Kapilvastu District
Kapilvastu District कपिलवस्तु जिल्ला | |
|---|---|
District | |
 | |
| Country |  Nepal |
| Province | Province No. 5 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Coordination committee |
| • Body | DCC, Kapilvastu |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,738 km2 (671 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 571,936 |
| • Density | 330/km2 (850/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (NPT) |
| Main Language(s) | Awadhi, Tharu, Urdu, Nepali |
| Website | www.ddckapilvastu.gov.np |
Kapilvastu district (Nepali: कपिलवस्तु जिल्ला
Listen (help·info)), often Kapilbastu, is one of the districts of Province No. 5, Nepal. The district, with Kapilbastu municipality as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,738 square kilometres (671 sq mi) and in 2001 had a population of 481,976, which increased to 571,936 in 2011. Kapilvastu district has 3 number of seats for central whereas 6 seats for state level elections.
Contents
1 Geography and climate
2 Demographics
3 Administration
4 Economy
5 Population
6 Culture
7 Places of interest
7.1 World Marsh Region
7.2 Archaeological sites
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Geography and climate
The district is situated at a height of 93 to 1,491 metres (305 to 4,892 ft) above sea level.[1] Geographically, the district can be divided into the low land plains of Terai and the low Chure hills.
Kapilvastu is bounded by Rupandehi District to the east, Dang Deukhuri District in Rapti zone to the northwest, Arghakhanchi District to the north, Balrampur district, Awadh region, Uttar Pradesh, India to the west and Siddharthnagar district, Purvanchal region, Uttar Pradesh to the south.
Climate zone[2] | Elevation range | % of area |
|---|---|---|
| Lower Tropical | below 300 meters (1,000 ft) | 86.8% |
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft. | 12.0% |
Subtropical | 1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. | 1.2% |
The summer is hot with temperature above 27 °C and winter temperature remains below 15 °C.
Due to extremely hot and cold climatic conditions, the people suffer from viral fever, dengo , maleria etc and cold and diarrohea respectively.
Demographics
According to the 2001 census, the major ethnic groups in this district are[3] Nepali (90%) and Indians (10%).
The 2011 census found that 90% of people in the district were Awadhi speakers followed by, Tharu (5%) and (5%) are native Nepali speakers. The number of immigrants from the neighboring hilly region is increasing every year. The major caste of the district is Muslim.
Administration
The district consists of ten municipalities, out of which six are urban municipalities and four are rural municipalities. These are as follows:[4]
- Kapilvastu Municipality
- Banganga Municipality
- Buddhabhumi Municipality
- Shivaraj Municipality
- Krishnanagar Municipality
- Maharajgunj Municipality
- Mayadevi Rural Municipality
- Yashodhara Rural Municipality
- Suddhodhan Rural Municipality
- Bijaynagar Rural Municipality
Economy
Most of the population of the district is dependent on agriculture. Paddy rice is a major crop of the district. A number of youths rely on foreign employment while sugarcane is an important cash crop.
| Crop | Production in metric tonnes |
|---|---|
| Paddy | > 150,000 |
| Wheat | 25,000-35,000 |
| Sugarcane | > 175,000 |
| Oil seed | 1,000-5,000 |
Holi festival celebration in Kapilvastu
Population
In 2011 National population and Housing census 2011 was reported that total population of kapilvastu district was 571,936 .
Male=285,599 and Female=286,337 and number of total household was 91,321
Data source: central bureau of statistics, kathmandu government of Nepal .
Culture
Awadhi people are the major inhabitants of this region, which is very rich in their culture. Awadhi cuisine is well known. As majority of the population are Muslims, they celebrate Eid(Eid-ul-fitre) and Bakrid( Eid-ul-Adha). Tharu people living in the western part of the district have their own distinct culture. The main culture of Tharu is Maghi.
Most of the people in Kapilvastu district are migrated from Arghakhanchhi district and few are from the rest of the districts of Lumbini zone. The hindus from the hilly and the permanent local people of the district, specially Brahmin celebrate the festivals like Dashain, Tihar, Janai purnima,Holi etc.
According to the local grandfather well known at शिवराज नगरपालिका named खिमलाल, it was the district filled with Muslims and Tharu only.
Places of interest
World Marsh Region
A region with biodiversity, cultural, archaeological and historical monuments that has been proposed to be enlisted in the list of World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO.
Archaeological sites
More than 138 historical sites related to Buddha have already been identified within the boundary to the east of Banganga, west of Kothi, north to Indian border and south to Mahendra highway. The forest of the district stands as a natural park. The land is irrigated by the rivers like Banganga, Koili, Surai, Chirai, Bhutera and others.[1]
See also
- Bikuli, Kapilvastu
- Zones of Nepal
- Lumbini Zone
References
^ ab http://www.ddckapilvastu.gov.np/DDCKapilvastu/aboutkapilvastu.htm. Retrieved October 7, 2008. Missing or empty|title=(help).mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
[dead link]
^
The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005, ISBN 87-7903-210-9, retrieved November 22, 2013
^ Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume I
^ "स्थानिय तह" (in Nepali). Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
External links
"Districts of Nepal". Statoids.
Kapilvastu travel guide from Wikivoyage
Kapilvastu travel guide from WikivoyageProvinces and Districts of Nepal | ||
|---|---|---|
| Province No. 1 |
|  |
| Province No. 2 |
| |
| Province No. 3 |
| |
| Gandaki Pradesh |
| |
| Province No. 5 |
| |
| Karnali Pradesh |
| |
| Sudurpashchim Pradesh |
| |
Coordinates: 27°32′N 83°3′E / 27.533°N 83.050°E / 27.533; 83.050
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kapilvastu District. |
