filtered = df.loc[:, [1, 2]]
          print(df_filtered.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 1 duplicates





          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thanks @jpp! I was looking at this for a solid hour and now I'm having a real "duh" moment. Like why didn't I see it sooner! Anyhow, I upvoted your answer too, I suppose it'll show when I have more reputation.

            – David
            Nov 16 '18 at 23:23
















          1














          output filters for selected columns from m3. When you call duplicated on m3, all columns from the original dataframe are considered. When you call duplicated on output, only a subset of those columns is considered.



          Therefore, you can have duplicates in output even when there are no duplicates in m3.



          Here's a minimal and reproducible example of what you're seeing:



          df = pd.DataFrame([[3, 8, 9], [4, 8, 9]])
          print(df.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 0 duplicates

          df_filtered = df.loc[:, [1, 2]]
          print(df_filtered.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 1 duplicates





          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thanks @jpp! I was looking at this for a solid hour and now I'm having a real "duh" moment. Like why didn't I see it sooner! Anyhow, I upvoted your answer too, I suppose it'll show when I have more reputation.

            – David
            Nov 16 '18 at 23:23














          1












          1








          1







          output filters for selected columns from m3. When you call duplicated on m3, all columns from the original dataframe are considered. When you call duplicated on output, only a subset of those columns is considered.



          Therefore, you can have duplicates in output even when there are no duplicates in m3.



          Here's a minimal and reproducible example of what you're seeing:



          df = pd.DataFrame([[3, 8, 9], [4, 8, 9]])
          print(df.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 0 duplicates

          df_filtered = df.loc[:, [1, 2]]
          print(df_filtered.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 1 duplicates





          share|improve this answer













          output filters for selected columns from m3. When you call duplicated on m3, all columns from the original dataframe are considered. When you call duplicated on output, only a subset of those columns is considered.



          Therefore, you can have duplicates in output even when there are no duplicates in m3.



          Here's a minimal and reproducible example of what you're seeing:



          df = pd.DataFrame([[3, 8, 9], [4, 8, 9]])
          print(df.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 0 duplicates

          df_filtered = df.loc[:, [1, 2]]
          print(df_filtered.duplicated().sum(), 'duplicates')
          # 1 duplicates






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 16 '18 at 23:01









          jppjpp

          103k2167117




          103k2167117








          • 1





            Thanks @jpp! I was looking at this for a solid hour and now I'm having a real "duh" moment. Like why didn't I see it sooner! Anyhow, I upvoted your answer too, I suppose it'll show when I have more reputation.

            – David
            Nov 16 '18 at 23:23














          • 1





            Thanks @jpp! I was looking at this for a solid hour and now I'm having a real "duh" moment. Like why didn't I see it sooner! Anyhow, I upvoted your answer too, I suppose it'll show when I have more reputation.

            – David
            Nov 16 '18 at 23:23








          1




          1





          Thanks @jpp! I was looking at this for a solid hour and now I'm having a real "duh" moment. Like why didn't I see it sooner! Anyhow, I upvoted your answer too, I suppose it'll show when I have more reputation.

          – David
          Nov 16 '18 at 23:23





          Thanks @jpp! I was looking at this for a solid hour and now I'm having a real "duh" moment. Like why didn't I see it sooner! Anyhow, I upvoted your answer too, I suppose it'll show when I have more reputation.

          – David
          Nov 16 '18 at 23:23




















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