Berkshire, New York






Town in New York, United States

























































































Berkshire, New York
Town


Berkshire, New York is located in New York

Berkshire, New York

Berkshire, New York



Location within the state of New York

Coordinates: 42°18′14″N 76°11′07″W / 42.30389°N 76.18528°W / 42.30389; -76.18528Coordinates: 42°18′14″N 76°11′07″W / 42.30389°N 76.18528°W / 42.30389; -76.18528
Country United States
State New York
County Tioga
Town 1808
Government

 • Type Town Board
 • Supervisor Ron McEwen
Area
[1]

 • Total 30.23 sq mi (78.28 km2)
 • Land 30.22 sq mi (78.26 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation

1,033 ft (315 m)
Population
(2010)

 • Total 1,412
 • Estimate 
(2016)[2]

1,347
 • Density 44.58/sq mi (17.21/km2)
Time zone
UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)
UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
13736
Area code(s) 607
FIPS code 36-06145

GNIS feature ID
0978726
Website http://www.berkshireny.net/town-government.html

Berkshire is a town in Tioga County, New York, USA. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,412. The town is named after Berkshire County, Massachusetts.


The Town of Berkshire is in the northeast part of the county and is northwest of Binghamton, NY.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Demographics


  • 4 Communities and locations in Berkshire


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





History


Purchase rights to the Native American lands in the area were awarded to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as part of the Boston Ten Townships, by the Treaty of Hartford in 1786. (New York retained the right to govern the land.) Massachusetts sold these rights to private individuals in 1788.


The first settlers arrived around 1791. It was originally called "Browns Settlement."


The Town of Berkshire was established in 1808 from the Town of Union while in Broome County. In 1822, Berkshire was made part of Tioga County. The Town of Newark Valley, as the "Town of Westfield," was created from part of Berkshire in 1828. An additional part of Berkshire was lost in 1831, to found the Town of Richford, then called "Arlington."


Within the confines of Berkshire, the Lyman P. Akins House, Levi Ball House, Belcher Family Homestead and Farm, Deodatus Royce House, the J. Ball House, and the J. B. Royce House and Farm Complex, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[3]



Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 30.2 square miles (78 km2), of which, 30.2 square miles (78 km2) of it is land and 0.03% is water.


The east town line of Berkshire is the border of Broome County, and part of the west town line is the border of Tompkins County.


New York State Route 38 is a north-south highway in the town.



Demographics









































































































































Historical population
Census Pop.

1820 1,502
1830 1,683 12.1%
1840 956 −43.2%
1850 1,049 9.7%
1860 1,151 9.7%
1870 1,240 7.7%
1880 1,304 5.2%
1890 1,160 −11.0%
1900 1,011 −12.8%
1910 846 −16.3%
1920 805 −4.8%
1930 771 −4.2%
1940 861 11.7%
1950 912 5.9%
1960 953 4.5%
1970 1,098 15.2%
1980 1,335 21.6%
1990 1,303 −2.4%
2000 1,366 4.8%
2010 1,412 3.4%
Est. 2016 1,347 [2] −4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[4]

As of the 2000 census,[5] there were 1,366 people, 506 households, and 384 families in the town. The population density was 45.2 people per square mile (17.5/km²). There were 561 housing units at an average density of 18.6 per square mile (7.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.76% White, 0.37% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.07% Asian, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.37% of the population.


There were 506 households out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.07.


In the town, the population was spread out with 25.1% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.2 males.


The median income for a household in the town was $37,625, and the median income for a family was $43,676. Males had a median income of $29,620 versus $22,865 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,735. About 6.5% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.



Communities and locations in Berkshire




  • Berkshire – The hamlet of Berkshire is located where County Roads 8, 10, and NY-38 converge. The community is in the center of the town and was first settled around 1795. The Robert Akins House, J. Ball House, Stephen Ball House, Calvin A. Buffington House, First Congregational Church, Lebbeus Ford House, Nathaniel Bishop Collins House, and Berkshire Village Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[3]


  • East Berkshire – A hamlet east of Berkshire village on County Road 10. The East Berkshire United Methodist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.[3]


  • Wilson Creek – A hamlet in the southeast part of the town, named after a nearby stream.



References




  1. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  3. ^ abc National Park Service (March 13, 2009). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.


  4. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2015.


  5. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved January 31, 2008.



External links



  • The Town of Berkshire

  • Berkshire history

  • Information about Berkshire, NY








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