AJAX - Grab specific DOM elements from another html file?





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-1















I'm trying to use vanilla JS to get content to load without refreshing. When a menu option is clicked, I would like to get content from another html file, but only grab either the body or a particular class.



Is this doable without jQuery?



Thanks in advance!



var AJAX = function(page){

var call = new XMLHttpRequest();

call.open("GET", page);

call.send();

call.addEventListener("load", function(e){
console.log(e.target.responseText); // this shows all the HTML as text, but I only want to grab either the body or a particular class, and use it in an innerHTML method.
});
}









share|improve this question





























    -1















    I'm trying to use vanilla JS to get content to load without refreshing. When a menu option is clicked, I would like to get content from another html file, but only grab either the body or a particular class.



    Is this doable without jQuery?



    Thanks in advance!



    var AJAX = function(page){

    var call = new XMLHttpRequest();

    call.open("GET", page);

    call.send();

    call.addEventListener("load", function(e){
    console.log(e.target.responseText); // this shows all the HTML as text, but I only want to grab either the body or a particular class, and use it in an innerHTML method.
    });
    }









    share|improve this question

























      -1












      -1








      -1








      I'm trying to use vanilla JS to get content to load without refreshing. When a menu option is clicked, I would like to get content from another html file, but only grab either the body or a particular class.



      Is this doable without jQuery?



      Thanks in advance!



      var AJAX = function(page){

      var call = new XMLHttpRequest();

      call.open("GET", page);

      call.send();

      call.addEventListener("load", function(e){
      console.log(e.target.responseText); // this shows all the HTML as text, but I only want to grab either the body or a particular class, and use it in an innerHTML method.
      });
      }









      share|improve this question














      I'm trying to use vanilla JS to get content to load without refreshing. When a menu option is clicked, I would like to get content from another html file, but only grab either the body or a particular class.



      Is this doable without jQuery?



      Thanks in advance!



      var AJAX = function(page){

      var call = new XMLHttpRequest();

      call.open("GET", page);

      call.send();

      call.addEventListener("load", function(e){
      console.log(e.target.responseText); // this shows all the HTML as text, but I only want to grab either the body or a particular class, and use it in an innerHTML method.
      });
      }






      javascript ajax






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 16 '18 at 23:03









      giantqtipzgiantqtipz

      303111




      303111
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          With XMLHttpRequest, it's pretty easy - with the responseType as document, the instiantiated XMLHttpRequest's .response property will contain the response document, which you can use ordinary DOM methods on. For example, the following code will select and log the text of the first element with a class name of foo from the response document:



          function get(url){
          var r = new XMLHttpRequest();
          r.open('GET', url, true);
          r.responseType = 'document';
          r.onload = function () {
          if (r.readyState !== 4 || r.status !== 200) return;
          // also handle error statuses

          // now, r.response is a document:

          const doc = r.response;
          console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
          };
          r.send();
          }


          If you use the more modern fetch method, you'll have to convert the response text into a document explicitly, possibly with DOMParser. For example:



          function get(url){
          fetch(url)
          .then(res => res.text())
          .then((text) => {
          const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(text, 'text/html')
          console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
          });
          }


          One of the nice things about DOMParser is that you can use it to convert any (valid) HTML string into a document.






          share|improve this answer































            0














            You can either:




            1. assign the content to a hidden div. And then query the DOM.

            2. parse the response as XML and access the tags.


            For 1:



            ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {

            if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4) {
            var ajaxDisplay = document.getElementById('ajaxDiv');
            ajaxDisplay.innerHTML = ajaxRequest.responseText;
            }
            }


            For 2, this might help:
            https://stackoverflow.com/a/13460821/1364747






            share|improve this answer
























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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              0














              With XMLHttpRequest, it's pretty easy - with the responseType as document, the instiantiated XMLHttpRequest's .response property will contain the response document, which you can use ordinary DOM methods on. For example, the following code will select and log the text of the first element with a class name of foo from the response document:



              function get(url){
              var r = new XMLHttpRequest();
              r.open('GET', url, true);
              r.responseType = 'document';
              r.onload = function () {
              if (r.readyState !== 4 || r.status !== 200) return;
              // also handle error statuses

              // now, r.response is a document:

              const doc = r.response;
              console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
              };
              r.send();
              }


              If you use the more modern fetch method, you'll have to convert the response text into a document explicitly, possibly with DOMParser. For example:



              function get(url){
              fetch(url)
              .then(res => res.text())
              .then((text) => {
              const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(text, 'text/html')
              console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
              });
              }


              One of the nice things about DOMParser is that you can use it to convert any (valid) HTML string into a document.






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                With XMLHttpRequest, it's pretty easy - with the responseType as document, the instiantiated XMLHttpRequest's .response property will contain the response document, which you can use ordinary DOM methods on. For example, the following code will select and log the text of the first element with a class name of foo from the response document:



                function get(url){
                var r = new XMLHttpRequest();
                r.open('GET', url, true);
                r.responseType = 'document';
                r.onload = function () {
                if (r.readyState !== 4 || r.status !== 200) return;
                // also handle error statuses

                // now, r.response is a document:

                const doc = r.response;
                console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
                };
                r.send();
                }


                If you use the more modern fetch method, you'll have to convert the response text into a document explicitly, possibly with DOMParser. For example:



                function get(url){
                fetch(url)
                .then(res => res.text())
                .then((text) => {
                const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(text, 'text/html')
                console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
                });
                }


                One of the nice things about DOMParser is that you can use it to convert any (valid) HTML string into a document.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  With XMLHttpRequest, it's pretty easy - with the responseType as document, the instiantiated XMLHttpRequest's .response property will contain the response document, which you can use ordinary DOM methods on. For example, the following code will select and log the text of the first element with a class name of foo from the response document:



                  function get(url){
                  var r = new XMLHttpRequest();
                  r.open('GET', url, true);
                  r.responseType = 'document';
                  r.onload = function () {
                  if (r.readyState !== 4 || r.status !== 200) return;
                  // also handle error statuses

                  // now, r.response is a document:

                  const doc = r.response;
                  console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
                  };
                  r.send();
                  }


                  If you use the more modern fetch method, you'll have to convert the response text into a document explicitly, possibly with DOMParser. For example:



                  function get(url){
                  fetch(url)
                  .then(res => res.text())
                  .then((text) => {
                  const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(text, 'text/html')
                  console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
                  });
                  }


                  One of the nice things about DOMParser is that you can use it to convert any (valid) HTML string into a document.






                  share|improve this answer













                  With XMLHttpRequest, it's pretty easy - with the responseType as document, the instiantiated XMLHttpRequest's .response property will contain the response document, which you can use ordinary DOM methods on. For example, the following code will select and log the text of the first element with a class name of foo from the response document:



                  function get(url){
                  var r = new XMLHttpRequest();
                  r.open('GET', url, true);
                  r.responseType = 'document';
                  r.onload = function () {
                  if (r.readyState !== 4 || r.status !== 200) return;
                  // also handle error statuses

                  // now, r.response is a document:

                  const doc = r.response;
                  console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
                  };
                  r.send();
                  }


                  If you use the more modern fetch method, you'll have to convert the response text into a document explicitly, possibly with DOMParser. For example:



                  function get(url){
                  fetch(url)
                  .then(res => res.text())
                  .then((text) => {
                  const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(text, 'text/html')
                  console.log(doc.querySelector('.foo').textContent);
                  });
                  }


                  One of the nice things about DOMParser is that you can use it to convert any (valid) HTML string into a document.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 16 '18 at 23:13









                  CertainPerformanceCertainPerformance

                  100k166291




                  100k166291

























                      0














                      You can either:




                      1. assign the content to a hidden div. And then query the DOM.

                      2. parse the response as XML and access the tags.


                      For 1:



                      ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {

                      if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4) {
                      var ajaxDisplay = document.getElementById('ajaxDiv');
                      ajaxDisplay.innerHTML = ajaxRequest.responseText;
                      }
                      }


                      For 2, this might help:
                      https://stackoverflow.com/a/13460821/1364747






                      share|improve this answer




























                        0














                        You can either:




                        1. assign the content to a hidden div. And then query the DOM.

                        2. parse the response as XML and access the tags.


                        For 1:



                        ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {

                        if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4) {
                        var ajaxDisplay = document.getElementById('ajaxDiv');
                        ajaxDisplay.innerHTML = ajaxRequest.responseText;
                        }
                        }


                        For 2, this might help:
                        https://stackoverflow.com/a/13460821/1364747






                        share|improve this answer


























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          You can either:




                          1. assign the content to a hidden div. And then query the DOM.

                          2. parse the response as XML and access the tags.


                          For 1:



                          ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {

                          if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4) {
                          var ajaxDisplay = document.getElementById('ajaxDiv');
                          ajaxDisplay.innerHTML = ajaxRequest.responseText;
                          }
                          }


                          For 2, this might help:
                          https://stackoverflow.com/a/13460821/1364747






                          share|improve this answer













                          You can either:




                          1. assign the content to a hidden div. And then query the DOM.

                          2. parse the response as XML and access the tags.


                          For 1:



                          ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {

                          if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4) {
                          var ajaxDisplay = document.getElementById('ajaxDiv');
                          ajaxDisplay.innerHTML = ajaxRequest.responseText;
                          }
                          }


                          For 2, this might help:
                          https://stackoverflow.com/a/13460821/1364747







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 16 '18 at 23:15









                          TeddyTeddy

                          2,43411838




                          2,43411838






























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